Theme 5 历史、社会与文化-【实验班】2026-2027学年六年级英语阅读高手

055 Theme 5 历史、社会与文化 Passage 33 The culture of the tiger 主题：老虎，虎年，文化意义 难度：★★★☆☆ 词数：192 建议用时：6分钟 Tigers are fierce animals.In Chinese culture,tigers are considered as the king of animals.They symbolize power,energy and guard.Tigers are regarded as fearless creatures,and that's why people paste images of tigers on the walls of temples and houses to ward off disasters and danger in China. 历 The tiger is one of the animals in Chinese zodiac.In the year of the tiger,people often say greetings about tigers.For example,“虎虎生成”-I hope that you will forge ahead with the 社 Theme vigor and vitality of the tiger. 会与 Tigers have the important cultural significance not just in China,but across Asia.For 化 example,four fast-growing economies in Asia,Singapore,South Korea,China's Hong Kong and Taiwan,were called "the Four Asian Tigers". In the west,tigers are also seen as very powerful animals.But they are not considered as the king of animals.In English,if you want someone to calm down,you can say "easy tiger". 2022 is the year of the tiger.And the tiger is my birth-year animal.But nowadays they are endangered wild animals.I hope more people can learn about tigers and help to protect them. ABC 生词积累 fierce/fias/adj.(人或动物)凶猛的，狂怒的consider /kon'sIda(r)/u.认为，视为 symbolize/simbolaiz/u.象征，用符号代表 fearless creature无所畏惧的生物 paste/perst/z.(尤指用浆糊)黏，贴 ward off避开；挡住 forge ahead奋发进取 vigor/vIg(r)/n.活力，精力 cultural significance文化意义 fast-growing economy快速发展的经济体 提优训练 一、 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 )1.In Chinese culture, are considered as the king of animals 056 实验班 A.lions B.tigers C.elephants D.wolves )2.Why do people paste images of tigers on the walls of temples and houses to ward off disasters and danger in China? A.Because tigers are fierce animals. B.Because tigers are beasts. C.Because tigers are regarded as fearless creatures in Chinese culture. D.Because the tiger is one of the animals in Chinese zodiac. ()3.Which of the following statements is NOT true? A.Tigers have important cultural significance just in China. B.Four fast-growing economies in Asia were called "the Four Asian Tigers". C.Tigers are not considered as the king of animals in the west. D.In English,if you want someone to calm down,you can say "easy tiger". 历 )4.What is the cultural significance about tigers in China? A.Tigers symbolize power,energy and guard. B.Tigers are regarded as fearless creatures to ward off disasters and danger. C.The tiger is one of the animals in Chinese zodiac. 文 D.All of the above. 二、『信息整合与运用」按要求完成写作。 When were you born?What is your birth-year animal?What is the characteristic about this animal?Do you like this animal?Write down at least five sentences. My birth-year animal 素养空间 十二生肖，又叫属相，是将人的出生年份与十二地支相配的十二种动物，分别是：（子）鼠、 (丑)牛、（寅）虎、（卯）免、（辰）龙、（已）蛇、（午）马、（未）羊、（申）猴、（酉）鸡、（戌）狗、（亥）猪。 在英文里，相对应的生肖单词是：鼠(rat)、牛(ox)、虎(tiger)、兔(rabbit)、龙(dragon)、蛇 (snake)、马(horse)、羊(sheep)、猴(monkey)、鸡(rooster)、狗(dog)、猪(pig)。 Passage 34 Zhu Yanfu-Chinese Pavel Korchagin 主题：朱彦夫，坚持，奋斗 难度：★★★☆☆ 词数：208 建议用时：6分钟 Zhu Yanfu,a survivor of Chinese People's Volunteer Army in the battle at Lake Changjin,is named contemporary Chinese Pavel Korchagin. 小学英语阅读提优训练100篇 057 He was born in Shandong,China in 1933.He joined the army in 1947.During his army career,he had been in almost one hundred battles.In the battle at Lake Changjin,he lost his hands and feet.At that time,he was only 17 years old.But he didn't give up himself.He practiced walking with artificial limbs and writing with two arms thousands of times. Even so,he never stops serving people.He went back to his hometown after the battle and tried to farm and live on his own.When he saw many villagers were illiterate,he held a night school to teach them to read.Later,he was elected as the village secretary. At the age of nearly sixty,he began to write.Because he never forgot his comrades who couldn't come back from Lake Changjin.He wanted to write their 人 real stories for future people to remember these heroes.After seven years,the great autobiographical novel The Limit of Life(《极限人生》)was finished. What is the limit of life?People have different answers.Zhu Yanfu is a model for us to learn. 历 生词积累 Pavel Korchagin保尔·柯察金 社会与文化 Theme 5 survivor/sa'vaIvo(r)/n.(灾难性事故中的)幸存者，生还者 Chinese People's Volunteer Army中国人民志愿军battle/baet(a)l/n.战役，战争 give up放弃 artificial limb假肢；义腿 serve people为人民服务 illiterate/rItorot/adj.不识字的，文盲的 village secretary村支部书记 autobiographical novel自传体小说 提优训练 一、 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。 ( )1.Zhu Yanfu is a survivor of the battle at Lake Changjin. )2.Zhu Yanfu was born in Beijing,China. )3.Zhu Yanfu only took part in one battle. )4.Zhu Yanfu tried to live and farm on his own. ( )5.The Limit of Life is an autobiographical novel. 二、『信息提取与概括根据短文内容，完成人物信息卡。 Information Card Name:6. Birth Year:7. Country:8. Job:9. Spirit(精神)：1O. 058 实验班 素养空间 同学们，你对文中所提到的保尔·柯察金有多少了解呢？一起来看看吧！ 保尔·柯察金，是前苏联作家奥斯特洛夫斯基的小说《钢铁是怎样炼成的》中的主人公，他 出生于贪困的鸟克兰铁路工人家庭，早年丧父，十分贫苦。他凭借钢铁般的意志和精神，崇高的 道德品质，为解放人民的共产主义理想而奋斗终身，成为世界人民热爱的艺术形象和生活中的 榜样。 Passage 35 The places of interest in Beijing 主题：北京，名胜古迹，旅游 难度：★衡★衡★ 词数：238 建议用时：8分钟 Hello,everyone!Welcome to Beijing!As our capital city,Beijing has a long history. There are many places of interest here.Now,let me tell you some. The first place you should go is the Forbidden City.It is one of the most popular places for visitors.You can learn Theme 社 much about the history of China there.The Forbidden City is 会与 the imperial palace of the Ming and Qing dynasties.It is one of the largest and most complete 化 ancient wooden structures in the world.After that,you can come to the Summer Palace.The Summer Palace is beautiful and famous too.It is a former imperial garden and now a park and UNESCO World Heritage Site.You can't miss it.The next wonderful place to visit is the Great Wall.There is an old Chinese saying,"He who doesn't reach the Great Wall is not a true man."On the top of the mountain,you could get a bird's-eye view of the land.At last,you can visit Tian'anmen Square.It is a good place for people to take a walk.It is one of the largest city center squares in the world.Oh,don't forget to visit Beijing Natural History Museum.It is children's paradise.You can see a lot of dinosaur egg fossils. I think Beijing is really a great place to spend your holiday.I hope you will have a good time in Beijing. 生词积累 imperial palace宫城；皇城 complete /kom'plit/adj.完全的；完整的 structure/strAkt.∫e(r)/n.结构，构造 former/foma(r)/adj.以前的；昔日的 UNESCO World Heritage Site联合国教科文组织世界遗产；世界遗产 bird's-eye view鸟瞰；（自高处俯视的）全景；一览 dinosaur/'damasa:(r)/n.恐龙 fossil/fosl/n.化石 小学英语阅读提优训练100篇 059 提优训练 一、 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 ()1.Where can you see the dinosaur egg fossils? A.The Summer Palace. B.Beijing Natural History Museum. C.The Forbidden City. D.Tian'anmen Square. ()2.Which one is NOT correct about the Summer Palace? A.It is a former imperial garden. B.It is a park and UNESCO Word Heritage Site in Beijing now. C.It is one of the largest city center squares in the world. D.It is beautiful and famous. ()3.Which one is NOT correct about the Great Wall? A.It is one of the largest and most complete ancient wooden structures in the world. 历 B.There is an old Chinese saying,"He who doesn't reach the Great Wall is not a true man.” 会与文 Theme C.On the top of the Great Wall,we could get a bird's-eye view of the land. D.It is a wonderful place to visit. ()4.How many places of interest does the passage mention? A.Four. B.Five. C.Six. D.Three. ()5.What do you think of Beijing according to the passage? A.It's a modern city. B.It has a long history. C.It is an economic and political center.D.It is a paradise. 二、『信息整合与运用』根据实际情况，回答问题。 Have you been to these places before?Where have you been?What do you think of this place?If you have never been to these places,where would you like to go?Why? 一素养空间 世界十大文化遗产：万里长城(the Great Wall)、兵马俑(Terracotta Warriors)、埃及金字塔 (Pyramids of Egypt)、宙斯神像(Statue of Zeus at Olympia)、法洛斯灯塔(Lighthouse of Alexandra)、巴比伦空中花园(Hanging Garden of Babylon)、阿提密斯神殿(Temple of Artemis)、罗得斯岛巨像(the Colossus of Rhodes)、毛索洛斯墓庙(Mausoleum at Halicarnassus)、亚历山大港(Alexandria)。 060 实验班 Passage 36 Tea culture in the UK 主题：英国文化，英式下午茶，茶历史 难度：★★★★☆ 词数：231 建议用时：8分钟 As we all know,China is the homeland of tea.But some people don't know that Britain is also a country with tea culture.Drinking a nice cuppa is the most quintessential British traditional custom. The word“cuppa”means a cup of tea..Because when you read“cup of tea”,it sounds more like "cuppa tea".Most British drink tea for breakfast,during work breaks,during the meetings... The most famous cuppa is the traditional afternoon tea.It is said that in the nineteenth century British had only two meals a day,breakfast and supper. 历 The aristocrats often waited till 8 o'clock to have supper so they were often very hungry by three or four in the afternoon.The Duchess of Bedford(贝德福德公爵夫人) Theme 社 会与 invented the British meal“afternoon tea”. You can have the best afternoon tea in many beautiful hotels now.The 化 Montague is a good place for afternoon tea.You should book in advance and there is no dress code required if you have afternoon tea here.There are many types of tea,such as Earl Grey(伯爵红茶)，English tea and herbal tea ()The most popular match is the traditional afternoon tea with snacks which usually have three floors.Traditionally,you'll start from the bottom to the top,from salty snacks to sweet ones,which is just an etiquette.If you prefer,you can start at the top. ABC 生词积累 quintessential/kwmtr'senfl/adj.精髓的；典范的traditional custom传统习俗 century/sentfori/n.世纪；百年 meal/mil/n.餐；一顿饭 aristocrat/aeristoraet/n.贵族，贵族成员 invent/n'vent/u.发明；创造 in advance提前 snack/snek/n.,点心；零食 etiquette/etiket/n.礼仪 提优训练 一、 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。 ( )1.The UK is the homeland of tea. 小学英语阅读提优训练100篇 061 ()2.The UK has traditional tea culture. ()3.The traditional afternoon tea began in the 19th century. ()4.Afternoon tea was not a meal for British in the past. ()5.Only aristocrats can have afternoon tea now. 二、『信息提取与概括』根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 6.Who invented the British meal "afternoon tea"? 7.Can people wear sports clothing to have afternoon tea in Montague? 8.How many floors do the afternoon tea snacks have? 9.In the traditional afternoon tea,which floor of snacks are salty? 历史、 语法点拨 社会与文 Theme 5 There is no dress code required if you have afternoon tea here. 如果你在那里喝下午茶，是不要求特定着装的。 required是require的过去分词形式，意为“被要求的”。英语中常常把动词转化为过去分词 置于名词后面，即过去分词后置，作定语修饰成分，表被动。例如：Do you have any books recommended?你有哪些可以推荐的书？ Passage 37 The history of transportation 主题：交通方式，交通发展史 难度：★责★★★ 词数：236 建议用时：8分钟 With the development of transportation modes,human beings are progressing.It can be said that the history of human civilization is also a history of transportation development. In primitive society,humans have not yet invented means of transportation.The only mode was walking.It was slow and it was unable to Primitive transport heavy loads.People couldn't travel long traffic distances.When walking,humans were vulnerable to beasts.Thus,people couldn't travel far. 062 实验班 The invention of the wheel changed a lot. Humans began to train cattle and horses.Speed had been greatly improved.It could transport some Carriage heavy loads.The scope of human activity had traffic expanded.With the development of carriages, people began to build road systems. At the end of the 19th century,the Industrial Revolution happened.Steamers provided good conditions for the reform of transportation.As a result,various motor vehicles appeared.Machines Car gradually replaced the horse and ox carts.In 1886, traffic a0可可0可b可 a German invented the first four-wheeled car. Traffic has greatly improved people's speed, Theme 社会与 comfort,and safety. The intelligent transportation system is based on modern transportation information technology, especially the collection and exchange of information. The outstanding features are Intelligent timeliness,accuracy and high efficiency.In the traffic future,human beings will continue to develop new modes of transportation,especially in the aerospace field. The development of transportation has witnessed the progress of human society and promoted the world economy and politics. 生词积累 civilization/isrvalar'zeun/n.文明 primitive/primatIv/adj.原始的；远古的 vulnerable/vAInorobl/adj.易受…伤害的 revolution/ireva'lun/n.革命 steamer/stma(r)/n.蒸汽机 intelligent/n'telid3ant/adj.聪明的；智能的 accuracy/'aekjorosi/adj.精确；准确 aerospace/eorouspeis/n.航空航天 witness/witnas,/u.见证 小学英语阅读提优训练100篇 063 提优训练 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。 )1.People could travel long distances in primitive society. )2.People were dangerous when they were walking because of the beasts in primitive society. ()3.People began to build road systems because of the application of carriages. ()4.Motor vehicles gradually replaced carriages after industrial revolution. ()5.People will invent more modes of transportation. 二、『信息整合与运用」如果你是一名发明家，请设计一款新的交通工具。画一画，并做简单的 介绍。（可以从速度、技术、安全性、功能等方面介绍，至少5句话) 历史、社会与文化 Theme 5 语法点拨 The development of transportation has witnessed the progress of human society and promoted the world economy and politics. 交通的发展见证了人类社会的进步，也促进了世界的经济和政治发展。 现在完成时表示过去发生的动作在过去已经完成，并且这个过去发生并完成的动作对 现在有影响或结果，同时说话强调的或感兴趣的就是这个影响或结果。其句型的基本结构 为：主语十have/has十动词的过去分词十宾语.例如：He has turned off the light.他已经把灯 关了。 Passage 38 Hanfu is back in fashion 主题：汉服，传统文化，历史，潮流 难度：★★★★☆ 词数：239 建议用时：10分钟 What do you like to wear in your spare time?Most of us like to wear comfortable clothes like hoodies and jeans.While Wang Jiu,a student of Beijing Dance Academy,is different.She likes to wear hanfu,one of the traditional Chinese clothing.She wears hanfu wherever the scenery matches, such as beautiful parks and ancient towns. 064 实验班 Wang is not the only one who loves the traditional clothing.A "Hanfu Fever"has widely spread in China over the past few years with more and more people wearing han fu on the streets.Chinese National Costume Day,also known as Han fu Day,is on the third day of the third month in the Chinese calendar.On that day,different kinds of hanfu shows will be held all over China.Why is hanfu back in fashion?It's not only because hanfu is beautiful,but also we can learn about the culture and history behind them.Some of the most popular hanfu styles are from the Tang,Song and Ming dynasties.Learning about hanfu gives people a better understanding of our traditional Chinese culture and history.It also reminds our Chinese people of not forgetting the roots and moving forward. "Hanfu is the perfect bridge for young people to connect with Chinese culture and identity,said Fang Wenshan,a famous lyricist.Maybe one day,we can see more and more people wearing hanfu on the streets,but no one will be surprised. 史 ABC 生词积累 Theme 社会与文 traditional/tra'danl/ad.传统的，习俗的 spread/spred/,u.扩散；传播 costume/八<pstju:m/n.服装，装束 style/stal/n.款式，样式 understanding/nd'staendi/n.了解，认识 remind/'mand/v.提醒，使想起 forward/fo:wad/adu.向前；向将来 connect /ko'nekt/u.(使)连接；（使）相通 identity/ar'dentoti/n.身份 lyricist/"sist/n.(流行歌曲等的)歌词作者 提优训练 一、 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 ( )1.Hanfu is A.traditional Chinese food B.one of the traditional Chinese clothing C.a traditional Chinese festival D.the name of a bridge ()2.What does“Han fu Fever'”mean? A.It means people may get ill while wearing hanfu. B.It means many people wear hanfu on the streets. C.It means han fu becomes more and more popular. D.It means there are different han fu styles. ()3.What can we learn from hanfu? A.Popular hanfu styles. B.Traditional Chinese culture. C.Chinese history. D.All of the above. 小学英语阅读提优训练100篇 065 ()4.Which of the following statements is NOT true? A.Nowadays more and more people wear hanfu on the streets. B.Hanfu Day is on the first day of the third month in the Chinese calendar. C.Hanfu reminds our Chinese people of not forgetting the roots and moving forward. D.Some of the most popular hanfu styles are from the Tang,Song and Ming dynasties. ()5.Why is han fu back in fashion? A.Because it is very cheap. B.Because hoodies and jeans are out of fashion. C.Because different han fu shows are held all over China. D.Because hanfu is beautiful and we can learn about the traditional Chinese culture and history behind them. 历 二、『信息整合与运用根据短文内容，完成表格。 Chinese National Costume Day (also known as 6. ) 社会与文化 Theme 5 It's on the 7. day of the 8. month in the 9. Date calendar. Activity Different kinds of hanfu 10. will be held all over China. The meaning It reminds our Chinese people of not forgetting the 11. and of the day moving 12 Would you like 13. to wear han fu? Why? 语法点拨 A"Han fu Fever"has widely spread in China over the past few years with more and more people wearing han fu on the streets. 过去几年，“汉服热”在中国广泛传播，越来越多的人穿着汉服走上街头。 复合结构“wth十宾语十宾语补足语”在句中主要用作状语，表示伴随、原因、时间、条件、方 式等，其中的宾语补足语可以是名词、形容词、副词、现在分词、过去分词、不定式、介词短语等。 例如：He fell asleep with the lamp burning..他没熄灯就睡着了。 066 实验班 Passage 39 The history of ancient Olympics 主题：历史，古代奥运会 难度：★★★★★ 词数：246 建议用时：10分钟 The ancient Olympic Games began in 776 BC in Olympia,Greece.The Games were part of important religious festivals.They were held in honor of the king of the Greek gods,Zeus. Zeus was said to live on top of Mount Olympus.People built a temple for Zeus in the town of Olympia.Thousands of people would come to Olympia to visit the Temple of Zeus.Lots of men would take part in sports while they were in Olympia.These became known as the ancient Olympic Games.They were held every four years.During the Games,people would stop fighting in wars. There were fewer events in the ancient Olympics than now.There 史 were events such as running,javelin-throwing,discus-throwing, Theme 社 wrestling,boxing,long jumping and chariot racing.Only men and boys were allowed to attend the Olympic Games.Any women caught 文 化 sneaking in were punished.It was very hot and overcrowded,and there was a very poor water supply,but this did not stop people from coming.The Games ended with a large feast. Traders came to do business,politicians made speeches to the crowds,and entertainers such as acrobats and jugglers performed. There were no gold,silver and bronze medals given out in the ancient Olympics.The winners were given a crown of olive leaves.The leaves were cut from olive trees in Olympia. Winners would be treated like heroes when they returned home.People thought that they must have been touched by the gods. 生词积累 religious/rld3os/ad.宗教的 javelin/'d3evlm/n.标枪 discus/diskas/n.铁饼 chariot/eriat/n.(古时用于战争或比赛的)双轮马车 sneak/snik/v.潜行；私运 punish/pAn/u.处罚，惩罚 feast/ist/n.盛会，宴会 entertainer/enta'tena(r)/n.表演者，艺人 acrobat/aekrobaet/n.杂技演员 juggler/d3Aglo(r)/n.杂耍表演者 小学英语阅读提优训练100篇 067 提优训练 一、 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 ()1.The ancient Olympic Games began in A.776 BC B.618 AD C.221 BC D.776 AD ()2.The ancient Olympics were held in honor of A.farmers B.Zeus C.Muse D.Poseidon ()3.During the ancient Olympic Games,people would stop A.hunting B.farming C.wars D.fishing ()4.Boxing,wrestling and were the events in the ancient Olympic Games. A.swimming B.running C.cycling D.boating 历 ()5.Only were allowed to attend the Olympic Games. A.men and boys B.women and girls C.men and girls D.women and boys 社会与文 Theme 5 二、『信息提取与概括」根据短文内容和你对现代奥运会的了解，选出正确的句子，将其序号填 入相应的圈内，完成古代奥运会和现代奥运会对比图。 Ancient Olympics VS Modern Olympics A.Both men and women can take part. B.Only men and boys can take part. C.There is only Summer Olympics. D.There are Summer Olympics,Winter Olympics and Paralympics E.The athletes and visitors are welcomed from all over the world. 068 实验班 F. The athletes and visitors come from all over the Greek. G.The winners get crowns of olive leaves. H.The top three winners get Olympic medals. I.There are hundreds of events. J.There are only several events. K.Olympic Games are held every four years. 语法点拨 People thought that they must have been touched by the gods. 人们都认为他们一定是接触到了神灵。 must have done意为“一定是”，用于对过去某件事的肯定性推断。句型结构为：主语十 must have十过去分词十其他.例如：It must have rained last night.昨晚肯定下过雨了。 历史 Passage 40 The history of blue jeans The 社会与 主题：牛仔裤，潮流，历史文化 难度：★★★★☆ 词数：234 建议用时：8分钟 化 There is probably no other type of clothing more popular than blue jeans.In the past century,blue jeans have become an all-American style and an important role of daily fashion.Their creator was Levi Strauss. In the early 1850s,people began moving west to the state of California in search of gold. Levi Strauss was a dry-goods dealer.He followed this group of people in hope of selling them tent canvas.But he quickly realized that,because the people were on their knees all day panning for gold,strong work pants much more than tents.So Levi Strauss turned his tent canvas materials into pairs of strong work pants. So he first designed and marketed "Levi's"in 1850.His company LevI's "Levi Strauss Co."was also founded in 1853.Modern jeans began to AMERICA'S ORIGINAL JEANS appear in the 1920s,but they were only bought by the working people of SINCE 1850 the western United States,such as cowboys and railroad workers. With the development of the society in the United States,blue jeans started becoming popular among young people in the 1950s.In 1957,150 million pairs were sold worldwide. This growing trend continued until 1981.Even today,blue jeans are still very popular. Nowadays,more and more young people like to wear blue jeans as casual clothes.Because they are comfortable and fashionable.Now we can buy different kinds of blue jeans in many Levi's stores. 小学英语阅读提优训练100篇 069 ABC 生词积累 fashion/faen/n.时尚 creator/kri'eto(r)/n.创作者，发明者 tent canvas(制作)帐篷的帆布 realize/riolaz/u.意识到 pan for gold淘金 company/kAmponi/n.公司 appear/a'pIa(r)/v.出现 development/di'velapmant/n.发展 trend/trend/n.时尚；趋势 casual clothes休闲服 提优训练 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 ()1.The creator of blue jeans is a A.dealer B.cowboy C.railway worker D.farmer 历 ()2.What did Levi Strauss plan to sell to the gold miners(at first? 史 A.Work pants.B.Tent canvas.C.Blue jeans. D.Casual clothes. ()3.What did Levi Strauss realize when he was selling his goods? A.The workers liked his goods at first. 社会与文 Theme 5 B.He should go to other places to sell his goods. C.The workers needed strong working pants more than tents. D.He should found a company. ()4.What was the strong working pants made of? A.Tent canvas materials. B.Silk. C.Cotton. D.Nylon. 二、『信息提取与概括」根据短文内容和生活经验，将对应的内容连线。 5.Blue jeans became popular among young people A.in1853. 6.150 million pairs of blue jeans were sold B.until 1981. 7.The company "Levi Strauss &Co.was founded C.in the 1950s. 8.The growing trend of blue jeans continued D.in1957. 一素养空间 同学们，你们平日里喜欢逛商场吗？有没有注意到衣服的标牌呢？这里有一些人们日常生 活常穿的衣服种类，看一看你（们）都认识吗？ 成衣ready-to-wear 定制服装customer made毛呢服装woolen garment 棉布服装cotton garment丝绸服装silk garment 化纤服装chemical fiber garment 裘革服装fur or leather garment 羽绒服装down garmentplay basketball with my friends after school.Sometimes,I play basketball with Theme5历 Passage 33 -、1.B 2.C由短文第一段第四句可知，人们在寺 庙墙上和房间里贴上老虎的形象来抵挡灾害 是因为老虎被看作是无所畏惧的生灵。故 选C。 3.A由短文第三段第一句可知，老虎不仅 仅在中国有着重要的文化地位，在亚洲也是， A项不正确。故选A。 4.D 二、 My birth-year animal I was born in 2009.My birth-year animal is the ox.It is the second animal in Chinese zodiac.In China,the ox symbolizes industry(動劳)，kindness and graveness.I like oxen.And I study as diligently as an 0x(答案不唯一) Passage 34 一、1.T由短文第一段可知，朱彦夫是中国 人民志愿军在长津湖战役中的一位幸存者， 故本题正确。 2.F由短文第二段第一句可知，朱彦夫出 生在山东省，故本题错误。 3.F由短文第二段第三句可知，朱彦夫一 生参加过近百次战斗，故本题错误。 4.T由短文第三段第二句可知，朱彦夫在 打完仗后回到家乡时，尝试以农耕养活自己， 故本题正确。 5.T由短文第四段最后两句可知，《极限人 生》是朱彦夫的自传小说，故本题正确。 09小学英语阅读提优100篇 my dad at weekends.I like it very much. (答案不唯一) 史、社会与文化 二、6.Zhu Yanfu7.l9338.China 9.soldier/village secretary/writer 10.strong/great Passage 35 一、1.B由短文第二段倒数第一、三句可 知，在北京自然历史博物馆可以看到恐龙蛋 化石。故选B。 2.C由短文第二段第八句可知，颐和园曾 经是皇家园林，现在是公园以及联合国教科 文世界遗产，故A项和B项正确。由第二段 倒数第四、五、六句可知，世界上最大的城市 中心广场之一是天安门，并非颐和园，故 选C。 3.A由短文第二段第五句可知，世界上最 大的保留最完整的木质结构的建筑是紫禁 城，而非长城。故选A。 4.B全文提到过的名胜古迹有紫禁城、颐 和园、长城、天安门、北京自然历史博物馆，共 五个。故选B。 5.B根据文章内容，我们可以知道北京有 着悠久的历史。众多的古建筑，加上自然历 史博物馆都说明了这一点。故选B。 二、 I have been to the Great Wall before.It is so long.I felt so great when I got to the top of the Great Wall.I can see the beautiful scenery on the top of the Great Wall.（答案不唯一) Passage 36 一、1.F 2.T从第一段第二、三句可知，英国有着经 答案超详解析10 典的、传统的英式饮茶习俗，故本题正确。 3.T 4.F由第三段最后一句话可知，Bedford公 爵夫人开创了下午茶时间，下午茶属于 “British meal'”,故本题错误。 5.F由最后一段第一句可知，现在人们可 以在许多精致酒店里享用一场绝佳的下午 茶，下午茶并非贵族专属，故本题错误。 二、6.The Duchess of Bedford. 7.Yes,they can. 8.They have three floors. 9.The bottom floor of snacks are salty. Passage 37 一、1.F由短文第二段第四句可知，原始社 会的人们不能长途旅行，故本题错误。 2.T由短文第二段倒数第二句可知，在原 始社会走路的时候，因为有野兽出没，人容易 受到伤害，故本题正确。 3.T由短文第三段最后一句可知，由于马 车的发展，人们开始修建道路系统，故本题 正确。 4.T 5.T由短文第五段最后一句可知，人类会 继续开发新的交通方式，尤其是在航空航天 领域，故本题正确。 二、 I will invent a new spaceship.It is very fast.And it is also very safe.People will be comfortable when they are in the spaceship.What is more,it uses new energy.It is friendly to the environment.It can take people to Mars or other planets.It is not only a vehicle,but also a house. People can also live in it when they are on Mars.（画图略，答案不唯一) Passage 38 一、1.B由短文第一段第四句可知，汉服是 一种中国传统服装，故选B。 2.C由短文第二段可知，fever在本文中并 不是“发烧”，而是“狂热”的意思，表示在社会 上十分流行，很受人们欢迎和热爱，故选C。 3.D 4.B由短文第二段第二句可知，近年“汉服 热”盛行，越来越多的人穿着汉服上街，A项 正确。由短文第二段第三句可知，汉服日是 农历的三月第三天，并非三月第一天，B项错 误。由短文最后一句可知，汉服提醒着中国 人向前发展时不忘自己的“根”，C项正确。 由短文第二段倒数第三句可知，一些最具人 气的汉服风格来源于中国的唐、宋、明代时 期，D项正确。本题选不正确的一项，故 选B。 5.D 二、6.Hanfu Day7.third8.third 9.Chinese 10.shows 11.roots 12.forward 13.Yes,I'd like to.Because I think it is very beautiful,(答案不唯一) Passage 39 -、1.A 2.B由短文第一段第三句可知，举办奥林 匹克运动会是为了纪念众神之首宙斯。故 选B。 3.C由短文第一段最后一句可知，奥运会 期间，人们会停止战争。故选C。 4.B由短文第二段第二句可知，古代奥运 会有赛跑、掷标枪、掷铁饼、摔跤、拳击、跳远、 双轮马车赛项目，没有游泳、自行车和划船 赛。故选B。 5.A由短文第二段第三句可知，古代奥运 会只允许男人和男孩参加。故选A。 二、 Ancient Olympics VS Modern Olympics BCFGJ ADEHI Passage 40 一、1.A由短文第二段第二句可知，牛仔 裤的创始人Levi Strauss是一名商人。故 选A。 2.B由短文第二段第三句可知，Levi Theme 6 Passage 41 一、1.C由短文第一段第二句可知，新一代 复兴号将北京到上海之间大约1250公里的 路程时间缩短至四个小时三十分钟，因此北 京到上海有大约1250公里。故选C。 2.D由短文第二段第一句可知，复兴号从 设计到制造都是在中国。故选D。 3.A由短文第四段可知，复兴号列车里面 是很舒适且整洁的。人们可以在车上使用无 线Wi-Fi,还可以自由地给自己的电子设备 充电。因此B,C,D选项都可以，A项在火车 上洗澡文章中没有提到。故选A。 4.C由短文第二段第二句可知，复兴号最 高时速可到400km/h,不能到达450km/h,A 项错误。复兴号一天可在北京上海之间往返 七趟，并非十七趟，B项错误。由第五段可 知，中国有着世界上最长的高铁网络，C项正 确。故选C。 二、6.After reading this passage,I know 11小学英语阅读提优100篇 Strauss刚开始是跟着淘金队伍，计划卖帐篷 给他们的。故选B。 3.C由短文第二段第四句可知，Levi Strauss很快意识到，那里的人们因为整日跪 着淘金，所以比起帐篷布，他们更需要强韧的 工作裤。故选C。 4.A由短文第二段最后一句可知，Levi Strauss把帐篷布的材料做成了工作裤。故 选A。 二、5-C6-D7-A8-B (提示：通过定位文章中的年份，可找到对应 的事件。) 科学与技术 that China has the longest railway network in the world.I'm surprised!And the new generation Fuxing trains are so cool!They can travel so fast.Their speed can reach 400km/h.I want to take the Fuxing trains one day,and I want to try the Wi-Fi access on the trains.It must be very convenient! 7.I took high-speed trains two years ago.I was 10 years old at that time.The trains were fast too.But I didn't know its speed. The trains were very long,and we felt comfortable on the trains.We didn't feel sick at all.I like the high-speed trains,and I will take more high-speed trains in the future！(答案不唯一) Passage 42 一、1.T由短文第一段第二句可知，1969 年美国宇航员Neil Armstrong成为第一个 登上月球的人，故本题正确。