Theme 10 宇宙探索-【实验班】2026-2027学年五年级英语阅读高手

126 Theme 10 宇宙探索 Passage 73 Let's explore space 主题：宇宙探索 难度：★★☆☆☆ 词数：222 建议用时：8分钟 We can find adventures all over the space.So let's get together and go explore space! Eddy wants to go to the moon to jump around and float until noon.Lucy hopes to visit Mars and see the Earth from afar.Ben is dreaming of the chance to see a martian do a space dance.Angel and her net are prepared to catch a comet flying through the air. Now a rocket ship is what we need to travel through space at a great speed!Now it's time to explore.They fly into the space. Eddy longed to see the moon.And in his rocket ship he zoomed.Now he can float around all day.Lucy wanted to visit Mars.So off she blasted through the stars.Now she can see her earthly home,it looks so small from where she roams.Ben raced through the great expanse. He found new friends,some small and some big,and they taught him how to do a space jig.A comet is what Angel dreamed to see,so she took off at a great speed.Now in her brand new net she found a comet so big and shiny and round. We had a great adventure here.It's fun to explore.There is so much to see.I wonder what tomorrow's adventure will be? ABC 生词积累 宇宙探 explore/ik'splo:/v.探险；探索 adventure/ad'vent [a/n.冒险 float/lat/u.（尤指在空中)飘动 afar'fa:(r)/adu.在远处 martian/man/n.火星人 comet/'komt/n.彗星 zoom/zum/v.快速移动 blast off离地升空 roam/raum/u.漫游 expanse/k'spaens//n.宽广的空间 jig/d3g/n.吉格舞（伴有踢腿和轻跳动作的古老乡村舞） 小学英语阅读提优训练100篇 127 提优训练 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 )1.How many people went to the space? A.2. B.3. C.4. D.5. ()2.Who has a net? A.Ben. B.Lucy. C.Eddy. D.Angel. ()3.After this adventure,who could do a space jig? A.Ben. B.Lucy. C.Eddy. D.Angel. ()4.What did Angle want to see? A.The moon. B.Mars. C.The sun. D.A comet. ()5.Who met the aliens? A.Ben. B.Lucy. C.Eddy. D.Angel. 二、『信息提取与概括」根据短文内容，正确匹配图文。 A.Eddy longed to see the moon.Now he can float around all day. B.Lucy hopes to visit Mars and see the Earth from afar. C.Ben found new friends,and they taught him how to do a space jig. D.Angel found a big and shiny comet with her brand new net. 6.0 7. 8. 9.( 入 语法点拨 Lucy hopes to visit Mars and see the Earth from afar. 露西希望能去参观火星并从远处看地球。 hope to do sth表示“希望做某事”，to后面加动词原形。例如：I hope to see you soon.我希 望很快见到你。 Passage 74 Living in space 宇宙探 主题：字航员，太空生活 词数：258 建议用时：7分钟 Theme 10 难度：★责★☆☆ Being an astronaut is fun,but life there can be difficult.Here are some everyday things for you. Sleeping:Astronauts wear pajamas and brush their teeth,but they don't sleep in beds 128 实验班 They go into a small cupboard and then get into a sleeping bag. Cooking:How do you cook with no kitchen?If the food is in a bag,like soup,astronauts put it in a machine and press a button.The machine puts hot water into the bag.If the food is in a box,like fish,astronauts heat it in a small oven.Astronauts don't need to cook dry or fresh food,like fruit and bread. Eating:On Earth we use knives,forks,spoons and chopsticks.Astronauts use these too, but they also use scissors and straws.They need scissors to open food bags and straws to drink!There aren't any tables,either.Astronauts tie a tray to their legs.This tray holds all the food. Doing Exercise:Astronauts do exercise for two hours every day. They run on a treadmill and use a special machine to exercise their arms. They have to tie their feet to the machines so they don't float away. Washing:When astronauts want a shower,they go into a big tube and close the top.They use a pipe to spray water on themselves and+ then a vacuum cleaner to dry.When they brush their teeth,they drink the water and eat the toothpaste. Would you like to be an astronaut? 生词积累 astronaut/estrono:t/n.字航员 pajama/po'd3amo/n.睡衣 machine/mo fimn/n.机器 oven/Avn/n.烤箱 tray/re/n.托盘 treadmill/tred mil/n.跑步机 pipe/pap/n.管子 spray/spre/u.喷洒 vacuum cleaner n.真空吸尘器 提优训练 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 )1.How many hours do astronauts do exercise every weekend? 探 A.2. B.14. C.10. D.4. )2.What does the space ship haven't? A.Food. B.A kitchen. C.Sleeping bags.D.Scissors. )3.When the astronauts are eating,they may use A.knives and forks B.spoons and chopsticks C.scissors and straws D.A,B and C 小学英语阅读提优训练100篇 129 ()4.Which of the following statements is WRONG? A.When brushing their teeth,astronauts eat the toothpaste and do not drink the water. B.There is no kitchen in the space. C.Astronauts can float in the spaceship. D.Astronauts go into a big tube and close the top to have a shower. ()5.Which of the following statements is TRUE? A.All the astronauts use chopsticks to eat. B.Astronauts go into a small cupboard and then go to bed. C.Astronauts use a vacuum cleaner to dry after using a pipe to spray water on themselves. D.Astronauts can't do exercise. 二、『信息提取与概括」根据短文内容，完成表格。 Living in Space Living on Earth Astronauts go into a small 6. Sleeping People sleep in 9. and then get into a 7. 8. Astronauts heat the food in a small Cooking People cook in the 11. 10. Astronauts also use 12. and People use knives,forks,13. Eating straws. and chopsticks. Doing They have to tie their 14. to the People can do exercise everywhere. Exercise machines so they don't float away. They go into a big 15. and close People have a shower in the Washing the top to have a shower. bathroom. 宇宙探 素养空间 我国的航天事业起始于1956年。1970年4月24日，我国发射第一颗人造地球卫星，是继 苏联、美国、法国、日本之后世界上第5个能独立发射人造卫星的国家。2021年6月17日9时 22分，中国神舟十二号载人飞船发射，飞行乘组由航天员聂海胜、刘伯明和汤洪波三人组成。10 月17日，航天发射次数一年内“首次突破40次”。2021年我国执行了55次发射任务，数量位居 世界第一。 130 实验班 Passage 75 The amazing space 主题：太空讲座，太空生活 难度：★★★☆☆ 词数：185 建议用时：10分钟 Shenzhou 10 is China's fifth manned space mission.Wang Yaping is the second Chinese woman astronaut in space. Wang Yaping conducted the scientific experiments and taught a physics lesson to Chinese students.About 60 million Chinese students watched the space lecture.Wang Yaping made five experiments in space. Every morning you get up,wash your face,brush your teeth,eat breakfast and get ready for your day.These are so common that you don't think about them much.But in space,it's different. From the lecture,we know that weights are not as heavy as they are on Earth.When you drop something,it doesn't fall to the floor.It floats slowly away in the air.How do astronauts drink in space?They put the water in the special gun.Then they shoot the water into their mouths.Or the water will float in drops in the air.What about their food?It is cooked and frozen before the astronauts get it.It is put in closed bags.They eat the food through the small holes in the bags.It is so amazing,isn't it? 生词积累 manned/maend/,adj.有人控制的 mission/mun/n.使命；职责 conduct/kan'dkt/v.实施；进行 experiment/ik'sperimont/,n.实验 lecture/'lektJo/n.讲座 weight/wet/n.重量 drop/drpp/u.掉下，落下 frozen/frouzn/adj.冷冻的 提优训练 探 一、 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。 )1.Wang Yaping is the second Chinese man astronaut in space. ( )2.Wang Yaping made fifty experiments in space. ( )3.When we drop an apple in space,it can fall on the floor. )4.The astronauts drink with glasses in space. )5.Eating in space is different from eating on Earth. 小学英语阅读提优训练100篇 131 二、『信息提取与概括」根据短文内容，完成思维导图。 Weights are not as 6. as they are on Earth. Less gravity in space When we drop things,they [loat slowly away in the 7. Astronauts put the 8. in the special 9 The amazing Drink in space space They 10. the water into their mouths. They put 11. and 12 food in closed bags. Eat in space They eat the food through the small 13. in the bags. 素养空间 为什么物体在太空中会漂浮起来呢？因为物体处于太空环境时会失重。而失重，是指物体 失去了重力场的作用。当物体处于失重状态时，物体除了自身重力外，不会受到任何外界重力 场影响，所以太空中的东西会飘起来。 Passage 76 The sun and the moon 主题：自然科学 难度：★★衡★☆ 词数：223 建议用时：8分钟 You can see the sun shine in the daytime.Do not look right at the sun.It 人人 is bad for you.You can see the moon shine at night. The sun seems to travel across the sky.At lunchtime,it is high in the sky.In fact,our planet spinning around the sun makes it seem to travel across the sky. 宇宙探 Theme 10 You see the moon in different parts of the sky at night.This is because the moon travels around our planet. The sun is very big.It is made of very,very hot gas.The sun is a star.Our planet travels around the sun.The moon is not as big as our planet.The land is very rocky.There are no animals or plants.All of our light and heat comes from the sun.The sun is much too hot to 132 实验班 visit.Some men did visit the moon in a rocket.They stuck a flag up there,you can jump very high on the moon.You can throw things a long way.On some days you can see the moon in the daytime too.It looks very pale in the sky. You cannot see the sun at night.But you can see lots of different stars.They do not look the same as the sun because they are far,far away. ABC 生词积累 travel/traevl/v.旅行 across/kros/,prep.跨越；越过 planet/'plaent/n.行星 spin/spn/u.旋转 gas/ges/n.气；气体 as big as和…一样大 land/1end/n.陆地；国家；领土；土地 rocky/rpki/adj.岩石构成的，多岩石的 heat /hi:t/n.热能；热量 rocket/rokt/n.火箭 提优训练 一、 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 )1.It is for you to look at the sun. A.good B.nice C.bad D.right ( )2.The sun gives us A.animals B.light and heat C.hot gas D.stars and moon ( )3.The land of the moon is very A.green B.rocky C.hot D.smooth ( )4.The animals and plants can live on the A.moon B.sun C.stars D.Earth )5.We can see at night. A.the sun B.the moon C.stars D.Both B and C. 二、『信息提取与概括」根据短文内容，完成表格。 sun moon 宇宙探 It is 6. in the sky at lunchtime. It 7. around our planet. The astronauts 9. the moon in a It is 8. of hot gas. rocket. All the light and 10. comes from The moon looks very pale in the 11. the sun. 小学英语阅读提优训练100篇 133 语法点拨 The sun is much too hot to visit.太阳太热了，我们无法到达。 too十adj./adv.十to表示“太…而不能…”。例如：He is much too short to reach the apple on the tree.他太矮而不能够得着树上的苹果。 Passage On the moon 主题：宇宙探索 难度：★★★★☆ 词数：230 建议用时：10分钟 Boys and girls,have you ever seen a pilot landing on the moon on TV?Do you feel very magical,also curious about the moon? This story is mainly about a rocket,astronauts and the moon. The moon is very,very far away from us.Astronauts from some countries have been there in the past few years.The astronauts sat at the very top of a rocket.The rocket flew into space in a high speed.It almost took astronauts four whole days to reach the moon. The astronauts landed in a little spaceship on the moon.What do you think it would be like to go there?They put on space suit to go outside.The moon was quiet and very dusty.There were so many big mountains and huge holes.But there are no trees or water,no animals or no people.All of the astronauts felt light and floaty.They could jump really far.They explored in a moon buggy.They took photos and collected rocks.They even put up a flag.They looked at our world.It was very far away! Then they blasted off for home.The buggy,the flag and their footprints are still there.That's very interesting! Would you like to go to the moon? 生词积累 pilot/pailat/n.飞行员 land/1end/u.登陆 curious/kjuarias/adj.好奇的 speed/spid/n.快速 dusty/dnst/adj.布满灰尘的 floaty/flout/adj.可浮起的 moon buggy n.探月车 footprint/futprint/n.脚印；足迹 宇宙探索 Theme 10 提优训练 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。 ( )1.The moon isn't close to us. )2.All the countries have been to the moon. 134 实验班 )3.The rocket flew into space slowly. ( )4.There are some trees and water on the moon. ( )5.The astronauts can take photos on the moon. 二、 『信息提取与概括」根据短文内容，完成表格。 The astronauts landed in a little 6. on the How to land on the moon? moon, What was the moon environment The moon was quiet and very 7. like? How did they feel? All of the astronauts felt light and 8. They took 9. and collected rocks. What did they do on the moon? They even put up a 10. They looked at our world. 素养空间 1969年7月21日，美国的“阿波罗11号”宇宙飞船载着三名宇航员成功登上月球，美国宇 航员尼尔·阿姆斯特朗在踏上月球表面这一历史时刻时，曾道出了一句被后人奉为经典的 话 这只是我一个人的一小步，但却是整个人类的一大步。 Passage 78 Looking at the sky 主题：天文望远镜 难度：★★★★★士 词数：194 建议用时：8分钟 The night sky is far away.How can we find something interesting in it?There are many tools to help us look at the sky better.A telescope is a good tool.Many things seem small when they are far away.Small things can be hard to see.A telescope makes things look large.The tube of the telescope is the main part.Glass lenses are at each end.They collect light to help you see with the telescope. In 1609,a clever man named Galileo made a telescope.Galileo was the first man to use a 探 telescope to look at the night sky.He could see things he had not seen before.Soon other people were using telescopes to look at the sky.Today people still use telescopes.And we use some large telescopes.The scientists invented different telescopes.The Hubble Telescope is one of them.It helps us see what space is like.The Hubble Telescope sent us lots of wonderful pictures.It took a photo of Mars.Mars is far away in space.The photo lets us see what Mars looks like.Telescopes are good tools! 小学英语阅读提优训练100篇 135 生词积累 tool/tul/n.工具 telescope/'teliskoup/n.望远镜 tube/jub/n.管子 lens/1enz/n.透镜；镜头 Galileo/gelr'leau/n.伽利略 scientist/'saiantist/n.科学家 invent/n'vent/w.发明 Hubble Telescope哈勃望远镜 sent/sent/u.发送(send的过去式) 提优训练 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 ( )1.It is to see small things. A.difficult B.good C.easy D.bad ( )2.The telescope can make things A.look brighter B.look bigger C.look smaller D.look taller ()3.The main part of the telescope is A.the gun B.the lenses C.the glass D.the tube ()4.What's the function of the glass lenses? A.Taking photos. B.Looking at the sky. C.Collecting light. D.Finding some interesting things ( )5.Which of the following statements is TRUE? A.In 1906,Galileo made a telescope to look at the night sky. B.Today people use small telescopes to look at the sky. C.The Hubble Telescope sent people many wonderful pictures to help them see what space looks like. D.The writer thinks that telescopes are not useful for people. 二、『信息提取与概括」根据短文内容，完成思维导图。 The main part is the 6 Telescopes They make things look 7. Glass lenses collet 8. 宇宙探索 Theme 10 Looking at the sky Galileo He was the 9. man to use a telescope to look at the night sky. The Hubble Telescope It took a photo of 10 136 实验班 素养空间 伽利略·伽利雷是意大利天文学家、物理学家、数学家和欧洲近代自然科学的创始人，被称 为“观测天文学之父”“现代物理学之父”“科学方法之父”“现代科学之父”。伽利略研究了速度 和加速度、重力和自由落体、相对论、惯性、弹丸运动原理，并从事应用科学和技术的研究，发明 了温度计和各种军事罗盘。他也是利用望远镜观测天体取得大量成果的第一位科学家。 Passage 79 FAST opens to the world 主题：望远镜 难度：★★★★★ 词数：213 建议用时：10分钟 Do you want to find anything through the night sky?Do you want to explore the things about the deep space?Do you have a space dream? I think FAST can help you.Do you know“FAST”? FAST is short for the Five-hundred-metre Aperture Spherical Radio Telescope(500米口径球面射电望远镜).It is the world's largest single-dish radio telescope(单碟射电望远镜)now.It is in Guizhou province in China..It was built by our Chinese astronomers.At first,the budget for the project was very low.The astronomers were hard to buy some machines to work,because their life was difficult too.But the astronomers still continued to build the telescope.After learning these stories,I'm very proud of this telescope and our astronomers.It couldn't be completed without the hard work of our Chinese astronomers, FAST,the world's most advanced telescope,is now open to researchers all over the world.FAST is the pride of the Chinese people and China is planning to build many more telescopes like FAST.I hope I can grow up to be a persistent man and help the construction of these telescopes. Theme 10 宇宙探 ●9 ABC 生词积累 province /provins/n. astronomer/strpnoma/n.天文学家 project/prod3ekt/n.项目 continue/kan'tnju/u.继续 advanced/od'va:nst,/adj.先进的 researcher/r's3tje/n.研究人员 persistent/po'sistant/ad.坚持不懈的 construction/kan'strAkfon/n.建造 小学英语阅读提优训练100篇 137 提优训练 一、 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 ()1.The story is about A.something through the night sky B.space dreams C.an advanced telescope,FAST D.some constructions of telescopes ()2.The underlined word "budget"in paragraph 3 means A.高度 B.尺寸 C.预算 D.成本 ()3.Which of the following statements is WRONG? A.FAST is bigger than other telescopes in the world. B.It was difficult for astronomers to buy machines to work at first. C.Many more telescopes will be built in the future. D.Life of astronomers is easy. ()4.FAST A.can help us to see the night sky B.can be completed without hard work of Chinese astronomers C.was built by American astronomers D.still needs to be improved ()5.FAST was built by astronomers. A.American B.Chinese C.Japanese D.English 二、『信息提取与概括」根据短文内容，完成思维导图。 short name 6, location It is in 7 province in China. It is the world's 8. and feature 9. single-dish radio telescope now. current situation It is now open to 10. all (现状) over the world. 一语法点拨 宇宙探 I'm very proud of this telescope and our astronomers. Theme 10 我为这台望远镜和我们的天文学家感到非常自豪。 be proud of..表示“为…感到自豪”。例如：I always think children need to be proud of their school..我一直认为孩子们应该为他们的学校感到骄傲。 be proud to do sth表示“很荣幸做某事；很得意做某事”。例如：I'm proud to receive this award.能得到这个奖我感到很荣幸。 138 实验班 Passage 80 Our solar system 主题：太阳系，八大行星 难度：★★★★★ 词数：237 建议用时：10分钟 Our solar system has 8 planets and many moons.They all go around our sun. The smallest planet is called Mercury.It is the planet that is the nearest to the sun.Mercury can be seen without a telescope.The hottest planet is called Venus.It is the 2nd planet away from the sun. It looks like a bright star.The Earth is the only planet where we know there are living things.Earth is the 3rd planet away from the sun.Our moon goes around the Earth.It pulls in the oceans and makes the water come in and out every day.We call that the tide. The 4th planet is Mars.People on Earth have sent robots there to see what it is like.The biggest planet is called Jupiter.It's the 5th planet away from the sun.There are big storms there.The 6th planet is Saturn.It has lots of rings around it.They are made of ice and rocks. It can be seen from Earth without a telescope.The 7th planet is called Uranus.It is much bigger than the Earth.It is blue and it has rings around it too.The 8th planet is Neptune.It is blue and it has big storms.Pluto is small and it is called a dwarf planet.It is made of ice. We need to learn about the planets.Could there be living things on Mars? ABC 生词积累 solar system太阳系 Mercury/m3:kjori//n.水星 Venus/inas/n.金星 tide /taid/n.潮汐 Jupiter/d3upta(r)/n.木星 Saturn/'set3n/n.土星 Uranus/juaranas/n.天王星 Neptune/neptju:n/n.海王星 Pluto/'plu:tao/n.冥王星 dwarf/dwof/n.侏儒 宇宙探 提优训练 一、 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 ( )1. is the smallest planet. is the biggest planet. A.Mercury;Neptune B.Mars;Jupiter C.Mercury;Jupiter D.Venus;Neptune 小学英语阅读提优训练100篇 139 ()2.Venus looks like A.a big ball B.a bright star C.a bright moon D.a big rock ()3.There are big storms on A.Jupiter and Neptune B.Venus and Neptune C.Mars and Jupiter D.Saturn and Venus ()4.Earth is much than Uranus. A.bigger B.brighter C.smaller D.hotter ()5.Which of the following statements is NOT true? A.Venus is the hottest planet in the solar system. B.The moon goes around the Earth. C.We can see Mercury and Saturn without a telescope. D.People on Earth find that there are living things on Mars. 二、『信息提取与概括引根据短文内容，完成表格。 Our solar system Mercury It's the 6. planet.It's the 7. to the sun. Venus It's the 8. planet.It looks like a bright star. Earth It is the 9. planet away from the sun. Mars People have sent 10. there to see what it is like. Jupiter It's the 11. planet.There're big 12. Saturn It can be seen from Earth without a 13. Uranus It is much 14. than the Earth. Neptune It's 15. It has big storms. 宇宙探 素养空间 Theme 10 行星的定义：一是必须是围绕恒星运转的天体；二是质量足够大，能依靠自身引力使天体呈 圆球状；三是其公转轨道范围内不能有比它更大的天体。按这样的划分，太阳系的行星就只有 八个，按照离太阳的距离从近到远，它们依次为水星、金星、地球、火星、木星、土星、天王星、海 王星。12.We should plant more trees.We should save water.We should not cut down too many trees.(答案不唯一) Passage 70 -、1.C 2.B画线单词在第一段第一句。由第一段 第二句海浪被拍向海岸可以推断，ocean的 意思是海洋。故选B。 3.B由文中第二段第一句可知，2004年的 海啸发生在印度洋。故选B。 4.D5.A 二、（画图略）6.earthquakes7.oceans 8.20049.150,00010.diseases 11.dirty 12.crowding 13.clean 14.Protect our oceans！(答案不唯一) Passage 71 -、1.C2.B3.D 4.C由文中第四段最后一句可知，作者认 为大部分人可以在不久的将来回到他们的家 园。但是选项C指所有的人都能回到家园， Theme 10 Passage 73 一、1.C由文中第四段可知，有四个人去了 太空，分别是艾迪、露西、本和安琪，故选C。 2.D 3.A由文中第四段第四行可知，本找到了 新朋友教他跳吉格舞，故选A。 4.D5.A 二、6.C7.A8.D9.B Passage 74 -、1.D2.B3.D 4.A由文中倒数第二段最后一句可知，宇 航员刷牙的时候，会喝刷牙水、吃牙膏。故选 A。 5.C由文中倒数第二段第二句可知，宇航 员洗澡的时候会用真空吸尘器将身上的水吹 13小学英语阅读提优100篇 与文意不符。故选C。 5.C由文中第二段第二、三句和第六句可 知，洪水会让人们失去家园、亲友，让孩子不 能上课，商店被迫关闭。选项C指外国友人 提供帮助，不是洪水带来的危害。故选C。 二、6.Yangzte River7.homes,relatives and friends 8.school 9.homes 10.food 11.homeland 12.pocket money 13.clothes Passage 72 -、1.D2.B3.A 4.C由文中第二段第三句可知，我们应该 保护森林，并且尽可能多的种植树木。选项 C与文意不符，反而会加剧干旱。故选C。 5.A 二、reduce the poisonous gas emitted by factories and cars;we should protect the forests and plant as many trees as possible; we should save water. 宇宙探索 千。故选C。 二、6.cupboard7.sleeping8.bag 9.beds 10.oven 11.kitchen 12.scissors 13.spoons 14.feet 15.tube Passage 75 -、1.F2.F 3.F由文中第三段第二句可知，在太空扔 物品时，物品不会掉在地上，故本题错误。 4.F由文中第三段第五、六句可知，在太空 中宇航员把水放在特殊的枪里，把水射进嘴 里，故本题错误。 5.T 二、6.heavy7.air8.water9.gun 10.shoot 11.cooked 12.frozen 答案超详解析14 13.holes 合文意；由第二段第五、六句可知，今天人们 Passage 76 会使用大型望远镜，B选项不符合文意；由第 -、1.C 二段最后一句可知，作者认为望远镜是很好 2.B由文中第四段第三行可知，我们所有 的工具，D选项不符合文意。故选C。 的光和热都来自于太阳，故选B。 二、6.tube7.large8.light9.first 3.B4.D 10.Mars 5.D由文中最后一段可知，我们晚上看不 Passage 79 到太阳，能看到月亮和很多不同的星星，故选 一、1.C通读全文可知，本文主题是介绍望 D。 远镜“天眼”，故选C。 二、6.high7.travels8.made 2.C3.D4.A 9.visited 10.heat 11.daytime 5.B由文中第三段第三行可知，“天眼”是 Passage 77 由中国天文学家建造的，故选B。 一、1.T2.F 二、6.FAST7.Guizhou8.largest 3.F由文中第二段倒数第二句可知，火箭 9.most advanced 10.researchers 是以高速飞入太空的，故本题错误。 Passage 80 4.F由文中第三段第三行可知，月球上没 一、1.C由文中第二段第一句和第三段第 有树和水，故本题错误。 三句可知，最小的行星是水星，最大的行星是 5.T 木星，故选C。 二、6.spaceship7.dusty8.floaty 2.B 9.photos 10.flag 3.A由文中第三段可知，木星和海王星上 Passage 78 有大风暴，故选A。 -、1.A2.B3.D 4.C5.D 4.C由文中第一段最后两句可知，两端的 二、6.smallest7.nearest8.hottest 透镜是用来收集光线的，故选C。 9.third/3rd 10.robots 11.biggest 5.C由文中第二段第一句可知，1609年伽 12.storms 13.telescope 14.bigger 利略制造了望远镜来观察夜空，A选项不符 15.blue 期末真题提优2C Passage 81 以成为爱好，它可以是读书、玩耍、画画或运 一、1.Tommy2.Kate 3.Jimmy 动。故本题正确。 4.Mary Passage 82 二、5.T 1.B 6.F由文中倒数第四句可知，本经常在图 2.C由文中第二段最后两句可知，刘萌在 书馆看书。故本题错误。 教师节给老师送花，并且和同学们为老师唱 7.T由文中最后两行可知，任何事情都可 歌跳舞。故选C。 3.A由文中第三段可知，韩婷会在“the