Unit 3 Space exploration（重难词汇精练）英语新教材沪教版五四学制九年级下册

**基本信息** 以“词形-语境-语篇”三级递进为核心，系统训练太空探索主题词汇的构词规则与语境应用能力，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇基础练|20题词性转换|聚焦核心词派生规则|从词根到词形变化，构建词汇网络| |词汇语境练|4类填空+10题翻译|多维度语境应用（首字母/汉语提示/语法填空）|从单句到多句，实现词汇意义与语法功能的结合| |词汇语篇练|2篇语篇填空|完形填空+选词填空|从语篇连贯视角，强化词汇在真实语境中的综合运用|

Unit 3 Space exploration词汇专项过关 词汇基础练 词汇语境练 词汇语篇练 一、核心词汇词性转换词汇拓展 1.mystery (n. 神秘) → ________________ (adj. 神秘的) 2.general (adj. 普遍的) → ________________ (adv. 通常，一般地) 3.vary (v. 变化) → ________________ (adj. 各种各样的) 4.inspire (v. 激励) → ________________ (adj. 鼓舞人心的) 5.find (v. 发现) → ________________ (n. 调查结果，科研发现) 6.achieve (v. 实现) → ________________ (n. 成就，功绩) 7.direction (n. 方向) → ________________ (adj./v. 直接；指引) 8.able (adj. 能够的) → ________________ (v. 使能够，使成为可能) 9.technologist (n. 技术专家) → ________________ (n. 科技，技术) 10.argument (n. 争论) → ________________ (v. 争辩，主张) 11.explore (v. 探索) → ________________ (n. 勘探，太空探索) 12.tour (v./n. 旅行) → ________________ (n. 旅游业，观光) 13.discover (v. 发现) → ________________ (n. 发现，新发明) 14.greet (v. 问候) → ________________ (n. 问候，致意) 15.successful (adj. 成功的) → ________________ (adv. 成功地) 16.survival (n. 生存) → ________________ (v. 存活，幸存) 17.pride (n. 骄傲) → ________________ (adj. 自豪的) 18.develop (v. 发展) → ________________ (n. 发展，研发) 19.information (n. 信息) → ________________ (v. 通知，告知) 20.amusement (n. 乐趣) → ________________ (v. 逗乐，使开心) 【答案】 1.mysterious 2.generally 3.various 4.inspiring 5.finding 6.achievement 7.direct 8.enable 9.technology 10.argue 11.exploration 12.tourism 13.discovery 14.greeting 15.successfully 16.survive 17.proud 18.development 19.inform 20.amuse 【解析】 1.mystery 名词神秘 → mysterious 形容词神秘的 2.general 普遍的 → generally 副词通常、大体上 3.vary 动词变化 → various 形容词各种各样的 4.inspire 激励 → inspiring 鼓舞人心的 5.find 动词找到 → finding 名词科研发现、调研成果 6.achieve 达成 → achievement 名词成就 7.direction 方向 → direct 直接的；指引 8.able 能够 → enable 动词使能够，enable sb. to do 9.technologist 技术人员 → technology 名词科技 10.argument 争论 → argue 动词争辩 11.explore 探索 → exploration 名词探索 12 tour 短途旅行 → tourism 名词旅游业 13 discover 发掘 → discovery 名词新发现 14 greet 打招呼 → greeting 名词问候、问好 15 successful 成功的 → successfully 副词成功 16 survival 生存 → survive 动词存活、生存 17 pride 自豪 → proud 形容词 be proud of 为…… 自豪 18 develop 研发 → development 名词发展 19 information 信息 → inform 动词通知、告知 20 amusement 乐趣 → amuse 动词逗乐、使人愉悦 一、根据括号里单词的正确形式填空 1.The universe is full of ________________ space objects for scientists to study. (mystery) 答案：mysterious 句意：宇宙充满供科学家研究的神秘天体。 解析：形容词修饰名词 objects。 2.People ________________ believe stars will never disappear. (general) 答案：generally 句意：人们通常认为恒星永远不会消亡。 解析：副词修饰动词 believe。 3.We have ________________ kinds of space vehicles to explore Mars. (vary) 答案：various 句意：我们拥有各类航天器用于火星探测。 解析：various kinds of 各种各样的。 4.The stories of taikonauts are truly ________________ to teenagers. (inspire) 答案：inspiring 句意：航天员的故事对青少年极具鼓舞作用。 解析：修饰事物用 - ing 形容词。 5.The scientist shared his new ________________ about Mars environment. (find) 答案：findings 句意：这位科学家分享了关于火星环境的最新研究发现。 解析：科研发现常用复数 findings。 6.Sending rovers to Mars is a great space ________________ of China. (achieve) 答案：achievement 句意：向火星发射探测器是中国一项伟大航天成就。 解析：a 后接单数名词。 7.The satellite sends ________________ signals back to Earth. (direction) 答案：direct 句意：卫星向地球传输直达信号。 解析：形容词修饰名词 signals。 8.New solar panels ________________ the rover to work on cold Mars nights. (able) 答案：enable 句意：新型太阳能板让探测器能在火星寒夜运转。 解析：enable sth. to do 使某物能够做。 9.Modern space ________________ helps us know more about other planets. (technologist) 答案：technology 句意：现代航天科技帮助我们更多了解其他行星。 解析：space technology 航天科技固定搭配。 10.Some people ________________ that space travel wastes lots of money. (argument) 答案：argue 句意：有些人主张太空旅行耗费大量资金。 解析：主语复数，动词原形作谓语。 11.Human Mars ________________ will take many years to complete. (explore) 答案：exploration 句意：人类火星探索将耗费多年完成。 解析：名词作句子主语。 12.Space ________________ may become popular in 100 years. (tour) 答案：tourism 句意：太空旅游业百年后或许会普及。 解析：space tourism 太空旅游固定短语。 13.The ________________ of water on Mars shocked all astronomers. (discover) 答案：discovery 句意：火星有水的发现震惊所有天文学家。 解析：the 后接抽象名词。 14.The astronauts sent warm ________________ from the space station. (greet) 答案：greetings 句意：航天员从空间站发来暖心问候。 解析：常用复数 greetings 表问候语。 15.Zhurong rover landed ________________ on the red planet in 2021. (successful) 答案：successfully 句意：祝融号 2021 年成功登陆这颗红色星球。 解析：副词修饰动词 landed。 16.Special thermal equipment lets machines ________________ on cold moon nights. (survival) 答案：survive 句意：特殊温控设备让仪器在月球寒夜正常运转。 解析：let 后接动词原形。 17.We are ________________ of our country’s space pioneers. (pride) 答案：proud 句意：我们为国家航天先驱感到自豪。 解析：be proud of 固定搭配。 18.The fast ________________ of rockets makes far space travel possible. (develop) 答案：development 句意：火箭的快速发展让深空旅行成为可能。 解析：形容词 fast 修饰名词。 19.The teacher will ________________ us about the new space lecture. (information) 答案：inform 句意：老师会通知我们这场新太空讲座的消息。 解析：will 后接动词原形。 20.Cartoon stories about space can ________________ little kids. (amusement) 答案：amuse 句意：太空卡通故事能逗乐小孩子。 解析：情态动词 can 后接动词原形。 二、根据句意的首字母提示完成合适的单词填空 1.Many m________________ stars are hidden deep in the universe. 答案：mysterious 句意：许多神秘恒星藏在宇宙深处。 解析：形容词修饰名词 stars。 2.G________________, people think the moon has no water at all. 答案：Generally 句意：通常人们认为月球完全没有水。 解析：副词放句首修饰整句，首字母大写。 3.There are v________________ kinds of robots working in space stations. 答案：various 句意：空间站内有各式各样的机器人工作。 解析：various kinds of 固定搭配。 4.The taikonaut’s speech is really i________________ for young students. 答案：inspiring 句意：这位航天员的演讲十分鼓舞青年学生。 解析：-ing 形容词描述事物特质。 5.The scientist’s new f________________ changed our view of Mars. 答案：findings 句意：这位科学家的新发现改变我们对火星的认知。 解析：科研发现多用复数。 6.Landing rovers on Mars is a big a________________ of our nation. 答案：achievement 句意：探测器登陆火星是我国一项重大成就。 解析：a 后接单数名词。 7.The satellite sends d________________ radio signals back to ground stations. 答案：direct 句意：卫星向地面站传输直达无线电信号。 解析：形容词修饰 signals。 8.New energy panels e________________ the rover to run day and night. 答案：enable 句意：新型能源板让探测器日夜运转。 解析：enable sb./sth. to do。 9.Advanced space t________________ makes long-distance flight real. 答案：technology 句意：先进航天科技让长途飞行成为现实。 解析：space technology 固定名词短语。 10.Some people a________________ that space projects cost too much money. 答案：argue 句意：有些人主张航天项目耗资过大。 解析：主语复数，谓语动词原形。 11.Human e________________ of the moon started many years ago. 答案：exploration 句意：人类月球探索多年前就已开启。 解析：名词作句子主语。 12.Space t________________ will attract more rich people in the future. 答案：tourism 句意：未来太空旅游会吸引更多富人。 解析：space tourism 固定搭配。 13.The d________________ of water on Mars surprised all scientists. 答案：discovery 句意：火星存在水的发现震惊全体科学家。 解析：the 后接抽象名词。 14.Astronauts send friendly g________________ from space to Earth. 答案：greetings 句意：航天员从太空向地球发送友好问候。 解析：复数名词表多条问候。 15.Yutu 2 landed s________________ on the far side of the moon. 答案：successfully 句意：玉兔二号成功登陆月球背面。 解析：副词修饰动词 landed。 16.Machines must s________________ low temperatures on the moon. 答案：survive 句意：仪器必须扛住月球低温环境。 解析：情态动词 must 后接原形。 17.We are p________________ of Qian Xuesen and other space pioneers. 答案：proud 句意：我们为钱学森等航天先驱感到自豪。 解析：be proud of 固定短语。 18.The fast d________________ of rockets opens new space ages. 答案：development 句意：火箭的快速发展开启全新太空时代。 解析：形容词 fast 修饰名词。 19.The guide will i________________ us about today’s space lesson. 答案：inform 句意：讲解员会告知我们今日太空课程内容。 解析：will 后接动词原形。 20.Funny space cartoons can a________________ young children. 答案：amuse 句意：趣味太空卡通能逗乐低龄孩童。 解析：can 后接动词原形。 三、根据汉语提示填空 1.The dark space holds lots of ________________（神秘的）planets. 答案：mysterious 句意：深邃太空存在许多神秘行星。 解析：形容词修饰名词 planets。 2.________________（通常）, people know little about Mars’ real environment. 答案：Generally 句意：通常人们对火星真实环境了解甚少。 解析：副词放句首，首字母大写。 3.We use ________________（各种各样的）tools to study space rocks. 答案：various 句意：我们使用各类工具研究太空岩石。 解析：various kinds of 固定搭配。 4.The taikonaut’s experience is ________________（鼓舞人心的）to all teens. 答案：inspiring 句意：这位航天员的经历激励所有青少年。 解析：-ing 形容词修饰事物。 5.The scientist published his new ________________（科研发现）last week. 答案：findings 句意：科学家上周发布了他的新研究成果。 解析：科研发现常用复数。 6.Sending human to space is a great ________________（成就）. 答案：achievement 句意：将人类送入太空是一项伟大成就。 解析：a 后接单数名词。 7.The satellite sends ________________（直达的）signals to Earth stations. 答案：direct 句意：卫星向地面站传输直达信号。 解析：形容词修饰 signals。 8.Solar power ________________（使能够）rovers work on Mars. 答案：enables 句意：太阳能让探测器能在火星运转。 解析：主语单数，动词三单。 9.New space ________________（科技）helps us explore far planets. 答案：technology 句意：新型航天科技助力我们探索遥远行星。 解析：space technology 固定名词短语。 10.Some people ________________（主张）space travel wastes public money. 答案：argue 句意：有些人认为太空旅行浪费公共资金。 解析：主语复数，动词原形。 11.Human ________________（探索）of Mars still needs much time. 答案：exploration 句意：人类火星探索仍需漫长时间。 解析：名词作主语。 12.Space ________________（旅游业）will be popular after many years. 答案：tourism 句意：多年后太空旅游会普及开来。 解析：space tourism 固定搭配。 13.The ________________（发现）of ice on Mars excited scientists. 答案：discovery 句意：火星冰层的发现让科学家十分激动。 解析：the 后接抽象名词。 14.Astronauts send warm ________________（问候）to people on Earth. 答案：greetings 句意：航天员向地球人民致以温暖问候。 解析：复数名词表多条问候语。 15.The rover landed ________________（成功地）on the red planet. 答案：successfully 句意：探测器成功登陆这颗红色星球。 解析：副词修饰动词 landed。 16.The machine can ________________（存活）in super cold space nights. 答案：survive 句意：这台仪器能在极寒太空夜晚正常工作。 解析：can 后接动词原形。 17.We feel ________________（自豪的）of Chinese space progress. 答案：proud 句意：我们为中国航天进步感到自豪。 解析：be proud of 固定搭配。 18.The quick ________________（发展）of rockets changes space study. 答案：development 句意：火箭的飞速发展改变太空研究。 解析：形容词 quick 修饰名词。 19.The teacher will ________________（告知）us space lecture plans. 答案：inform 句意：老师会告知我们太空讲座安排。 解析：will 后接动词原形。 20.Short space cartoons can ________________（逗乐）kids in class. 答案：amuse 句意：简短太空动画能在课堂逗乐孩子。 解析：can 后接动词原形。 四、翻译 1.通常，各类航天科技让火星探索成为伟大成就。(generally, various, technology, exploration, achievement) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Generally, various space technologies make Mars exploration a great achievement. 2.航天员鼓舞人心的事迹让我们为国家航天发展感到自豪。(inspiring, proud, development) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The taikonauts’ inspiring stories make us proud of our country’s space development. 3.科学家的新发现告知我们火星探测器能在低温环境存活。(finding, inform, survive) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Scientists’ new findings inform us that Mars rovers can survive low temperatures. 4.直达无线电信号成功将科研数据从太空传回地球。(direct, successfully) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Direct radio signals send research data back to Earth successfully from space. 5.有些人主张太空旅游耗资巨大，但太空探索有巨大价值。(argue, tourism, exploration) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Some people argue that space tourism costs much money, but space exploration is of great value. 6.新型设备使我们能够揭开宇宙神秘星球的面纱。(enable, mysterious) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】New equipment enables us to uncover mysterious planets in the universe. 7.航天员从空间站发来暖心问候，逗乐了所有观看直播的观众。(greeting, amuse) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Taikonauts send warm greetings from the space station to amuse all live viewers. 8.祝融号的成功登陆是我国航天史上重要的一项发现。(successfully, discovery) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The successful landing of Zhurong is an important discovery in our country’s space history. 9.太空旅游业未来会吸引更多人关注各类航天项目。(tourism, various) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Space tourism will attract more people to pay attention to various space projects in the future. 10.航天先驱的奋斗促成了今日科技的快速发展。(proud, technology, development) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The efforts of space pioneers lead to the fast development of today’s space technology. 一、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Is living on the planet Mars possible for humans? The answer is yes. Some scientists believe people will live on the planet Mars by 2200. Our own planet, Earth, will become more and more crowded and 1 . We won’t have enough space to live and there won’t be any fresh air or water. Good news is that we can start again and build a better world on Mars. Here is what life could be like. First of all, 2 should be much better. At present, our spaceships are too slow to carry large numbers of people to Mars — it takes months. However, by 2200, spaceships can travel at half the speed of light. It might take us two or three days to get to Mars! Secondly, humans need food, water and air to live on. Scientists should be able to develop plants that can be grown on Mars. These plants will produce the food and air that we need. 3 , will there be enough fresh water for all of us? There is no answer now. There is a problem for us to live on Mars. Mars pulls us much less than the Earth does. This will be dangerous because we can easily jump too high and fly slowly away into space. To prevent this, humans on Mars have to wear special shoes to make themselves 4 . Life on Mars will be better than that on Earth in many ways. People will have more space. Living in a large building with only 10 bedrooms is highly possible. People will have more 5 . With the development of science and technology, robots will do most of our work, so we can take up our hobbies. In some ways, life on Mars may not be better than that on Earth today. Food will not be the same — meals will probably be in the form (形式) of pills and will not be as delicious as they are today. Also, space travel will make many people feel 6 . The spaceship will travel fast but the journey to Mars will probably be very uncomfortable. 1．A．modern B．changeable C．surprising D．polluted 2．A．weather B．environment C．transport D．resources 3．A．Besides B．However C．Therefore D．Instead 4．A．quicker B．taller C．heavier D．cooler 5．A．money B．work C．exercise D．time 6．A．bored B．excited C．sick D．impatient 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．C 【导语】本文畅想了未来人类火星生活的样子。 【详解】1．句意：我们的地球将变得越来越拥挤和被污染。 modern现代的；changeable可变的；surprising令人惊讶的；polluted受污染的。根据“there won’t be any fresh air or water”可知，地球遭到污染。故选D。 2．句意：首先，交通应该更好。 weather天气；environment环境；transport交通；resources资源。根据“However, by 2200, spaceships can travel at half the speed of light.”可知，本段与去往火星的交通相关。故选C。 3．句意：然而，我们是否有足够的淡水？ Besides此外；However然而；Therefore因此；Instead相反。空的前后句是转折关系，用however。故选B。 4．句意：为了防止这种情况，火星上的人类必须穿特殊的鞋子来使自己更重。 quicker更快；taller更高；heavier更重；cooler更酷，更凉爽。根据“we can easily jump too high and fly slowly away into space”可知，为了防止失重，穿这种鞋能让人更重。故选C。 5．句意：人们会有更多的时间。 money钱；work工作；exercise锻炼；time时间。根据“robots will do most of our work, so we can take up our hobbies”可知，人们不用忙于工作，会有更多时间。故选D。 6．句意：此外，太空旅行会让许多人感到恶心。 bored无聊的；excited兴奋的；sick恶心，晕机；impatient不耐烦的。根据“the journey to Mars will probably be very uncomfortable”可知，去火星的旅行会让人感到不舒服。故选C。 二、Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once.（将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每个单词只能填一次） Life in space A．view     B．noisiest     C． imagine     D．consider     E. sicker Imagine sitting in a rocket, ready to take off. Excited? Actually, waiting is really boring. But then, wow! You travel faster than you ever thought possible. You go into orbit (轨道) in eight and a half minutes! And it’s the 1   journey ever. You get a terrible headache and you feel 2 than you’ve ever felt before. You can’t eat for a few days until your stomach feels better being in space. Food isn’t important in space, anyway. It all tastes much worse than you can 3 . You can take lovely chocolate with you, but it tastes of nothing up there. However, you have the best 4 while you’re eating. You can watch the Sun rise 16 times a day! You can see everything more clearly up there. Our planet looks amazing. A．strike     B．experience     C． grow     D．step     E. stick When you are in orbit, there is no gravity (重力), of course. So, you 5 taller, which is nice, except that there’s little space in the space station! Everything floats, including you. You work a bit more slowly. Everything is harder to do. Going to bed is strange. You sleep much less comfortably. You have to 6 your sleeping bag to a wall and your pillow (枕头) to your head! If you go outside, you have to move a lot more carefully. Every 7 is so important that it can be stressful at times. But being in space in a spacesuit is the most amazing 8 ! However, the hardest thing of all is returning home. It can take weeks for your muscles to remember how to move on the Earth! 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．E 7．D 8．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了在太空的生活是什么样的。 1．句意：而且是有史以来最嘈杂的旅程。根据空前的定冠词the可知，此处应用形容词最高级；noisiest“最嘈杂的”，符合语境。故选B。 2．句意：你头痛得厉害，感觉比以前任何时候都要难受。根据“feel ... than”可知，此处应用形容词比较级作表语；sicker符合语境。故选E。 3．句意：它的味道比你想象的要糟糕得多。情态动词can后接动词原形，结合备选词，imagine“想象”，符合语境。故选C。 4．句意：然而，当你吃饭的时候，你的视野是最好的。根据“you have the best”可知，此处应填入名词；再根据“You can watch the Sun rise 16 times a day!”可知，view“视野”，符合语境。故选A。 5．句意：所以，你长高了，这很好，但空间站的空间很小！根据“taller”为形容词比较级可知，空处应用系动词；结合备选词，grow“生长”符合语境。故选C。 6．句意：你必须把睡袋贴在墙上，把枕头贴在头上！根据“Everything floats, including you.”可知，在太空，所有的东西都是飘着的，所以睡觉时要把睡袋贴墙上，头贴在枕头上；stick“粘住”符合语境。故选E。 7．句意：每一步都是如此重要，以至于有时会让人感到压力。根据“If you go outside, you have to move a lot more carefully.”可知，此处指到舱外走的每一步，step“步伐”符合语境。故选D。 8．句意：但在太空中穿着宇航服是最神奇的经历。根据“But being in space in a spacesuit is the most amazing”可知，此处要填一个名词；结合备选词，experience“经历”，符合语境。故选B。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 Space exploration词汇专项过关 词汇基础练 词汇语境练 词汇语篇练 一、核心词汇词性转换词汇拓展 1.mystery (n. 神秘) → ________________ (adj. 神秘的) 2.general (adj. 普遍的) → ________________ (adv. 通常，一般地) 3.vary (v. 变化) → ________________ (adj. 各种各样的) 4.inspire (v. 激励) → ________________ (adj. 鼓舞人心的) 5.find (v. 发现) → ________________ (n. 调查结果，科研发现) 6.achieve (v. 实现) → ________________ (n. 成就，功绩) 7.direction (n. 方向) → ________________ (adj./v. 直接；指引) 8.able (adj. 能够的) → ________________ (v. 使能够，使成为可能) 9.technologist (n. 技术专家) → ________________ (n. 科技，技术) 10.argument (n. 争论) → ________________ (v. 争辩，主张) 11.explore (v. 探索) → ________________ (n. 勘探，太空探索) 12.tour (v./n. 旅行) → ________________ (n. 旅游业，观光) 13.discover (v. 发现) → ________________ (n. 发现，新发明) 14.greet (v. 问候) → ________________ (n. 问候，致意) 15.successful (adj. 成功的) → ________________ (adv. 成功地) 16.survival (n. 生存) → ________________ (v. 存活，幸存) 17.pride (n. 骄傲) → ________________ (adj. 自豪的) 18.develop (v. 发展) → ________________ (n. 发展，研发) 19.information (n. 信息) → ________________ (v. 通知，告知) 20.amusement (n. 乐趣) → ________________ (v. 逗乐，使开心) 一、根据括号里单词的正确形式填空 1.The universe is full of ________________ space objects for scientists to study. (mystery) 2.People ________________ believe stars will never disappear. (general) 3.We have ________________ kinds of space vehicles to explore Mars. (vary) 4.The stories of taikonauts are truly ________________ to teenagers. (inspire) 5.The scientist shared his new ________________ about Mars environment. (find) 6.Sending rovers to Mars is a great space ________________ of China. (achieve) 7.The satellite sends ________________ signals back to Earth. (direction) 8.New solar panels ________________ the rover to work on cold Mars nights. (able) 9.Modern space ________________ helps us know more about other planets. (technologist) 10.Some people ________________ that space travel wastes lots of money. (argument) 11.Human Mars ________________ will take many years to complete. (explore) 12.Space ________________ may become popular in 100 years. (tour) 13.The ________________ of water on Mars shocked all astronomers. (discover) 14.The astronauts sent warm ________________ from the space station. (greet) 15.Zhurong rover landed ________________ on the red planet in 2021. (successful) 16.Special thermal equipment lets machines ________________ on cold moon nights. (survival) 17.We are ________________ of our country’s space pioneers. (pride) 18.The fast ________________ of rockets makes far space travel possible. (develop) 19.The teacher will ________________ us about the new space lecture. (information) 20.Cartoon stories about space can ________________ little kids. (amusement) 二、根据句意的首字母提示完成合适的单词填空 1.Many m________________ stars are hidden deep in the universe. 2.G________________, people think the moon has no water at all. 3.There are v________________ kinds of robots working in space stations. 4.The taikonaut’s speech is really i________________ for young students. 5.The scientist’s new f________________ changed our view of Mars. 6.Landing rovers on Mars is a big a________________ of our nation. 7.The satellite sends d________________ radio signals back to ground stations. 8.New energy panels e________________ the rover to run day and night. 9.Advanced space t________________ makes long-distance flight real. 10.Some people a________________ that space projects cost too much money. 11.Human e________________ of the moon started many years ago. 12.Space t________________ will attract more rich people in the future. 13.The d________________ of water on Mars surprised all scientists. 14.Astronauts send friendly g________________ from space to Earth. 15.Yutu 2 landed s________________ on the far side of the moon. 16.Machines must s________________ low temperatures on the moon. 17.We are p________________ of Qian Xuesen and other space pioneers. 18.The fast d________________ of rockets opens new space ages. 19.The guide will i________________ us about today’s space lesson. 20.Funny space cartoons can a________________ young children. 三、根据汉语提示填空 1.The dark space holds lots of ________________（神秘的）planets. 2.________________（通常）, people know little about Mars’ real environment. 3.We use ________________（各种各样的）tools to study space rocks. 4.The taikonaut’s experience is ________________（鼓舞人心的）to all teens. 5.The scientist published his new ________________（科研发现）last week. 6.Sending human to space is a great ________________（成就）. 7.The satellite sends ________________（直达的）signals to Earth stations. 8.Solar power ________________（使能够）rovers work on Mars. 9.New space ________________（科技）helps us explore far planets. 10.Some people ________________（主张）space travel wastes public money. 11.Human ________________（探索）of Mars still needs much time. 12.Space ________________（旅游业）will be popular after many years. 13.The ________________（发现）of ice on Mars excited scientists. 14.Astronauts send warm ________________（问候）to people on Earth. 15.The rover landed ________________（成功地）on the red planet. 16.The machine can ________________（存活）in super cold space nights. 17.We feel ________________（自豪的）of Chinese space progress. 18.The quick ________________（发展）of rockets changes space study. 19.The teacher will ________________（告知）us space lecture plans. 20.Short space cartoons can ________________（逗乐）kids in class. 四、翻译 1.通常，各类航天科技让火星探索成为伟大成就。(generally, various, technology, exploration, achievement) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.航天员鼓舞人心的事迹让我们为国家航天发展感到自豪。(inspiring, proud, development) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3.科学家的新发现告知我们火星探测器能在低温环境存活。(finding, inform, survive) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4.直达无线电信号成功将科研数据从太空传回地球。(direct, successfully) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5.有些人主张太空旅游耗资巨大，但太空探索有巨大价值。(argue, tourism, exploration) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 6.新型设备使我们能够揭开宇宙神秘星球的面纱。(enable, mysterious) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 7.航天员从空间站发来暖心问候，逗乐了所有观看直播的观众。(greeting, amuse) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 8.祝融号的成功登陆是我国航天史上重要的一项发现。(successfully, discovery) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 9.太空旅游业未来会吸引更多人关注各类航天项目。(tourism, various) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 10.航天先驱的奋斗促成了今日科技的快速发展。(proud, technology, development) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 一、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Is living on the planet Mars possible for humans? The answer is yes. Some scientists believe people will live on the planet Mars by 2200. Our own planet, Earth, will become more and more crowded and 1 . We won’t have enough space to live and there won’t be any fresh air or water. Good news is that we can start again and build a better world on Mars. Here is what life could be like. First of all, 2 should be much better. At present, our spaceships are too slow to carry large numbers of people to Mars — it takes months. However, by 2200, spaceships can travel at half the speed of light. It might take us two or three days to get to Mars! Secondly, humans need food, water and air to live on. Scientists should be able to develop plants that can be grown on Mars. These plants will produce the food and air that we need. 3 , will there be enough fresh water for all of us? There is no answer now. There is a problem for us to live on Mars. Mars pulls us much less than the Earth does. This will be dangerous because we can easily jump too high and fly slowly away into space. To prevent this, humans on Mars have to wear special shoes to make themselves 4 . Life on Mars will be better than that on Earth in many ways. People will have more space. Living in a large building with only 10 bedrooms is highly possible. People will have more 5 . With the development of science and technology, robots will do most of our work, so we can take up our hobbies. In some ways, life on Mars may not be better than that on Earth today. Food will not be the same — meals will probably be in the form (形式) of pills and will not be as delicious as they are today. Also, space travel will make many people feel 6 . The spaceship will travel fast but the journey to Mars will probably be very uncomfortable. 1．A．modern B．changeable C．surprising D．polluted 2．A．weather B．environment C．transport D．resources 3．A．Besides B．However C．Therefore D．Instead 4．A．quicker B．taller C．heavier D．cooler 5．A．money B．work C．exercise D．time 6．A．bored B．excited C．sick D．impatient 二、Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once.（将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每个单词只能填一次） Life in space A．view     B．noisiest     C． imagine     D．consider     E. sicker Imagine sitting in a rocket, ready to take off. Excited? Actually, waiting is really boring. But then, wow! You travel faster than you ever thought possible. You go into orbit (轨道) in eight and a half minutes! And it’s the 1   journey ever. You get a terrible headache and you feel 2 than you’ve ever felt before. You can’t eat for a few days until your stomach feels better being in space. Food isn’t important in space, anyway. It all tastes much worse than you can 3 . You can take lovely chocolate with you, but it tastes of nothing up there. However, you have the best 4 while you’re eating. You can watch the Sun rise 16 times a day! You can see everything more clearly up there. Our planet looks amazing. A．strike     B．experience     C． grow     D．step     E. stick When you are in orbit, there is no gravity (重力), of course. So, you 5 taller, which is nice, except that there’s little space in the space station! Everything floats, including you. You work a bit more slowly. Everything is harder to do. Going to bed is strange. You sleep much less comfortably. You have to 6 your sleeping bag to a wall and your pillow (枕头) to your head! If you go outside, you have to move a lot more carefully. Every 7 is so important that it can be stressful at times. But being in space in a spacesuit is the most amazing 8 ! However, the hardest thing of all is returning home. It can take weeks for your muscles to remember how to move on the Earth! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $