Theme 6 科学与技术-【实验班】2026-2027学年六年级英语阅读高手

会只允许男人和男孩参加。故选A。 二、 Ancient Olympics VS Modern Olympics BCFGJ ADEHI Passage 40 一、1.A由短文第二段第二句可知，牛仔 裤的创始人Levi Strauss是一名商人。故 选A。 2.B由短文第二段第三句可知，Levi Theme 6 Passage 41 一、1.C由短文第一段第二句可知，新一代 复兴号将北京到上海之间大约1250公里的 路程时间缩短至四个小时三十分钟，因此北 京到上海有大约1250公里。故选C。 2.D由短文第二段第一句可知，复兴号从 设计到制造都是在中国。故选D。 3.A由短文第四段可知，复兴号列车里面 是很舒适且整洁的。人们可以在车上使用无 线Wi-Fi,还可以自由地给自己的电子设备 充电。因此B,C,D选项都可以，A项在火车 上洗澡文章中没有提到。故选A。 4.C由短文第二段第二句可知，复兴号最 高时速可到400km/h,不能到达450km/h,A 项错误。复兴号一天可在北京上海之间往返 七趟，并非十七趟，B项错误。由第五段可 知，中国有着世界上最长的高铁网络，C项正 确。故选C。 二、6.After reading this passage,I know 11小学英语阅读提优100篇 Strauss刚开始是跟着淘金队伍，计划卖帐篷 给他们的。故选B。 3.C由短文第二段第四句可知，Levi Strauss很快意识到，那里的人们因为整日跪 着淘金，所以比起帐篷布，他们更需要强韧的 工作裤。故选C。 4.A由短文第二段最后一句可知，Levi Strauss把帐篷布的材料做成了工作裤。故 选A。 二、5-C6-D7-A8-B (提示：通过定位文章中的年份，可找到对应 的事件。) 科学与技术 that China has the longest railway network in the world.I'm surprised!And the new generation Fuxing trains are so cool!They can travel so fast.Their speed can reach 400km/h.I want to take the Fuxing trains one day,and I want to try the Wi-Fi access on the trains.It must be very convenient! 7.I took high-speed trains two years ago.I was 10 years old at that time.The trains were fast too.But I didn't know its speed. The trains were very long,and we felt comfortable on the trains.We didn't feel sick at all.I like the high-speed trains,and I will take more high-speed trains in the future！(答案不唯一) Passage 42 一、1.T由短文第一段第二句可知，1969 年美国宇航员Neil Armstrong成为第一个 登上月球的人，故本题正确。 答案超详解析12 2.F由短文第二段第三句可知，宇航员登 月后可以去舱外，但是一定要穿上太空服，包 括鞋子、手套和头盔，故本题错误。 3.F由短文第二段第二句可知，航天飞机 可以飞向太空多次，故本题错误。 4.F 二、5.They tie themselves into a sleeping bag to sleep. 6.Because there is no air in space. 7.I need to be brave.I also need to be strong and fit.(回答合理即可) Passage 43 一、1.F 2.T由短文第二段第二句可知，首台电视 机的屏幕只有两英寸高，一英寸宽，是比较小 的。故本题正确。 3.T由短文第三段第二、三句可知，空调是 由美国人Carrier在l902年发明的。故本题 正确。 4.T5.T 二、6.J.L.Baird7.TV changes people's way to entertain and relax themselves. 8.Carrier 9.1902 10.With the advancement of technology,computers are now used in various fields.We can't live without computers. Passage 44 一、1T由短文最后一段第一句可知，袁隆 平把自己的一生奉献给了杂交水稻技术。故 本题正确。 2.T由短文最后一段第三句可知，袁隆平 还帮助其他发展中国家解决粮食短缺的问 题。故本题正确。 3.T由短文第三段最后一句可知，有了新 研发的水稻品种后，大约有7,000,000人可 以每年都有粮食吃。故本题正确。 4.F 5.T由短文第二段最后一句可知，袁隆平 一直的信念是要尽最大努力让全人类远离饥 饿。故本题正确。 二、 My idol Yuan Longping is my idol.He was born in 1930.Mr Yuan is a great scientist. He is devoted to agriculture.And he is known for developing the first hybrid rice. (答案不唯一) Passage 45 一、1.D由短文第一段最后一句可知， JUMA品牌这次展出的新品都是用回收的 塑料瓶子制成的，故选D。 2.D由短文第三段可知，把塑料瓶清洗后 切割成小块，接着把它们融化成小球，最后 再把塑料小球继续融化制成塑料线，故 选D。 3.A4.C5.B 二、 The plastic bottles are washed Step 1 and cut into small pieces. The small plastic pieces are melted Step 2 and shaped into small balls. The small plastic balls are melted Step 3 again to make thread. Plastic thread can be made into Step 4 different textures, such as cotton,silk or even wool. Passage 46 一、1.C通读第一段可知，由于建造房子需 要燃烧化石燃料并且产生有害物质，因此人 们想要寻找一种清洁的绿色材料，所以选中 了蘑菇。故选C。 2.B3.A4.C 5.A由短文第二段倒数第三句可知， NASA希望人们在月球和火星上建房子。 故选A。 二、My dream mushroom house This is my dream mushroom house.It looks like a boot.It has a door and two windows.There are many flowers around the house.It's cute and colourful.I love it! (答案不唯一，画图略) Passage 47 -、1.B2.A3.D 4.B由短文第二段第七至十句可知，祝融 号和天问号在围绕火星运行三个月，是因为 它们拍摄了很多照片，而且着落火星很艰难， 需要寻找合适机会，还需要降速。故选B。 二、5.Because“Zhu Rong”is the god of fire in ancient Chinese myths.It symbolizes the beginning of China's exploration between stars. 6.It's 1.85m and 240kg. Theme 7 Passage 49 -、1-C&E2-A&B&D 二、 Electric cars show us the great use of clean energy.Instead of oil,they use electricity as their driving power.More and 13小学英语阅读提优100篇 7.Because it's difficult to slow down the speed from 4.8km per second to zero within nine minutes. 8.It landed on Utopia Plain of Mars. Passage 48 一、1.B由短文第二段第一句可知，黑匣子 是指一个用于记录飞行信息的高科技电子设 备，故选B。 2.D3.D 4.A最后一段讲述了黑匣子的作用。黑匣 子常被用来为飞机事故提供证据。它不光在 事故调查中扮演重要角色，另外可以记录和 再现飞机的错误和缺陷，方便后续维修人员 找到错误并修复。故选A。 二、5.It looks like a box with bright colour.It is very hard. 6.FDR can record the whole data about the flight. 7.The black box is often used to provide evidence about accidents./The black box plays an important role in accident investigations./The black box can record and reproduce the errors or faults on the plane. 8.I think it's important/mysterious..(答案 不唯一) 自然生态 more people would like to buy electric cars in recent years.My family owns an oil- fueled car and we're looking forward to changing it to an electric car.If nobody drives oil-fueled cars,the world will be a070 Theme 6 科学与技术 Passage 41 The Fuxing trains 主题：复兴号，高铁 难度：★★奇☆★ 词数：178 建议用时：6分钟 China on Thursday speeded up its new generation bullet train,the Fuxing,on the Beijing Shanghai high-speed railway.It shortens travel time on the 1,250-kilometer route to just four hours and 30 minutes. The Fuxing trains were entirely designed and manufactured in China.They can reach a top speed of 400km/h.They made their debut in June,and were tested for safety and reliability at max speed in July. According to the report,the trains make seven round trips a day starting from September 21st,and become the world's fastest commercially-used bullet train. Them 科学与技 "The Fuxing trains are quite comfortable and neat.Most importantly,passengers have Wi-Fi access and can charge their electronic devices by traditional or USB sockets,said Sun Chenghao,a scholar from the China Institute of Contemporary International Relations( 代国际关系研究院) China has the world's longest high-speed rail network of over 22,000 kilometers,about 60%of the world's total. Around one-third of China's high-speed railways were designed to allow trains to run at a speed of35Okm/h,according to He Huawu of the China Academy of Engineering(中国工程院). (改编自People's Daily Online) 生词积累 generation/d3eno'ren/n.一代（人）；（产品发展的）代 manufacture /maenju'faektfo(r)/v.（用机器大量)生产，制造 make one's debut初次登场 reliability/rla'bilti/n.可靠性；可信度 bullet/bult/n.子弹，弹丸 passenger/paesind3a(r)/n.乘客，旅客 charge/tja:d3/v.充电 socket/sokt/v.（电源)插座 scholar/skpla(r)/n.学者；有学问的人 小学英语阅读提优训练100篇 071 提优训练 一、 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 ()1.How far is it from Beijing to Shanghai? A.Over 22,000 kilometers. B.400km/h. C.About 1,250 kilomenters. D.Four hours. ()2.Where were the Fuxing trains made? A.In France. B.In Japan. C.In Germany. D.In China. ()3.You can do many things on the Fuxing trains EXCEPT A.taking a shower B.using the Internet C.charging your phone D.both B and C ()4.Which of the following statements is TRUE? A.The Fuxing trains can reach the top speed of 450km/h. B.The Fuxing trains can make seventeen round trips a day. C.China has the longest high-speed rail network in the world. D.Almost all of China's high-speed trains can run at a speed of 350km/h. 二、『信息整合与运用」根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 科学与技 Theme 5.What do you know about the new generation Fuxing trains?What impresses(留下深刻印象) you most? 6.Did you take the high-speed train?If you did,how did you feel on the train?If not,do you want to take it? 一语法点拨 Around one-third of China's high-speed railways were designed to allow trains to run at a speed of 350km/h. 中国大约三分之一的高铁被设计成允许列车以350km/h的速度运行。 allow意为“允许，许可”，后接动词不定式短语作宾语补足语，用法为allow sb/sth to do sth。例如：He was allowed to watch TV after finishing homework.他被允许在做完作业后看 电视。 072 实验班 Passage 42 The facts about astronauts 主题：太空，宇航员，航空航天 难度：★★☆☆ 词数：205 建议用时：6分钟 Do you dream of traveling to the moon?In 1969,the American astronaut,Neil Armstrong,became the first man to walk on the moon. Lots of people saw him on TV.They were very excited. Today,astronauts fly into space in a space shuttle.A space shuttle can fly into space many times.Astronauts can go outside their space shuttles but they must wear a spacesuit with shoes,gloves and a helmet.The spacesuit is very heavy.There are tubes inside the spacesuit.There is water in the tubes to keep the astronaut cool.There is no air in space,so astronauts carry packs on their backs.There is air in these backpacks.Astronauts do not need to carry backpacks or wear spacesuits in the space shuttle, because it has the air inside. Now astronauts can live in space stations.A space station goes round the Earth.Two astronauts lived in a space station for 366 days,between December 1987 and December 1988. There is food,water and air in space stations,but everything floats.The food must be sticky, Theme 科学与 which the astronauts can eat with a spoon.Drinks are in tins with straws.The astronauts must tie themselves into a sleeping bag to sleep. ●9 生词积累 astronaut/aestrono:t/n.宇航员 space shuttle航天飞机 helmet/'helmrt./n.头盔 tube/tjub/n.管 space station太空站 float/laut/u.漂浮 tin/tn/n.罐；罐头盒 straw/sro/n.吸管 提优训练 一、 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。 ( )1.Neil Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon. ( )2.Astronauts don't need to carry backpacks or wear spacesuits on the moon. )3.A space shuttle can only fly into space once. ( )4.Astronauts must wear spacesuits in the space shuttle. 二、『信息提取与概括」根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 5.How do the astronauts sleep? 小学英语阅读提优训练100篇 073 6.Why do the astronauts carry bags on their backs? 7.What do you need to do if you want to be an astronaut? 素养空间 同学们，有没有想象过自己像宇航员一样在太空舱生活呢？实际上，对于地球人来说普通 的日常，换成在太空里就不那么简单了。就吃饭来说，太空舱的宇航员的食品通常都是将含有 维持人体每日正常的生理活动所必需的六大类物质的食物做成“一口吃”的小块状或是膏状。 这样做是为了避免食物残渣在太空舱内飘飞，沾到仪器上就危险了。另外也是为了避免漂浮物 进入鼻腔，引发室息等危险的事故。膏状太空食品是把食物经过特殊处理后分装在袋中，宇航 员用餐的时候，就像挤牙膏一样把食物挤入口中。 Passage 43 Some inventions 主题：科学技术，发明 难度：★★★☆☆ 词数：209 建议用时：6分钟 科 With the help of various inventions,we live a comfortable life nowadays. Theme Television was invented in 1925 by a British engineer,named J.L.Baird.The screen of 技 the first TV is only 2 inches high and one inch wide.The following year,Baird made a TV 术 show for the British press.TV changes people's ways to entertain and relax themselves.It's one of the greatest inventions of the 20th century. Work efficiency will be reduced by 40%without air conditioners.Its inventor is an American,named Carrier.He designed the first air conditioner in 1902.It was not for people but for machines at first.Today,air conditioners provide people with comfortable working and living conditions. The invention of the computer cannot simply be attributed to a single person,but there is an important man,named John von Neumann. Neumann proposed a computer model,which is called von Neumann machine.It's the foundation of the computer.It's believed that the ENIAC is the first computer,which was born in 1946.However,ENIAC is huge,filling several rooms,and its power consumption is staggering.It is very inconvenient.With the advancement of technology,computers are now used in various fields.It can be said that we can't live without computers. 074 实验班 ABC 生词积累 screen/skri:n/n.屏幕 press/pres/n.报章杂志；报刊；印刷媒体 entertain/,enta'ten/u.娱乐；使有兴趣；招待 efficiency/i'fj(a)nsi/n.效率；功率 attribute/'trrbju:t/v.把…归于 propose/pra pouz/.提出；提议；建议；计划 foundation /faun'dejn/n.根据；基础 power consumption功耗 staggering/'staegori/adj.令人惊愕的；令人难以置信的 advancement/d'va:nsmant/n.进展，进步；提升 提优训练 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。 ( )1.Television was invented by an American engineer in 1925. )2.The first TV is very small. )3.Carrier designed the first air conditioner in 1902 ( )4.The invention of the computer is attributed to not only one man. The 科学与技术 ( )5.The first computer,ENIAC,is very inconvenient. 二、 『信息提取与概括」根据短文内容，完成表格。 Invention Inventor Time Function TV 6. 1925 Air conditioners provide people Air 8. 9. with comfortable working and Conditioner living conditions. 10. Computer not a single person 1946 素养空间 银河一1号巨型计算机：1983年12月22日，中国第一台每秒钟运算一亿次以上的“银河”巨 型计算机，由国防科技大学计算机研究所在长沙研制成功。它填补了国内巨型计算机的空白， 中国成为继美国、日本之后，第三个能独立设计和制造巨型计算机的国家。标志着中国进入了 世界研制巨型计算机的行列。 小学英语阅读提优训练100篇 075 Passage 44 Father of hybrid rice 主题：袁隆平，杂交水稻 难度：★★★☆☆ 词数：214 建议用时：8分钟 Do you know who he is?Yes,he is Yuan Longping,a great scientist. Yuan Longping was born in 1930.He likes agriculture.And he is known for developing the first hybrid rice. In the past,food shortage was a big problem in China.Millions of people died because of hunger.Mr Yuan was very sad to see this."How can I help them to have enough food?"he thought.He decided to work on a new variety of hybrid rice.It's difficult to do the research.But he never gave up.He always remembered his belief that he would try his best to make all people away from hunger. Mr Yuan and his team worked hard.At last,in 1973,they grew a new variety of hybrid rice.This rice was strong.Farmers could grow it in many kinds of farmland and even in bad weather.It could fight diseases too.Its yield was much higher than that of common rice.With this new variety of rice,about 70,000,00 people could have food every year! Mr Yuan dedicated his life to hybrid rice technology.He solved the food problem in 子 China.And he also helped other developing countries to develop hybrid rice to overcome their Theme food shortage problems.He made great contributions to mankind. 技 ABC 生词积累 hybrid rice杂交水稻 agriculture/egrikAltfo(r)/n.农学；农艺 variety/vs'raroti/n.品种，种类 research/rr's3t∫/n.研究 belief/br'lixf/n.信念；信仰 fight/fat/v.与…对抗 disease/d'ziz/n.疾病 yield/jild/n.产量；收益 dedicate/'dedikert/u.献身于 提优训练 一、 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。 ()1.Mr Yuan dedicated his life to hybrid rice technology. ()2.Mr Yuan helped other developing countries to overcome their food shortage problems. ()3.With this new variety of rice,about 70,000,00 people could have food every year. ( )4.Yuan Longping is a great doctor in China. )5.Mr Yuan had a belief that he would try his best to make all people away from hunger. 076 实验班 二、『信息整合与运用」同学们，你们的偶像是谁？他是怎样的人？请你以“Mydo1”为题， 介绍一下你的偶像吧。（不少于5句话） My idol 语法点拨 Its yield was much higher than that of common rice.它的产量比一般水稻的产量要高得多。 在使用比较级时，容易被同学们忽略的是：比较对象应该对应。这个句子很容易错用成：Its yield was much higher than common rice.虽说意思上可以大致理解无误，都是表达杂交水稻的 产量比其他普通种类高，但书面英语注重形式结构，所以真正作比较的对象，即杂交水稻的产量 与普通水稻的产量，需要在句子中明确体现出来。例如：The colour of the new curtain is brighter than that of the old one.新窗帘的颜色比旧（窗帘）的颜色更亮。 The 科学与技术 Passage 45 From plastic to clothing 主题：塑料瓶子，衣服 难度：★★★★☆ 词数：219 建议用时：7分钟 Fashion brand JUMA recently showed its newest collection at a workshop in Shanghai. There were jumpsuits,jackets,shirts and dresses...These eighteen clothing items were made from recycled plastic bottles. It might be strange to wear clothes made out of plastic bottles.But in fact,some clothing companies are making such clothes. The steps are very simple.First,the plastic bottles are washed and cut into small pieces. Then they are melted and shaped into small balls.The balls are melted again to make thread. Then people can use the thread to make different kinds of clothes. According to Juma,the company's design director,it takes 67,000 bottles to create 1 ton of thread.We can use four bottles to make a pillowcase,five to make a shirt,ten to make a dress and twenty to make a short coat. Plastic thread can be made into different textures,such as cotton,silk or even wool.For example,you weave the plastic thread into cotton or silk.You need to use different wash methods.Then you can get a heavier cotton feeling or a silky feeling. The price for the clothes in the new collection ranges from 500 to 3,000 yuan.However, 小学英语阅读提优训练100篇 077 Juma thinks that the price will fall when more and more companies begin to make such clothes. ABC 生词积累 fashion brand时尚品牌 collection/ko'lekn/n.系列时装 item/atam/n.项目 might/mat/v.可能 melt/melt/u.熔化 thread/red/n.线，细线 design director设计总监 create/kriert/v.创造；创作 texture/'tekst∫a(r)/n.质地，纹理，质感 weave /wi:v/u.织，编 提优训练 一、 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 ()1.Fashion brand JUMA showed some clothes.They were made from A.paper B.wood C.steel D.recycled plastic bottles 科学与技术 Theme 6 ()2.What are the steps of making plastic thread? A.The plastic bottles are washed and cut into small pieces. B.The small plastic pieces are melted and shaped into small balls. C.The small plastic balls are melted again to make thread. D.All of the above. ()3.Plastic thread can be made into different textures,such as A.cotton,silk or wool B.silk,wood or shirt C.pillow,wool or coat D.jumpsuit,jacket or cotton ()4.We need bottles to make a shirt. A.67,000 B.4 C.5 D.20 ()5.Which of the following statements is NOT true? A.Reusing plastic bottles to create clothes can protect the environment. B.Juma thinks the clothes made out of plastic bottles will be more and more expensive. C.People can use the thread from recycled plastic bottles to make different kinds of clothes. D.The price for the clothes in the new collection may be 800 yuan. 078 实验班 『信息提取与概括」你能简单描述一下塑料制成衣服的过程吗？ Step 1 Step 2 Step 3 Step 4 素养空间 玉米塑料，是一种环保、安全的生物降解塑料，其成分为聚乳酸，是由玉米淀粉发酵产生乳 酸，再经过特殊的聚合反应过程生成。玉米塑料具有生物可降解性良好、机械性能及物理性能 良好、相容性良好的优，点，是一种新型环保、可持续发展材料。它可代替化工塑料粒子，根据不 同需要制成建筑墙体板材、包装材料、纺织面料、日用器具、家庭装饰品等。同学们，你们还知道 哪些材料可以用来制成服装呢？ Passage 46 Building houses with mushrooms in the future 主题：建房子，蘑菇，未来生活 难度：★★★★★词数：235 建议用时：8分钟 The 科学与技术 Nowadays the construction of new buildings accounts for more than a tenth of the world's annual carbon dioxide emissions.A lot of that comes from the materials they use.People need to burn fossil fuels to produce the materials and when they are done with them,they leave behind a toxic mess.Scientists,researchers,engineers and architects are looking for a more sustainable green building material.They are trying to use mushrooms to build houses. Mushrooms are a kind of fungus.People can grow mushrooms and other materials in different molds and so they can grow into any shape.Mushrooms are amazing as they can grow and fix holes on themselves.If people don't want their mushroom houses anymore,they will break down easily and they will not cause any pollution.NASA hopes to grow and use mushrooms to build houses on the moon and Mars one day.This way,people don't need to carry heavy building materials to these planets from the Earth.This saves a lot of energy. But there's still a long way to go to develop mushroom building materials further to make sure they will perform well.Meanwhile,other people are working on making clothes with materials which are made from mushrooms.Mushrooms are not just great food.There are so many possibilities for mushrooms.Maybe one day you will wear mushroom clothes,live in a mushroom house and eat mushrooms! 小学英语阅读提优训练100篇 079 生词积累 construction/kan'strAkfn/n.建筑 carbon dioxide emission二氧化碳排放 fossil fuel[能源]矿物燃料 toxic/'tpksik/adj.有毒的 architect/a:kitekt/n.建筑师 sustainable/ss'stemnabl/,adj.可持续的 fungus/'fAngas/n.真菌 mold/mauld/,n.模具 pollution/pa'lu:fn/n.污染 possibility/ppso'biloti/n.可能性 提优训练 一、 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 ( )1.The first paragraph is about A.how to build mushroom houses B.what we need to build mushroom houses C.why we want to use mushrooms to build houses D.when we build mushroom houses ( )2.Scientists,researchers,engineers and are looking for a more sustainable green building material. A.artists B.architects 科学与技术 Theme 6 C.farmers D.workers ()3.Mushrooms are a kind of A.fungus B.bacteria C.virus D.meat ()4.Mushrooms can A.make much pollution B.be hard to break down C.grow and fix holes on themselves D.carry building materials )5.NASA hopes to grow and use mushrooms to build houses on the moon and one day. A.Mars B.Pluto C.Venus D.the sun 二、『信息整合与运用」如果有一天你可以住在蘑菇屋里，你希望它是什么样子的？画一画， 并写几句话介绍它。 My dream mushroom house 080 实验班 语法点拨 Meanwhile,other people are working on making clothes and even leather like shoes with materials which are made from mushrooms. 同时，其他人在琢磨采用蘑菇制成的材料做衣服。 be made from意为“由…制成”，尤其适用在成品已经看不出原材料的情况。假如原材料 直接做成某样东西，且未发生本质性的转变时，用be made of。.例如：The box is made of cherry wood.这个盒子是用樱桃木做成的。 Passage Zhu Rong-China's Mars rover 主题：祝融号，天问一号，火星探测器 难度：★☆★★☆ 词数：208 建议用时：8分钟 Hi,friends.I'm Zhu Rong,a Mars rover from China."Zhu Rong"is the god of fire in ancient Chinese myths.It symbolizes the beginning of China's exploration between stars.I'm 1.85m and 240kg.My legs are six wheels,which can help me walk on Mars. I like adventures.On July 23rd,2020,my friend Tianwen-1 and I began a trip to Mars.There were three steps of our trip. Firstly,we flew to Mars orbit by China's Long March 5 rocket. The 科学与技术 It took us more than six months.Secondly,we orbited Mars for three months.We took many photos of the beautiful red Mars and sent them to the Earth.Thirdly,we caught a chance to land on Utopia Plain(鸟托邦平原) of Mars.It's very difficult.Scientists call it "nine minutes of terror"to go from Mars atmosphere to its surface,because we have to slow down the speed from 4.8km per second to zero within nine minutes.My friend Tianwen-1 separated itself into two parts,the orbiter (环绕器)and the lander(着陆器).The lander helped me land on the surface of Mars.The orbiter stayed in the orbit and helped me send photos back to the Earth. I'm Zhu Rong,a cool and brave Mars rover. ABC 生词积累 Mars rover火星车 myths/ms/n.神话 exploration/eksplo'reifn/n.探险；勘探 wheel/wil/n.轮子，车轮 adventure/d'vent∫e(r)/n.冒险（经历）；奇遇 orbit/obt/n.（环绕地球、太阳等运行的)轨道&v.环绕…运行 terror/tero(r)/n.惊恐，恐惧 separate/seprot/u.(使)分离；（把…）分成不同部分 小学英语阅读提优训练100篇 081 提优训练 、 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 ()1.Zhu Rong symbolizes A.there is a fire on Mars B.the beginning of China's exploration between stars C.the god of water in ancient Chinese myths D.a boy's adventure ()2.The legs of Zhu Rong are A.six wheels B.six balls C.five wheels D.five balls ()3.Tianwen-1 and Zhu Rong took a trip to A.the Earth B.the sun C.the moon D.Mars ()4.Why did Zhu Rong and Tianwen-1 orbit Mars for three months? A.Because they couldn't leave Mars orbit. B.Because they took some photos and waited for a chance to land on Mars. C.Because Zhu Rong was broken. D.Because they needed a good rest 二、『信息提取与概括」根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 科学与技术 Theme 6 5.Why do Chinese named the Mars rover "Zhu Rong"? 6.How big is Zhu Rong? 7.Why do scientists call it "nine minutes of terror"to go from Mars'atmosphere to its surface? 8.Which place on Mars did Zhu Rong land? 一素养空间 “祝融”号火星车，“天问”系列行星探测任务，“嫦娥”系列探月工程…这些浪漫的名称背 后是探索未知的中国航天精神与宏大的宇宙格局。这些名称有何深意呢？ 祝融是中国上古神话中的火神，三皇五帝时掌火之官。以火神的名字命名中国第一辆火星车，是 现代科学与传统文化的跨时空融合。嫦娥是中国古代神话人物，“嫦娥奔月”是一个在中国流传的古 老的神话故事，蕴含着中华民族对月亮的向往。天问源于屈原长诗粼天问》，表达了中华民族追求真理 的坚韧与执着，体现了对自然和宇宙空间探索的文化传承，寓意探求科学真理征途漫漫。 同学们，你们还知道哪些有趣的航天工程名称呢？ 082 实验班 Passage 48 The black box 主题：空难，黑匣子 难度：★★★★★ 词数：244 建议用时：10分钟 On the afternoon of March 21st,2022,a Boeing 737-800 of China Eastern Airlines crashed in Guangxi province.There were more than one hundred people on the plane.In order to find the RECORDER cause of this accident,people tried their best to look for the black DO NOT OPEN boxes of this plane.Do you know what a black box is?What is it like?What does a black box do? Actually,a black box is a high-tech electronic device which records the information about its flight.Usually,there are two black boxes on the plane.One is named Cockpit Voice Recorder(驾驶舱话音记录器，CVR)and the other is called Flight Data Recorder(飞行数据记 FDR).CVR can record the pilots'conversation from departure to landing.FDR can record the whole data about the flight. A black box looks like a box,but it is often in different shapes.And it isn't black.It Them 科学与技 usually has bright colour and it is very hard.Perhaps people think that what is stored in it is very important to aircraft accidents.Maybe people think it is mysterious because it is associated with disasters,so it is given such a name "black box". A black box is often used to provide evidence about accidents.It not only plays an important role in accident investigations,but also can record and reproduce the errors or faults on the plane so that the maintenance engineers can easily find the location of the faults and then fix the plane. 生词积累 crash/krae/v.碰撞；撞击 accident/'aeksidont/n.(交通)事故；意外遭遇 high-tech electronic device高科技电子设备 store/sto(r)/u.贮藏；保存 mysterious/mr'stiorias/adj.神秘的 disaster/drzasto(r)/n.灾难，灾祸，不幸 provide evidence提供证据 investigation/nivestI'gejn/n.调查 reproduce/ri:pra'dju:s/,v.复制；再现 maintenance engineer维修人员 提优训练 一、 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 )1.What is a black box? A.It is a kind of plane. 小学英语阅读提优训练100篇 083 B.It is a high-tech electronic device on the plane. C.It is a gift box. D.It is a kind of disaster. ()2.CVR can A.replace FDR B.be useless in accident investigations C.record the whole data about the flight D.record the pilots'conversation from departure to landing ()3.What can maintenance engineers do? A.They can find the errors and faults of planes. B.They can fix planes. C.They can record the pilots'conversation. D.Both A and B. ()4.The last paragraph is about A.the function of the black box B.the shape of the black box C.the colour of the black box D.the job of the maintenance engineer 二、『信息提取与概括』根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 科学与技术 Theme 6 5.What is a black box like? 6.What is the function of FDR? 7.What does the black box do? 8.What do you think of the black box? 一语法点拨一 A black box is often used to provide evidence about accidents. 黑匣子经常被用来提供事故的证据。 be used to do和be used to doing都是英语中比较常见的两个短语，形式比较相似但是意义 和用法都存在一定的区别。be used to doing意为“习惯于做某事”，be used to do意为“被用来 做某事”。例如：Wood is used to make paper.木材被用来造纸。