期末真题提优20篇-【实验班】2026-2027学年五年级英语阅读高手

140 期末真题提优20 Passage 81 Hobbies 主题：兴趣爱好 难度：★★☆★☆ 词数：88 建议用时：6分钟 Most people have hobbies.A hobby is something people like doing.What hobbies do you enjoy?Mary likes growing flowers.She thinks her garden is beautiful.Kate likes making clothes.She sometimes makes nice clothes for her doll.Jimmy likes drawing.He draws nice pictures.Tommy likes skating.He sometimes skates in the park.Ben likes reading books.He often reads books in the library.Anything can be a hobby.It can be reading,playing,drawing or sports.Just find something that makes you happy and have fun! (江苏省南京市建邺区五年级上学期期末) ABC 生词积累 skate /skert/u.滑冰 anything/eni0m/pron.任何东西 提优训练 一、 看图，根据短文内容，在相应的横线上写出人物的名字。 2. 3. 4. 二、判断下列句子是否与短文相符，相符的写“T”,不符的写“F” ( )5.A hobby always makes people happy. )6.Ben often reads books at school. ( )7.Playing,reading,drawing or sports can become hobbies. 真题 语法点拨 Anything can be a hobby.任何事情都可以成为爱好。 复合不定代词是由some/any/no/every-加-one/-body/-thing/,-where,/time所组成的不 小学英语阅读提优训练100篇 141 定代词。含body和-one的复合不定代词只用来指人，含-thing的复合不定代词只用来指事物。 例如：Are you going to buy anything?你会去买东西吗？ Passage 82 Festivals 主题：教师节，重阳节，植树节，国庆节 难度：★★★★★ 词数：117 建议用时：6分钟 There are many special days in a year. Liu Meng is a lovely girl.Her favourite day is Teachers'Day.She gives her teachers some flowers.She and her classmates sing songs and dance for their teachers in the classroom. Han Ting is a beautiful girl.She likes the Double Ninth Festival.She goes to visit her grandparents on that day.She buys some tea for them. Li Gang likes Tree Planting Day.Tree Planting Day is on March 12.He likes to plant trees with his friends. Zhou Yu likes National Day.It's our country's birthday.She wants to go for a trip to Beijing.She wants to see the national flag raising in Tian'anmen Square. (福建省福州市鼓楼区五年级下学期期末) 生词积累 raise/rez/u.升起 Tian'anmen Square天安门广场 提优训练 根据文章内容，选择正确的答案。 ()1.How many special days are mentioned()in the passage? A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. ()2.What does Liu Meng do for her teachers? A.She gives her teachers some flowers. B.She sings and dances for her teachers. C.Both A and B. ()3.Which is the Double Ninth Festival in Chinese? A.重阳节 B.植树节 C.清明节 ()4.When is Tree Planting Day? 期未真题提优 A.On September 10. B.On March 12. C.On October 1. 142 实验班 )5.Which is NOT true? A.Han Ting buys some tea for her parents at the Double Ninth Festival. B.Zhou Yu wants to see the national flag raising. C.Li Gang likes to plant trees with his friends. 语法点拨 She gives her teachers some flowers. 她给老师们送了一些花。 give意为“给”，常见结构为“give sb sth”和“give sth to sb”,意为“给某人某物”，例如：She gave her ticket to the woman at the check-in desk.她把票递给了登记手续服务处的女服务员。 Passage 83 After“double reduction”policy 主题：“双减”政策，学校生活 难度：★★★☆★ 词数：133 建议用时：7分钟 “双减”政策(“double reduction'”policy)实施后，同学们的学习生活有了一些变化。 Susan,8 I am happy.I have no homework now.I can play the pipa after school.And I have time to play with my friends too. I usually go back home at 5:15 p.m.I can finish my homework Leo,10 at school.Then I can do sports with my dad.We often play ping-pong at home.Sometimes we play basketball in the gym.I love sports! Alice,12 We have a cooking class at school on Friday afternoon.It's fun. Now I can make delicious sandwiches and salad.I can cook for my family on the weekend. I don't have any classes on the weekend.On Saturdays,I can read Mark,13 books.Sometimes I clean the rooms with my mum.I often go to the park and play sports with my friends on Sundays.Sports are my favourite! (浙江省瑞安市五年级上学期期末) 期未真题提优 ABC 生词积累 after school放学后 delicious/dr'lIfas/,adj.美味的 小学英语阅读提优训练100篇 143 提优训练 )1.Susan can after school. A.cook B.play the pipa C.clean the rooms ( )2.Leo often plays ping-pong A.at school B.at home C.in the gym ( )3.Alice can cook for her family A.on Sundays B.on Friday afternoon C.after school ()4.Leo and like sports. A.Susan B.Alice C.Mark ()5.After reading,we know A.Susan and Leo do homework at home B.Alice likes the cooking class C.Mark has many classes on the weekend 入 语法点拨 On Saturdays,I can read books.我可以在周六看书。 此句中“Saturdays”使用复数形式表示每周的周六，指经常性的行为。例如：I go to the park on weekends.我每周末都去公园。 Passage 84 A letter from Sarah 主题：家乡，学校 难度：★★★★★ 词数：142 建议用时：7分钟 Dear Tom, How are you?I live in a small village.There is a lake in front of my house.The water is clean.There are some ducks on the lake.Beside the house,there is a big tree.I often read books under the tree.Near the tree,there are many pretty flowers.My village is beautiful. My school is near my house.So I walk to school every day.I go to school from Monday to Friday.My favourite day is Thursday.We have PE and music on Thursdays.My favourite class is music.My music teacher is Ms Brown.She is very helpful. Today is my brother Sam's birthday.We'll have a birthday party together.My mum 期 cooks very well.We will have beef and noodles for dinner.We'll eat a birthday cake,too.It's sweet.It's my favourite! Sarah 提 (浙江省义乌市五年级上学期期末) 144 实验班 ABC 生词积累 village/'vild:3/n.乡村 提优训练 一、 找出书信中谈到的小话题，在括号内画“√”。 ( )room ( )birthday party ( )school day ( )friend ( )village )weekend 二、根据短文内容，圈出图中Sarah的喜好。 Thurs. A 三、判断句子正(T)误(F)。 ( )1.There is a river in front of Sarah's house. ( )2.Sarah often reads books under the tree. ( )3.Sarah's PE teacher is very helpful. ( )4.They will have beef and noodles for Sarah's birthday. )5.The letter is from Tom to Sarah. 语法点拨 We'll have a birthday party together. 我们将一起举办一场生日聚会。 本句中wi意为“将要”，是一般将来时的标志词，后接动词原形，表示未来要做某事，例如： I will have an English class tomorrow.我明天要上一节英语课。 Passage 85 Buying ticket 主题：买票，诚信 难度： 词数：109 建议用时：7分钟 期未真题 A young mother and her little son get into a bus in the city.The bus conductor come to them for their money..The mother says,“I want one ticket to Oxford(牛冿).”And she gives the conductor money.The conductor looks at the small boy for a few seconds and then she says to the little boy,"How old are you,little boy?"The mother begins speaking,but the conductor stops her,and the boy says,"I am four years old at home,but two and a half in 小学英语阅读提优训练100篇 145 buses and trains."The mother's face turns red.She has to take out money and give it to the conductor. (广东省深圳市龙华区五年级上学期期末) 生词积累 conductor/kan'dAkto(r)/n.售票员 begin/br'gn/v.开始 take out取出 提优训练 根据文章内容，选择正确的答案。 ( )1.A mother and her son want to go to A.Oxford B.work C.shopping ()2.They go there A.on foot B.by train C.by bus ()3.The boy is years old. A.two B.four C.two and a half ()4.-Who tells a liet(说谎)？一 A.The conductor. B.The boy. C.The mother. ()5.What happened in the end of the story? A.They don't go to Oxford.B.The mother pays for the ticket. C.The mother gives the boy money. 一语法点拨 The mother begins speaking. 这位妈妈开始说话。 begin意为“开始”，常见结构为：begin doing sth和begin to do sth。begin doing sth意为 “开始做某事”；begin to do sth意为“准备开始做某事”。例如：I begin to draw a picture.我准备 开始画画。 Passage 86 An email 主题：生活 难度：★★黄★★ 词数：145 建议用时：7分钟 期未真题提优 Dear Betty, How are you in New York?I'm fine in China.I live at Lisa's home.She lives in 146 实验班 Hangzhou.She is friendly and helpful.Her family are all very friendly to me.Her mother can cook delicious Chinese food for us.I can use chopsticks now. I have a nice bedroom.There is a big bed,a desk and a chair.There is a chair the desk.There is a schoolbag the computer.There is a picture the desk. On the weekend,we often play together and help each other.I help her speak English and learn English songs.And Lisa helps me learn some pipa and Chinese songs.Sometimes we go to the West Lake.There is a nice lake.We can go boating and eat delicious food.Lisa often dances under the trees.I often play football.How is your weekend? Jack (浙江省衢州市五年级上学期期末) ABC 生词积累 chopstick/'tfppstik/n.筷子 提优训练 一、 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 ( )1.The Email is from to A.Betty;Jack B.Jack;Betty C.Lisa;Jack )2.Where is Betty from? A.The UK. B.The USA. C.China. ( )3.What do they often do in the West Lake? A.They go boating. B.They cook delicious food.C.They read books. ()4.Lisa can very well. A.play the pipa B.speak English C.play the erhu )5.Which one is right(正确的)？ A.Jack can't use chopsticks now. B.Lisa and Jack often play together and help each other. C.Jack is in New York now. 二、根据Jack的卧室图，选择正确的方位词，填在横线上。 beside above in front of: 国 ☑ 期未真题 There is a chair 6. the desk.There is a schoolbag the computer.There is a picture 8. the desk. 三、根据短文，回答问题。 9.What's Lisa like? 小学英语阅读提优训练100篇 147 10.Can Lisa's mother cook delicious Chinese food? 一语法点拨 There is a picture above the desk.有一张图片在桌子上方。 above与on都表示“在…上”。on指两物间有接触，例如：My book is on the desk.我的 书在书桌上。above指两物间无接触且悬空的状况，例如：The bird is flying above the house. 鸟正在房子上方飞。 Passage 8 Rabbit and Monkey 主题：人际交往 难度：★★★★☆ 词数：126 建议用时：7分钟 Panda invites Monkey and Rabbit for lunch.Rabbit knocks on the door and asks,"May I come in?"Monkey doesn't knock or ask.He just opens the door and walks in.Rabbit buys some fruit for Panda.Monkey doesn't buy anything. Rabbit washes his hands before he comes to the table for lunch,but Monkey doesn't wash his hands.At lunch Rabbit shares the food and helps pass the food.Monkey eats a lot of food and he doesn't want to share the food.After lunch,Rabbit helps Panda clean the table and take out the rubbish,but Monkey goes home early.He doesn't say "Thank you"or "Goodbye".Panda invites Rabbit for lunch the next day,but he doesn't invite Monkey.Do you know why? (北京市海淀区五年级上学期期末) ABC 生词积累 invite/n'vat/u.邀请 knock/nok/u.敲 提优训练 根据文章内容，选择正确的选项。 )1.Who comes to Panda's home for lunch? A.Rabbit and Pig. B.Monkey and Rabbit. C.Monkey and Horse. ()2.What does Monkey do at the door? A.He knocks on the door and asks. 期未真题提优 B.He knocks on the door and walks in. C.He opens the door and walks in. 148 实验班 )3.What does Rabbit do before lunch? A.He washes his hands. B.He takes out the rubbish. C.He says“Thank you”. ()4.What is Rabbit like? A.He is clever. B.He is active. C.He is polite. 5.Why doesn't Panda invite Monkey for lunch the next day?(本小题可使用中文作答) 素养空间 做客的礼仪要求：1.准时到达。客人要准时到达做客地，点，不要迟到。2.叩门按铃。到达 主人门前，应先擦干净鞋上的泥土，然后按铃或敲门，敲门要把握好力度和节奏。3.告辞的方 式。辞行时应向主人及家属和在场的客人一一握手或点头致意。 Passage 88 Meet my friends 主题：智能机器人，科技 难度：★★★★☆ 词数：113 建议用时：6分钟 My name is Linda.I am now in everyone's family.Many people like me.They use me to see films or get some information for things.I will help students study on line.I think I am very helpful to people. I am Eddie.I am thin but strong.I will come into everyone's family in the future.I can help people do some housework.I can make people relax. Please look at me.My name is David.I am very small and light.I have many brothers and sisters.We will take people to many places.We 期未真题提优 don't use any gas.We only use sunlight.So we don't make any air pollution. (江苏省兴化市五年级下学期期末) 小学英语阅读提优训练100篇 149 9 ABC 生词积累 information/nfa'men/n.信息 relax /rrlaeks/u.放松，休息 light/1at/n.光adj.轻的 gas/gees/n.气体燃料 提优训练 根据表格内容，选择正确的答案。 ( )1.From this passage,we know that can help students to have lessons on line. A.Eddie B.David C.Linda ( )2.Eddie can A.drive people to another place B.help students do their homework C.wash the dishes and sweep the floor ()3.“We only use sunlight.”中画线单词的意思是 A.灯光 B.太阳光 C.天然气 ()4.Which of the following is right? A.David will make some pollution for people. B.Eddie will help us do something at home. C.Linda can take people to the cinema to see a film. 一语法点拨 I will help students study on line..我将帮助学生们线上学习。 help意为“帮助”，常用搭配为“help sb(to)do sth”,意为“帮助某人做某事”，例如：I often help my mother do housework.我经常帮妈妈做家务。 Passage 89 Qian Hongyan 主题：钱红艳，残疾人运动员 难度：南高海★★ 词数：113 建议用时：6分钟 Qian Hongyan is a swimmer.But she has no legs.She walks on a basketball.People call her "basketball girl".There are 6 people in her family,her grandpa,her father,her mother, 期 her brothers and she.Her parents are both farmers,and her family is poor.But she is not sad and she likes swimming.She tries hard to be a good swimmer.Without legs,it is difficult for 真题 her to keep her balance in water.She trains for four hours every day.In many swimming 优 races,she swims like a "flying fish"and gets a lot of medals 150 实验班 Now,she does a lot of things to help other people like her. (江苏省无锡市惠山区五年级上学期期末) 生词积累 balance/baelons/n.平衡 race/reis/n.比赛 提优训练 根据文章内容，选择正确的答案。 ( )1.Does Qian Hongyan have legs? A.Yes,she does. B.No,she doesn't. C.I don't know. ()2.How many brothers does Qian Hongyan have? A.One. B.Two. C.Six. ()3.What is Qian Hongyan good at? A.Flying. B.Playing basketball. C.Swimming. ()4.What does the word "medals"mean in Chinese? A.奖牌 B.本领 C.比赛 ( )5.What can we learn from Qian Hongyan's story? A.There are always a lot of difficulties.We can try and then we can do it. B.Swimming is good for us.We should learn how to swim. C.It is easy to swim for everyone. 素养空间 残疾人奥林匹克运动会(Paralympic Games)始办于l960年，是由国际奥委会和国际残疾人 奥林匹克委员会主办的、专为残疾人举行的世界大型综合性运动会，每四年于夏季奥运会后举 办一届，至2020年已举办16届。 Passage 90 Life in space 主题：太空，空间站，宇航员 难度：★★★★☆ 词数：92 建议用时：7分钟 期未真题 Do you know Tiangong()-China Space Station?Now,there are 3 Chinese astronauts in it.They are Zhai Zhigang,Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu. In the station,there are three bedrooms and one bathroom.There aren't any beds. Astronauts sleep in sleeping bags.There are a lot of delicious space food. The astronauts have a lot of work.They are very busy in space.But they can have fun, 小学英语阅读提优训练100篇 151 too.They can listen to music,playing ping-pong and do kung fu.They can even see the beautiful Earth from space.It's cool! Do you think so? (安徽省合肥市五年级上学期期末) ABC 生词积累 space station空间站 提优训练 阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 )1.Now three astronauts are in China Space Station. )2.There are three bedrooms and three bathrooms in the station. )3.Astronauts can sleep in beds in the station. ()4.In the station,astronauts can eat delicious space food. ( )5.Astronauts can do sports in the station. 厂一素养空间 中国空间站（天宫空间站，英文名称China Space Station)轨道高度为400~450公里，倾角 42~43度，设计寿命为10年，长期驻留3人，总重量可达180吨，以进行较大规模的空间应用。 1992年，中国政府就制定了载人航天工程“三步走”发展战略，建成空间站是发展战略的重要目标。 Passage 91 After-school program 主题：课后服务，社团活动 难度：★南★★★ 词数：135 建议用时：7分钟 After-school Program for Grade Five The after-school programe will be implemented from Monday to Friday. 15:30-16:30 Homework and reading 16:30-17:30 Club activities Sport Club Art Club Time:Monday 16:30-17:30(basketball) Time:Wednesday 16:30-17:30 Friday 16:30-17:30(football) Teacher:Miss Ma Teacher:Mr Wang Place:Room 201 期未真题提优 Place:In the playground 152 实验班 Music Club Maths Club Time:Tuesday 16:30-17:30(singing) Time:Friday 16:30-17:30 Thursday 16:30-17:30(piano) Teacher:Mr Fan Teacher:Miss Wu Place:Room 104 Place:Room 301 Time to leave school:17:30-17:45 1.You can take some bread and milk to school,but no hamburgers or pies. Notice 2.Keep the classroom clean. 3.Remember to wear your masks when you leave school. (江苏省常熟市五年级上学期期末) ABC 生词积累 after-school program课后服务 implement/mpliment/u.实行 club activity社团活动 leave/1iv/u.离开 mask/mask/n.口罩 提优训练 根据表格内容，选择正确答案。 )1.The after-school program is A.from15:30to16:30 B.from16:30to17:30 C.from15:30to17:30 ()2.We can take to school. A.some hamburgers and pies B.some bread and milk C.some bread and hamburgers ( )3.Linda likes playing football.She can join()the club on A.Monday B.Tuesday C.Friday 期未真题 )4.Who teaches the piano? A.Mr Wang does. B.Miss Wu does. C.Mr Fan does. ( )5.You join the Maths Club.Where can you go? A.Room 104. B.Room 201. C.Room 301. 小学英语阅读提优训练100篇 153 一语法点拨 Remember to wear your masks when you leave school. 当你离开学校时记得戴上你的口罩。 ①remember to do sth表示“记得做某事”，动作未发生。 例如：Remember to take your schoolbag. 记得带上你的书包。 ②remember doing sth表示“记得做过某事”，动作已经发生。 例如：I remember buying a new pen yesterday.. 我记得昨天买了一支新钢笔。 Passage 92 Amazing films 主题：电影 难度：★★★☆ 词数：175 建议用时：6分钟 Here are some amazing films for you to say goodbye to 2021 and welcome the coming year. ·I Am What I Am A'juan lives in a poor village in Guangdong.Many people in the village think he is good at nothing.A'juan learns lion dancing.With the help of a dance teacher and his friends,he wins in a lion dancing contest.He proves that he can be good at something.The film came out in the cinema on December 17th,2021. ·Encanto Mirabel is a 15-year-old girl and she is fat.Everyone in her family has super powers.Some are super strong.Some can talk to animals.But only Mirabel has no super powers.But, finally,she saves her family.The film came out in January,2022. ·Return to Hogwarts Many children like reading the Harry Potter books.To celebrate the first Harry Potter film,a special show came out online on January 1st,2022.The films'three leading stars talked about making the films.They think they were "lucky"to get their roles. (江苏省如皋市五年级上学期期末) 生词积累 contest/'kpntest/n.比赛 prove/pruv/u.证明 super power超能量 celebrate/selibrert,/u.庆祝 期未真题提优 leading star主演 154 实验班 提优训练 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 ( )1.In the film I Am what I Am,A'juan is good at A.singing B.lion dancing C.skating ( )2.In the film Encanto,Mirabel A.can talk to animals B.is super strong C.has no super powers ()3.To celebrate the first Harry Potter film,people A.make a special show B.make a new play C.write a book ( )4.The phrase“came out'”in the passage means“ ”in Chinese. A.发行，上映 B.出来，来到 C.花开，长出 )5.We could watch the film in2021. A.Encanto B.I Am What I Am C.Return to Hogwarts 语法点拨 They think they were "lucky"to get their roles. 他们认为自己很幸运，能够得到（哈利波特电影中的）角色。 lucky意为“幸运的”，常用短语是be lucky to do sth,表示“做某事是幸运的、幸运地做某 事”。例如：He was lucky to win the one-day trip to Disneyland.他幸运地赢得了迪士尼乐园一 日游。 Passage 93 Protect the environment 主题：水资源，环境 难度：★★★★☆ 词数：128 建议用时：6分钟 As you know,there's no enough clean water for people.So many of them lose their lives because of water.In a lot of countries,people have to cut trees for living.So there's nothing to keep water from running away.Also,we have polluted the land,the river and the air.So we have to face more and more floods and droughts.It is time that we must do something useful to protect our environment.We can plant trees and take good care of them.We can save the 期未真题 water and ask our parents to do so.We can't throw any litter onto the ground and we should collect it for recycling.If we take good care of our Earth today,it can be more beautiful 优 tomorrow. (广东省深圳市龙华区五年级上学期期末) 小学英语阅读提优训练100篇 155 ABC 生词积累 pollute/po'lu:t/u.污染 litter/1ta(r)/n.垃圾 提优训练 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 ()1.Is there enough clean water for people? A.Yes. B.No. C.I don't know. )2.If we have no trees,we will face more A.droughts B.floods C.both A and B ()3.We can't to pollute our enviroment. A.plant trees B.throw litter to the ground C.save water ( )4.The underlined word“protect”means“ ”in Chinese. A.保护 B.污染 C.改变 ()5.Which sentence is NOT true? A.Planting trees is very important. B.We shouldn't save water. C.If we take good care of our Earth today,it can be more beautiful tomorrow. 语法点拨 So there's nothing to keep water from running away. 所以没有什么能够防止水的流失。 keep..from表示“阻止”，介词from后加名词或动词-ing形式。例句：We have to do something to keep people from cutting the trees..我们不得不做些什么来阻止人们砍树。 Passage 94 Wait for gains without pains 主题：农夫，守株待兔 难度：★★★合★ 词数：99 建议用时：6分钟 There is a farmer,and he works very hard.One day,when he is plowing his fields,suddenly,he hears a loud bump.A rabbit hits a tree stump and dies.He thinks he is lucky.From then on,he gives up farming and waits by the tree stump for rabbits.Day after day,his friends come to tell him that he shouldn't waste time,but he doesn't 期未真题提优 care.He believes the rabbits will come.Several months later,he never 156 实验班 sees a rabbit run into the tree stump and he realizes he is foolish and his crops are all dead. (江苏省盐城市亭湖区五年级上学期期末) 生词积累 plow/plau/u.犁 suddenly/sAdonli/,adu.忽然 bump/bAmp/n.碰撞（声） stump/stmp/n.树桩 from then on从此 several/'sevrol/,det.几个，一些 crop/krpp/n.庄稼 提优训练 根据文章内容，判断句子正(T)误F)。 ( )1.The farmer works very hard at first. ()2.The farmer gives up farming and waits by the tree trunk for rabbits )3.The word“care”means“喜爱”. ()4.The farmer's crops are all dead. ()5.The farmer thinks he is very clever. -素养空间 成语“刻舟求剑”的典故：战国时，有个人坐船渡江。船到江心，他一不小心将宝剑滑落江 中，他赶紧伸手去抓，可惜为时已晚。但他似乎胸有成竹，马上掏出一把小刀，在船舷上刻上个 记号，并说：“这是宝剑落水的地方。”船靠岸后，他立即从船上刻有记号的地方下水，去捞掉落的 宝剑。但他捞了半天也不见宝剑的影子。他觉得很奇怪，自言自语地说：“我的宝剑不就是从这 里掉下去的吗？现在怎么会找不到呢？”船上的人纷纷大笑起来，说道：“船一直在行进，而你的 宝剑却不会随船移动，你又怎能找得到呢？” Passage 95 Sima Guang broke the vat 主题：司马光，历史故事 难度：★食★★ 词数：106 建议用时：7分钟 When Sima Guang was a little boy,he was once playing a ball with his friends in the courtyard.A boy suddenly kicked the ball into a 期未真题 large vat.The vat was full of water. All the children ran to the vat.They talked about how to take the ball out.One boy stepped on another boy's shoulders to reach the ball. 优 Suddenly he slipped,and fell into the vat. 小学英语阅读提优训练100篇 157 The children were scared and didn't know what to do.Then Sima Guang had an idea.He picked up a large stone and broke the vat with it.The water flew out.The boy was saved. (北京市朝阳区五年级下学期期末) 生词积累 courtyard/ko:tja:d/n.庭院 kick/kk/u.踢 step/step/u.踩 slip/slp/u.滑倒 提优训练 在图片中圈出单词“vat”所表示的物品。 二、 请你用数字1、2、3、4将司马光救人的步骤进行排序，并填在括号中。 )The water flew out. ( )He broke the vat with the stone. )The boy was saved. ( )He picked up a large stone. 三、回答问题。 What do you think of Sima Guang? 素养空间 司马光，字君实，号迁叟，陕州夏县涑水乡（今山西省夏县）人，世称涑水先生。北宋政治家、 史学家、文学家。主持编纂编年体通史《资治通鉴》。于元祐元年(1086年)去世，追赠太师、温国 公，谥号文正。为人温良谦恭、刚正不阿；做事用功，刻苦勤奋。以“日力不足，继之以夜”自诩， 堪称儒学教化下的典范。 Passage 96 Bangkok 主题：曼谷，旅游 难度：★★★★★ 词数：137 建议用时：8分钟 Bangkok is the capital of Thailand.There are many temples in Bangkok.It is hot all year round.There are a lot of fruits,and the most famous fruit is durian.There are many rivers in 期 the city,so the market on the water is very famous.You can buy flowers,vegetables,fruits and other things on the boats. 真题 The best time to visit Thailand is the end of March or the beginning of April,because there is the biggest festival in Thailand-the Water Festival.It is the beginning of the new 158 实验班 year.Before the Water Festival,people clean their houses and cook nice food.During the Water Festival,people sing,dance and throw water at each other.They think that water can wash away bad things and bring good luck.How interesting it is! (北京市石景山区五年级上学期期末) ABC 生词积累 temple/'templ/,n.寺庙 durian/duarian/,n.榴莲 提优训练 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 ( )1.-Where is the capital of Thailand?- A.London. B.New York. C.Bangkok. ()2.-What's the weather like in Bangkok?-It's A.warm B.hot C.cold )3.-In Bangkok,where can we buy flowers,vegetables,fruits? A.In the market. B.In the park. C.On the boats. ()4.-Which is the biggest festival in Thailand?-It's A.the Double Ninth Festival B.the Water Festival C.Christmas Day ( )5.What do people think about the water in Thailand? A.It can wash away bad things. B.It can bring good luck. C.Both A and B. 语法点拨 How interesting it is！多有趣啊！ 感叹句是一种表达强烈感情的句式。这种句子读时通常用降调。感叹句主要有两种，一种 是由what引导的感叹句，另一种是由how引导的感叹句。 ①由what引导的感叹句，其结构为：What十(a/an)十形容词十名词（十主语十谓语）！ 例如：What an interesting story it is！ 多么有趣的一个故事啊！ 真题 ②由how引导的感叹句，其结构为：How十形容词（副词）（十主语十谓语）！ 例如：How big the dining room is! 多么大的一间餐厅啊！ 小学英语阅读提优训练100篇 159 Passage 97 A day with satellites 主题：卫星，科技 难度：★★★★☆ 词数：137 建议用时：8分钟 I fly in space.I look like a big bird.What am I?I am a satellite.I have many friends.We are busy.What do we do every day? It's time to get up.What's the weather like today? 07:00 Lunch time!Are you 1.( We can help people make eating rice?We can help the weather report. 2.( 12:00 farmers grow plants. We tell them when to What are you doing after water the plants. school?Do you want to 17:20 3.( What do you usually go to the park?We can do after dinner?Ilow tell you the way. about watching T'V? 19:30 Time for bed.But we Did you watch the Tiangong class"on 4.() are still working.Some 21:30 5.( of us fly near other March 23rd?We can plancts and help to send the signals know more aboul them. from space. (浙江省瑞安市五年级下学期期末) ABC 生词积累 satellite/saetolart,/n.卫星 signal/signal/n.信号 提优训练 根据卫星的工作描述，为其配上相应的图片，完成第1~5题。 B D E 期未真题提优 160 实验班 素养空间 人造地球卫星指环绕地球飞行并在空间轨道运行一圈以上的无人航天器，简称人造卫星。 人造卫星是发射数量最多，用途最广，发展最快的航天器，主要用于科学探测和研究、天气预报、 土地资源调查、土地利用、区域规划、通信、跟踪、导航等各个领域。 Passage 98 Real-time space lesson 主题：太空，直播课 难度：★★★★☆ 词数：156 建议用时：8分钟 Do you know Zhai Zhigang,Ye Guangfu and Wang Yaping?Yes,the three astronauts on China's Tiangong space station give a science lesson to Chinese students on Thursday.And they will stay there for 6 months. They tell students how they work and live on the space station.They can eat fresh apples, drink some water,do sports,watch TV and sleep,but they can't walk like us on the Earth. There are three bedroom and a bathroom.In Wang Yaping's room,there is a small bed,some family photos,a rabbit and a panda.There is a small window on the wall.She can see the earth and the space from it.It's so nice. They show students many science experiments.All the students like them very much. Students can talk with the "teachers"in the class.They are excited.After having the class, some students want to be astronauts or scientists in the future. (浙江省温州市龙湾区五年级下学期期末) 生词积累 real-time/ri:ol tam/adj.实时的 提优训练 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 )1.The three astronauts give a lesson to Chinese A.scientist B.students C.teachers )2.The three astronauts will stay in space for 期未真题 A.6 days B.6 weeks C.6 months )3.There are in Wang Yaping's bedroom. A.books B.photos C.rabbits )4.The underlined word“astronaut'”in the passage means“ A.宇航员 B.飞行员 C.科学员 小学英语阅读提优训练100篇 161 ()5.Which of the following sentences is TURE? A.Students can talk with the astronauts in the class. B.Students don't like the experiments. C.Some students want to be artists in the future. 一素养空间 “天宫课堂”是为发挥中国空间站的综合效益，推出的首个太空科普教育品牌。“天宫课堂” 结合载人飞行任务，贯穿中国空间站建造和在轨运营系列化推出，由中国航天员担任“太空教 师”，以青少年为主要对象，采取天地协同互动方式开展。 2021年12月9日15时40分，“天宫课堂”第一课开始，神舟十三号乘组航天员翟志刚、王 亚平、叶光富在中国空间站进行太空授课。中央广播电视总台进行全程现场直播。 Passage 99 Seeds 主题：植物 难度：★★★★★ 词数：170 建议用时：9分钟 Most plants have seeds.When you put a seed in the ground and water it,a new plant will grow from it.First,a seedling comes out of the soil.Then it grows into a plant. Seeds often travel to faraway places.If seeds don't travel,too many plants will grow in one place.It will be very crowded!Some seeds tavel in the wind.Some seeds travel in the water.Many seeds travel inside fruits.The fruit can protect the seeds on their trip. Fruits look beautiful and taste good,so animals and people eat them,and drop the seeds in different places.Some fruits like cherries carry one big seed inside them.Some fruits like apples have some small seeds inside them.Some fruits like kiwi fruits have many tiny seeds inside them.Many berries,such as strawberries and blackberries,carry their seeds on the outside. In fact,every time you eat a tomato,an orange or a banana,you are really eating a suitcase for seeds！ (北京市东城区五年级下学期期末) 生词积累 seed/sid/n.种子 seedling/sidg/n.幼苗 soil/soil/n.土壤 crowded/kraudid/,adj.拥挤的 cherry/'tferi/n.樱桃 kiwi fruit猕猴桃 tiny/tani/adj.微小的 strawberry/stro:bori/n.草莓 期未真题提优 blackberry/blaekbori/n.黑莓 suitcase/surtkeis/n.手提箱 162 实验班 提优训练 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 )1,.This passaget(短文)talks about A.plants B.seeds C.fruits D.seedlings ()2.How do seeds travel? A.In the wind. B.In the water. C.Inside fruits. D.A,B and C. ()3.Which fruit carries many tiny seeds? A.A kiwi fruit. B.A pear. C.An apple. D.A peach. ( )4 carry the seeds on the outside. A.Bananas B.Oranges C.Strawberries D.Pears 素养空间 种子是种子植物的繁殖体，对延续物种起着重要作用。种子与人类生活关系密切，除日常 生活必需的粮、油、棉外，一些药（如杏仁）、调味料（如胡椒）、饮料（如咖啡、可可）都来自种子。 植物、大树、花草也是种子繁殖而来。许多种子可以食用，是餐桌上的美味佳肴。 Passage 100 Now one foot,now the other 主题：敬老 难度： 词数：238 建议用时：10分钟 Part 1 When Bob was a baby boy,Grandpa helped him learn to walk. “Hold on to my hands,Bob,”said Grandpa.“Now one foot,now the other..” When Bob was a little boy,he and Grandpa liked to share stories. "Grandpa,tell me the story about how you taught me to walk,"Bob would say. And Grandpa would tell Bob how he held Bob's hands and said,"Now one foot,now the 期未 other.” Part 2 真题 Grandpa got sick in the spring when Bob was 10 years old.He stayed in the hospital for a long time.When Grandpa came back home,he couldn't walk or talk. 小学英语阅读提优训练100篇 163 From then on,Bob went to Grandpa's room after school every day.He read stories to Grandpa and talked to him.After 3 months,Grandpa could talk a little. Part 3 One day,when Bob was reading a story to Grandpa, Grandpa said slowly,“You.Me.Walk.” Bob stood in front of Grandpa.Grandpa held Bob's 3.( shoulders.Dad came to help too. "Grandpa,now one foot,said Bob.Grandpa moved one foot. “Now the other..”Grandpa moved the other.. Part 4 In the next spring,Grandpa could walk around the house with Bob's help,and he could talk better. One day,after walking,Grandpa and Bob sat on the sofa. Grandpa said,"tell me the story about how you taught me to walk. "Well,Grandpa,you held my shoulders.Then I said,"Now one foot,now the other.' And..” (故事改编自Tomie dePaola的绘本Now one foot,now the other) (北京市海淀区五年级下学期期末) ABC 生词积累 hold/hald/u.抓住 shoulder/foulda(r)/n.肩膀 提优训练 一、 根据故事内容选择最佳选项回答问题。 ( )1.Who helped Bob learn to walk when he was a baby boy? A.Dad. B.Mum. C.Grandpa. ()2.What do we know about Grandpa from the story? A.Grandpa worked in a hospital. B.Grandpa was good at writing stories. 期未真题提优 C.Grandpa got sick when Bob was 10 years old. 164 实验班 )3.Which is the best picture for Part 3? B. C. ( )4.After Grandpa was sick,what did Bob do for him? DRead stories to Grandpa. 2Played the violin for Grandpa. ③Talked to Grandpa. 4Helped Grandpa eat food. 5Helped Grandpa learn to walk. A.①③⑤ B.①②④ C.③④⑤ ()5.What does the story show us? A.The fun of reading. B.The love in the family. C.The ways to learn to walk. 二、在文中找到相应的信息。 6.Read Part 2 of the story and underline one sentence which could show Grandpa was very sck.读故事第二部分，找到说明爷爷病得很重的句子，用下划线“”标划出一句即可。 三、读完故事，结合你的理解和实际情况回答下列问题。 7.What do you think of Bob?Why do you think so? (careless,caring,helpful,kind,naughty,nice...) I think Bob is because 8.Who does the story remind you of(使你想起…)？What can you do for him/her? It reminds me of 期未真题 素养空间 汤米·狄波拉(Tomie dePaola,1934年9月15日~2020年3月30日)，出生于美国康乃狄 克州，是美国儿童作家、插画家，被誉为“美国绘本之父”。自1965年出版第一本图画书起，狄波 优 拉一生中共计创作了近三百部作品。包括《巫婆奶奶》(Strega Nona)《老贝法纳的传说》(The Legend of Old Befana)和畅销书《宁静》(Quiet)等。答案超详解析14 13.holes 合文意；由第二段第五、六句可知，今天人们 Passage 76 会使用大型望远镜，B选项不符合文意；由第 -、1.C 二段最后一句可知，作者认为望远镜是很好 2.B由文中第四段第三行可知，我们所有 的工具，D选项不符合文意。故选C。 的光和热都来自于太阳，故选B。 二、6.tube7.large8.light9.first 3.B4.D 10.Mars 5.D由文中最后一段可知，我们晚上看不 Passage 79 到太阳，能看到月亮和很多不同的星星，故选 一、1.C通读全文可知，本文主题是介绍望 D。 远镜“天眼”，故选C。 二、6.high7.travels8.made 2.C3.D4.A 9.visited 10.heat 11.daytime 5.B由文中第三段第三行可知，“天眼”是 Passage 77 由中国天文学家建造的，故选B。 一、1.T2.F 二、6.FAST7.Guizhou8.largest 3.F由文中第二段倒数第二句可知，火箭 9.most advanced 10.researchers 是以高速飞入太空的，故本题错误。 Passage 80 4.F由文中第三段第三行可知，月球上没 一、1.C由文中第二段第一句和第三段第 有树和水，故本题错误。 三句可知，最小的行星是水星，最大的行星是 5.T 木星，故选C。 二、6.spaceship7.dusty8.floaty 2.B 9.photos 10.flag 3.A由文中第三段可知，木星和海王星上 Passage 78 有大风暴，故选A。 -、1.A2.B3.D 4.C5.D 4.C由文中第一段最后两句可知，两端的 二、6.smallest7.nearest8.hottest 透镜是用来收集光线的，故选C。 9.third/3rd 10.robots 11.biggest 5.C由文中第二段第一句可知，1609年伽 12.storms 13.telescope 14.bigger 利略制造了望远镜来观察夜空，A选项不符 15.blue 期末真题提优2Q Passage 81 以成为爱好，它可以是读书、玩耍、画画或运 -、1.Tommy2.Kate 3.Jimmy 动。故本题正确。 4.Mary Passage 82 二、5.T 1.B 6.F由文中倒数第四句可知，本经常在图 2.C由文中第二段最后两句可知，刘萌在 书馆看书。故本题错误。 教师节给老师送花，并且和同学们为老师唱 7.T由文中最后两行可知，任何事情都可 歌跳舞。故选C。 3.A由文中第三段可知，韩婷会在“the 15小学英语阅读提优100篇 Double Ninth Festival'”拜访老人，因此该节 三、9.She is friendly and helpful. 日是重阳节，故选A。 10.Yes,she can. 4.B由文中第四段第二句可知，植树节在 Passage 87 三月十二号。故选B。 1.B 5.A 2.C从文中第一段第三、四句可知，小猴没 Passage 83 有敲门直接推门而入。故选C。 1.B2.B 3.A从文中第二段第一句可知，小兔午饭 3.A由文中第三段最后一句可知，爱丽丝 前洗了手。故选A。 可以在周末给家人做饭。故选A。 4.C 4.C由文中第四段最后一句可知，马克最 5.Because Monkey is not polite..(答案不 喜欢运动。故选C。 唯一） 5.B Passage 88 Passage 84 1.C由表格中第一段倒数第二句可知，琳 -,birthday party,school day,village 达可以帮助学生线上学习。故选C。 二、通读全文可知，萨拉最喜欢星期四、音乐 2.C由表格中第二段第四句可知，艾迪可 课、蛋糕，故圈出选项B、D、E即可。 以帮人们做家务。故选C。 三、1.F由文中第一段第三句可知，萨拉房 3.B4.B 子前有一片湖，而不是一条河。故本题错误。 2.T Passage 89 3.F由文中第二段最后两句可知，萨拉的 1.B 音乐老师非常乐于助人。故本题错误。 2.B由文中第一段第五、六句可知，钱红艳 4.T5.F 家里有六口人，分别是爷爷、爸爸、妈妈、兄弟 们和她，所以她有两个兄弟。故选B。 Passage 85 3.C4.A5.A 1.A由文中第三句可知，一个妈妈和她的 儿子准备去牛津。故选A。 Passage 90 2.C由文中第一句可知，他们上了一辆公 1.T 交车。故选C。 2.F由文中第二段第一句可知，空间站中 3.B4.C5.B 由三个卧室和一个卫生间，故本题错误。 3.F由文中第二段第三句可知，宇航员在 Passage 86 睡袋里睡觉，不是在床上，故本题错误。 一、1.B 2.B由文中第一段第一句可知，贝蒂住在 4.T5.T 美国纽约，故选B。 Passage 91 3.A4.A 1.C2.B 5.B由文中第三段第一句可知，杰克和丽 3.C由表格内容可知，体育社团在星期五 莎经常一起玩耍，互相帮助。故选B。 有足球课，琳达可以星期五去参加，故选C。 二、6.in front of7.beside8.above 4.B由表格内容可知，音乐社团有钢琴课， 答案超详解析16 老师是吴老师，故选B。 5.C由文中第二段倒数第二句可知，泰国 5.A 人认为水可以冲走不好的事情并且带来好 Passage 92 运，故选C。 1.B Passage 97 2.C由文中第三段第五句可知，米拉贝尔 1.A2.E3.C4.D5.B 没有超能量，故选C。 Passage 98 3.A4.A 1.B2.C3.B4.A 5.B由文中第二段最后一句可知，《IAm 5.A由文中第三段第三句可知，学生们可 What I Am》是在2021年12月17日上映 以和宇航员们交谈，A选项符合文意；由第三 的，可以在2021年看到，故选B。 段第一、二句可知，学生们都非常喜欢这些科 Passage 93 学实验，B选项不符合文意；由第三段最后一 1.B 句可知，一些学生上完这堂课后，想成为宇航 2.C由文中第三句到第五句可知，因为人 员或科学家，而不是艺术家，C选项不符合文 们砍树，我们不得不面对更多的水灾和旱灾， 意。故选A。 故选C。 Passage 99 3.B由文中倒数第二句可知，我们不能往 1.B2.D 地上扔垃圾而是应该收集起来再利用，故选 3.A由文中第三段倒数第二句可知，猕猴 B。 桃有很多微小的种子在里面，故选A。 4.A5.B 4.C由文中第三段最后一句可知，草莓和 Passage 94 蓝莓的种子是在果实外面的，故选C。 1.T2.F Passage 100 3.F由文中倒数第三句可知，农夫的朋友 -、1.C2.C3.A4.A5.B 们告诉他不应该浪费时间，但是他不在乎，所 二、6.He stayed in the hospital for a long 以care意为“关心，在乎”。故本题错误。 time./When Grandpa came back home,he 4.T5.F couldn't walk or talk. Passage 95 三、7.I think Bob is kind,because he read 一、“vat”意为“缸”，故圈出图片中的水缸即 stories to Grandpa and helped him learn to 可。 walk when Grandpa was sick,(答案不唯 二、3241 一) 三、He is smart and brave.(答案不唯一) 8.It reminds me of my grandma.I can Passage 96 help her do housework and feed her ducks. 1.C2.B3.C4.B (答案不唯一)