内容正文:
新人教版七年级上册 Starter Unit 2 课堂笔记
(1) 重点短语
1. keep (…) tidy 保持(……)整洁
2. in your schoolbag 在你的书包里
3. What colour 什么颜色
4. wake up 醒来
5. fly a kite / fly kites 放风筝
6. ride a bike / ride bikes 骑自行车
7. come on 来吧;加油
8. too late 太晚了
9. on the desk 在书桌上
10. in the box 在盒子里
11. under the bed 在床底下
12. a pair of shoes 一双鞋
13. need to do sth. 需要做某事
14. wait a minute / wait a moment 等一下
15. a pair of new glasses 一副新眼镜
16. a piece of paper 一张纸
17. take turns 轮流
18. the key to … ……的钥匙 / 关键
(2) 重点语法 Section A
1. 询问某人拥有某物句型
问句:
- What do you have in …?(第二人称)
- What does he/she/it have …?(三单)
回答:
- I have a/an + 物品名称.
- He/She/It has ….
例句:
— What do you have in your pencil box?
— I have an eraser.
2. 冠词 a / an / the
不定冠词 a / an
元音音素开头单词前用 an;其余情况用 a;the 为定冠词,表特指。
⚠️重点区分字母u开头单词:
① u 发音 /ʌ/,用 an
例:an umbrella;an unhappy boy;an unusual story
② u 发音 /juː/,用 a
例:a university;a useful book
the 的基本用法
① 指代双方都知道的人或事物
例:Give me the book, please.
② 特指或者上文已经提到过的人/事物
例:Do you know the girl in red?
③ 世界上独一无二的事物
the moon;the sun;the earth
④ 用在姓氏复数前,表示一家人、夫妻俩
the Greens
⑤ 用在单数可数名词前,表示一类人/事物
例:The orange is orange.
⑥ 放在序数词、形容词最高级前;两者比较的比较级前
例:He is the younger of the two boys.
8. let's vs let us
- let's = let us,包含说话人和听话者双方,翻译:咱们……吧
- let us:不包含对方,请求对方允许,翻译:请让我们……吧
例句:
Let's go shopping together.
Let us do our homework.
9. go & come
结构:go to + 地点名词
地点为副词(home / here / there)时,去掉介词to
例句:
I often go to the zoo.
I go home every afternoon.
10. too 的常见用法
① “也”,放在肯定句句末,前面加逗号
例:I love English, too.
② “太”,放在形容词/副词前;固定结构 too … to … 太……而不能……
例:The bag is too heavy for me to lift.
③ 加强语气,表惊奇、赞同
例:
— He did apologize eventually.
— I should think so too.
④ “很,非常”,相当于 very
例:I'm too happy.
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Section B
1. find / look for / find out
- look for:侧重寻找的过程
- find:侧重找到,结果
- find out:通过调查、研究查明、弄清楚真相
例句:She is looking for her phone everywhere. Finally, she finds it.
2. a pair of … 一双;一对;一副
例:a pair of glasses;two pairs of socks
要点:
① “… pair(s) of …”作主语时,谓语动词单复数和 pair 保持一致
例:This pair of shorts is mine.
These two pairs of shoes are too small.
② of 表示所属关系,结构 A of B = B 的A
例:This is a map of China.
This is a photo of her family.
The name of the cat is Mimi.
3. “四看”辨析
- look:强调看的动作,搭配 look at
例:Look at the blackboard.
- see:强调看的结果
例:I can see a bird in the tree.
- watch:专注观看动态事物(比赛、电视、表演等)
- read:阅读文字内容(看书、读报、读信息等)
陈述句变一般疑问句口诀:一提二改三问号
① 含有be动词
例句:She is a teacher.
否定句:She is not a teacher.(She isn’t a teacher.)
一般疑问句:Is she a teacher?
肯定回答:Yes, she is.
否定回答:No, she isn’t.
② 含有情态动词
情态动词无人称、时态变化,后面动词用原形
例句:He can swim.
否定句:He can not swim.(He can’t swim.)
一般疑问句:Can he swim?
肯定回答:Yes, he can.
否定回答:No, he can’t.
③ 无be动词、无情态动词 → 使用 do / does / did,动词变回原形
例句1:She likes cats.
否定句:She doesn’t like cats.
一般疑问句:Does she like cats?
答语:Yes, she does. / No, she doesn’t.
例句2:They played football yesterday.
一般疑问句:Did they play football yesterday?
答语:Yes, they did. / No, they didn’t.
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