2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal单元素养能力检测卷

**基本信息** 本卷为人教版八年级上册Unit 5主题卷，以“烹饪”为核心情境，融合语言知识与生活实践，全面覆盖单元词汇、语法及语用技能，适配新授课检测需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|----|----------|----------| |单项填空|10题|烹饪场景词汇（mess/heat）、语法（主谓一致/感叹句）|情境真实，如厨房整理、食材处理| |完形填空|20题|叙事性语篇（个人烹饪经历、家庭制作水果沙拉）|渗透“实践出真知”思维品质，培养学习能力| |阅读理解|26题|菜谱说明（粽子制作）、文化食物（饺子）、烹饪与成长|体现文化意识，如中国传统美食，锻炼信息提取能力| |书面表达|1题|西红柿炒鸡蛋制作步骤|综合语言能力，衔接生活实践，强化输出技能|

2026-2027学年人教版八年级上册Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal单元素养能力检测卷 第一部分 听力（略） 第二部分 语言知识运用 Ⅴ. 单项填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. —The kitchen is in a ________ after the cooking class. Let's clean it together. —OK. We should keep it tidy. A. mess B. matter C. accident D. biscuit 22. —Why do we learn to cook some ________ dishes at school? —Because it helps us take care of ourselves in daily life. A. direct B. simple C. ancient D. wrong 23. —What happens if you ________ the sugar in the pan? —It becomes caramel（焦糖）. A. host B. fill C. mix D. heat 24. —The watermelon is too big. Could you help me ________? —Sure. I'll cut it into small pieces. A. cut it up B. cut it down C. cut it off D. cut it out 25. —________ I want to give up cooking, my grandma always tells me to keep trying. —She is right. Practice makes perfect. A. Wherever B. Whatever C. However D. Whenever 26. Tom, together with his parents, ________ making dumplings in the kitchen now. A. is B. are C. was D. were 27. After adding a little salt, the soup tastes ________ delicious now. A. ever B. perhaps C. pretty D. yet 28. —________ useful skill it is to cook a meal by yourself! —Yes. It's also a way to show love to your family. A. What a B. What C. How a D. How 29. —________ the survey, more than half of the students can cook at least one dish. —That's good news for them. A. According to B. Thanks to C. In order to D. Because of 30. —Be careful! The knife is very sharp. —________, Dad. I will use it safely. A. Got it B. You'd better not C. That's terrible D. Well done Ⅵ. 完形填空 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A I am Lisa. I enjoy cooking very much. I think I am 31.________ a good cook because my family and friends love the dishes I make. I first started cooking when I was in primary school. At that time, I was very interested in making different kinds of salads. It was not difficult, and it took only a short time to finish a salad. So I thought cooking was quite 32.________. I learned to cook by watching my mother. She often made delicious meals for us. I watched her carefully and wrote down the 33.________ of cooking. Then I tried to make some easy dishes by myself. At first, some of my food tasted 34.________, but I didn't give up. I kept practicing and asked my mother for advice. Now I can cook many dishes. I often 35.________ my classmates to my home and cook for them. They enjoy the food very much and eat it all 36.________. Cooking is not only a useful skill but also a way to show love. 37.________ you practice more, you will find it easy and fun. I believe that 38.________ makes perfect. If you want to learn, just start with something 39.________ and don't be afraid of making mistakes. You will get better and better at it. I hope everyone can 40.________ the happiness of cooking. 31. A. quietly B. really C. finally D. hardly 32. A. simple B. hard C. boring D. expensive 33. A. change B. secret C. space D. machine 34. A. bad B. excellent C. healthy D. sweet 35. A. improve B. invite C. imagine D. stop 36. A. egg B. milk C. bread D. food 37. A. If B. Although C. Unless D. Before 38. A. practice B. money C. time D. health 39. A. difficult B. simple C. expensive D. boring 40. A. hate B. avoid C. enjoy D. refuse B It was a cold winter afternoon. Emma and her brother Jack were helping their mother make 41.________. Their mother said, "First, peel three bananas and cut them into small pieces. Then put them into a bowl. Next, 42.________ some yogurt into the bowl. After that, add one spoon of honey. Finally, mix them all together." Emma asked, "Why are we making so much fruit salad?" "Because we will take some to Grandma's house," said Mum. "She lives alone and she loves fruit salad. I want to give her a 43.________." When they arrived at Grandma's house, Emma said, "Grandma, we made fruit salad for you." Grandma was very happy. She said, "Thank you. It smells 44.________. You are so kind." Then they had dinner together. They talked and laughed. Grandma said, "This is the most delicious meal I have ever had. It's great 45.________ to be with you." The children were tired but happy. They knew that sharing food was a good way to show 46.________. They planned to visit Grandma more often and cook for her next time. On their way home, Jack said, "I think we should make fruit salad for Grandma every month." Emma 47.________. She believed that cooking could bring the family closer. From that day on, they often helped Mum in the kitchen and learned to cook new 48.________. They understood that a meal made with love is the best gift for the people they care about. And they would never forget this 49.________ afternoon. It taught them that the simplest dish can be filled with the warmest 50.________. 41. A. bananas B. apples C. oranges D. strawberries 42. A. broke B. posted C. poured D. picked 43. A. mess B. surprise C. dream D. fact 44. A. common B. quiet C. delicious D. fat 45. A. luck B. fun C. order D. heart 46. A. love B. anger C. worry D. fear 47. A. disagreed B. agreed C. cried D. left 48. A. friends B. houses C. dishes D. schools 49. A. boring B. wonderful C. tiring D. ordinary 50. A. cold B. heat C. wind D. love Ⅶ. 补全对话 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Sam! Tomorrow is Father's Day. What are you going to do for your dad? B: I want to make a special dish for him. 51.________ A: That's a good idea! Your dad must be happy. B: Yes. But I need some help. Can you tell me how to make it? A: Sure. 52.________ B: We need two tomatoes, three eggs, some salt and oil. A: OK. 53.________ B: First, wash the tomatoes and cut them into pieces. Then break the eggs into a bowl and mix them. A: What's next? B: 54.________ A: How much salt do we need? B: Just a little. Finally, put the dish on a plate. A: 55.________ It must be delicious. A. What ingredients do we need? B. I want to make tomato and egg soup. C. What do we do first? D. How much milk do we need? E. Then heat the oil, fry the eggs and tomatoes, and add some water to make soup. F. What a delicious smell! G. How do you like the dish? 第三部分 阅读 Ⅷ. 阅读理解 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Rice Dumplings in Bamboo Leaves Ingredients: ◆1 cup of rice ◆10 bamboo leaves ◆200 grams of red beans ◆Some string（细绳） Steps: 1. Wash the rice and red beans, and soak（浸泡）them in water for 4___ hours. 2. Wash the bamboo leaves and boil them in hot water for 5 minutes. 3. Mix the rice and red beans together. 4. Take two bamboo leaves and fold them into a cone（圆锥体）shape. 5. Put some rice and bean mixture into the cone. 6. Fold the leaves to cover the mixture and tie it with string. 7. Put the rice dumplings into a pot of water and boil them for about 1 hour. 8. Take them out and enjoy! 56. How many kinds of main ingredients are mentioned in the text? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 57. What should you do right after soaking the rice and red beans? A. Boil the bamboo leaves. B. Mix the rice and beans. C. Fold the bamboo leaves. D. Tie the dumplings with string. 58. How long should you boil the rice dumplings? A. For 5 minutes. B. For 4 hours. C. For 1 hour. D. For 2 hours. B Mrs. Green is a 70-year-old grandmother. She loves cooking for her family. Every Sunday, her grandchildren come to her house for dinner. She always prepares a big meal. Her favourite dish to make is roast chicken because it is her grandchildren's favourite. Last Sunday, Mrs. Green decided to teach her granddaughter Lucy how to make roast chicken. Lucy is 12 years old. She was very excited. Mrs. Green showed her how to clean the chicken, put salt and pepper on it, and put it in the oven. After 1.5 hours, the chicken was ready. The smell filled the whole house. Lucy was proud of her work. When the family sat down to eat, everyone said the chicken was delicious. Lucy felt very happy. She said, "I want to cook for my family every week." Mrs. Green smiled and said, "Cooking is a way to show love. I'm glad you learn it." 59. How old is Mrs. Green? A. 60. B. 65. C. 70. D. 75. 60. Why does Mrs. Green like making roast chicken? A. It is easy to cook. B. It is her grandchildren's favourite. C. She wants to teach Lucy. D. It takes a short time. 61. How long did it take to cook the chicken? A. 1 hour. B. 1.5hours. C. 2 hours. D. 2.5 hours. 62. What did Lucy learn from her grandmother? A. How to clean the house. B. How to make roast chicken. C. How to buy ingredients. D. How to set the table. C In many Chinese families, dumplings are a traditional food. People usually eat dumplings during the Spring Festival. Making dumplings is a family activity. All family members get together to make dumplings. They talk, laugh and enjoy the time together. To make dumplings, you need flour, water, meat, vegetables and some spices. First, make the dough（面团）with flour and water. Then prepare the filling（馅）with meat and vegetables. Cut the dough into small pieces and roll them into round wrappers（面皮）. Put the filling in the centre of the wrapper and fold it. Finally, boil the dumplings in water. Dumplings are not only delicious but also meaningful. They stand for reunion and happiness. That's why they are so popular in China. 63. When do people usually eat dumplings in China? A. At the Spring Festival. B. At the Mid-Autumn Festival. C. At the Dragon Boat Festival. D. At the Lantern Festival. 64. What is the second step to make dumplings according to the text? A. Make the dough. B. Prepare the filling. C. Roll the dough into wrappers. D. Boil the dumplings. 65. What do dumplings stand for? A. Health and wealth. B. Reunion and happiness. C. Long life. D. Good luck. D Food festivals are popular around the world. They are a great way to celebrate different kinds of food and cultures. At a food festival, you can taste many delicious dishes from different countries. You can also watch cooking shows and learn how to make some dishes. One of the most famous food festivals is the Taste of Chicago in the USA. It is held every year in July. During the festival, many restaurants set up stalls（摊位）to sell their best dishes. Visitors can enjoy food, music and art. Another famous food festival is the Night Noodle Markets in Australia. It is a celebration of Asian food, especially noodles. People can taste noodles from different Asian countries. Food festivals bring people together. They help people learn about different cultures through food. They also give cooks a chance to show their skills. If you love food, a food festival is a place you shouldn't miss. 66. What can you do at a food festival? A. Taste dishes from different countries. B. Watch cooking shows. C. Learn to cook some dishes. D. All of the above. 67. When is the Taste of Chicago held? A. In June. B. In July. C. In August. D. In September. 68. What is the Night Noodle Markets famous for? A. American food. B. European food. C. Asian food. D. African food. 69. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. Food festivals are boring. B. Food festivals help people learn about cultures. C. Food festivals are only for cooks. D. Food festivals are too expensive. E Cooking with children is becoming more and more popular in many countries. Parents and teachers think it is a good way to help children learn. In the UK, some schools have cooking classes for students. They teach children how to cook simple dishes. Cooking helps children develop many skills. First, it improves their math skills. When they cook, they need to measure ingredients, such as 1 cup of flour or 2 spoons of sugar. Second, it improves their reading skills. They need to read recipes carefully. Third, it teaches them about healthy eating. They learn which foods are good for their bodies. Cooking also builds confidence. When children cook a dish by themselves, they feel proud. They are happy to share the food with their family. Moreover, cooking together is a good way for families to spend time together. It creates wonderful memories. 70. What do schools in the UK teach students? A. How to read recipes. B. How to cook simple dishes. C. How to measure ingredients. D. How to eat healthily. 71. How many skills does cooking help children develop according to the text? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 72. What is the best title for the text? A. How to Cook Well B. The History of Cooking C. Why Cooking is Good for Children D. Cooking Classes in the UK 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 F My name is Sarah. I have a sweet memory of my grandmother's apple pie. When I was a child, I lived with my grandparents in the countryside. Every Sunday afternoon, my grandmother would make apple pie. The smell of the pie filled the whole house. I would sit in the kitchen and watch her. She cut the apples into small pieces, mixed them with sugar and cinnamon（肉桂）, and put them in a pie crust. Then she put it in the oven. After about 45 minutes, the pie was ready. It was sweet and delicious. Now I live in the city and my grandmother is no longer with us. But I still remember the taste of her apple pie. Last week, I decided to make it myself. I found a recipe online and bought the ingredients. I followed the steps carefully. When the pie was done, it smelled just like my grandmother's. I felt very happy. For me, apple pie is not just a dessert; it is a symbol of my grandmother's love. 73. Who made apple pie for Sarah when she was a child?（不超过5个词） 74. How did Sarah learn to make apple pie?（不超过10个词） 75. What does apple pie mean to Sarah?（不超过15个词） 第四部分 写 Ⅸ. 单词拼写 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76. It's not easy to cook a s________（简单的）meal when you are busy. 77. Hainan is a beautiful i________（岛）in the south of China. 78. My brother d________（梦想）of becoming a famous cook one day. 79. The h________（热）from the oven made the kitchen warm. 80. The old c________（夫妻）have been married for 50___ years. Ⅹ. 书面表达 假如你是李华，你校英文专栏正在举办“我最喜欢的一道菜”征文活动。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇题目为“My Favourite Dish”的短文投稿，介绍你最喜欢的一道菜及其制作方法。 提示： 1. 菜名：西红柿炒鸡蛋（tomato and egg stir-fry） 2. 原料：西红柿、鸡蛋、盐、油、葱 3. 制作步骤：洗切西红柿 → 打鸡蛋 → 热油炒鸡蛋 → 加入西红柿翻炒 → 加盐调味 → 装盘撒上葱花 注意： 1. 短文须包含上述要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数80—100（首句已为你写好，不计入总词数）。 My Favourite Dish Everyone has his or her favourite dish. ——————————————————————————————————————— 参考答案 第二部分 语言知识运用 Ⅴ. 单项填空 21. A 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. A 29. A 30. A Ⅵ. 完形填空 A篇 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. B 36. D 37. A 38. A 39. B 40. C B篇 41. A 42. C 43. B 44. C 45. B 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. B 50. D Ⅶ. 补全对话 51. B 52. A 53. C 54. E 55. F 第三部分 阅读 Ⅷ. 阅读理解 第一节 56. B 57. A 58. C 59. C 60. B 61. B 62. B 63. A 64. A 65. B 66. D 67. B 68. C 69. B 70. B 71. B 72. C 第二节 73. Her grandmother. 74. By finding a recipe online. / She found a recipe online. 75. It is a symbol of her grandmother's love. 第四部分 写 Ⅸ. 单词拼写 76. simple 77. island 78. dreams 79. heat 80. couple Ⅸ. 单词拼写 76. simple 77. island 78. dreams 79. heat 80. couple Ⅹ. 书面表达（参考范文） My Favourite Dish Everyone has his or her favourite dish. My favourite dish is tomato and egg stir-fry. It is a traditional Chinese dish and it is very delicious. To cook this dish, we need two tomatoes, three eggs, some salt, oil and a spring onion. First, wash the tomatoes and cut them into pieces. Break the eggs into a bowl and mix them. Next, heat the oil in a pan and fry the eggs. Then put the tomatoes into the pan and stir-fry for about 2___ minutes. Add some salt. Finally, put the dish on a plate and sprinkle the chopped spring onion on top. It is easy to cook and it tastes great. I often cook it for my family. They all like it. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $