高考英语动词专练（谓语非谓语综合）-夯实基础-2027届高三英语一轮复习专项

**基本信息** 以“做题万能三步法”为核心，系统整合谓语（时态/语态/主谓一致）与非谓语（to do/doing/done）知识，通过100道典例实现考法与解法的精准对接，夯实动词运用基础，提升语言能力与逻辑思维。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |考点讲解+专项训练|100题覆盖八大时态/语态/非谓语核心考法|语法填空三步法（判谓语→析时态语态/定非谓语逻辑关系）；书面表达时态统一与高级句式策略|从高考考法切入，构建“判断-分析-应用”逻辑链，实现谓语与非谓语知识的系统整合与迁移应用|

2027高考英语一轮复习-动词专练 动词专练（谓语和非谓语综合）-夯实基础 考点讲解 一、高考必考出题方式 考法1：语法填空：谓语 / 非谓语辨析+变形 做题万能三步法： 1. 判断句子谓语：找句中已有谓语动词，有无并列连词and/but/or；   ①无连词，已有谓语 → 括号动词判定非谓语；   ②无已有谓语 → 判定谓语动词，再走时态语态流程； 2. 谓语：锁定时间基调，找时间标志词，无标志看全文叙事时态；核对主被动、单复数； 3. 非谓语：找准逻辑主语，判断主动被动、动作先后，选定to do / doing / done及对应完成式。 考法2：书面表达（应用文+读后续写） 谓语：读后续写通篇一般过去基调，禁止时态混乱；应用文时态固定；客观真理时态不变；时态统一、语态得体是高分作文硬性标准。 非谓语：用作定语、状语、高级句式加分；避免一句多谓语无连词的语法错误。 二、核心必背要点 1. 谓语动词（时态+语态+主谓一致+特殊句式） 八大核心时态 · 一般现在时：表习惯、真理、时刻表、主将从现从句； · 一般过去时：表过去单次动作，与现在无关联； · 现在完成时：表过去动作影响现在，标志 since/so far/in recent years； · 过去完成时：表过去的过去，必须有过去参照点； · 过去进行时：表过去背景动作，适配 be doing…when…高考万能句型； · 现在进行时：表此刻动作或现阶段状态，可表近期将来； · 过去将来时：多用于宾语从句，站在过去看将来； · 现在完成进行时：强调动作持续未停、仍在进行。 语态核心规则 谓语动词必看主被动：人/主动动作→主动；物/承受动作→被动； 不及物动词无被动：happen、occur、take place、break out、belong to、appear； 特殊主动表被动：感官系动词、be worth doing、need/want/require doing结构。 主谓一致 就远原则：as well as、together with、except、besides，谓语和前面主语保持一致； large quantities of +名词，谓语永远复数；a large quantity of由后面名词决定； whoever、every+名词、each作主语，谓语动词用单数；the+形容词表一类人，谓语用复数。 时态特例 宾语主句过去，从句多用过去系列时态；从句客观真理用一般现在时； It is the first time that+现在完成；It was the first time that+过去完成； Hardly/Scarcely…when、No sooner…than倒装句型，前倒过完、后用一般过去； Not until置于句首，主句部分倒装。 2. 非谓语动词 to do / doing / done · to do不定式：目的、将来未发生；作定语；固定搭配；被动to be done；完成式to have done。 · doing现在分词：主动、进行；作伴随、结果状语；介词后面一律用doing；having done动作先于主句谓语；having been done先发生+被动。 · done过去分词：被动、完成；作定语、状语、宾补。 · 独立主格：非谓语自带逻辑主语，与主句主语不一致。 3. 动词词性转换 动词变动名词/名词；动词变‑ive/‑able形容词；名词/形容词通过‑en、‑ify、‑ise/‑ize变动词。 专项训练 1. When he was young, he often ________ (play) basketball after school. 2. ________ (improve) his English, he reads short articles every morning. 3. The little boy ________ (attract) by the beautiful toys in the shop window just now. 4. I remember ________ (meet) her at a party last summer. 5. So far, our team ________ (complete) three important tasks. 6. ________ (tell) many times, he still made the same silly mistake. 7. My mother ________ (cook) dinner when I got home yesterday evening. 8. The teacher asked us ________ (hand) in our homework before Friday. 9. Great changes ________ (take) place in our hometown over the past ten years. 10. ________ (walk) along the street, she saw an old friend of hers. 11. By last year, he ________ (learn) English for eight years. 12. The problem ________ (discuss) at the meeting yesterday is very practical. 13. Light ________ (travel) faster than sound. 14. He is too young ________ (understand) such a difficult question. 15. All the tickets ________ (sell) out when we arrived at the cinema. 16. I look forward to ________ (hear) from you as soon as possible. 17. She ________ (read) a novel at eight o’clock last night. 18. ________ (see) from the top of the hill, the town looks really wonderful. 19. Usually my father ________ (go) for a walk after supper. 20. He pretended ________ (not know) anything about the accident. 21. Many new houses ________ (build) in this area since two years ago. 22. ________ (not receive) his reply, I decided to write another letter. 23. When I entered the room, they ________ (talk) about the coming trip. 24. The boy was made ________ (repeat) the whole sentence. 25. Up to now, we ________ (finish) half of the project. 26. ________ (give) more time, we could do the work much better. 27. He ________ (live) in this city since he moved here in 2018. 28. Stop ________ (talk). The professor is going to give a speech. 29. A lot of trees ________ (plant) on the mountains every spring. 30. The man sat there, ________ (watch) children play in the park. 31. Before he left, he ________ (finish) all his office work. 32. It is no use ________ (complain) about what you cannot change. 33. The water ________ (boil). Please turn off the gas. 34. ________ (support) his big family, he takes two part‑time jobs. 35. This kind of book ________ (sell) well in the local bookstore. 36. I heard someone ________ (knock) at the door when I was cooking. 37. By the time you arrive, we ________ (prepare) for the party. 38. ________ (encourage) by his teacher, he worked harder than before. 39. He ________ (visit) his grandparents every winter holiday. 40. She seems ________ (know) everything about the secret. 41. The old building ________ (pull) down last month. 42. ________ (realize) his mistake, he said sorry to his deskmate. 43. I ________ (do) my homework from seven to nine last night. 44. The movie is worth ________ (watch) a second time. 45. Over the years, thousands of volunteers ________ (join) the activity. 46. ________ (see) the dog, the little girl ran away quickly. 47. When I got to the station, the train ________ (leave). 48. The teacher had him ________ (copy) the text ten times. 49. The sun ________ (rise) in the east and sets in the west. 50. He refused ________ (accept) any help from strangers. 51. All the letters ________ (send) out already. 52. ________ (not finish) his homework, he cannot go out to play. 53. While my sister ________ (sleep), I was doing my homework. 54. ________ (judge) from his look, he must be very tired. 55. She ________ (write) three short stories up to now. 56. My parents don’t allow me ________ (stay) out too late at night. 57. The meeting ________ (hold) next Monday will focus on education. 58. He sat on the sofa, ________ (read) a newspaper. 59. Before I knew him, I ________ (hear) a lot about him. 60. Remember ________ (lock) the door before you leave the house. 61. This factory ________ (produce) toys for children these years. 62. ________ (surprise) at the result, she could hardly say a word. 63. The sports meeting ________ (put) off because of the heavy rain last week. 64. I can’t help ________ (laugh) when I watch this short video. 65. Every year, millions of tourists ________ (come) to visit this city. 66. The girl ________ (stand) by the window is my younger sister. 67. He told me that he ________ (see) the film before. 68. It took me two hours ________ (finish) the difficult task. 69. The patient ________ (examine) by the doctor at this time yesterday. 70. ________ (keep) healthy, you should take exercise regularly. 71. Great attention ________ (pay) to children’s safety at present. 72. ________ (live) in the countryside for years, he knows local customs well. 73. She ________ (practise) playing the piano every day. 74. I saw him ________ (cross) the street when I drove past. 75. By the end of last term, we ________ (learn) more than two thousand words. 76. The problem ________ (discuss) now is very important for us. 77. He ________ (work) in the company for five years and now he runs his own shop. 78. Would you mind ________ (open) the window for me? 79. All kinds of fruits ________ (transport) to big cities every day. 80. ________ (tell) us the truth, he lowered his head. 81. When the fire broke out, many people ________ (sleep). 82. The boy is old enough ________ (take) care of himself. 83. Since 2020, more public libraries ________ (open) in our province. 84. ________ (not understand) the rule, he asked the teacher for explanation. 85. My brother ________ (join) the army in 2021. 86. ________ (follow) his advice, we avoided making a big mistake. 87. He said he ________ (come) back in a few days. 88. The book ________ (write) by a young writer is popular among teenagers. 89. Look! The birds ________ (fly) in the clear sky. 90. He tried ________ (explain), but nobody would listen to him. 91. The whole city ________ (cover) with heavy snow last winter. 92. ________ (complete) the work ahead of time, they worked day and night. 93. He ________ (teach) math in this school since he graduated from college. 94. I regret ________ (inform) you that you have failed in the exam. 95. When we arrived at the theatre, the performance ________ (begin). 96. The speaker raised his voice to make himself ________ (hear). 97. Usually the shop ________ (close) at nine in the evening. 98. ________ (prepare) carefully, the plan worked perfectly. 99. Before travelling, my sister ________ (book) her hotel room already. 100. He enjoys ________ (spend) his spare time reading science‑fiction books. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2027高考英语一轮复习-动词专练 动词专练（谓语和非谓语综合）-夯实基础 考点讲解 一、高考必考出题方式 考法1：语法填空：谓语 / 非谓语辨析+变形 做题万能三步法： 1. 判断句子谓语：找句中已有谓语动词，有无并列连词and/but/or；   ①无连词，已有谓语 → 括号动词判定非谓语；   ②无已有谓语 → 判定谓语动词，再走时态语态流程； 2. 谓语：锁定时间基调，找时间标志词，无标志看全文叙事时态；核对主被动、单复数； 3. 非谓语：找准逻辑主语，判断主动被动、动作先后，选定to do / doing / done及对应完成式。 考法2：书面表达（应用文+读后续写） 谓语：读后续写通篇一般过去基调，禁止时态混乱；应用文时态固定；客观真理时态不变；时态统一、语态得体是高分作文硬性标准。 非谓语：用作定语、状语、高级句式加分；避免一句多谓语无连词的语法错误。 二、核心必背要点 1. 谓语动词（时态+语态+主谓一致+特殊句式） 八大核心时态 · 一般现在时：表习惯、真理、时刻表、主将从现从句； · 一般过去时：表过去单次动作，与现在无关联； · 现在完成时：表过去动作影响现在，标志 since/so far/in recent years； · 过去完成时：表过去的过去，必须有过去参照点； · 过去进行时：表过去背景动作，适配 be doing…when…高考万能句型； · 现在进行时：表此刻动作或现阶段状态，可表近期将来； · 过去将来时：多用于宾语从句，站在过去看将来； · 现在完成进行时：强调动作持续未停、仍在进行。 语态核心规则 谓语动词必看主被动：人/主动动作→主动；物/承受动作→被动； 不及物动词无被动：happen、occur、take place、break out、belong to、appear； 特殊主动表被动：感官系动词、be worth doing、need/want/require doing结构。 主谓一致 就远原则：as well as、together with、except、besides，谓语和前面主语保持一致； large quantities of +名词，谓语永远复数；a large quantity of由后面名词决定； whoever、every+名词、each作主语，谓语动词用单数；the+形容词表一类人，谓语用复数。 时态特例 宾语主句过去，从句多用过去系列时态；从句客观真理用一般现在时； It is the first time that+现在完成；It was the first time that+过去完成； Hardly/Scarcely…when、No sooner…than倒装句型，前倒过完、后用一般过去； Not until置于句首，主句部分倒装。 2. 非谓语动词 to do / doing / done · to do不定式：目的、将来未发生；作定语；固定搭配；被动to be done；完成式to have done。 · doing现在分词：主动、进行；作伴随、结果状语；介词后面一律用doing；having done动作先于主句谓语；having been done先发生+被动。 · done过去分词：被动、完成；作定语、状语、宾补。 · 独立主格：非谓语自带逻辑主语，与主句主语不一致。 3. 动词词性转换 动词变动名词/名词；动词变‑ive/‑able形容词；名词/形容词通过‑en、‑ify、‑ise/‑ize变动词。 专项训练 1. When he was young, he often ________ (play) basketball after school. 2. ________ (improve) his English, he reads short articles every morning. 3. The little boy ________ (attract) by the beautiful toys in the shop window just now. 4. I remember ________ (meet) her at a party last summer. 5. So far, our team ________ (complete) three important tasks. 6. ________ (tell) many times, he still made the same silly mistake. 7. My mother ________ (cook) dinner when I got home yesterday evening. 8. The teacher asked us ________ (hand) in our homework before Friday. 9. Great changes ________ (take) place in our hometown over the past ten years. 10. ________ (walk) along the street, she saw an old friend of hers. 11. By last year, he ________ (learn) English for eight years. 12. The problem ________ (discuss) at the meeting yesterday is very practical. 13. Light ________ (travel) faster than sound. 14. He is too young ________ (understand) such a difficult question. 15. All the tickets ________ (sell) out when we arrived at the cinema. 16. I look forward to ________ (hear) from you as soon as possible. 17. She ________ (read) a novel at eight o’clock last night. 18. ________ (see) from the top of the hill, the town looks really wonderful. 19. Usually my father ________ (go) for a walk after supper. 20. He pretended ________ (not know) anything about the accident. 21. Many new houses ________ (build) in this area since two years ago. 22. ________ (not receive) his reply, I decided to write another letter. 23. When I entered the room, they ________ (talk) about the coming trip. 24. The boy was made ________ (repeat) the whole sentence. 25. Up to now, we ________ (finish) half of the project. 26. ________ (give) more time, we could do the work much better. 27. He ________ (live) in this city since he moved here in 2018. 28. Stop ________ (talk). The professor is going to give a speech. 29. A lot of trees ________ (plant) on the mountains every spring. 30. The man sat there, ________ (watch) children play in the park. 31. Before he left, he ________ (finish) all his office work. 32. It is no use ________ (complain) about what you cannot change. 33. The water ________ (boil). Please turn off the gas. 34. ________ (support) his big family, he takes two part‑time jobs. 35. This kind of book ________ (sell) well in the local bookstore. 36. I heard someone ________ (knock) at the door when I was cooking. 37. By the time you arrive, we ________ (prepare) for the party. 38. ________ (encourage) by his teacher, he worked harder than before. 39. He ________ (visit) his grandparents every winter holiday. 40. She seems ________ (know) everything about the secret. 41. The old building ________ (pull) down last month. 42. ________ (realize) his mistake, he said sorry to his deskmate. 43. I ________ (do) my homework from seven to nine last night. 44. The movie is worth ________ (watch) a second time. 45. Over the years, thousands of volunteers ________ (join) the activity. 46. ________ (see) the dog, the little girl ran away quickly. 47. When I got to the station, the train ________ (leave). 48. The teacher had him ________ (copy) the text ten times. 49. The sun ________ (rise) in the east and sets in the west. 50. He refused ________ (accept) any help from strangers. 51. All the letters ________ (send) out already. 52. ________ (not finish) his homework, he cannot go out to play. 53. While my sister ________ (sleep), I was doing my homework. 54. ________ (judge) from his look, he must be very tired. 55. She ________ (write) three short stories up to now. 56. My parents don’t allow me ________ (stay) out too late at night. 57. The meeting ________ (hold) next Monday will focus on education. 58. He sat on the sofa, ________ (read) a newspaper. 59. Before I knew him, I ________ (hear) a lot about him. 60. Remember ________ (lock) the door before you leave the house. 61. This factory ________ (produce) toys for children these years. 62. ________ (surprise) at the result, she could hardly say a word. 63. The sports meeting ________ (put) off because of the heavy rain last week. 64. I can’t help ________ (laugh) when I watch this short video. 65. Every year, millions of tourists ________ (come) to visit this city. 66. The girl ________ (stand) by the window is my younger sister. 67. He told me that he ________ (see) the film before. 68. It took me two hours ________ (finish) the difficult task. 69. The patient ________ (examine) by the doctor at this time yesterday. 70. ________ (keep) healthy, you should take exercise regularly. 71. Great attention ________ (pay) to children’s safety at present. 72. ________ (live) in the countryside for years, he knows local customs well. 73. She ________ (practise) playing the piano every day. 74. I saw him ________ (cross) the street when I drove past. 75. By the end of last term, we ________ (learn) more than two thousand words. 76. The problem ________ (discuss) now is very important for us. 77. He ________ (work) in the company for five years and now he runs his own shop. 78. Would you mind ________ (open) the window for me? 79. All kinds of fruits ________ (transport) to big cities every day. 80. ________ (tell) us the truth, he lowered his head. 81. When the fire broke out, many people ________ (sleep). 82. The boy is old enough ________ (take) care of himself. 83. Since 2020, more public libraries ________ (open) in our province. 84. ________ (not understand) the rule, he asked the teacher for explanation. 85. My brother ________ (join) the army in 2021. 86. ________ (follow) his advice, we avoided making a big mistake. 87. He said he ________ (come) back in a few days. 88. The book ________ (write) by a young writer is popular among teenagers. 89. Look! The birds ________ (fly) in the clear sky. 90. He tried ________ (explain), but nobody would listen to him. 91. The whole city ________ (cover) with heavy snow last winter. 92. ________ (complete) the work ahead of time, they worked day and night. 93. He ________ (teach) math in this school since he graduated from college. 94. I regret ________ (inform) you that you have failed in the exam. 95. When we arrived at the theatre, the performance ________ (begin). 96. The speaker raised his voice to make himself ________ (hear). 97. Usually the shop ________ (close) at nine in the evening. 98. ________ (prepare) carefully, the plan worked perfectly. 99. Before travelling, my sister ________ (book) her hotel room already. 100. He enjoys ________ (spend) his spare time reading science‑fiction books. 参考答案+详细解析 1. played 【考点】一般过去时（谓语） 【解析】时间状语When he was young表示过去，描述过去经常性动作，谓语用一般过去式。 2. To improve 【考点】不定式作目的状语（非谓语） 【解析】逗号后是完整句子，无连词；不定式置于句首表“为了……”，作目的状语。 3. was attracted 【考点】一般过去时被动语态（谓语） 【解析】just now刚刚，为过去时间；boy是动作承受者，“被吸引”；一般过去时被动结构：was/were+done。 4. meeting 【考点】动名词（非谓语） 【解析】remember doing sth记得做过某事（事情已经发生）；remember to do记得要去做某事（尚未发生）。句中last summer说明事情已经发生，用doing。 5. has completed 【考点】现在完成时（谓语） 【解析】So far迄今为止，是现在完成时标志；主语our team为单数，用has done。 6. Having been told / Told 【考点】过去分词 / 非谓语完成被动（非谓语） 【解析】逗号后为完整句子；he与tell是被动关系；Having been told强调“被告知”发生在主句动作made之前；Told过去分词直接表被动，高考中两种形式均可。 7. was cooking 【考点】过去进行时（谓语） 【解析】when I got home是过去时间点，表示到家的那一刻，妈妈正在做饭；was/were doing when…表示过去正在做某事，这时发生另一件事。 8. to hand 【考点】不定式（非谓语） 【解析】固定搭配ask sb to do sth要求某人做某事。 9. have taken 【考点】现在完成时（谓语） 【解析】over the past ten years在过去十年间，现在完成时标志；take place发生，为不及物动词短语，没有被动语态。 10. Walking 【考点】现在分词作伴随状语（非谓语） 【解析】句子主语she和walk为主动关系；现在分词doing表主动、伴随。 11. had learned / had learnt 【考点】过去完成时（谓语） 【解析】By last year到去年为止；by+过去时间，主句使用过去完成时had done，表示“过去的过去”。 12. discussed 【考点】过去分词作后置定语（非谓语） 【解析】本句谓语是is；problem与discuss为被动关系；过去分词done作后置定语，表被动和完成。 13. travels 【考点】一般现在时（谓语） 【解析】客观真理永远使用一般现在时；主语light是单数，谓语动词用三单形式。 14. to understand 【考点】不定式（非谓语） 【解析】固定结构too…to do…太……而不能……。 15. had been sold 【考点】过去完成时被动（谓语） 【解析】when we arrived为过去时间；票在我们到达电影院之前就已经卖完，属于“过去的过去”，同时表被动，用had been done。 16. hearing 【考点】动名词（非谓语） 【解析】固定短语look forward to doing盼望做某事；此处to是介词，后面接动名词doing。 17. was reading 【考点】过去进行时（谓语） 【解析】at eight o’clock last night昨晚八点，是过去具体时刻，表示过去某一刻正在进行的动作，用was/were doing。 18. Seen 【考点】过去分词作状语（非谓语） 【解析】句子主语the town和see是被动关系，城镇“被观看”；过去分词Seen表被动。 19. goes 【考点】一般现在时（谓语） 【解析】Usually通常，描述习惯性动作；主语my father是第三人称单数，谓语用三单。 20. not to know 【考点】不定式否定（非谓语） 【解析】固定搭配pretend to do sth假装做某事；不定式的否定形式为pretend not to do。 21. have been built 【考点】现在完成时被动（谓语） 【解析】since two years ago自从两年前，现在完成时标志；houses房屋是“被建造”，使用被动语态。 22. Not having received 【考点】非谓语否定完成式（非谓语） 【解析】主语I和receive是主动关系；“没有收到回复”发生在decided之前；非谓语的否定词not放在非谓语结构最前面。 23. were talking 【考点】过去进行时（谓语） 【解析】when I entered是过去瞬间；我进来的时候，他们正在交谈；主语they，用were doing。 24. to repeat 【考点】不定式（非谓语） 【解析】使役动词被动结构be made to do sth被迫做某事；主动形式make sb do，变为被动时必须还原不定式符号to。 25. have finished 【考点】现在完成时（谓语） 【解析】Up to now到目前为止，现在完成时标志。 26. Given 【考点】过去分词作条件状语（非谓语） 【解析】主语we和give是被动关系，“被给予更多时间”；Given过去分词表条件，意为“如果被给予……”。 27. has lived 【考点】现在完成时（谓语） 【解析】since+过去时间点，主句用现在完成时；主语he为单数，用has done。 28. talking 【考点】动名词（非谓语） 【解析】stop doing停止正在做的事情；stop to do停下来，去做另外一件事。本句意为停止说话，用doing。 29. are planted 【考点】一般现在时被动（谓语） 【解析】every spring每年春天，表经常性动作；trees树木“被种植”，用一般现在时被动。 30. watching 【考点】现在分词伴随状语（非谓语） 【解析】主句已有谓语sat；the man和watch是主动关系；doing作伴随状语，表示坐在那里的同时看着孩子们。 31. had finished 【考点】过去完成时（谓语） 【解析】left是过去动作；finish完成工作发生在left离开之前，属于过去的过去，用had done。 32. complaining 【考点】动名词（非谓语） 【解析】固定句型It is no use doing sth做某事是没有用处的。 33. is boiling 【考点】现在进行时（谓语） 【解析】语境表示水此刻正在沸腾，请关掉燃气；此时此刻正在发生，使用现在进行时。 34. To support 【考点】不定式目的状语（非谓语） 【解析】句首不定式表目的，意为“为了养活一大家人”。 35. sells 【考点】一般现在时主动表被动（谓语） 【解析】sell well畅销；描述事物本身属性，用主动形式表达被动含义，不使用be sold。 36. knocking 【考点】现在分词作宾补（非谓语） 【解析】hear sb doing sth听见某人正在做某事；做饭的时候听见敲门声正在发生。 37. will have prepared 【考点】将来完成时（谓语） 【解析】By the time you arrive到你到达的时候；by+将来时间，主句用will have done，表示到将来某个时间点已经完成动作。 38. Encouraged 【考点】过去分词状语（非谓语） 【解析】he和encourage为被动关系，“被老师鼓励”；过去分词表被动、原因。 39. visits 【考点】一般现在时（谓语） 【解析】every winter holiday每个寒假，习惯性动作；主语he三单。 40. to know 【考点】不定式（非谓语） 【解析】固定搭配seem to do sth似乎、好像做某事。 41. was pulled 【考点】一般过去时被动（谓语） 【解析】last month上个月，过去时间；building楼房“被推倒”，使用被动。 42. Realizing 【考点】现在分词原因状语（非谓语） 【解析】主语he和realize主动；意识到错误之后向同桌道歉，doing表主动。 43. was doing 【考点】过去进行时（谓语） 【解析】from seven to nine last night昨晚7‑9点，过去一段时间持续进行的动作，用was doing。 44. watching 【考点】动名词（非谓语） 【解析】固定结构be worth doing值得做某事，主动形式表达被动含义。 45. have joined 【考点】现在完成时（谓语） 【解析】Over the years这些年来，现在完成时标志。 46. Seeing 【考点】现在分词状语（非谓语） 【解析】the girl和see主动；doing作时间状语，“一看见狗，小女孩就跑开了”。 47. had left 【考点】过去完成时（谓语） 【解析】got to station是过去动作；火车在到达车站之前已经开走，过去的过去，用had done。 48. copy 【考点】不带to不定式（非谓语） 【解析】主动结构have sb do sth让某人做某事，使役动词后接动词原形。 49. rises 【考点】一般现在时（谓语） 【解析】客观真理；and并列后面的sets，主语sun单数，谓语三单。 50. to accept 【考点】不定式（非谓语） 【解析】固定搭配refuse to do sth拒绝做某事。 51. have been sent 【考点】现在完成时被动（谓语） 【解析】already是现在完成时标志；letters信件“被寄出”，使用被动语态。 52. Not having finished 【考点】非谓语否定完成式（非谓语） 【解析】he和finish主动；作业没有完成发生在不能出去玩之前；not放在非谓语前面表否定。 53. was sleeping 【考点】过去进行时（谓语） 【解析】While引导过去的长延续动作，“当妹妹正在睡觉的时候，我在写作业”；主语my sister单数，用was doing。 54. Judging 【考点】固定悬垂分词（非谓语） 【解析】固定搭配Judging from…从……来判断，属于固定用法，不需要和主语保持逻辑一致。 55. has written 【考点】现在完成时（谓语） 【解析】up to now到目前为止，现在完成时标志；主语she单数。 56. to stay 【考点】不定式（非谓语） 【解析】固定搭配allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事。 57. to be held 【考点】不定式被动作后置定语（非谓语） 【解析】next Monday表示将来；meeting会议“将要被举办”；to be done表示将来+被动。 58. reading 【考点】现在分词伴随状语（非谓语） 【解析】主句谓语sat；he和read主动；doing作伴随状语，坐在沙发上，同时读报纸。 59. had heard 【考点】过去完成时（谓语） 【解析】knew认识他为过去动作；听说这件事发生在认识他之前，过去的过去，用had done。 60. to lock 【考点】不定式（非谓语） 【解析】remember to do sth记得要去做某事（动作尚未发生）；离开房子之前要锁门，动作还未执行。 61. has been producing / is producing 【考点】现在完成进行时 / 现在进行时（谓语） 【解析】these years这些年；动作从过去持续到现在仍在进行，两种答案高考都认可。 62. Surprised 【考点】过去分词作状语（非谓语） 【解析】固定搭配be surprised at对……感到惊讶；形容词化的过去分词描述人的状态，作状语。 63. was put 【考点】一般过去时被动（谓语） 【解析】last week上周，过去时间；sports meeting运动会“被推迟”，put的过去分词还是put。 64. laughing 【考点】动名词（非谓语） 【解析】can’t help doing忍不住做某事；can’t help to do不能帮忙做某事；本句表示忍不住大笑，用doing。 65. come 【考点】一般现在时（谓语） 【解析】Every year每年，经常性动作；主语tourists复数，谓语用动词原形。 66. standing 【考点】现在分词后置定语（非谓语） 【解析】本句谓语是is；girl和stand主动；doing作后置定语，翻译为“站在窗边的女孩”。 67. had seen 【考点】过去完成时（谓语） 【解析】told为过去动作；before表示看电影发生在told之前，宾语从句内部“过去的过去”，用had done。 68. to finish 【考点】不定式（非谓语） 【解析】固定句型It takes sb +时间 + to do sth做某事花费某人多长时间；it是形式主语，真正主语是后面的to do。 69. was being examined 【考点】过去进行时被动（谓语） 【解析】at this time yesterday昨天这个时刻；病人“正在被医生检查”；过去进行时被动结构was/were being done。 70. To keep 【考点】不定式目的状语（非谓语） 【解析】句首不定式表目的，意为“为了保持健康”。 71. is being paid 【考点】现在进行时被动（谓语） 【解析】at present目前；attention“被给予、被重视”，此时此刻正在发生，现在进行时被动。 72. Having lived 【考点】非谓语完成式（非谓语） 【解析】he和live主动；住在乡下很多年发生在主句knows之前；having done强调动作发生在主句谓语之前。 73. practises 【考点】一般现在时（谓语） 【解析】every day每天，习惯性动作；主语she三单。 74. crossing 【考点】现在分词宾补（非谓语） 【解析】see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事；开车经过的时候看见他正在过马路。 75. had learned / had learnt 【考点】过去完成时（谓语） 【解析】By the end of last term到上学期末；by+过去时间，主句用had done。 76. being discussed 【考点】现在分词被动（非谓语） 【解析】本句谓语is；now表示现在；problem“正在被讨论”；being done表示正在进行+被动，作后置定语。 77. worked 【考点】一般过去时（谓语） 【解析】and后now he runs his own shop现在经营自己店铺，说明在这家公司上班是过去经历，和现在断开，用一般过去时。 78. opening 【考点】动名词（非谓语） 【解析】固定搭配Would you mind doing sth你介意做某事吗？mind后面接doing。 79. are transported 【考点】一般现在时被动（谓语） 【解析】every day每天；fruits水果“被运输”，一般现在时被动。 80. To tell 【考点】不定式作目的状语（非谓语） 【解析】逗号后为完整句子；不定式置于句首表目的，意为“为了告诉我们真相，他低下了头”。 81. were sleeping 【考点】过去进行时（谓语） 【解析】When the fire broke out火灾爆发是过去瞬间；当时人们正在睡觉；主语people复数，用were doing。 82. to take 【考点】不定式（非谓语） 【解析】固定结构形容词+enough to do足够……去做某事。 83. have been opened 【考点】现在完成时被动（谓语） 【解析】Since 2020自从2020年，现在完成时标志；libraries图书馆“被开放”，被动语态。 84. Not understanding 【考点】现在分词否定（非谓语） 【解析】he和understand主动；因为不理解规则，所以向老师求助；not放在非谓语前表否定。 85. joined 【考点】一般过去时（谓语） 【解析】in 2021是过去时间点，描述过去发生动作，用一般过去式。 86. Having followed 【考点】非谓语完成式（非谓语） 【解析】we和follow主动；听从建议发生在avoided犯错之前，having done表示动作先于主句谓语。 87. would come 【考点】过去将来时（谓语） 【解析】主句said为过去；宾语从句中in a few days站在过去视角看“几天后”，用过去将来would do。 88. written 【考点】过去分词后置定语（非谓语） 【解析】本句谓语is；book书“被作家写出来”，done表被动完成作定语。 89. are flying 【考点】现在进行时（谓语） 【解析】Look!是现在进行时提示词，表此时此刻；主语birds复数，用are doing。 90. to explain 【考点】不定式（非谓语） 【解析】try to do sth尽力、试图做某事；本句：他试图去解释，但是没有人愿意听。 91. was covered 【考点】一般过去时被动（谓语） 【解析】last winter去年冬天；固定搭配be covered with，被……覆盖。 92. To complete 【考点】不定式目的状语（非谓语） 【解析】句首不定式表目的，意为“为了提前完成工作，他们日夜劳作”。 93. has taught 【考点】现在完成时（谓语） 【解析】since+一般过去时从句，主句用现在完成时；主语he单数，has done。 94. to inform 【考点】不定式（非谓语） 【解析】固定搭配regret to inform/tell/say遗憾地告知（引出坏消息）；regret doing后悔做过已经发生的事。 95. had begun 【考点】过去完成时（谓语） 【解析】arrived到达为过去；表演在到达之前就已经开始，过去的过去，用had done。 96. heard 【考点】过去分词宾补（非谓语） 【解析】固定结构make oneself done使自己被别人……；make himself heard，让自己被听见。 97. closes 【考点】一般现在时（谓语） 【解析】Usually描述店铺常态营业时间；主语the shop单数，谓语三单。 98. Prepared / Having been prepared 【考点】过去分词状语（非谓语） 【解析】plan计划与prepare被动关系；Prepared直接表被动状态；Having been prepared强调动作先后顺序，两个答案均正确。 99. had booked 【考点】过去完成时（谓语） 【解析】travelling旅行是过去动作；预订酒店发生在旅行之前，过去的过去，用had done。 100. spending 【考点】动名词（非谓语） 【解析】固定搭配enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事，enjoy后只能接动名词doing。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $