Unit 4 Humour（复习课件）英语北师大版选择性必修第二册

该高中英语课件系统梳理了Unit 4 Humour的核心知识，通过知识图谱整合重点词汇、短语、语法及主题写作，考点串讲从阅读词汇、词汇变形到句型精讲，构建“词汇-语法-语用”的逻辑网络，帮助学生形成完整的单元知识体系。 其亮点在于采用“输入-内化-输出”复习模式，如主题写作通过框架搭建和高分句型运用培养语言能力，综合训练分层设计基础填空与复杂句式练习提升思维品质，助力教师精准把握学情，学生高效巩固知识，提升英语综合应用能力。

北师大版·选修第二册 Unit 4 Humour 单元复习 Unit 4 Humour 复习目标 知识图谱 考点串讲 单元语法 主题写作 综合训练 复习目标 知识图谱 考点串讲 单元语法 主题写作 综合训练 CONTNETS 1.学生能够掌握本单元重点词汇，如comedy，humorous，plot，imitate，facial，并能在不同语境中正确运用。（重点掌握） 2. 学会重要短语和句型，如it amuses sb. to do sth., be amused at/by, to one's amusement等，并能利用这些短语和句型进行口头和书面表达。（重点掌握） 3. 提高阅读理解能力，能够读懂关于幽默主题的文章，理解文章主旨大意、细节信息，并能根据文章内容进行推理判断。​ 4. 培养书面表达能力，能够运用所学词汇、短语和句型，写幽默小故事，做到语言表达准确、条理清晰、内容完整。​ 复习目标 知识图谱 二、副词 单元语法 一、进行时态：现在进行时，过去进行时，将来进行时，现在完成进行时，过去完成进行时 2. 高分句式 3. 必背短文模板 主题写作 1. 记叙文写作（幽默小故事） scream, deserve, tension, whisper, blush, embarrassment, encounter... 重点单词 spretend, terrified, embarrassed, be embarrassed to do sth. in a(n)…atmosphere 重点短语 pretend (not) to do sth. potential for (doing) sth. hand over Humour Unit 4 Humour 考点串讲 北师大版·选修第二册 考点串讲 阅读词汇 11. ____________ adj.头晕目眩的 12. ____________ adj.不平衡的 13. ____________ n.挥动，挥舞;秋千/ vi.&vt.(使)摆动;(使)转动； 14. ____________ vi.突然倒下 15. ____________ vt.消耗;吃;消费 16. ____________ adj.困惑的 17. ____________ n.杯托 18. ____________ n.门口，出入口 19. ____________ n.古董;adj.古时制造的 20. ____________ adv.漫不经心地;非正式地 1. ____________ n.喜剧;喜剧片 2. ____________ 相声 3. ____________ adj.幽默的，诙谐的 4. ____________ n.(书、电影、戏剧的)情节 5. ____________ n.口音 6. ____________ vt.模仿 7. ____________ adj.面部的;脸上的 8. ____________ vi.交流;交往;相互作用 9. ____________ n.舒适;健康;幸福 10. ____________ n.裁判(员) Unit 4 Humour dizzy unbalanced swing collapse consume confused saucer doorway antique casually comedy cross talk humorous plot accent imitate facial interact well-being referee 考点串讲 阅读词汇 31. ____________ n.测量，计量，衡量 32. ____________ vt.预测，预报 33. ____________ adj.中年的 34. ____________ n.外科手术 35. ____________ vi.流血，出血 36. ____________ vi. & n.打喷嚏 37. ____________ n.就诊;咨询 38. ____________ n.危难时刻;危机 39. ____________ vt.检查 40. ____________ vt.宣布，宣告 21. ____________ adv.装作若无其事;无辜地 22. ____________ n.胃口，食欲 23. ____________ adj.忠诚的 24. ____________ vt.推论，推断 25. ____________ n.天文学 26. ____________ n.星系 27. ____________ adv.可能地，潜在地 28. ____________ n.土星 29. ____________ n.狮子座 30. ____________ adj.科学(上)的 Unit 4 Humour innocently appetite faithful deduce astronomy galaxy potentially Saturn Leo scientific measurement forecast middle-aged surgery bleed sneeze consultation crisis examine announce 考点串讲 阅读词汇 51. ____________ n.细胞 52. ____________ n.感染;传染 53. ____________ vt.把…并入，包含 54. ____________ adv.偶然地，意外地 55. ____________ n.费用，花费 56. ____________ n.喜剧演员 57. ____________ n.国籍 58. ____________ n.一集 59. ____________ adv.完全地，纯粹地，仅仅 60. ____________ n.牛排 41. ____________ adv.随后，后来 42. ____________ n.马戏团 43. ____________ n.小丑 44. ____________ n.肌肉 45. ____________ adj.身体的，肉体的 46. ____________ 血管 47. ____________ adj.心理的，精神的 48. ____________ adj.影响深远的 49. ____________ vt.使充满活力;使增强决心 50. ____________ adj.有免疫力的 Unit 4 Humour cell infection incorporate accidentally expense comedian nationality episode purely steak afterwards circus clown muscle physical blood vessel psychological far-reaching energise immune 考点串讲 阅读词汇 71. ____________ n.正相反，恰恰相反 72. ____________ adj.学术的 73. ____________ n.奖学金 74. ____________ 寄宿学校 75. ____________ vt.得到，获得 76. ____________ vt.获得，得到 77. ____________ 电力(电气)工程学 78. ____________ n.结巴，口吃 79. ____________ n.天资，天赋，才能 80. ____________ n.镜子 61. ____________ adj.生的 62. ____________ vi.&vt.咀嚼 63. ____________ n.花瓶 64. ____________ n.女用手提包;女式钱包 65. ____________ adj.当代的 66. ____________ n.影视剧本作家，编剧 67. ____________ adv.主要地;大部分 68. ____________ adj.笨拙的，不灵活的 69. ____________ adj.好笑的，有趣的 70. ____________ n.创造物，作品 Unit 4 Humour contrary academic scholarship boarding school attain obtain electrical engineering stutter talent mirror raw chew vase purse contemporary screenwriter mostly clumsy amusing creation 考点串讲 阅读词汇 91. ____________ n.政治家 92. ____________ n.浴室;vi.洗澡 81. ____________ n.制作人，制片人 82. ____________ adv.很少，难得 83. ____________ n.天才，天赋;天才人物 84. ____________ adj.确信的，信服的 85. ____________ adj.不幸的，倒霉的 86. ____________ n.代理人 87. ____________ vt.要求 88. ____________ adv.不严谨地 89. ____________ n.大木头，原木;(事件的)正式记录 90. ____________ n.成语 Unit 4 Humour politician bath producer rarely genius convinced unfortunate agent demand loosely log idiom 考点串讲 词汇变形 1. ____________ n. 喜剧 → ____________ n. 喜剧演员 → ____________ n. 悲剧 → ____________ n. 悲剧演员 2. ____________ v. 假装，装作 → ____________ n. 假装 3. ____________ n. 幽默 → ____________ adj. 幽默的 4. ____________ v. 模仿 → ____________ adj. 模仿的 → ____________ n. 模仿 5. ____________ v. 面对 /n. 脸 → ____________ adj. 面部的 6. ____________ v. 互动 → ____________ adj. 互动的 → ____________ n. 互动，交流 7. ____________ n. 焦虑 → ____________ adj. 焦虑的 8. ____________ adj. 重要的 → ____________ n. 重要性，含义 9. ____________ vt. 增强，改进 → ____________ n. 提升，改进 Unit 4 Humour comedy pretension comedian tragedy tragedian pretend humor humorous imitate imitative imitation face facial interact interactive interaction anxiety anxious significant significance enhance enhancement 考点串讲 词汇变形 10. ____________ vt. 使恐怖，使惊吓 → ____________ adj. 极度惊恐的 → ____________ adj. 可怕的，极大的 11. ____________ v. 使眩晕，使困惑 /adj.（使人）眩晕的，愚蠢的 → ____________ n. 头昏眼花 12. ____________ v. 比较，权衡 /n. 均衡，平衡 → ____________ adj. 平衡的，平稳的 → ____________ adj. 不稳定的，不平衡的 13. ____________ v.（突然）倒塌，跌倒 /n. 倒闭，倒塌 → ____________ adj. 可折叠的，可拆卸的 14. ____________ v. 使尴尬，给… 出难题 → ____________ adj. 尴尬的，难堪的 → ____________ adj. 令人尴尬的 → ____________ n. 尴尬，难堪 Unit 4 Humour terrify terrified terrifying dizzy dizziness balance balanced unbalanced collapse collapsible embarrass embarrassed embarrassing embarrassment 考点串讲 词汇变形 15. ____________ v. 消费，吃，喝 → ____________ n. 消费，吃，喝 → ____________ n. 消费者 16. ____________ v. 混淆，使困惑 → ____________ adj. 糊涂的，难懂的 → ____________ adj. 难以理解的 → ____________ n. 困惑，混淆，尴尬 17. ____________ n. 潜力，潜能 /adj. 潜在的，可能的 18. ____________ n. 古董 /adj. 古老的 → ____________ v. 使废旧 / 古旧 → ____________ n. 古老，古代，古迹 19. ____________ adj. 漫不经心的，随便的，偶然的 → ____________ n. 随便，漫不经心 Unit 4 Humour consume consumption consumer confuse confused confusing confusion potential antique antiquate antiquity casual casualness 考点串讲 词汇变形 20. ____________ adj. 无辜的，无罪的，清白的 → ____________ adv. 漫不经心地，非正式地 → ____________ n. 清白，天真无邪 21. ____________ n. 信任，宗教信仰 → ____________ adj. 忠实的，忠诚的 → ____________ n. 忠诚，正确，诚实 22. ____________ vt. 推论，推断 → ____________ adj. 演绎的，推论的 → ____________ adv. 演绎地，推论地 23. ____________ n. 天文学 → ____________ n. 天文学家 → ____________ adj. 天文学的，极其巨大的 24. ____________ n. 科学 → ____________ adj. 科学（上）的 → ____________ n. 科学家 25. ____________ v. 衡量，测量 /n. 措施，相当数量 → __________ n. 量度，分量，尺寸 Unit 4 Humour innocent innocently innocence faith faithful faithfulness deduce deductive deductively astronomy astronomer astronomical science scientific scientist measure measurement 考点串讲 词汇变形 26. atmosphere n. 大气（层），气氛 → atmospheric adj. 大气的，令人激动的，有魅力的 27. surgery n. 外科手术，诊所 → surgical adj. 外科的，外科手术的 → surgeon n. 外科医生，军医 28. bleed vi. 流血，出血 → bleeder n. 吸血鬼，混蛋 29. consult v. 咨询，商量，查阅 → consultant n. 顾问，会诊医师；consultation n. 咨询，会诊 → consultancy n. 顾问工作，顾问职位 30. examine v. 仔细检查，审查，考核 → examination n. 考试，审查 → examiner n. 主考人，审查人 31. announce vt. 宣布，宣告 → announcer n. 宣告者，播音员 → announcement n. 通告，声明，公布 Unit 4 Humour 考点串讲 词汇变形 32. deserve vt. 应得，应受到 → deservedly adv. 应得地，当然地 33. mood n. 心情，情绪 → moody adj. 喜怒无常的，脾气坏的 34. tense adj. 拉紧的，神经紧张的 → tension v. 拉紧 /n. 紧张关系 / 气氛，矛盾，焦虑 35. physical adj. 身体的，物质的 → physically adv. 身体上，依据自然规律地 36. psychology n. 心理学，思想 → psychological adj. 心理的，精神的 → psychologist n. 心理学家 37. energize vt. 使充满活力，使增强信心 → energy n. 精力，力气，能量 → energetic adj. 积极主动的，精力旺盛的 38. immune adj. 有免疫力的 → immunity n. 免除，免疫力 → immunize v. 使免疫，使免除 Unit 4 Humour 考点串讲 词汇变形 39. infect v. 传染，使感染 → infectious adj. 传染的，有传染性的 → infection n. 传染，感染，传染病 40. incorporate v. 把… 并入，包含 → incorporation n. 合并，团结 41. blush v. 脸红 → blushy adj. 害羞地 → blusher n. 胭脂 42. accident n. 事故，意外，偶然 → accidental adj. 意外的，偶然的 → accidentally adv. 偶然地，意外地 43. expense n. 费用，花费 → expend v. 花费，消耗 → expensive adj. 昂贵的 44. nation n. 国家，民族 → national adj. 国家的，民族的 /n. 国民 → nationality n. 国籍 45. reputation n. 声誉，名望 → reputable adj. 值得尊敬的，声誉好的 → reputedly adv. 据说根据风评 Unit 4 Humour 考点串讲 词汇变形 46. amuse v. 使开心，逗笑 → amusement n. 有趣，可笑 → amusing adj. 有趣的 → amused adj. 愉快的，顽皮的 47. rely v. 依赖 → reliable adj. 可信赖的，可靠的 48. pure adj. 纯粹的，干净的，纯真的 → purely adv. 完全地，纯粹地，仅仅 → purity n. 纯度，纯洁，纯净 → purify v. 使纯净，净化 49. universal adj. 共同的，普遍的 /n. 普遍原则 → universe n. 宇宙 50. astonish v. 使惊讶，使吃惊 → astonishment n. 惊讶 → astonishing adj. 非常惊人的 → astonished adj. 感到惊讶的，惊奇的 51. contemporary adj. 当代的，同时发生的 → contemporarily adv. 当代地 52. most adv. 最，最多（大），非常 /n. 最大限度，大部分 → mostly adv. 主要地，大部分 Unit 4 Humour 考点串讲 词汇变形 53. create v. 创造，创建 → creation n. 创世，创造作品 → creative adj. 有创造力的，创作的 → creativity n. 创造性，创造力 54. academy n. 专科院校，研究院，学会 → academic adj. 学术的，学业的 /n. 大学教师，科研人员 → academician n. 院士，学会成员 55. attain v. 得到，获得 → attainment n. 成就，才能，到达 → attainable adj. 可达到的，可得到的 56. obtain v. 获得，得到 → obtainable adj. 可获得的，可取得的 57. talent n. 天资，天赋，才能 → talented adj. 有才能的，有才干的 → talentless adj. 无能的 58. produce v. 引起，生产 → producer n. 制作人，制片人 → production n. 生产，产量 → productive adj. 富有成效的，多产的 → productivity n. 生产率，生产力 Unit 4 Humour comedy 考点串讲 词汇变形 59. rare adj. 稀少的，罕见的 → rarely adv. 很少，难得 → rarefy v. 使稀薄，（思想等）精炼 60. convince v. 使相信，说服 → convinced adj. 确信的，信服的 → convincer n. 说服者 → convincing adj. 有说服力的，令人信服的 61. unfortunate adj. 不幸的，倒霉的 → fortunate adj. 幸运的 → fortune n. 财富，幸运 → misfortune n. 不幸，厄运，灾难 62. agent n. 代理人 → agency n. 服务 / 代理 / 经销机构 63. demand v. 强烈要求，需要 /n. 要求，所需之物 → demanding adj. 费时的，劳神的，苛刻的 64. loose adj. 松动的，零散的 /v. 发射（子弹等），松开，释放 → loosely adv. 不严谨地 → loosen v. 变松，放宽 Unit 4 Humour 考点串讲 词汇变形 65. criticize v. 批评，指责 → criticism n. 批评，指责 → critic n. 批评家，反对者 → critical adj. 关键的，严重的，批评的 66. idiom n. 成语 → idiomatic adj. 符合语言习惯的，成语的 67. politician n. 政治家 → political adj. 政治的，政党的 → politics n. 政治，权术 → politic adj. 明智的，谨慎的 → politics n. 政治（学） Unit 4 Humour 考点串讲 一词多义 1. pretend vi.&vt.假装，装作； ____________ 2. consume vt.消耗；吃喝； ____________ （读后续写高分搭配：be consumed with + 情绪） 3. potential n.潜力； ____________ 4. atmosphere n.大气(层)； ____________ 5. encounter vt.遭遇，遇到； ____________ 6. contemporary adj.当代的； ____________ 7. contrary n.相反； ____________ 8. log n.原木；工作日志； ____________ Unit 4 Humour 自称，妄称 （情绪）充满 adj.潜在的 气氛，氛围 n.邂逅，冲突 n.同代人 adj.相反的 vt.记录 考点串讲 熟词生义 Unit 4 Humour 单词 基础意思 高考生义 significant 重要的，重大的   universal 普遍的，共同的   deserve 应得，应受到   expense 费用，花费   swing 摆动；秋千   measurement 测量，计量   demand vt. 强烈要求   plot n.（书、电影）情节 显著的（形容变化、差异、效果等） 通用的；全体适用的 活该（用于负面语境，高考阅读高频） 以…… 为代价（固定高频搭配：at the expense of） 转向；（情绪、局势、观点）剧变 （人体、衣物）尺寸，三围 n. 需求（高考完形高频：supply and demand 供求） vt. 密谋，策划；n. 小块土地 考点串讲 重点短语 1. ________________________ 假装（没）做某事； ________________________ 假装/声称正在做某事； ________________________ 假装/声称做了某事； ________________________ 假装… 2. ________________________ 担心…; ________________________ 严重地焦虑，十分焦虑； ________________________ 为某事/某人担心； ________________________ 渴望做某事； ________________________ 渴望得到某物 Unit 4 Humour pretend (not) to do sth. pretend to be doing pretend to have done sth. pretend that 从句 anxiety over/about (with) deep/great anxiety be anxious about sth/for sb. be anxious to do be anxious for sth 考点串讲 重点短语 3. ________________________ 做某事很尴尬； ________________________ 因…感到窘迫/尴尬； ________________________ 令人尴尬的是 4. ________________________ （做）某事的可能性； ___________________________ 有可能/潜力做某事 5. ____________________________ 采取措施做某事 6. ____________________________ 在…的氛围中 7. ________________________ 向某人宣布某事； ________________________ 据宣布； ________________________ 发表公告 Unit 4 Humour be embarrassed to do sth. be embarrassed at/about to one's embarrassment potential for (doing) sth. have the potential to do sth. take measures to do sth in a(n)…atmosphere announce sth to sb. it's announced that make an announcement 考点串讲 重点短语 8. ________________________ 值得做某事； _________________________________ 某事值得被做 9. ________________________ 想得到某物 10. _______________________________ 相信某事/信任某人 11. ________________________ 猛吃一惊后定神再看 12. ________________________ 交出，把…送交 13. ____________________________ 没心情/不想做某事； ________________________ 心情好/不好 14. ________________________ 想要某物； ________________________ 想要做某事 Unit 4 Humour deserve to do sth deserve doing=deserve to be done have an appetite for sth. have faith in sth./sb. do a double take hand over be in no mood for sth./to do sth. in a good/bad mood feel like sth. feel like doing sth. 考点串讲 重点短语 15. ________________________ 对某人耳语； ________________________ 低声说某事； ________________________ 低声对某人说某事； ________________________ 低声地 16. __________________________________ 偶然，意外地； ________________________ 故意地 17. ________________________ 由某人承担费用，嘲笑某人； ________________________ 在牺牲（损害）…的情况下； _______________________________ 不惜费用做某事 Unit 4 Humour whisper in one's ear whisper about sth. whisper sth to sb. in a whisper/in whispers by accident =by chance=accidentally on purpose=by design at one's expense at the expense of… spare no expense(in doing sth) 考点串讲 重点短语 18. ________________________ 做某事使某人感到好笑； ________________________ 被…逗乐，因…开心； ________________________ 令人发笑的是； ________________________ 愉快地，饶有趣味地 19. ________________________ 指望/相信…； ______________________________ 依赖，信赖 20. ________________________ 对…感到吃惊； ________________________ 让某人吃惊的是； ________________________ 吃惊地 Unit 4 Humour it amuses sb. to do sth. be amused at/by to one's amusement with/in amusement rely on/upon it that… rely on=depend on=count on be astonished at/by to one's astonishment in/with astonishment 考点串讲 重点短语 21. ________________________ 正相反； ________________________ 相反地； ________________________ 与…相反的 22. ________________________ 有…才能/天赋； ________________________ 表现出…的天赋/才能； ___________________________ 在(做)某事方面有天赋； ________________________ 有…的才能 23. ________________________ 相信/确信某事； ________________________ 确信/相信； ________________________ 使某人相信某事； ________________________ 说服某人做某事 Unit 4 Humour on the contrary to the contrary be contrary to have a talent for show a talent for be talented in (doing) sth. have a gift for be convinced of sth be convinced that convince sb. of sth. convince sb. to do 考点串讲 重点短语 24. ________________________ 发财，赚大钱； ________________________ 碰运气/寻找成功致富之路； ________________________ 给某人算命 25. _____________________________________ 要求从某人那里得到某物； ________________________ 要求做； ________________________ 要求…（从句用虚拟语气） 26. ____________________________ 满足某人的需求； ________________________ 需求量很大； ________________________ 按需，一经要求 Unit 4 Humour make a/one's fortune try/seek one's fortune test one's fortune demand sth. of sb.=demand sth. from sb. demand to do demand that从句 meet/satisfy one's demand(s) in great demand on demand 考点串讲 句型精讲 【重点句式1】My favourite kind of comedy is when someone plays roles. 我最喜欢的喜剧形式是演员进行角色扮演的这种情况。 【句式分析】本句为主系表结构，意为我最喜欢的喜剧形式是有人进行角色扮演的这种情况。其中My favourite kind of comedy是主语，is是系动词，when someone plays roles是when引导的表语从句，放在系动词之后，用来解释主语的具体内容。when在表语从句中不单纯翻译为“当……时候”，表示“……的情形/情况”。 ★ The happiest moment is when we enjoy the show together. 最美好的时刻就是我们一同欣赏演出的时候。 ★ This is when you need to hold on to your dream. 这正是你需要坚守梦想的时刻。 ★ The worst feeling is when you give up without trying. 最糟糕的感受就是未曾尝试就选择放弃。 考点串讲 句型精讲 【归纳拓展】 主语 + be + when引导的表语从句 即学即练 一、语法填空 1. The best time is ____ we stay with our family. 2. This is ____ you should make a decision. 二、一句多义 我依然记得我们一起共事的那段时光。 ① __________________________________________________ ② __________________________________________________ I still remember the time when we worked together. My sweetest memory is when we worked together. when when 考点串讲 句型精讲 【重点句式2】I was so embarrassed that I wanted the floor to open up and consume me. 我如此尴尬，以至于希望地板裂个缝把我吞进去。 【句式分析】本句为主从复合句，使用so…that…结果状语从句结构。I是主语，was为系动词，so embarrassed作表语；that引导结果状语从句，表达“如此……以至于……”，用来引出产生的相应结果。★ She was so nervous that she could not say a single word. 她紧张得一句话都说不出来。 ★ The film was so moving that many people cried. 这部电影十分感人，很多人都落泪了。 ★ The task is so difficult that we need more time. 这项任务太难，我们需要更多时间。 考点串讲 句型精讲 【归纳拓展】 so + 形容词/副词 + that 结果状语从句 即学即练 一、语法填空 1. He was ____ tired that he fell asleep quickly. 2. It is ____ cold that nobody wants to go outside. 二、一句多义 如此寒冷的天气使得河面结冰。 ① __________________________________________________ ② __________________________________________________ It was so cold that the river froze. Such cold weather led the river to freeze. so so 考点串讲 句型精讲 【重点句式3】A famous art collector was walking through the city when he noticed a dirty cat lapping milk from a saucer in the doorway of a store. 一个著名的艺术品收藏家在穿过城市时看见一只脏猫在一家商店门口舔饮浅碟中的牛奶。 【句式分析】本句为主从复合句，固定结构be doing…when…。主句为过去进行时was walking，when并列连词，意为“就在这时；突然”，强调正在进行某个动作时，突然发生另一件意料之外的事。 ★ I was reading a book when a stranger knocked at the door. 我正在看书，这时一位陌生人敲响了房门。 ★ They were talking when the teacher came in. 他们正在交谈，这时老师走了进来。 ★ She was waiting for the bus when it began to rain. 她正在等公交车，突然下起雨来。 考点串讲 句型精讲 【归纳拓展】 主语 + be doing … when … 正在做某事，这时突然…… 即学即练 一、语法填空 1. He _____________ (play) football when he hurt his leg. 2. We ___________ (have) dinner when someone called me. 二、一句多义 我在街上闲逛，偶遇一位老朋友。 ① __________________________________________________ ② __________________________________________________ I was wandering along the street when I met an old friend. While I was wandering along the street, I met an old friend. was playing were having 考点串讲 句型精讲 【重点句式4】It’s almost as if humour is inherent in us. 似乎幽默是我们固有的东西。 【句式分析】本句为主系表结构。It作形式主语，is为系动词；as if引导表语从句，置于系动词之后，表达“仿佛、似乎”，描述一种主观感受。 ★ It looks as if it is going to rain. 看起来好像要下雨了。 ★ It seems as if he has known the truth. 他似乎已经知道真相了。 ★ It felt as if we had known each other for years. 感觉我们好像相识多年。 考点串讲 句型精讲 【归纳拓展】 It seems/looks/is as if + 表语从句 即学即练 一、语法填空 1. It looks ____ it will snow tomorrow. 2. It seems ____ nothing can change his mind. 二、一句多义 他好像什么都知道。 ① __________________________________________________ ② __________________________________________________ It is as if he knew everything. He seems to know everything. as if as if 考点串讲 句型精讲 【重点句式5】It means that it will have a great influence on how we live. 其意思是它将对我们如何生活产生巨大影响。 【句式分析】本句为主从复合句。It是主语，means是谓语；that引导宾语从句，从句内部固定短语have an influence on，意为“对……产生影响”，on后可接名词、代词或者宾语从句。 ★Parents have a great influence on their children. 父母对孩子有着很大的影响。 ★ Climate will have an influence on people’s lifestyle. 气候会对人们的生活方式产生影响。 ★ Your attitude has an influence on your final result. 你的态度会对你最终的结果造成影响。 考点串讲 句型精讲 【归纳拓展】 have a great influence on … 对……有重大影响 即学即练 一、语法填空 1. Social media has an influence ____ teenagers. 2. Good habits have a positive influence ____ our study. 二、一句多义 教育对一个人的未来影响巨大。 ① __________________________________________________ ② __________________________________________________ Education has a big influence on one’s future. Education affects one’s future greatly. on on 考点串讲 句型精讲 【重点句式6】We all know that if we are in a bad mood, we are likely to express negative attitudes and feelings. 我们都知道如果心情不好，我们可能会表达负面的态度和感情。 【句式分析】本句多层复合句。that引导宾语从句，宾语从句中嵌套if引导条件状语从句；固定短语be likely to do sth，意为“有可能做某事”，描述事情发生的可能性。 ★You are likely to succeed if you keep trying. 如果你持续努力，你很有可能成功。 ★ It is likely to rain this afternoon. 今天下午很有可能下雨。 ★ She is likely to refuse this invitation. 她有可能拒绝这次邀请。 考点串讲 句型精讲 【归纳拓展】 be likely to do sth 有可能做某事 即学即练 一、语法填空 1. He is likely __________ (arrive) ahead of time. 2. They are likely __________ (give) us some useful advice. 二、一句多义 他有可能接受这个方案。 ① __________________________________________________ ② __________________________________________________ He is likely to accept the plan. It is possible that he will accept the plan. to arrive to give Unit 4 Humour 单元语法 北师大版·选修第二册 单元语法 进行时态 【语法感知】 ① She was waiting for the bus when it began to rain. ② He had been learning French for two years before he moved to Paris. ③ We have been practicing oral English every day recently. ④ Look! The children are playing football on the playground. ⑤ This time next Friday, I will be travelling in Guilin. 【我的发现】 1. 句①中 was feeling 是__________时。 2. 句②中 had been going wrong 是__________时。 3. 句③中 have been having 是__________时。 4. 句④中 are looking 是__________时。 5. 句⑤中 will be working 是__________时。 过去进行 过去完成进行 现在完成进行 现在进行 将来进行 单元语法 现在进行时 【语法详解】 一、现在进行时 1. 表示说话时或现阶段正在进行的动作，其构成形式为：am/is/are + 现在分词。通常与 now, right now, at present, at this moment, today, this week, this month, this year, this term, these days 等表现阶段的时间状语连用。 He is writing a novel now. 他目前正在写一部小说。 2.表示经常性、重复性或习惯性的动作时，必须与 only, merely, simply, really, fast, rapidly, steadily, forever, all the time, always, constantly, continually, repeatedly 等副词 (短语) 连用。 She is always complaining. 她总是在抱怨。 单元语法 现在进行时 3.表示按计划发生或已安排好的要做的事。 此用法只适用于某些表示位置移动的动词，如 go, come, leave, start, arrive, return, spend, sail, meet, fly 等。 The guests are leaving by train tonight. 客人今晚坐火车走。 【即学即练】单句语法填空 ①Listen! Someone __________ (knock) at the door. ②She __________ always __________ (talk) loudly in public, which annoys others. ③My sister __________ (fly) to Shanghai tomorrow morning. is knocking is talking is flying 单元语法 现在进行时 ⚠️特别提醒 (1) 很多汉语句子无 “正在”，翻译成英语却需要使用进行时态。 It is raining heavily. 下大雨了。 How is everything going? 事情进展如何？ (2) 部分动词一般不用于进行时： ①感官 / 情感：hear, see, smell, taste, feel, love, hate, want 等 ②存在 / 所属：exist, have, own, contain, remain 等 ③认知理解：know, understand, believe, remember, think 等 单元语法 过去进行时 二、过去进行时 1. 表示过去某一时刻 / 阶段正在进行的动作，结构：was/were + doing；常搭配 at that time, at …o’clock yesterday, those days, from…to…(过去时间)。 He was cleaning his car at six o’clock yesterday morning. 昨天早上六点他正在清洗他的车。 2.表过去反复动作，附带赞赏、厌烦等感情色彩，常与 always/constantly 等连用。 He was always helping others when he was young. 他年轻时总是乐于助人。 3.when/while 引导从句，一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行。 My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle yesterday. 我弟弟昨天骑自行车时摔倒了。 单元语法 过去进行时 4.位移动词（go/come/leave/arrive 等）用于过去进行时，表过去计划将要发生的事。 He said he was starting tomorrow. 他说他打算明天出发。 【即学即练】完成句子 / 语法填空 ① I __________ (read) a book at nine o’clock last night. ② He __________ always __________ (find) faults with me, which made me upset. ③ When the fire broke out, we __________ (have) a meeting. ④ She told me she __________ (leave) for Canada soon. was reading was finding were having was leaving 单元语法 将来进行时 三、将来进行时 1. 将来某时刻 / 时间段正在进行；结构：will/shall + be doing；常用 at this time tomorrow, at this time next week。 What will you be doing at eight o’clock this evening? 今晚八点你将会在做什么？ 2.预测将来的情况与结果。 If we keep working hard like this, we will be making a miracle. 如果持续努力，我们将会创造奇迹。 3.表计划安排好的动作，语气委婉。 Tomorrow is my day on duty, so I shall not be coming home. 明天我值班，所以不回家。 单元语法 将来进行时 【即学即练】单句语法填空 ① Don’t call me at 8 p.m. tomorrow. I _____________ (attend) a lecture. ② This time next month, we _____________ (travel) along the Yangtze River. ③ ________ you _____________ (have) lunch with us this Sunday?（委婉询问） will be attending will be travelling Will be having 单元语法 现在完成进行时 四、现在完成进行时 1. 动作从过去持续到现在（可能继续 / 刚刚结束）；结构 have/has + been doing；搭配 since/for/all day/recently。 I’ve been writing letters all this morning. 我写了一上午信。 2.过去到现在断断续续重复发生的动作。 That reporter has been contributing articles to this magazine all these years. 这些年来这位记者一直向这家杂志投稿。 【即学即练】完成句子 ① Look! Your eyes are red. ________ you ____________ (cry)? ② We ___________________ (wait) for the bus for nearly one hour. ③ He __________________ (collect) stamps since he was ten. Have been crying have been waiting has been collecting 单元语法 过去完成进行时 五、过去完成进行时 持续到过去某个时间点之前的动作；结构 had + been doing。 After he had been lecturing for half an hour, Professor Brown had a drink of water. 布朗教授讲课半小时之后，喝了一点水。 【即学即练】完成句子 ① He _________________ (work) for 10 years before he quit the job. ② My eyes hurt. I ______________ (read) novels all night long before dawn came. ③ She was tired. She _________________ (clean) the house all day. had been working had been reading had been cleaning 单元语法 副词 【语法感知】 ①Mr Bean is an internationally recognised comedy character in films and TV series. ②He has a reputation for constantly encountering awkward situations,which greatly amuses audiences of all nationalities and cultures. ③He opens it to find a birthday card and very happily puts it on the table for everyone to see. ④When the waiters are not looking,however,he busies himself hiding the raw meat anywhere he can reach—the sugar bowl,the tiny flower vase,inside a bread roll and under a plate. ⑤Later,he studied at Newcastle University where he attained the highest marks in his year. 【我的发现】 1.句①中internationally是______副词，修饰过去分词recognised。 2.句②中constantly是______副词，修饰动名词encountering；greatly是______副词，修饰动词amuses。 3.句③中happily是______副词，very是______副词，very修饰副词happily。 4.句④中however是______副词；anywhere是______副词。 5.句⑤中Later是______副词。 方式 方式 程度 方式 程度 连接 地点 时间 单元语法 副词 一、副词定义 副词主要用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或者整个句子，用以说明动作或状态的特征，表达时间、地点、方式、程度、转折等含义。 二、副词的分类 类别 含义 常见示例 时间副词 表示动作发生的时间 later, now, yesterday, recently, already, soon 地点副词 表示动作发生的地点、范围 anywhere, here, there, outside, indoors 方式副词 描述动作发生的方式 happily, internationally, constantly, slowly 程度副词 修饰形容词、副词，体现强弱程度 very, greatly, quite, almost, rather 连接副词 连接上下文，表达逻辑关系 however, therefore, besides, meanwhile 单元语法 副词 三、副词的语法功能 1.修饰动词 He happily accepts the gift. 2.修饰形容词 The film is greatly popular. 3.修饰副词 She runs very quickly. 4.修饰分词（现在分词/过去分词） an internationally known star 5.修饰整个句子 However,we have to give up the plan. 【即学即练】完成句子 根据提示词，使用副词完成句子。 ①.This actor is an_________________(international)famous star around the world. ②.The funny show___________(great)attracts teenagers’attention. ③.He closed the door__________(happy)after receiving the good news. internationally greatly happily 单元语法 副词 四、副词的比较级与最高级 1. 规则变化 变化规则 示例 一般直接加 -er /-est fast → faster → fastest；hard → harder → hardest 以字母 e 结尾，直接加 -r /-st late → later → latest “辅音字母 + y” 结尾，变 y 为 i，再加 - er/-est early → earlier → earliest 多音节 / 部分双音节副词，前加 more /most happily → more happily → most happily internationally → more internationally → most internationally 单元语法 副词 四、副词的比较级与最高级 2.不规则变化 原级 比较级 最高级 well（好地） better best badly（糟糕地） worse worst much（大量） more most little（少量） less least far farther/further farthest/furthest 单元语法 副词 基础用法 1.比较级：两者对比，常搭配 than He runs faster than me. 2.最高级：三者及以上对比，常搭配 in /of 范围短语 She sings most beautifully in our class. 【即学即练】单句语法填空 ①Tom speaks English _______________ (fluently) than his sister. ②Among all students, Lily writes ________________ (carefully). ③The new machine works _____________ (well) than the old one. more fluently most carefully better Unit 4 Humour 北师大版·选修第二册 主题写作 主题写作 主题解读 根据下面所给的材料，用英文写一篇 80 词左右的幽默小故事。 写作素材： 为了躲避雨天，我撑伞快步赶路，一路上小心翼翼保护头发不被淋湿。到家后对着镜子才发现，我只顾护住头顶，整只后背早已完全湿透。 要求：尽可能运用课堂所学高分句型。 主题写作 写作要点 【读懂写作任务】 ①文体：记叙文（幽默小故事，叙事类） ②人称：第一人称 I ③时态：主体使用一般过去时 【搭建文章框架】 第一段（开端）：交代时间、背景，引出事件； 第二段（发展+高潮）：叙述事情经过，重点描写意外、尴尬、充满笑点的场景； 第三段（结尾）：事情结局，抒发个人感受。 主题写作 写作要点 【梳理核心表达】 1.I had never imagined that ____________ would happen to me on a rainy day. 2.Just as I was about to ____________, something unexpected took place. 3.I was so occupied with ____________ that I failed to notice ____________. 4.Hardly had I ____________ when I realized my mistake. 5.No sooner had I ____________ than I laughed at myself. 主题写作 写作范文 【范文赏析】 I had never imagined that such a funny thing would happen to me on a rainy day. Just as I was about to arrive home, something unexpected took place. I was so occupied with protecting my hair from rain that I failed to notice my wet back. Hardly had I stood in front of the mirror when I realized my mistake. No sooner had I seen my soaking back than I laughed at myself. It turned out that all my efforts ended up being a big joke. Though I felt awkward at that moment, this experience has become an unforgettable memory. 主题写作 写作练习 写作要求：讲述一件生活中的尴尬趣事，适当运用倒装句、the moment 引导时间状语从句、非谓语、感叹句等课堂高分句型。（二选一） 早上慌慌张张赶公交，一路飞奔生怕错过。气喘吁吁冲到站台停下，低头瞬间傻眼，两只脚上居然穿着不一样的鞋子。 为了逗家里小猫，我偷偷藏起零食引诱它。等小猫四处寻找时，我得意大笑，转身发现零食被自家小狗悄悄叼走了。 主题写作 写作范文 【范文赏析】 In a great hurry to catch the morning bus, I dashed down the street, constantly checking my watch for fear of being late. So anxious was I that I paid no attention to my shoes. The moment I reached the bus stop out of breath, I casually looked down. To my great embarrassment, I found myself wearing two totally different shoes. Warmth flooded my cheeks instantly. What a silly and awkward experience! Unit 4 Humour 综合训练 北师大版·选修第二册 综合训练 一、根据汉语提示填空。 1.It is ___________ (不幸的) that her children are all unmusical. 2.He said the task of reconstruction would ________ (要求) much patience and hard work. 3.We would not ___________ (批评) religion or religious freedom. 4.He is one of the best ___________ (政治家) in the world. 5.Can you just ___________ (假装) you don't know what's going on? 6.He claimed to be an American, but his ___________ (口音) gave him away. 7.In order to ___________ (增强) market competitiveness, we welcome many comments from consumers favourable or otherwise. 8.He had a healthy ___________ (胃口) after he recovered from his operation. 9.The weather ___________ (预报) says it will be fine tomorrow, so we don't need to take the umbrella. 10.The economic __________ (危机) in 2000 had a great influence on the whole world. unfortunate require criticize statesmen pretend accent enhance appetite forecast crisis 综合训练 二、用单词的适当形式填空 1.Cross talk is humorous and it is a form of comedy which is performed __________ (humorous). 2.We are not aware of the potential problems, which are __________ (potential) dangerous. 3.He bought some casual clothes; he liked to be __________ (casual) dressed in jeans and a T-shirt. 4.Scientists say that scientific problems should be solved __________ (scientific). 5.He was confused by that question and kept shaking his head __________ (confused). 6.______________ (fortunate), he died in a car accident, which is unfortunate news to us. 7.__________ (rare) have we encountered a great genius with so many talents. 8.That park is __________ I first met her. 9.He is ill again. This is __________ he is absent from class. 10.The politician says that history is a mirror that __________ (true) reflects human progress. humorously potentially casually scientifically confusedly Unfortunately Rarely where why truly 综合训练 三、 短语填空 选用方框内短语的适当形式填空，每个短语只用一次。 1.The scenes there are ________________ what you have seen before. 2.You think you are clever; ________________ I think you are very foolish. 3.She always ________________ him to deal with difficulties in life. 4.People who say politicians are all the same may ________________ a surprise next week. 5.Don’t tell me you still ________________ something that doesn’t exist. 6.He used to read in the sun, but now he ________________ reading in the library. 7.I’ll telephone and that will ________________ me ________________ writing a letter. 8.Tell them to ________________ with their work as normal. 9.As Mr Jones aged, he decided to __________ charge of his family business to his eldest son. 10.Can we ________________ your silence that you do not approve? rely on, save…from, nothing like, hand over, be used to, believe in, carry on, on the contrary, deduce from, be in for nothing like on the contrary relies on be in for believe in is used to save from carry on hand over deduce from 综合训练 四、完成句子 1.The movie ______________________ her teenage years. 这部电影对她的青少年时期影响很大。（考点：influence 的用法） 2.If you keep practicing, _____________________ your spoken English test. 如果你坚持练习，你很有可能通过英语口语考试。（考点：likely 的用法） 3.The fact is ______________________________________. 事实是我没有参加那场活动。（考点：that 引导表语从句） 4.People ______________________ that the old man had donated all his savings to charity. 人们吃惊地发现那位老人把所有积蓄都捐给了慈善机构。（考点：shocked 的用法） has a great influence on you are likely to pass that I didn’t take part in the activity were shocked to find 综合训练 四、完成句子 5.She attends the morning meeting on time every week _____________________________. 她每周都按时参加晨会，除非她出差了。（考点：except when... 句型） 6.The volunteers ____________________________ the upcoming charity sale. 志愿者们在忙着准备即将到来的义卖活动。（考点：busy oneself doing... 句型） 7.Around 2,000 books are stored in this library, _____________________________. 这家图书馆藏有约 2000 本书，其中大多数是文学作品。（考点：“不定代词 + of + 关系代词” 引导的非限制性定语从句） 8._______________________________________ made him change his mind completely. 正是你的劝说和耐心使得他彻底改变了主意。（考点：强调句型） except when she is on business busy themselves preparing for most of which are literary works It was your persuasion and patience that 北师大版·选修第二册 感谢聆听 $