摘要:
本初中英语讲义聚焦8A U1“My best friend”写作,核心知识点涵盖外貌(如tall and strong、bright smiling eyes)与性格(如have a great sense of humour、be ready to help sb.)的核心短语,8个基础句型(含because/when从句、形容词最高级),四段式写作结构(初识相遇→外貌描写→性格品质→友谊感悟),以及一般现在时第三人称单数动词变形等语法要点,通过短语积累、句型仿写、填空模板等学习支架帮助学生搭建写作框架。
该资料特色突出分层教学与核心素养培养,语言能力上通过短语翻译、句型仿写(如because从句“我最喜欢她的笑容,因为它总能让我开心”)提升表达准确性,思维品质上借助四段式思维导图梳理逻辑,学习能力上设计基础层简单句仿写与提高层复合句仿写。课中范文精读与模板辅助教师高效授课,课后语法改错、真题写作练习助力学生巩固知识,查漏补缺。
内容正文:
8A U1写作课--My best friend
授课类型
T
C
T
授课内容:unit1
星级
★★
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教学目的
(一)知识目标
1.掌握描写外貌、性格的核心形容词与固定短语,能认读、默写、运用。
2.熟记 8 个基础写作句型,会用 when/because 引导状语从句、形容词最高级。
3.掌握写作时态:全文以一般现在时为主,第三人称单数动词变形不丢 s/es。
4.理清 4 段式写作结构:初识相遇→外貌描写→性格品质→友谊感悟。
(二)能力目标
1.写作薄弱学生能独立搭建作文框架,不会无从下笔。
2.能完整写出 90 词左右规范英文作文,语句通顺、无基础语法错误。
3.学会添加细节,丰富内容,摆脱干巴巴短句堆砌。
4.能完成单词替换、句型仿写、段落补全三类基础写作练习。
(三)情感目标
1.学会珍惜友谊,能用英语真诚描述身边好友,乐于分享自己的朋友故事。
重点难点
(一)重点
1.外貌、性格类写作短语背诵与现场运用。
2.4 段式作文逻辑框架搭建。
3.基础高分句型仿写(when/because 从句、最高级)。
(二)难点
1.第三人称单数动词变形(学生高频丢分点)。
2.复合句(when/because 状语从句)正确书写,区分主从句语序。
3.不会扩写句子,只会简单短句,缺少细节描写。
My best friend
Let's talk!
01. Do you have a best friend?
想一想,谁是你在学校里最亲密的伙伴?
02. What does he/she look like?
描述一下他/她的外貌特征,比如发型、身高或眼睛。
03. What good qualities does your friend have?
他/她有哪些优点?是善良、幽默还是乐于助人?
1、 话题分析
本单元的话题是“友谊”,整个单元内容围绕介绍朋友和维护良好的友谊设计。在写作部分,学生需要从多个方面进行介绍,比如朋友的外貌特征、性格特点、兴趣爱好、与自己的共同经历等。写朋友必须包含 4 大块内容:
1. ① 基础信息:姓名、相识时间地点
2. ② 外貌特征:身高、脸型、五官、头发
3. ③ 性格品质:幽默、热心、大方、耐心、乐于助人
4. ④ 友谊感受:珍惜朋友、希望长久相伴
语法硬性要求(反复强调,中等生易错):
· 时态:一般现在时,描述朋友常态
· 人称:介绍朋友用第三人称 he/she,动词必须加 s/es
例:He have (×) → He has (√);He help (×) → He helps (√)
二、核心素材积累
(一)外貌 & 性格短语精讲(15min)
外貌类短语
· tall and strong 又高又壮
· a round/square face 圆 / 方脸
· a small/big nose 小 / 大鼻子
· bright smiling eyes 明亮爱笑的眼睛
· long/short black hair 黑色长 / 短发
性格品质类短语
· have a great sense of humour 很有幽默感
· be ready to help sb. 乐意帮助某人
· help sb. any time 随时帮助某人
· cheer sb. up 使某人振作
· encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
· generous 大方的;patient 耐心的;caring 贴心的
牛刀小练:
一.翻译下列短语
又高又壮 _______________ 明亮爱笑的眼睛 _______________
很有幽默感 _______________ 随时帮助别人 _______________
使我振作 _______________ 鼓励我好好学习_______________
二.改错
· My friend have big eyes. →
· He help me with homework. →
· She have a great sense of humour. →
(二)、8 个基础万能句型讲解(15min)
逐个讲解,标注用法,标注可替换词汇:
1. My best friend is … (开头介绍朋友)
2. We first met him/her … years ago.(相识时间)
3. … is taller/shorter than me.(外貌对比)
4. … has long hair /big eyes.(五官外貌)
5. I like his/her … best because…(because 原因从句,高分点)
6. … is helpful and patient.(评价性格)
7. Every time I feel unhappy, he/she will…(when/every time 时间从句,高分点)
8. I think … is the most wonderful friend.(形容词最高级)
重点拆解 2 个难点复合句,板书结构:
· 原因从句:I like his eyes best + because + 完整句子
· 时间从句:When I feel sad, + 朋友做的暖心举动
分层句型仿写练习(15min)
①基础层(所有学生必做):简单句仿写
仿写1:My best friend is Lily. 我的好朋友是 Tom。____________________
仿写2:She has a round face. 他有大大的棕色眼睛。____________________
②提高层(中等生拔高,冲刺高分):复合句仿写
because 从句仿写
例句:I like her eyes best because they are bright.
仿写:我最喜欢他的笑容,因为它总能让我开心。
when 从句仿写
例句:When I feel bored, he tells funny jokes.
仿写:每当我难过时,她都会鼓励我。
(三)、写作框架梳理 + 范文精读(20 分钟)
1. 四段式写作思维导图拆解(10min)
2.经典例题
假设你是八年级学生李辉。学校的英文校刊正在举办以“My best friend”为题的征文活动。请你写一篇英文稿,介绍你的一位好朋友。
要点:1. 他/她的个人情况(外貌等)。2. 良好品质(如经常帮助同学等)。3. 你们二人的友谊。
注意:1. 词数90左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数。2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
My best friend
Hello, everyone! I'm Li Hui. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
高分范文 My best friend
Hello, everyone! I'm Li Hui. Jimmy is my best friend. We first met each other eight years ago in our school Reading Club.
Jimmy is tall and strong with black hair. He has a round face, a small nose and big brown eyes. I like his eyes best because they are always bright and smiling.
Jimmy is always caring and helpful. He has a great sense of humour. When I feel bored or unhappy, he tells me funny jokes and makes me laugh. He is patient to help others with their homework. He is also very generous. He is always ready to share things with his friends.
I think Jimmy is the most wonderful friend in my life. I hope we will be best friends forever.
名师点评
文章段落分明,语言流畅,结构完整。文中灵活地运用了本单元所学单词和短语,如 caring、unhappy、funny、joke、have a great sense of humour、feel bored 等,突出了朋友的个性特点,同时展现出作者活学活用的能力,同时多处使用了固定句型结构,显示出良好的语言功底。
① 使用了 because 引导的原因状语从句,交代了主句 I like his eyes best 的原因。
② 使用 When 引导的时间状语从句,描述了朋友在自己无聊或不快乐时的暖心做法。
③ 句中使用形容词的最高级,表达了作者对朋友的最高评价。
④ 此句是含有宾语从句的复合句,显示了作者深厚的写作功力。
01. 四段式写作逻辑链
遵循“相识缘起 → 外貌描绘 → 性格挖掘 → 友谊升华”的顺序,层层递进,构建完整且有温度的人物画像。
02. 三大高分锦囊妙计
活用感官描写短语增添画面感;善用 because/when 等连接词打造复合句;巧用形容词最高级强化情感表达。
03. 两大语法避坑指南
警惕一般现在时第三人称单数的动词变形;注意宾语从句中必须使用“陈述句语序”,避免出现疑问句式。
一、根据中文写出对应英文短语
· 又高又强壮 ________________________
· 一张圆脸 ________________________
· 明亮爱笑的眼睛 ________________________
· 很有幽默感 ________________________
· 乐意帮助某人 ________________________
· 随时帮助某人 ________________________
· 使某人振作起来 ________________________
· 鼓励某人做某事 ________________________
· 大方的 ________________________
· 有耐心的;贴心的 ________________________
参考答案
· tall and strong
· a round face
· bright smiling eyes
· have a great sense of humour
· be ready to help sb.
· help sb. any time
· cheer sb. up
· encourage sb. to do sth.
· generous
· patient / caring
二、划出句中错误单词,在横线上写出正确形式
1.My best friend have big brown eyes. ________ → ________
2.He help me with my English homework every day. ________ → ________
3.She share her snacks and notebooks with me. ________ → ________
4.My friend cheer me up when I feel upset. ________ → ________
5.He have a great sense of humour. ________ → ________
参考答案
1.have → has
2.help → helps
3.share → shares
4.cheer → cheers
5.have → has
三、仿写
(简单句,薄弱生必完成)
1.例句:My best friend is Jimmy. 仿写句:我的好朋友是 Anna。
2.例句:He is tall and strong. 仿写句:她比我矮。
3.例句:He has short black hair and a round face. 仿写句:她有一双明亮爱笑的眼睛。
(复合句,冲高分,中等生重点练)
1.because 原因状语从句
· 例句:I like his eyes best because they are warm and bright.
· 仿写:我最喜欢她的笑容,因为它总能让我开心。
2.when 时间状语从句
· 例句:When I feel bored, he tells funny jokes to make me laugh.
· 仿写:每当我考试失利难过时,她都会鼓励我。
3.形容词最高级句型
· 例句:I think Jimmy is the most wonderful friend in my life.
· 仿写:我认为 Lily 是我认识的最贴心的朋友。
4.when 时间状语从句
例句:When I feel bored, he tells funny jokes to make me laugh. 仿写:每当我考试失利难过时,她都会鼓励我。
5.形容词最高级句型
例句:I think Jimmy is the most wonderful friend in my life. 仿写:我认为 Lily 是我认识的最贴心的朋友。
参考答案
基础:
· My best friend is Anna.
· She is shorter than me.
· She has bright smiling eyes.
提升:
· I like her smile best because it always makes me happy.
· When I feel sad after bad exams, she will encourage me.
· I think Lily is the most caring friend I have ever known.
四、填空式作文模板
My best friend
Hello, everyone! I'm Li Hui. _______________ is my best friend. We first met _______________ years ago in the school _______________.He/She is _______________. He/She has _______________, a small nose and _______________. I like his/her _______________ best because _______________.My friend is very _______________ and helpful. He/She has a great sense of humour. When I feel unhappy or tired, he/she will _______________ to cheer me up. He/She is also generous, and he/she is always ready to share everything with me.I think _______________ is the most wonderful friend in my life. I hope our friendship will last forever and we can create more warm memories together.
参考答案
Hello, everyone! I'm Li Hui. Amy is my best friend. We first met six years ago in the school Reading Club.She is slim and tall. She has long black hair, a small nose and bright smiling eyes. I like her eyes best because they look warm when she smiles.My friend is very patient and helpful. She has a great sense of humour. When I feel unhappy or tired, she will tell funny jokes to cheer me up. She is also generous, and she is always ready to share everything with me.I think Amy is the most wonderful friend in my life. I hope our friendship will last forever and we can create more warm memories together.
5、 真题写作
写作要求
假设你是八年级学生李辉,学校英文校刊举办 “My best friend” 征文活动,请写一篇短文投稿。要点包含:
· 朋友的个人信息、外貌长相
· 朋友的优秀品质(热心、幽默、乐于助人)
· 你对这段友谊的看法与期盼
要求:
· 词数 90 词左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数
· 必须使用至少 1 个 because 从句、1 个 when 从句
· 时态统一一般现在时,正确使用第三人称单数
· 不得出现真实人名、校名
作文答题卡区域
My best friend Hello, everyone! I'm Li Hui.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考范文
My best friend Hello, everyone! I'm Li Hui. Amy is my best friend. We first met six years ago in our school Reading Club.Amy is slim and tall with long black hair. She has a round face and big bright eyes. I like her eyes best because they are full of warmth.Amy is caring and helpful. She has a great sense of humour. When I feel upset after bad grades, she always tells funny jokes and encourages me to keep trying. She is also generous and willing to share her books with classmates.I think Amy is the most wonderful friend I have. I hope we will stay best friends forever.
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