Theme 1 生活与学习-【实验班】2026-2027学年六年级英语阅读高手

答案超详解析 Theme1生活与学习 Passage 1 On the grassland,I saw many sheep and 一、1。F由短文第一段第二句话可知，“我” cows.I rode a horse with my father 的狗很大，故本题错误。 together.At night,I looked at the stars.They 2.F由短文第二段第四句话可知，Bob去 were so beautiful.But it was cold on the 信箱取报纸，故本题错误。 grassland,so we came back the next day. 3.F (答案不唯一) 4.T由短文第四段倒数第四句可知，Bob Passage 3 下午在车站等John,故本题正确。 一、1.T由短文第一段第三句可知，Lucy 5.T 住在云南昆明，故本题正确。 二、 I have a cat.Her name is Mimi. 2.F由短文第二段第二句可知，Lucy最喜 She is quiet and cute.She has two big eyes 欢跳舞，故本题错误。 and a long tail.She is yellow and white. 3.T She likes sleeping and playing with me. 4.F由短文第四段第二句可知北京烤鸭在 When I do my homework,she always sleeps 北京最为出名，故本题错误。 on the desk.I like her very much.She is 5.T my friend.(答案不唯一) 二、6.l2/twelve7.Kunming,Yunnan Passage 2 8.dancing 9.clothes 10.mother 一、1.A由短文第二段最后一句可知，傍 11.flowers 12.Beijing 13.the Palace 晚John看了日落，故选A。 Museum 14.the Great Wall 2.B 15.the Summer Palace 3.C由短文第三段倒数二、三句可知，在成 16.She will try the Peking Duck 都可以吃辣味火锅，故选C。 Passage 4 4.D由短文第四段第三句可知，Liu Qiang -、1.B 和家人一起去的伦敦，故选D。 2.A由短文第一段最后一句可知，与父母 5.A 争论时应公正且尊重，故选A。 二、I'm Lily.I like grass,so I went to 3.C由短文中第二段第一句可知，父母与 grassland with my parents last National Day 孩子争论是由于对方都觉得自己才知道什么 holiday.It took us about four hours by car. 是最好的，故选C。 答案超详解析02 4.C由短文中“Not to break in others when Passage 6 they are speaking.”可知，争论时不应该打断 一、1.B由短文第一段第四句可知，妈妈买 其他人，故选C。 的鞋子小了，要换大一点的，故选B。 5.D 2.A 二、6.Parents love us.If argue with them, 3.C由短文第二段最后一句可知，“我”学 I should argue fairly and respectfully by 会新舞蹈很开心，故选C。 letting each person in the argument to speak 4.D由短文中第三段第一、二句可知，“我 what they want to say.Not breaking in 们”是骑车去西山的，故选D。 others when they are speaking.Only 5.D arguing about the topic at hand.Don't talk 二、6.D7.C8.A9.E10.B11.F about past hurts..(答案不唯一) Passage 7 7.I hope we could communicate with each 一、1.T other./I want my parents to listen to my 2.F由短文第一段第三句可知，交通事故 heart.(答案不唯一) 受伤的大多数是青少年和老人，故本题错误。 Passage 5 3.T由短文第一段倒数第四句可知，交通 一、1.T 事故是由于人们不遵守交通规则，故本题 2.T由短文第三段第一、二句可知，多食用 正确。 谷物可以避免患一些疾病，故本题正确。 4.T 3.F由短文第五段第二句可知，100克牛 5.T由短文第二段倒数第一句可知，我们 奶含有125毫克的钙，故本题错误。 看见小孩、老人和盲人过马路时，应该帮助他 4.F由短文第九段第二句可知，要少摄入膨化 们，故本题正确。 食品、油炸食品、冷饮、甜食等等，故本题错误。 6.When riding a bicycle,I should take the 5.T right bike lane.When crossing the road,I 二、 Teenagers should eat all kinds of should take the sidewalk,overpass or foods and do not be picky.They should underpass.Stop at the red light and move take more cereals.They should eat more forward at the green light,(答案不唯一) vegetables and fruits every day.They 7.We must obey the traffic rules.Tired should eat dairy products.They should eat driving,drunk driving and speeding driving some fish,eggs and meat every day.They are not allowed.People should not cross the should drink more water every day.They road at will.We should cross the road at should choose snacks correctly.And the zebra crossing.(答案不唯一) breakfast,lunch,and dinner are needed Passage 8 regularly. 一、1.B (答案不唯一) 2.A由短文第一段倒数一、二句可知，饭前 03小学英语阅读提优100篇 洗手可以避免疾病，故选A。 6.I think the second step is most 3.C4.B important.Because the soap is made to help 二、5.BDEFCA get rid of germs.(答案不唯一) Theme 2 做人与做事 Passage 9 I want to say "Thank you for the 一、1.F由短文中“Jim is a ten-year-old lecture.It lets me know more about space. boy.”可知，Jiml0岁，故本题错误。 (答案不唯一) 2.T Passage 11 3.T由短文中“-Jim,you should wear 一、1.F由短文第一段第二句可知，雷锋出 your shoes when you walk on the floor. 生在1940年12月18日，故本题错误。 一No!”可知，Jim不喜欢穿鞋走路，故本题 2.T 正确。 3.T由短文第一段倒数第二句可知，雷锋 4.F由短文中“It's better to be a dad.I 于1960年参军，故本题正确。 don't want to be a son.”可知，Jim觉得当爸 4.F由短文第二段倒数第二句可知，在老 爸更好，故本题错误。 妇人和小孩说谢谢前，雷锋就走了，故本题 5.F 错误。 二、 I want to be a dad.Because it is 5.T cool.A son has to listen to his dad.But it's 二、 I am a student.I should learn from not easy to be a dad.Because Dad has to Lei Feng.I should help others and do good take care of the whole family.But I will try things.I should take part in voluntary to be a good dad.(答案不唯一) activities at school or community.I should Passage 10 clean public facilities actively..(答案不唯一) -、1D Passage 12 2.C由短文第三段第四句可知，王亚平是 一、1.B 第十六位太空漫步的女性，故选C。 2.D由短文第二段倒数第一句可知，苏炳 3.D4.C 添有体育科学的博士学位，故选D。 5.D由短文第二段倒数第二句可知，叶光 3.C由短文第三段第三、四句可知，传统观 富在空间站调整机械臂，故选D。 ,点认为由于生理因素，亚洲人在体育项目上 二、I feel very excited.I am interested 没有优势，故选C。 in the“water ball”and“disappearing 4.A buoyancy".I think astronauts work very 5.B由短文第一段第四句可知，苏炳添是 hard in the space. 第一个在奥运会上跑进10秒的亚洲人，故001 Theme个 生活与学习 生活与学习 Theme 1 Passage My special family member 主题：宠物，家庭，生活 难度：★★☆☆☆词数：207 建议用时：5分钟 My name is John.I have a big dog.His name is Bob.He has two big brown eyes,a long tail and two big ears.His legs are strong.He is not only a pet but a family member.We all like him. He can help my father do a lot of things.My father likes reading newspapers.Bob gets up early every morning.Then he goes to the letter box and brings newspapers in his mouth to my father.My father thinks he is a good “postman'”. He always stays with my mother.If my mother cooks,he will stay in the kitchen.If my mother watches TV,he will stay by sofa.If my mother takes a walk in the park,he will go together with her.My mother thinks he is a good "knight". He is my good friend.Every morning,when the school bus comes,he makes a loud noise.Then I will run to the bus stop.Bob never makes me miss the school bus.Every afternoon,he meets me at the bus stop again.My favourite sport is football.Bob enjoys playing football with me.I think he is a good "football player". How clever Bob is！ 生词积累 member/memba(r)/n.成员 letter/1eta(r)/n.信件 knight/nat/n.骑士；爵士 noise/noz/n.声音；响声 提优训练 一、 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。 )1.Bob is little but strong. )2.Bob goes to the post office to get the newspaper every morning. 002 实验班 ( )3.Watching TV is Bob's hobby. 生 )4.Bob always waits for John at the bus stop in the afternoon. Theme 1 活与学习 ( )5.Bob can help John's family a lot. 二、『信息整合与运用」根据下列问题，仿照短文内容，介绍一下你的宠物或你理想中的宠物。 What pet do you have? What's its name? You have What does it look like? a pet. Do you like it? What does it always do with you? What pet do you want to keep? What will be its name? You don't have a pet. What will it look like? Why do you like it? What will you do with it? 语法点拨 Bob enjoys playing football with me.鲍勃喜欢和我一起踢足球。 enjoy用作及物动词，意思是“喜欢；乐于；享受…的乐趣”。enjoy可直接接名词或代词； 其后接动词时，需用动词-ing形式；enjoy后面也可接反身代词(oneself),构成固定搭配enjoy oneself,意为“过得愉快，玩得高兴”，相当于have a good time。例如：All my family enjoy skiing.我们全家都喜欢滑雪。 Passage 2 Travel diary 主题：旅行 难度：★责★☆★ 词数：203 建议用时：5分钟 I'm Nancy.I went to Hangzhou with my parents when I was 10.We went there by air.We saw green hills,blue water and small bridges.We also went to the West Lake.It was so big and beautiful.My parents and I went around the lake by bike. 小学英语阅读提优训练100篇 003 I'm John.I went to Sanya last summer.I went there by air. It's famous for sandy beaches.I went swimming in the sea and played volleyball with my friends.I also drank coconut water and 生活与学习 Theme1 ate seafood there.I saw the sunset on the sandy beach in the evening. I'm Xinxin.I went to Chengdu with my parents.We went there by plane.Because it was fast.When we arrived in Chengdu,we visited my grandparents.People in Chengdu like eating hotpot.I tried it,and it was very spicy!But I liked it! I'm Liu Qiang.I took a trip in 2009.I went to London with my family. We had to go there by air,because it was so far.I was very excited.I took a ship on the Thames and saw a big clock.It was Big Ben.I also visited the London Eye,it was so interesting. ABC 生词积累 bridge/brId3/n.桥；船桥 sandy beach沙滩 sunset/sAnset/n.日落；晚霞 hotpot/hptppt,/n.火锅 spicy/spaisi/adj.辛辣的；刺激的 the Thames泰晤士河 提优训练 一、 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 ()1.What did John do in the evening in Sanya? A.He saw the sunset. B.He drank coconut water. C.He played volleyball with friends. D.He went back home. ()2.Where is the West Lake? A.It's in Beijing. B.It's in Hangzhou. C.It's in London. D.It's in Sanya. ()3.If you like eating very spicy hotpot,where can you go? A.I can go to Hangzhou. B.I can go to London. C.I can go to Chengdu. D.I can go to Sanya. 004 实验班 )4.Which of the following statements is NOT true? A.People can ride a bike around the West Lake. Theme 1 活与学习 B.We can play volleyball on the sandy beaches. C.The hotpot is very spicy in Chengdu. D.Liu Qiang went to London alone. )5.These travel diaries are A.fantastic B.sad C.long D.friendly 二、『信息整合与运用」仿照短文内容，写一篇自己的旅游日记。 语法点拨 I took a ship on the Thames and saw a big clock. 我在泰晤士河上乘坐轮船，并且看见了一个大钟。 take是动词，表示“乘坐某一交通工具”时，后接具体的交通工具，但需借助冠词a/an/the, 如take a taxi;by是介词，后接交通工具，此时交通工具前不需要冠词修饰，如by taxi。.例如：I take a bus to work every day..=I go to work by bus every day.我每天坐公交车去工作。 Passage 3 My e-friend 主题：学习与生活 难度：★★☆☆☆ 词数：203 建议用时：6分钟 Lucy is my e-friend.She is twelve years old.She comes from Kunming, Yunnan.From her email,I know the weather there feels like spring all year round.I want to travel there if I have the chance. Lucy has many hobbies.Dancing is her favourite.She also likes listening to music.She likes jazz best because she can dance to jazz very well.She sent me some videos about her dance last month. Lucy also likes travelling.She has a travel plan of this summer vacation.She will travel to Beijing.I am so excited because I can see her at that time.She wants to visit the Palace Museum and the Great Wall. I will also take her to the Summer Palace.We can take many photos there and try the Peking Duck,the most famous food in Beijing. Lucy has a lot of habits in her daily life.She always puts her stationery and clothes in order.And she always helps her parents to do a lot of housework.Her mother likes to grow flowers,so she waters the plants with her mother every week. 小学英语阅读提优训练100篇 005 I am so happy to know so many interesting things from a long-distance friend. ABC 生词积累 生 chance/fans/n.机会 video/vIdiau/,n.视频；录像 活与学习 Theme 1 vacation/ver'kejn/n.假期 stationery/sterfonri/n.书写用品；文具 in order按一定顺序 distance/distons/n.距离；间距 提优训练 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。 )1.Lucy is from Kunming,Yunnan. ( )2.Fishing is Lucy's favourite hobby. )3.Lucy and I will meet in Beijing this summer vacation. )4.Peking Duck is not the famous food in Beijing. )5.Lucy and I are long-distance friends. 二、『信息提取与概括」根据短文内容，把表格补充完整。 My E-friend 1 Lucy Age 6. years old City 7. Hobbies 8. travelling Put stationery and 9. in order. Habits Help her 10. water the 11. She will travel to 12. She will visit 13. Travel plans She will visit 14. I will take her to 15. 16. 一素养空间 北京烤鸭是享誉世界的北京名莱。它起源于中国南北朝时期。《食珍录》中就记有炙 鸭，在当时是宫廷名莱。其食材为优质肉食鸭，用果木炭火烤制。北京烤鸭根据其烤制方 法可分为两大流派：叉烧烤鸭和焖炉烤鸭。焖炉烤鸭以“便宜坊”为代表，而叉烧烤鸭以“全 聚德”最有名气。北京烤鸭以色泽红艳，肉质细嫩，味道醇厚，肥而不腻的特色，被誉为“天 下美味” 006 实验班 Passage 4 Argument between teenagers and parents 生 Theme 主题：青少年，父母，争吵，处理 词数：204 与学习 难度：★责★★女 建议用时：6分钟 7 Arguing with parents is very natural for teenagers.From your hairstyle to your friends,your habits,it seems like you argue with your parents about everything.Though this is not pleasant,it is normal and it will most likely pass.At the same time,remember to argue fairly,respectfully and argue only when needed. Arguments between teenagers and parents mostly come about when both of them believe that they know what the best is.Parents care for their children for over ten years,but teenagers think they are able to take care of themselves.If you argue with your parents, remember that your parents love you and only want what is best for you.If you must argue with them,please argue fairly,respectfully by: A Letting each person in the argument speak what they want to say. A Not breaking in others when they are speaking. A Only arguing about the topic at hand.Don't talk about past hurts. Arguing with parents is usually a hallmark of the teenaged years,but arguments out of control are not good.Before arguing with your parents,think about what type of teenager you want to be and what you are willing to do in order to achieve your goals. 生词积累 argue/agjU/u.争辩；说服 teenager/'ti:nerd3a(r)/n.青少年 normal/noml/adj.正常的 fairly/feali/adu.公平合理地 respectfully/rr'spektf((a)i/adu.尊敬地，谦恭地 come about发生 break in打断；插话 at hand手头的 hallmark/ho:lma:k/n.特征 out of control失控 提优训练 一、 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 ( )1.Which one is the main idea of the first paragraph? A.How to argue with parents fairly and respectfully. B.Arguing with parents is natural,but remember to be fairly and respectfully. C.Teenagers argue with parents about everything. D.How to argue with parents. 小学英语阅读提优训练100篇 007 ()2.Remember to argue with parents in a way. A.fair and respectful B.direct and unfair C.out of control D.direct and fair ()3.Why do teenagers and parents argue with each other? 生活与学习 Theme 1 A.Because teens are always excited. B.Because they don't love each other any more. C.Because both of them believe they know what the best is. D.Because parents always think they are right. ()4.If teenagers want to argue with parents fairly and respectfully,they should NOT A.give all the people the chance to speak B.just talk about the topic this time C.break in others D.speak in control ()5.From the passage,I know A.why teenagers argue with parents B.how to argue with parents in a polite and respectful way C.I should think about what type of teenager I want to be before arguing D.all of the above 二、『信息提取与概括」根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 6.What do you learn from the passage? 7.What do you want to say to your parents after reading the passage? 一素养空间 青春期是指由儿童阶段发展为成人阶段的过渡时期，是人身心发展的重要时期，一般女孩 10~18岁，男孩12~20岁。青春期可分为三个阶段，即青春早期、青春中期和青春晚期。在这 个过程中，青少年会经历身体上的发育和心理上的发展及转变，包括第二性征的出现和其他性 发育、体格发育、认知能力的发展、人格的发展、社会性的发展等。每个青少年进入青春期的年 龄和时期都因遗传、营养和运动等因素有所不同。 008 实验班 Passage 5 Diet suggestions for teenagers Theme 1 生活与学习 主题：青少年，饮食建议 难度：★★★☆☆ 词数：199 建议用时：6分钟 Diet plays a very important role in our lives.What should teenagers do to plan their diet properly?The following are some suggestions for you. Food Eating all kinds of foods and do not be picky.Because all kinds of foods can meet your nutritional needs. Taking more cereals.Because cereals in your daily meals can help you avoid some diseases such as obesity and high blood pressure. Eating more vegetables and fruits every day.Vegetables and fruits can provide you with vitamin C,carotenoids(类胡萝卜素)， dietary fiber(膳食纤维)and so on. Eating dairy products every day.Because 100g of milk contains 125mg of calcium.And it is easy to be absorbed by humans. Remember to drink 300g of milk every day. Eating some fish,eggs and meat every day.Especially eggs, which are high in nutritional value.Whether you like to eat eggs or not,you'd better eat at least one every day. Drinking more water every day,especially warm water. You should drink 1000ml to 1400ml of water a day. Breakfast,lunch and dinner are needed to be regular.The main meals should not be replaced by snacks or desserts. Choosing snacks correctly.Eating less puffed food,fried food, cold drinks,sweets,etc. 生词积累 picky/pki/adj.挑剔的 nutritional/nju'trifonl/adj.营养的 cereal/siarial/n.谷类食品 disease/d'ziz/n.疾病 provide/pro'vald/u.提供；供应 dairy products奶类制品 calcium/kaelsiom/n.钙 replace/rI'plers/o.取代 puffed food膨化食品 小学英语阅读提优训练100篇 009 提优训练 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。 ( )1.Eating right is very important to us. 生活与学习 Theme 1 ( )2.Eating more cereals can help us avoid some diseases. ()3.Vegetables and fruits contain 125mg of calcium. ()4.We should eat more snacks and desserts to replace the main meals. )5.This passage is about healthy eating. 二、『信息提取与概括！请你试着回答下面的问题。 What should teenagers do to plan their diet properly? 厂素养空间 平衡膳食模式是最大程度上保障人体营养需要和健康的基础。食物可分为五大类，分别是 谷薯类、蔬菜水果类、畜禽鱼蛋奶类、大豆坚果类和油脂类。它们提供了满足人体正常生长发育 所必需的能量和营养素。由此可见，饮食多样性尤为重要。中国居民膳食指南建议我国居民的 平衡膳食应做到食物多样化，平均每人每天摄入12种以上食物，每周25种以上。 Passage My weekend 主题：日记，周末生活 难度：★★★☆★ 词数：232 建议用时：6分钟 Monday,March 14th Cloudy and Rainy Last Saturday,I visited my grandparents with my parents.My dad drove 日记本 us there.My mum bought a pair of shoes for my grandpa.But the shoes were small,so my mum took them to the shoe shop and changed for a bigger size. Then we had a big lunch with my grandparents. In the afternoon,I had a dancing lesson.I took a bus there,because the station is just outside the community.It's convenient.Although I was tired,I was happy to learn a new dance. On Sunday,my friends and I went cycling.Ken suggested going to the West Mountain,and we agreed with him.Jane advised to take a raincoat as it might rain.Leo took a camera,because photography is his hobby.I took a big blanket,then we could have a picnic on it. 010 实验班 We started off early at seven,soon it began to rain.After putting on raincoats,we kept 生 on riding for almost an hour till we reached the foot of the mountain. The rain stopped then.We began to climb.The mountain was not steep,so we reached 7 the top of the mountain easily.How beautiful it was when we overlooked from the top!We shouted,jumped,and also took many photos.Then we had a picnic on the blanket. What a busy and wonderful weekend I had! ABC 生词积累 community/ko'mju:noti/n.社区 suggest/sa'd3est/w.建议；推荐 advise/ad'vaz/u.建议 blanket/blaenkit/n.毯子；毛毯 steep/stip/adj.(路、山等)陡峭的 overlook/ouva'luk/u.俯视；眺望 提优训练 一、 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 ( )1.My mum changed the shoes for a size,because they were for my grandpa. A.smaller;big B.bigger;small C.smaller;small D.bigger;big ()2.What does the underlined word "convenient"mean? A.Easy to reach. B.Hard to reach. C.Slow and uncomfortable. D.Fast and comfortable. ()3.Why was I tired but happy on Saturday afternoon? A.Because I was late but learned a new dance. B.Because I was early and was praised by the teacher. C.Because I danced hard and learned a new dance. D.Because I danced hard and was praised()by the teacher. ()4.How did my friends and I go to the West Mountain? A.We went there by bus. B.We went there by car. C.We went there on foot. D.We went there by bike. ()5.Which of the following statements is true? A.It took us more than one hour to the West Mountain. B.It was hard to reach to the top of the mountain C.We shouted,sang and took photos on the top of the mountain. D.Four of us went cycling to the West Mountain. 小学英语阅读提优训练100篇 011 二、『信息提取与概括」根据短文内容，按时间顺序，完成思维导图。 A.had a dancing lesson B.climbed the mountain C.had lunch together 生 D.visited grandparents E.went cycling F.reached the top of the mountain Saturday 活与学习 Theme 1 My weekend Sunday 9 一语法点拨 Ken suggested going to the West Mountain.Ken建议去西山 advise和suggest都有“建议”的意思，但是二者的含义有所不同。advise偏向于为别人指 明方向，指导意义较强，多用于提比较专业的建议，尤其是在比别人懂得更多知识和经历更丰富 的情况下。suggest仅用于提出想法，偏向于提议。此外，advise和suggest的搭配有相同之处 和不同之处。例如：advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事，advise/suggest doing sth建议做某事。 要注意没有suggest sb to do sth这个搭配。 Passage Road safety 主题：交通，事故，规则 难度：★★★★★ 词数：229 建议用时：8分钟 According to the report,about 100,000 people are killed on the roads in China every year.Every year about 500,000 people are injured.The victims are mostly children,teenagers and the elderly.These people are killed and injured in road accidents,and China's traffic accident rate and the death rate by traffic accident are both the highest in the world.There are some rules to make the roads safe,but some people do not always obey the rules.They are careless.If everybody obeys the rules,the roads will be much safer.How can we make the roads safer? Remember these rules.In China,traffic keeps to the right.Cars,buses,and bikes must all keep to the right.When you ride a bike or walk in the street,keep yourself on the right side of the road.Don't cross the road or turn left at a red traffic light.Give a signal when you want to cross the road or stop.Before crossing the road,stop and look at your left and right sides,making sure that there is no car passing by.If you see little children,very old people or blind people waiting to cross the road,it is a kind act to help them cross the 012 实验班 road in safety. Please obey the traffic rules to ensure the safety of yourself and others on the road. Theme 活与学 ABC 生词积累 according to根据 injured/nd3d/adj.受伤的；有伤的 victim/viktim/n.受害者 accident/小aeksidont/n.(交通)事故；意外 rate/reit/n.速度；比率；率 obey/be/u.遵守；服从 signal/s1gnal/n.信号 blind/blaind/,adi.失明的；瞎的 ensure/njua(r)/u.确保；保证 提优训练 一、 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。 ( )1.China has the highest traffic accident rate in the world. ( )2.Most of the people injured in traffic accidents are middle-aged people. ()3.One of the causes of traffic accidents is that people do not obey traffic rules. )4.Traffic goes on the right in China. ()5.When we see little children,very old people and blind people,we should help them. 二、『信息提取与概括！根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 6.What traffic rules do you know? 7.How can we reduce the traffic accidents? 素养空间 由于汽车驾驶观察路况的需要，驾驶座有左右之分。英国的车辆靠左侧通行，而驾驶员则 坐在车辆右侧驾驶，这与马车有关。在19世纪末，马车仍然是英国当时最主要的交通工具。那 时马夫们的椅子在右侧，而客人坐在左侧。因为大部分的人都习惯使用右手，马夫们通常是右 手持鞭驱赶马车前进，马车的座位安排便承袭这一传统。根据相同的原因，马车固定在道路左 侧行驶，以免给路旁行人造成伤害。英国人尊重传统，于是模仿马车，将汽车的驾驶位设置在 右侧。 小学英语阅读提优训练100篇 013 Passage 8 Hand washing 主题：洗手，健康，卫生 难度：★★★★★ 词数：237 建议用时：10分钟 Let's learn about washing our hands.When should we wash our hands? 活与学习 Theme We wash our hands when they get dirty.We need to wash our hands properly so germs won't make us sick.We wash our hands after using the bathroom. Even the cleanest bathrooms can be full of germs.We wash our hands before touching our mouths and noses.We also need to wash our hands before making food.When you make a meal for yourself or others,you need to make sure your hands are germfree.It is important to keep you from getting sick.We need to wash our hands before eating. Let's learn the proper steps for hand washing. First,wet our hands.Make sure the water is nice and warm. Second,put some soap on your hands.It's the best to use soap because it is made to help get rid of germs. Third,rub your hands together to make lather with the soap.Make sure to get lather on your fingers,the back of your hands,and your wrists. Fourth,rinse your hands well under running water.Make sure to keep your hands down, so you won't splash yourself. Next,dry your hands well with a disposable paper towel.You are almost done. Then,be sure to turn off the tap with a paper towel. Finally,put the paper towel in the garbage. Cleaning hands is very important,so wash up! 生词积累 germ/d33m/n.细菌；病菌 get rid of去除；去掉 rub/rAb/u.擦；摩擦；搓 lather/'1aa(r)/n.肥皂泡 rinse/rns/u.(用清水)冲洗；把（肥皂、污垢等）洗掉 splash/sple/u.飞溅；使…溅湿 disposable/dr'spouzob(a)l/adj.一次性的，用完即丢弃的 towel/tauol/n.毛巾，抹布，纸巾 garbage/'ga:bid3/n.垃圾箱 014 实验班 提优训练 Theme 1 活与学习 一、 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 ( )1.We should wash our hands A.when they are dry B.when they are dirty C.when they are free D.when they are clean ()2.We need to wash our hands before eating in order to() A.keep us from getting sick B.make our hands warm C.make our hands beautiful D.eat more food ()3.Which of the following statements is NOT true? A.We wash our hands when they get dirty. B.We wash our hands before touching our mouths and noses. C.Don't put the paper towel in the garbage. D.We need to wash hands before eating. ()4.What is the best way to get rid of the germs? A.Use nice and warm water. B.Put some soap on your hands. C.Turn off the tap with a paper towel. D.Don't wash hands. 二、『信息理解与概括」根据短文内容，完成下列练习。 5.According to the passage,can you put the following steps in order? A.turn off the tap B.wet hands C.dry hands D.use the soap E.rub hands F.rinse hands ()→( )→(E)→( )→( 6.Which step do you think is the most important?Why? 素养空间 七步洗手法：1.“内”：将双手打湿后取洗手液或涂抹肥皂，两手手指并拢、手掌相对相互揉 搓；2.“外”：用左手搓洗右手手背和指缝，然后用右手搓洗左手手背和指缝；3.“夹”：两手掌心 相对，双手交叉搓洗指头缝；4.“弓”：将一手的手指弯曲半握拳，把指背放在另一手的掌心旋转 揉搓，双手交换搓洗；5.“大”：一手握住另一手的大拇指旋转揉搓，双手交换搓洗；6.“立”：将一 手的五个手指指尖合拢，放在另一手的掌心旋转揉搓，双手交换搓洗；7.“腕”：揉搓手腕和手臂， 双手交换搓洗。