五年高考非谓语动词综合练习 -2027届高三英语一轮复习专项

**基本信息** 聚焦近五年高考真题，系统覆盖非谓语动词核心题型，通过真题训练提升语言运用能力与逻辑分析思维。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |不定式|2026全国Ⅰ卷1题等|考查目的/结果状语、后置定语|基于句法功能区分to do的语法作用，与语境目的关联| |动名词|2025九省联考卷12题等|介词后作宾语|通过介词搭配明确doing的名词性功能，强化搭配逻辑| |分词|2024北京卷20题等|现在分词表主动伴随、过去分词表被动完成|依托主被动关系推导done/doing的用法，构建语境分析框架|

五年高考非谓语动词综合练习 【非谓语动词，稳居高考语法填空头号难点，也是拉开分数的关键分水岭。不少同学刷题无数，依旧分不清to do、doing、done，主被动逻辑一考就乱，白白丢掉稳定得分。 为帮大家一次性吃透核心考点，本篇整理出近五年高考真题专项训练，全部选用全国卷、新高考、浙江等各地统考原题，拒绝模拟偏题怪题，精准贴合2027最新考情。 整套练习按年份排序，覆盖不定式作目的/结果/后置定语、动名词介词后作宾语、现在分词表主动伴随、过去分词表被动完成、独立主格、固定搭配等所有必考题型。精刷这100道真题就能构建完整解题思路，彻底告别非谓语丢分。】 【2026】 1.【2026全国Ⅰ卷】It is also common for them ______ ( hold ) on traditional Chinese holidays such as the Spring Festival , also known as the Chinese New Year , and Mid - Autumn Festival , as well as other local festivals . 2.【2026全国Ⅰ卷】________ ( draw ) by the enticing aromas , they hurry to food stalls which serve steamed dumplings and hot noodle soup . 3.【2026全国Ⅰ卷】 Before_____ ( head ) back home , they purchase some fresh fruit and vegetables from local farmers , which are much cheaper than those in supermarkets 4.【2026新高考全国Ⅱ卷】At the end of the lesson, I feel wide awake, despite it still ________ (be) early at 8:00 a.m. 5.【2026 新高考全国Ⅱ卷】It’s time for my dan tian ________(meet) another life force: coffee. 6.【2026浙江首考】There are few people who could find joy in waiting for a microwave __________(finish) heating, but somehow, my mum did it. 7.【2026浙江首考】She would dance us left and right around the kitchen, our eyes __________(watch) the microwave like it was a space rocket countdown. 8.【2026浙江首考】I remembered __________(push) in a supermarket trolley over the uneven car park ground like riding a roller coaster. 【2025】 9.【2025新高考Ⅰ卷】We hope_________( present ) the rather abstract Go game and AI in a visual context , and initiate dialogues with minimalist art , conceptual art and expressionism . 10.【2025新高考II卷】Growing up, my family and our neighbors never used laundry lines to dry clothing, robbing me of the chance _________(discover )one of the great wonders of sunshine. 11.【2025新高考II卷】If you've never experienced the “sunshine scent” from a sheet or shirt _________（leave）to sun for a day, well, you're missing out on one of life's wonders. 12.【2025九省联考卷】The 21-year-old Olympic champion Zheng Qinwen made history as the first Asian player to win an Olympic singles title by _________(defeat) Croatia’s Donna Vekic in the final match in Paris on Saturday. 【2024】 13.【2024新高考Ⅰ卷】These sepals open on warm days ______ (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air. 14.【2024全国甲卷】Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level, the national parks, in particular, tend______（catch）our attention because of their large size and variety. 15.【2024新高考II卷】Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, ______(inspire)by The Peony Pavilion, was built at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace. 16.【2024新高考II卷】Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international visibility, said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed (find)the connection between the two great writers. 17.【2024新高考II卷】(recall)watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language and see how Tang’s play was being performed.” 18.【2024北京卷】 Slowing down can contribute significantly to personal growth. Taking the time ______(rest) allows us to develop a deeper sense of self-awareness. 19.【2024北京卷】 When we slow down, we create space to reflect on our thoughts and emotions, which helps us identify important areas of our lives and gives us the opportunity _____( make ) right choices. 20.【2024北京卷】 Just then, some kids ran at him, ______(knock) his books out of his arms. His glasses went flying and landed in the grass. 21.【2024浙江1月卷】The shelves in most supermarkets are full of family-size this and multi-buy that. However, if you’re shopping for one, buying extra ______(benefit) from price reductions doesn’t make sense. 22.【2024浙江1月卷】If your supermarket sells loose produce, then buying smaller quantities is easier. Over the last two years, some supermarkets have started selling chicken or salad in packs ______(design) with two halves containing separate portions (份). 【2023】 23.【2023年全国乙卷】Beijing is a city bridging the ancient and the modern. From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow hutong to royal palaces, it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout, with the city keeping its carefully ______(build) system of ring roads.... 24.【2023年全国乙卷】She went right into the shower ______(wash) it, but it was no use. 25.【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】They talk to the flood of international tourists and to ______(visit) Chinese zookeepers. 26.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】To eat one, you have to decide whether ______(bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), or to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. 27.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】Shanghai may be the ______(recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long hao’s birthplace. 28.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them ______(lift) out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of their contents. 29.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】No matter where I buy them, one steamer is rarely enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left _____(want) more next time. 30.【2023年全国甲卷】For thousands of years, people have told fables (寓言) ______(teach) a lesson or to pass on wisdom 31.【2023年全国甲卷】“There was once a town in the heart of America, where all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings,” her fable begins, ______(borrow) some familiar words from many age-old fables. 32.【2023年全国甲卷】Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message ______(intend) for everyone. 33.【2023年浙江1月卷】In the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Forbidden City, ______(surround)in concentric(同心的)circles by the Inner City and Outer City. 34.【2023年北京卷】When ______(see) from afar, the mangrove forests appear more splendid. 35.【2023年北京卷】She called for action ______(address)the struggles of people around the world ______(face) “too little water or too dirty water”. Her efforts have encouraged others to take part by running through a global campaign called “Run Blue”. 【2022】 36.【2022新高考I卷】__________(cover)an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. 37.【2022新高考I卷】The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that were previously unprotected,bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority ___________ (increase) effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management. 38.【2022全国甲卷】A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xi’an, as a first step ___________ (journey) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot. 39.【2022全国甲卷】Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation ___________ (hold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road. 40.【2022全国甲卷】He flew 4, 700 kilometers from Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, (plan) to hike back to Xi’an in five months. 41.【2022全国乙卷】 (strengthen)the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, __________ (invite) twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts. 42.【2022年浙江卷1月】That approach brought Cobb's air travel last year down by 75%, and she plans ____________（continue） the practice. "It has been fairly rewarding. ", she says, "a really positive change." 43.【2022年新高考2卷】Henry Tyler made the catch of the year on the weekend. When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony (阳台), Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1. 2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the ______(fall)child. 44.【2022年新高考2卷】Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside. He pushed a chair onto the balcony, and climbed up ______(see) them. 45.【2022年北京卷】As Helen walked on, she heard a man charging towards her. Fearful that he might have an intention ______(harm) her, Helen started to run. 46.【2022年北京卷】Why do humans prefer some smells over others? One theory, increasingly ______ (support) by experts, suggests that smell preferences are learned. 47.【2022年天津卷第二次】The city temperatures have returned from record low to normal, ________(allow) the citizens to enjoy the outdoors again. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 五年高考非谓语动词综合练习 【非谓语动词，稳居高考语法填空头号难点，也是拉开分数的关键分水岭。不少同学刷题无数，依旧分不清to do、doing、done，主被动逻辑一考就乱，白白丢掉稳定得分。 为帮大家一次性吃透核心考点，本篇整理出近五年高考真题专项训练，全部选用全国卷、新高考、浙江等各地统考原题，拒绝模拟偏题怪题，精准贴合2027最新考情。 整套练习按年份排序，覆盖不定式作目的/结果/后置定语、动名词介词后作宾语、现在分词表主动伴随、过去分词表被动完成、独立主格、固定搭配等所有必考题型。精刷这100道真题就能构建完整解题思路，彻底告别非谓语丢分。】 【2026】 1.【2026全国Ⅰ卷】It is also common for them ______ ( hold ) on traditional Chinese holidays such as the Spring Festival , also known as the Chinese New Year , and Mid - Autumn Festival , as well as other local festivals . 2.【2026全国Ⅰ卷】________ ( draw ) by the enticing aromas , they hurry to food stalls which serve steamed dumplings and hot noodle soup . 3.【2026全国Ⅰ卷】 Before_____ ( head ) back home , they purchase some fresh fruit and vegetables from local farmers , which are much cheaper than those in supermarkets 4.【2026新高考全国Ⅱ卷】At the end of the lesson, I feel wide awake, despite it still ________ (be) early at 8:00 a.m. 5.【2026 新高考全国Ⅱ卷】It’s time for my dan tian ________(meet) another life force: coffee. 6.【2026浙江首考】There are few people who could find joy in waiting for a microwave __________(finish) heating, but somehow, my mum did it. 7.【2026浙江首考】She would dance us left and right around the kitchen, our eyes __________(watch) the microwave like it was a space rocket countdown. 8.【2026浙江首考】I remembered __________(push) in a supermarket trolley over the uneven car park ground like riding a roller coaster. 【2025】 9.【2025新高考Ⅰ卷】We hope_________( present ) the rather abstract Go game and AI in a visual context , and initiate dialogues with minimalist art , conceptual art and expressionism . 10.【2025新高考II卷】Growing up, my family and our neighbors never used laundry lines to dry clothing, robbing me of the chance _________(discover )one of the great wonders of sunshine. 11.【2025新高考II卷】If you've never experienced the “sunshine scent” from a sheet or shirt _________（leave）to sun for a day, well, you're missing out on one of life's wonders. 12.【2025九省联考卷】The 21-year-old Olympic champion Zheng Qinwen made history as the first Asian player to win an Olympic singles title by _________(defeat) Croatia’s Donna Vekic in the final match in Paris on Saturday. 【2024】 13.【2024新高考Ⅰ卷】These sepals open on warm days ______ (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air. 14.【2024全国甲卷】Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level, the national parks, in particular, tend______（catch）our attention because of their large size and variety. 15.【2024新高考II卷】Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, ______(inspire)by The Peony Pavilion, was built at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace. 16.【2024新高考II卷】Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international visibility, said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed (find)the connection between the two great writers. 17.【2024新高考II卷】(recall)watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language and see how Tang’s play was being performed.” 18.【2024北京卷】 Slowing down can contribute significantly to personal growth. Taking the time ______(rest) allows us to develop a deeper sense of self-awareness. 19.【2024北京卷】 When we slow down, we create space to reflect on our thoughts and emotions, which helps us identify important areas of our lives and gives us the opportunity _____( make ) right choices. 20.【2024北京卷】 Just then, some kids ran at him, ______(knock) his books out of his arms. His glasses went flying and landed in the grass. 21.【2024浙江1月卷】The shelves in most supermarkets are full of family-size this and multi-buy that. However, if you’re shopping for one, buying extra ______(benefit) from price reductions doesn’t make sense. 22.【2024浙江1月卷】If your supermarket sells loose produce, then buying smaller quantities is easier. Over the last two years, some supermarkets have started selling chicken or salad in packs ______(design) with two halves containing separate portions (份). 【2023】 23.【2023年全国乙卷】Beijing is a city bridging the ancient and the modern. From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow hutong to royal palaces, it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout, with the city keeping its carefully ______(build) system of ring roads.... 24.【2023年全国乙卷】She went right into the shower ______(wash) it, but it was no use. 25.【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】They talk to the flood of international tourists and to ______(visit) Chinese zookeepers. 26.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】To eat one, you have to decide whether ______(bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), or to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. 27.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】Shanghai may be the ______(recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long hao’s birthplace. 28.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them ______(lift) out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of their contents. 29.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】No matter where I buy them, one steamer is rarely enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left _____(want) more next time. 30.【2023年全国甲卷】For thousands of years, people have told fables (寓言) ______(teach) a lesson or to pass on wisdom 31.【2023年全国甲卷】“There was once a town in the heart of America, where all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings,” her fable begins, ______(borrow) some familiar words from many age-old fables. 32.【2023年全国甲卷】Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message ______(intend) for everyone. 33.【2023年浙江1月卷】In the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Forbidden City, ______(surround)in concentric(同心的)circles by the Inner City and Outer City. 34.【2023年北京卷】When ______(see) from afar, the mangrove forests appear more splendid. 35.【2023年北京卷】She called for action ______(address)the struggles of people around the world ______(face) “too little water or too dirty water”. Her efforts have encouraged others to take part by running through a global campaign called “Run Blue”. 【2022】 36.【2022新高考I卷】__________(cover)an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. 37.【2022新高考I卷】The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that were previously unprotected,bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority ___________ (increase) effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management. 38.【2022全国甲卷】A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xi’an, as a first step ___________ (journey) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot. 39.【2022全国甲卷】Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation ___________ (hold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road. 40.【2022全国甲卷】He flew 4, 700 kilometers from Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, (plan) to hike back to Xi’an in five months. 41.【2022全国乙卷】 (strengthen)the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, __________ (invite) twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts. 42.【2022年浙江卷1月】That approach brought Cobb's air travel last year down by 75%, and she plans ____________（continue） the practice. "It has been fairly rewarding. ", she says, "a really positive change." 43.【2022年新高考2卷】Henry Tyler made the catch of the year on the weekend. When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony (阳台), Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1. 2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the ______(fall)child. 44.【2022年新高考2卷】Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside. He pushed a chair onto the balcony, and climbed up ______(see) them. 45.【2022年北京卷】As Helen walked on, she heard a man charging towards her. Fearful that he might have an intention ______(harm) her, Helen started to run. 46.【2022年北京卷】Why do humans prefer some smells over others? One theory, increasingly ______ (support) by experts, suggests that smell preferences are learned. 47.【2022年天津卷第二次】The city temperatures have returned from record low to normal, ________(allow) the citizens to enjoy the outdoors again. 参考答案 1. 答案：to hold 解析：固定句型 It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.，不定式作真正主语。 2. 答案：Drawn 解析：主语they和draw（吸引）构成被动关系，过去分词作原因状语。 3. 答案：heading 解析：介词before后接动名词作宾语。 4. 答案：being 解析：despite为介词，后接动名词；独立结构it being…。 5. 答案：to meet 解析：固定句型 It’s time for sb. to do sth.，不定式作后置定语。 6. 答案：to finish 解析：固定搭配 wait for sb./sth. to do sth. 等待……做某事。 7. 答案：watching 解析：独立主格结构，eyes与watch主动关系，用现在分词。 8. 答案：being pushed 解析：remember doing sth.记得做过某事；trolley和push被动，故动名词被动形式。 9. 答案：to present 解析：固定搭配 hope to do sth. 希望做某事。 10. 答案：to discover 解析：抽象名词chance后常用不定式作后置定语。 11. 答案：left 解析：sheet or shirt与leave（放置）被动，过去分词作后置定语。 12. 答案：defeating 解析：介词by后面接动名词。 13. 答案：to give 解析：不定式作目的状语，表示花朵张开是为了供给光照空气。 14. 答案：to catch 解析：固定搭配 tend to do sth. 往往、易于做某事。 15. 答案：inspired 解析：pavilion与inspire被动，过去分词作后置定语。 16. 答案：to find 解析：固定结构 be amazed to do sth. 惊讶地发现……。 17. 答案：Recalling 解析：主语Edmondson与recall主动，现在分词作状语，句首首字母大写。 18. 答案：to rest 解析：固定搭配 take the time to do sth. 抽出时间做某事。 19. 答案：to make 解析：名词opportunity后接不定式作后置定语。 20. 答案：knocking 解析：现在分词作结果状语，表示孩子们冲过来带来的结果。 21. 答案：to benefit 解析：不定式作目的状语，购买多余商品以求享受优惠。 22. 答案：designed 解析：packs与design被动，过去分词作后置定语。 23. 答案：built 解析：system与build被动，过去分词作前置定语。 24. 答案：to wash 解析：不定式作目的状语，冲进淋浴间去清洗。 25. 答案：visiting 解析：动名词作定语，visiting Chinese 来访的中国人。 26. 答案：to bite 解析：“疑问词+不定式”结构作decide的宾语。 27. 答案：recognized 解析：过去分词作定语，表示“公认的”。 28. 答案：to be lifted 解析：allow sth. to be done，小笼包与lift被动，不定式被动形式。 29. 答案：wanting 解析：固定搭配 leave sb. doing sth. 使某人持续处于某种状态。 30. 答案：to teach 解析：不定式作目的状语，人们讲述寓言用以传递道理。 31. 答案：borrowing 解析：主语fable与borrow主动，现在分词作伴随状语。 32. 答案：intended 解析：固定搭配 be intended for，过去分词作后置定语。 33. 答案：surrounded 解析：Forbidden City与surround被动，过去分词作后置定语。 34. 答案：seen 解析：状语从句省略，完整为When (they are) seen from afar。 35. 答案：to address；facing 解析：①不定式to address作目的状语；②people与face主动，现在分词作后置定语。 36. 答案：Covering 解析：主语GPNP与cover主动，现在分词作状语，句首大写。 37. 答案：to increase 解析：不定式作目的状语，整合保护区以此提升管理效率。 38. 答案：to journey 解析：名词step后接不定式作后置定语。 39. 答案：held 解析：Forum与hold被动，过去分词作后置定语。 40. 答案：planning 解析：主语He与plan主动，现在分词作伴随状语。 41. 答案：To strengthen；inviting 解析：①不定式To strengthen置于句首作目的状语；②现在分词inviting作伴随状语。 42. 答案：to continue 解析：固定搭配 plan to do sth. 计划做某事。 43. 答案：falling 解析：现在分词作定语，falling child 正在坠落的孩子。 44. 答案：to see 解析：不定式作目的状语，爬上阳台去看孩子们。 45. 答案：to harm 解析：固定搭配 have an intention to do sth. 意图做某事。 46. 答案：supported 解析：theory与support被动，过去分词作后置定语。 47. 答案：allowing 解析：现在分词作自然而然的结果状语。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $