Theme 5 历史、社会与文化-【实验班】2026-2027学年五年级英语阅读高手

答案超详解析O6 ice 8.Ski jumping 9.ten 10.two Passage 28 一、1.C2.A3.D 4.A由文中最后一段第二、三句可知，三个 项目的分数相乘，得分最低的攀岩者获胜。 本题中A选手的分数是2，B选手的分数是 6,C选手的分数是18，A选手的分数最低， 是获胜者，故选A。 5.B 二、6.l5 metres7.the shortest time 8.have safety ropes 9.Bouldering 10.4 metres 11.Lead climbing 12.the highest 13.have safety ropes Passage 29 一、1.F由文中第一段第一句可知，第七届 中国童书博览会在7月28日开幕，而不是6 月23日，故本题错误。 2.F由文中第二段第三句可知，通过不同 种类的活动，童博会为小读者打开了一个阅 读的新世界。故本题错误。 3.T4.F5.F 二、My favourite story is Lost on the Coa.st (《小座鲸遇险记》) I like Rawiri. Because he tries his best to help the whale. He is kind and caring..(答案不唯一) Passage 30 -、1.D 2.A由文中第二段第二句可知，蹦极是从 高处跳下；由第四段第二句可知，跳伞是从飞 机上跳下。故选A。 3.D由文中最后一段第一句可知，单板滑 Theme 5 历 Passage 33 一、1.F2.T 3.F由文中第一段第二句可知，元宵节是 雪在1998年成为了一项冬季奥运会项目。 故选D。 4.B5.B 二、6.Bungee Jumping7.Skateboarding 8.Snowboarding 9.dangerous 10.exciting Passage 31 一、1.T2.F 3.F由文中第一段第四、五句可知，在 1952年的比赛中，获得第一的是德国队，故 本题错误。 4.T 5.F由文中第二段第一句可知，雪上的项 目都是户外运动，故本题错误。 二、6.Beijing7.4th,February8.Bing Dwen Dwen 9.Together for a Shared Future10.ski jumping(答案不唯一) (画图略) Passage 32 -、1.C 2.D由文中第三段可知，阳光会通过冰雪 反射到你脸上，因此要使用防晒霜和润唇膏 来保护自己免受强烈阳光的伤害，故选D。 3.A 4.C由文中最后一段第二句可知，滑雪时 要确保山脚不得靠近汽车或道路，也就是说 人们滑雪时必须要避开汽车和道路，C选项 不符合文意。故选C。 5.C 二、6.warm 7.use 8.Pay attention to the weather forecast(天气预报)before sports..（答案不唯一) 史、社会与文化 在春节之后，故本题错误。 4.T 5.F由文中第三段第二句可知，在中国北 方的人称sweet dumplings为“元宵”，在中 国南方的人称之为“汤圆”，北京是中国北方 的城市，故本题错误。 二、6.BB和bee(蜜蜂)同音。 7.pear pear和pair(一双)同音。 8.corn 9.snowman 10.P字母P和pea(豌豆)同音。 Passage 34 一、1.F2.F3.T 4.F由文中第三段第二句可知，每年人们 可以在英国各地的电视上和世界各地的互联 网上看到比赛，故本题错误。 5.T由文中最后一句可知，不是来自奥尔 尼的人可以来观看比赛，侧面说明是不可以 参加的，故本题正确。 二、6.many other English-speaking countries 7.Tuesday 8.February 9.March 10.pancake 11.the pancake 12.the Pancake Race 13.an apron 14.a scarf Passage 35 一、1.F由文中第一段第一、二可知，李先 生听到门铃响后下了床，走到门口，并没有关 灯，故本题错误。 2.T3.T4.F 5.F由文中最后一段最后两句可知，李先 生回到床上后立刻睡着了，门铃也没有再响 过，故本题错误。 二、6.dressing7.jumped8.rushed 9.ring 三、10.April Fool's Day is on April 1st. (答案不唯一) Passage 36 -、1.B 2.B由文中第二段最后一句可知，杨石去 了洛阳向程颐求教，侧面说明程颐是在河南 洛阳，故选B。 3.D 4.C由文中第三段第五句可知，杨石不想 07小学英语阅读提优100篇 叫醒程颐，所以静静地站在大雪中等待，故选 C。 5.A 二、Chinese,.brother,snowy,sleeping, woke,snowmen Passage 37 -、1.B2.B 3.D由文中最后一段可知，在小年人们会 买装饰品、水果、蔬菜和礼物，故选D。 4.B由文中第一段第二句可知，小年是祭 拜灶神的节日，故选B。 5.B 二、6.Little New Year7.twenty-third 8.twenty-fourth 9.December 10.good luck 11.give 12.houses 13.put on 14.a lot of/many/lots of Passage 38 -、1.A2.A 3.C由文中第三段第二句可知，诸葛亮用 了20艘船，每艘船30个士兵，士兵总数量为 30×20=600,故选C。 4.C 5.B通读全文可知，这个故事告诉我们，用 正确的方法，才能更容易取得成功，故选B。 二、6.Why7.arrows8.boats 9.soldiers 10.put 11.nothing 12.head 13.beat Passage 39 -、1.A2.A3.B 4.A选项A意为“团结就是力量”，选项B 意为“三个臭皮匠胜过一个诸葛亮”，选项C 意为“一天一苹果，医生远离我”。由文中第 一段可知，只要人们团结起来就没有困难，故 选A。 5.B 二、time,small,easy,work,lots,know, medical,But,not,leave 答案超详解析08 Passage 40 -、1.A 2.A由文中第三段第四句可知，在美国中 西部的乡村，人们会告诉你方向和距离，故选 A。 3.B4.C Theme 6 Passage 41 一、1F由文中第一段最后一句可知，牛津 购物村是一个让全家享受户外时光的好地 方，而不只是孩子们，故本题错误。 2.F由文中第二、三、四段第一句可知，去 牛津购物村可以坐汽车、公交车和火车，没有 提到可以坐飞机，故本题错误。 3.T4.F5.T 二、6.In the south of England.7.Ower 300.8.Three.9.Every 10 minutes. 10.Eight hours..由文中最后一段可知，星 期日牛津购物村的营业时间为上午11点至 下午7点，一共8小时。 Passage 42 -、1.F 2.F由文中第一段倒数第二句可知，机器 人永远不会厌倦做同样的事情，故本题错误。 3.T 4.F由文中第二段最后一句可知，尼克可 以教作者如何做饭，也可以帮助作者学习新 事物，而不是写作业，故本题错误。 5.T 二、6.square7.small8.big9.run 10.jump 11.swim 12.fly 13.breakfast 14.lunch15.dinner(画图略) Passage 43 一、1.T2.T 3.F由文中第三段第一句可知，孙伟认为 机器人将会非常流行，而不是宇航员，故本题 5.C全文围绕指路风格，介绍了不同国度 的不同文化，可以从中推断出，对于旅行的人 来说了解各国的文化差异是很重要的，故选 C。 二、6.styles7.landmarks8.street 9.towns 10.directions 11.time 科技与技术 错误。 4.F由最后一段最后一句可知，是张兰认 为我们将会拥有更轻松更美好的生活，而不 是孙伟，故本题错误。 5.T 二、In the future,we won't go to school by bus or bike.Every family will have a small plane.We can go anywhere by plane.(答案不唯一) Passage 44 -、1.B 2.A由文中第二段第四句可知，如果你用 5G手机上网，你会感觉到它非常快，故选A。 3.B4.A 5.D由文中最后一段倒数第一、二句可知， 使用5G手机看网课几乎没有延迟，体验感 更好。D选项不符合文意。故选D。 二、6.name 7.fast 8.easily 9.latency Passage 45 一、1.T2.T 3.F由文中第三段第二、三句可知，我们可 以用面部识别的技术来解锁手机，而不是用 “快乐宠物”这款App,故本题错误。 4.F由文中第四段倒数第二句可知，如果 一只狗把耳朵向后动并闭上眼晴和嘴，这就 意味着狗害怕，而不是开心，故本题错误。 5.F 二、6.dogs7.cats8.happiness 9.anger 10.facial 11.picture 12.eyes060 Theme 5 历史社会与文化 Passage 33 The Lantern Festival 主题：元宵节 难度：★衡☆☆☆ 词数：189 建议用时：6分钟 The Lantern Festival is a Chinese festival.It comes after the S Spring Festival. The weather is often cold.We can see a full moon in the sky.At the Lantern Festival,we can see many beautiful lanterns in the street too.Children also light some beautiful lanterns for fun.Watching the Theme red lanterns is one of the main traditions.There are some different 会与 shapes and sizes of lanterns.In the evening,we watch the beautiful lanterns with our family. 化 The streets and shops are bright and colourful at night.People also like guessing the riddles on the lanterns.The riddles are usually short,wise,and sometimes humorous.The answer to the riddle can be a Chinese character,a famous person's name,or a place name. The most important thing is to eat sweet dumplings with different tastes.In northern China,sweet dumplings are called yuanxiao,while in southern China,they're named tangyuan.They are very delicious.Making sweet dumplings is like a game or an activity. They are usually done happily by a group of friends or family members. Everyone has a nice day at this festival. ABC 生词积累 lantern/'laenton/n.灯笼 main/mem/ad.主要的；最重要的 tradition/tro'djn/n.传统 shape/小ep/n.形状 riddle/rd/n.谜；谜语；神秘事件 wise/waz/adj.明智的；充满智慧的 humorous/hju:moras,/adj.幽默的 character/kaerokto(r)/n.人物 northern/no:dan/adj.北方的 southern/sAan/adj.南方的 提优训练 一、 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。 )1.The Lantern Festival is an English festival. 小学英语阅读提优训练100篇 061 ()2.We can see the round moon in the sky at the Lantern Festival. ( )3.The Lantern Festival comes before the Spring Festival. ( )4.In the evening,we watch the nice lanterns with our family. ()5.People in Beijing call the sweet dumplings tangyuan. 二、『信息整合与运用』猜灯谜。 6.What letter is an animal? 7.What fruit is never found singly? 8.What has teeth but can not eat? 9.What man cannot live in a house? 10.What letter is a vegetable? 一素养空间一 元宵节是中国的传统节日之一，又称上元节、小正月、元夕或灯节，时间为每年农历正月十 历 五。元宵节主要有赏花灯、吃汤圆、猜灯谜、放烟花等一系列传统民俗活动。此外，不少地方元 宵节还增加了游龙灯、舞狮子、踩高跷、划旱船、扭秧歌、打太平鼓等传统民俗表演。2008年6 社 neme 月，元宵节入选第二批国家级非物质文化遗产。 化 Passage 34 Pancake Day 主题：煎饼日，伦敦 难度：★★☆☆ 词数：187 建议用时：7分钟 Pancake Day is a traditional day.People celebrate it in England,Australia and many other English-speaking countries.It is always on Tuesday in February or March.On that day, people make pancakes. After making the pancake,you can eat it or take it to join in the Pancake Race!In the race,people run with a pancake in a pan.When you run,you need to throw the pancake and catch it in the pan three times.You don't need a ticket,but you need to wear an apron and cover your head with a scarf. The most well-known pancake race is in Olney,England.Every year,you can see the interesting race on TV around England and on the Internet around the world.What about the pancake race in Olney this year?On Tuesday,25th February,all the housewives or young women(18-35 years old)from Olney can join in the race.The winner of the race can take a trip to London and stay in a big hotel for three nights.If you are not from Olney,you can also come and watch the race. 062 实验班 ABC 生词积累 pancake/paenkeik/n.烙饼；薄饼 traditional/trs'difanl/adj.传统的；习俗的 celebrate/'selrbreit/,u.庆祝；庆贺 Australia/o'strerlia/n.澳大利亚；澳洲 country/kAntri/n.国；国家 race/res/v.赛跑；竞争，角逐 throw0rau/o.投；掷；抛；扔；摔；丢 apron/eipran/n.围裙 cover/小kAva(r)/u.遮盖；覆盖 winner/wna(r)/n.优胜者 提优训练 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。 ( )1.Chinese people like Pancake Day. ( )2.In the race,people run with a ball in the pan. 作 ( )3.People in the race need to throw the pancake and catch it three times. ( )4.Every year,you can only see the interesting race on TV around England. ( )5.If you are not from Olney,you cannot join in the race. 文 二、 『信息提取与概括」根据短文内容，完成表格。 Pancake Day Where In England,Australia and 6. When On 7. in 8. or 9. Make a 10. Eat 11. What Join in 12. Wear 13. and cover head with 14. 语法点拨 It is always on Tuesday in February or March..它总是在二月或三月的星期二。 在年、月、季度前用介词in,在星期几前用介词on。例如：I often go swimming on Sunday in August.八月我经常在星期天游泳。 Passage 35 A joke 主题：愚人节，节日 难度：★★☆☆ 词数：215 建议用时：8分钟 Mr Lee was in bed and was trying to go to sleep when he heard the bell ring.He turned on 小学英语阅读提优训练100篇 063 the light and looked at his clock.It was twelve o'clock."Who can it be at this time of night?" He thought.He decided to go and find out.So he got out of bed and went to the door. When he opened the door,there was nobody there."That's very strange."he thought.Then he went back to his bedroom,took off his dressing gown,got back into bed,turned off the light and tried to go to sleep.A few minutes later he heard the bell ring again.Mr Lee 9 jumped out of bed very quickly and rushed to the door.He opened it, but again he found no one there.He closed the door and tried not to feel too angry. Then he saw a piece of paper on the floor.He picked it up.There were some words on it: "It is now after midnight,so it is April Fool's Day.April fool to you!" "Oh,it was the English boy next door!"Mr Lee exclaimed and almost smiled.He went back to bed and fell asleep at once.The bell did not ring again. 历 生词积累 社会与文化 Theme 5 thought/0ot/u.想(think的过去式) decide/dI'sald./u.决定 strange/stremnd3/adj.奇怪的；陌生的 midnight/midnait/n.午夜 exclaim/k'skleim/u.呼喊；惊叫 提优训练 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。 )1.Mr Lee turned off the light when he heard the bell ring at first. ( )2.Mr Lee saw a piece of paper on the floor at last. ( )3.April Fool's Day is on the first of April. ()4.The American boy played jokes on Mr Lee. )5.At last,the door bell rang again and Mr Lee didn't fall asleep. 二、 『信息提取与概括」根据短文内容，完成表格。 the first time the bell rang Mr Lee put on his 6. gown. Mr Lee 7. out of bed and 8. A joke the second time the bell rang to the door. at last The bell did not 9. again. 064 实验班 三、根据短文内容，回答问题。 10.What else do you know about April Fool's Day? 素养空间 愚人节也称万愚节，是西方民间的传统节日，日期是每年4月1日。愚人节较普遍的说法是 起源于法国，在十八世纪流传到英国，并随着英国的殖民运动和移民活动被带到了美洲大陆，由 此成为了欧美流行的节日。愚人节最典型的活动是大家互相开玩笑，用假话捉弄彼此。 Passage 36 Show respect for your teacher 主题：求学，尊师 难度： ★★★☆☆ 词数：186 建议用时：8分钟 Once there were two brothers named Cheng Hao and Cheng Yi.They were famous 史 philosophers during the Song Dynasty. Yang Shi,a young man who wanted to get more knowledge.He stopped his job to learn 力 文 from the two.Afterward,Cheng Hao died when Yang Shi was in his 40s.Without thinking of 化 his age,Yang Shi decided to go on studying.He went to Luoyang to learn from Cheng Yi. One day,Yang Shi went to visit Cheng Yi with his friend.But Cheng Yi was sleeping at that time.Suddenly,it began to snow.But the two friends couldn't wait for the next time. They didn't want to wake up Cheng Yi,so they stood in the heavy snow silently.After waiting for a long time,Cheng Yi finally woke up.To his surprise,he found the two stood at the door like two snowmen. In spite of the chilliness,the two went straight towards Cheng Yi to put questions to Cheng Yi.Their behavior moved many people.Since then people use this idiom of "Cheng Men Li Xue"to say someone respects teachers. 生词积累 famous/'feimas/adj.著名的；出名的 philosopher/fe'1 psofo(r)/n.哲学家；思想家 knowledge/noid3/n.知识 silently/sailantli/adu.静静地 surprise/ss'praiz/,n.惊讶 in spite of不管；不顾 chilliness/'tfilmas/n.寒冷，寒意，严寒 behavior/br'hervjo(r)/n.行为 idiom/'diam/n.成语 respect/r'spekt./n.尊敬；敬意 小学英语阅读提优训练100篇 065 提优训练 一、 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 ()1.Cheng Yi was a famous philosopher during A.the Tang Dynasty B.the Song Dynasty C.the Ming Dynasty D.the Qing Dynasty ()2.Cheng Yi was in A.Jiangsu B.Henan C.Guangdong D.Shanxi ()3.What was his teacher doing when Yang Shi arrived at his teacher's house? A.His teacher was writing. B.His teacher was working. C.His teacher was having dinner. D.His teacher was sleeping. ()4.Yang Shi waited because A.he wanted to have a rest B.he liked the snow very much C.he didn't want to wake up his teacher D.he wanted to move his teacher Theme 5 ()5.People use this idiom to say someone 史、社会与文化 teachers. A.respects B.thanks C.disturbs D.shows 二、『信息提取与概括]根据短文内容及首字母提示，填空。 Cheng Yi was a C philosopher.He worked with his older b Cheng Hao in Luoyang. On a heavy s day,Yang Shi and his friend went to visit him.He was s when they arrived at the house.He finally w up and he found the two stood at the door like two s 一素养空间 “程门立雪”的典故出自宋朝程颢、程颐《二程全书·遗书十二》：“游、杨初见伊川，伊川瞑目 而坐，二人侍立，既觉，顾谓曰：‘贤辈尚在此乎？日既晚，且休矣。’及出门，门外之雪深一尺。” 程颢字伯淳，又称明道先生。程颐字正叔，又称伊川先生。他们是北宋理学家和教育学家， 是宋明理学的奠基者。 Passage 37 Little New Year 主题：小年，春节 难度：食黄黄含★ 词数：195 建议用时：8分钟 Little New Year usually comes around one week before the Spring Festival.It is also known as the Festival of the Kitchen God.It is believed that people in northern China celebrate 066 实验班 it on the twenty-third day of the twelfth lunar month,while people in southern China celebrate it on the twenty-fourth. There are a lot of customs related to honoring the Kitchen God.Chinese families believe that the Kitchen God will go back to Heaven before the Spring Festival to tell the Jade Emperor(玉皇大帝)about the activities of every family.Because the Jade Emperor will either reward or punish the families according to the Kitchen God's reports.People will give the Kitchen God offerings for good luck. Little New Year can be the beginning of the preparation for the Spring Festival.Here are some traditional things people should know about the Little New Year. In order to have a fresh beginning in the new year,people usually begin to clean their houses carefully.They usually take down the old decorations and put up new ones.Also people begin 史 to buy a lot of things for the Spring Festival such as fruit, Theme 会与 vegetables and gifts. 化 ABC 生词积累 celebrate/selibrert./u.庆祝 lunar/'luna(r)/adi.阴历的 honor/pne/u.尊敬，给…以荣誉 heaven/'hevm/n.天；天堂 emperor/empara(r)/n.皇帝；君主 offering/pfarin/n.祭品；用品 decoration/deka'rejn/n.装饰 提优训练 一、 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 ( )1.Little New Year usually comes around A.on the twenty-third day of the twelfth lunar month B.one week before the Spring Festival C.on the twenty-fourth of December in the lunar year D.I don't know. ( )2.The underlined word“ones”refers to(指代) A.节日 B.装饰品 C.房子 D.人们 )3.People usually buy 、 in the Little New Year. A.fruit and vegetables B.decorations C.gifts D.A,B and C 小学英语阅读提优训练100篇 067 ()4.Little New Year is to honor A.the Jade Emperor B.the Kitchen God C.the Spring Festival D.their houses ()5.From the passage,we know A.people will give the Jade Emperor offerings B.people usually begin to clean their houses carefully in the Little New Year C.They usually take off new decorations D.A,B and C 二、『信息提取与概括」根据短文内容，完成表格。 6 Northern China Southern China Time on the 7. of the on the 8. of 9. twelfth lunar month in the lunar year Origin(起源) related to the Kitchen God for 10. 史、社会与文化 Theme 5 ·11. the Kitchen God offerings ·clean(their)12. Activities .13. new decorations ·buy14. things 一素养空间 农历十二月二十三和二十四，是中国民间传统的祭灶日，又称“小年”。民间祭灶，源于古人 拜火习俗。由于各地风俗不同，小年的具体日期也不尽相同。一般认为，北方地区多在腊月二 十三过小年，南方地区则错后一天，在腊月二十四迎来小年。过小年的习俗有祭灶神、贴窗花、贴 春联、扫尘土、婚嫁、吃麻糖、吃饺子等。 Passage 38 To borrow arrows with thatched boats 主题：计谋，诸葛亮 难度：衡食★★★ 词数：201建议用时：10分钟 Once,Zhou Yu said to Zhuge Liang,"Now,we are short of arrows for the army.Please make 100,000 arrows in ten days. "It's easy for me,I think,Zhuge Liang answered,"And I only need three days.If I can't do it,you can punish me." The next day,Zhuge Liang asked Lu Su to come over.He said,"Please give me 20 boats with 30 soldiers on each.Put 1,000 or more straw bundles on each boat."Lu Su did as Zhuge 068 实验班 Liang asked. During the first two days,Zhuge Liang did nothing.But in the early morning of the third day,Zhuge Liang ordered the soldiers to tie the 20 boats together.He asked Lu Su to get on a boat with him and then headed for Cao Cao's camp.When the boats got closer to the camp, Zhuge Liang ordered his soldiers to shout out when they beated the drums. CaoCao heard the sounds and ordered,"Shoot arrows at them!” When all the straw bundles were full of arrows,Zhuge Liang ordered his soldiers to turn back quickly.They got more than 100,000 arrows. With the right way,you can make your goal come true easily. 历史 生词积累 Theme 社会与文 borrow/bprau/z.借，借入 be short of缺乏… army/ami/n.陆军；军队 6 arrow/eerau/n.箭 soldier/sould3o(r)/n.士兵，军人 punish/pn/v.处罚，惩罚 straw bundles千草捆 camp/kemp/n.营地；兵营 shoot/小ut/u.射击；发射 quickly/kwikli/adu.快速地；很快 提优训练 一、 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 ( )1.At last,Zhuge Liang got arrows. A.more than 100,000 arrows B.only 100,000 arrows C.less than 100,000 arrows D.10,000 arrows ( )2.The underlined phrase“come over'”means A.过来 B.过去 C.来访 D.终点 ( )3.How many soldiers did Zhuge Liang use? A.20. B.30. C.600. D.60. ( )4.From the passage,we know Zhuge Liang is A.kind B.helpful C.clever D.nice )5.From the passage,we know A,everyone can succeed(成功) B.success requires(需要)the right way C.Cao Cao is very clever D.Zhuge Liang can do everything easily 小学英语阅读提优训练100篇 069 二、『信息提取与概括」根据短文内容，完成思维导图。 6 be short of 7. ask Lu Su for 8 and 9 the nex day 10 straw bundles Borrow IIow the first two days do 11. Arrows tie the boats together the early morning of the third day 12, for Cao Cao's camp shout and 13 the drums What get more than 100,000 arrows 社会与文 Theme 一素养空间 草船借箭是我国古典名著《三国演义》中的一个故事，作为成语使用时表示运用智谋，凭借 他人的人力或财力来达到自己的目的。《三国演义》是元末明初小说家罗贯中，根据陈寿《三国 志》和裴松之注解以及民间三国故事传说，经过艺术加工创作而成的长篇章回体历史演义小说， 与《西游记水水浒传《红楼梦》并称为中国古典四大名著。出自《三国演义》的成语还有乐不思 蜀、三顾茅庐、望梅止渴、智取陈仓等。 Passage 39 Doctors deserve praise 主题：医生，抗疫，战士 难度：★★★★★ 词数：175 建议用时：8分钟 Facing such a terrible moment,one person seems so small.But if everyone does well, there's nothing difficult. "Chinese people are great and they can protect their country well when she is in trouble. In fact,in the fight against COVID-19(新型冠状病毒肺炎)，medical workers are working hard, not thinking about their safety. Thousands of medical workers from all over China went to Hubei.In many hospitals,medical workers took turns to treat patients.They usually had to work for four hours once,as well as took one hour to put on and take off their protective clothing.To help them know each other,they wrote their names on their 加交 油汉 070 实验班 clothing. Many doctors and nurses were infected.Some of them recovered and went back to work. Unluckily,some of them lost their lives. These medical workers are just ordinary people.To fight the illness,they have to leave home.They are mothers and fathers,wives and husbands,sons and daughters,and also warriors. They are the angels in white,the fearless warriors and the hope of lives. ABC 生词积累 moment/moumant/n.时刻；瞬间 against/b'genst/prep.反对；与…相反 safety/serfti/n.安全；平安 treat/trit/u.治疗；对待 as well as以及；此外 infect/nl'fekt/.感染；传染 recover /r'kAva(r)/u.恢复健康；康复 ordinary/'o:dnri/adj.平凡的；普通的 史 提优训练 Theme 社会与 一、 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 ( )1,.In the sentence“Facing such a terrible moment”,the word“terrible”can be replaced 化 (替换)with A.bad B.wonderful C.busy D.great ( )2.The underlined word“protect'”means A.保护 B.热爱 C.破坏 D.建设 )3.To they write their names on their clothing. A.treat patients B.know each other C.work hard D.work more ( )4.What can you learn from the fight against COVID-19 in China? A.Unity(团结)is strength. B.Two heads are better than one. C.An apple a day keeps the doctor away.D.A,B and C. )5.From the passage,which sentence is right? A.It is a fairy tale. B.COVID-19 is very serious. C.Medical workers are special people. D.All the doctors and nurses are mothers and fathers. 二、『信息提取与概括制根据短文内容，填空。 Facing such a terrible t,one person's strength is s If everyone does well,it can be e.To fight against COVID-19,medical workers always w hard.In l of hospitals,medical workers take turns to treat patients.They usually write their names on their clothing to k each other.Many of m workers are infected.Some of them recover and go back to work.B some of them lose their lives. These medical workers are n special people.To fight the illness,they must home.They are the angels in white,the fearless warriors and the hope of lives. 小学英语阅读提优训练100篇 071 语法点拨 Thousands of medical workers from all over China went to Hubei. 来自全中国的成千上万名医疗工作者去了湖北。 thousand表示单位时，不可用复数。例如：There are more than two thousand students in our school.我们学校有两千多名学生。 thousand表示“许多，成千上万”时，常与of搭配用复数。例如：Thousands of sheep are running.成千上万只羊在奔跑。 Passage 40 Different styles of directions 主题：文化差异，方位，指路方式 难度：★★食黄☆ 词数：188 建议用时：8分钟 I travel a lot and I find out different "styles"of directions every time I ask "How can I get to the post office?” 历 Foreign travellers are often confused in Japan because most streets there don't have names.In Japan,people use landmarks in their directions instead of street names.For example,the Japanese will say 社会与文 Theme to travellers,"Go straight down to the corner.Turn left at the big hotel.The post office is next to the bus stop." In the countryside of the American Midwest,there are not many landmarks.There are no mountains,so the land is very flat.In many places there are no towns or buildings within miles.Instead of landmarks,people will tell you directions and distances.For example,people will say,"Go north two miles.Turn east,and then go another mile.” People in Los Angeles,California,have no idea of distance on the map.They measure distance in time,not miles..“How far is the post office?”you ask.“Oh,”they answer,“it's about five minutes from here."You say,"Yes,but how many miles away is it?"They don't know. 生词积累 style/stal/n.风格；方式 direction/do'rekjn/n.方向 foreign/fpran/adj.外国的 traveller/traevolo(r)/n.旅行者；游客 confused/kon'fju:zd/adj.困惑的；糊涂的landmark/'laendma:k/n.陆标；地标 countryside/'kAntrisaid/n.乡村 distance/'distans/,n.距离 mile/mal/n.英里 have no idea不知道 072 实验班 提优训练 一、 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 )1.When a traveller asks the Japanese the way to a place,they usually A.use landmarks B.show him a map of the place C.tell him the names of the streets D.tell him the distance )2.In which country,some people use the distance to tell the way? A.The US. B.Japan. C.The UK. D.China. )3.Travellers in Japan are often because most streets don't have names. A.happy B.confused C.afraid D.sad 历 )4.How many styles of directions have mentioned in the passage? A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four. Them 社会与 )5.What can we learn from the text? A.It's useful for travellers to know how to ask the way properly(正确地). 化 B.People have similar understandings(类似的理解)of directions. C.It's important for travellers to understand cultural differences(文化差异). D.People in Los Angeles,California are not friendly. 二、『信息提取与概括]根据短文内容，填空。 There are different 6. of directions in different countries.Japanese use 7 in their directions instead of 8. names.In the countryside of the American Midwest, there are no 9 or buildings.Americans tell you 10 and distances.In some places of America,people measure distance in 11. not miles. 语法点拨 I travel a lot and I find out different "styles"of directions every time I ask "How can I get to the post office?” 我经常旅行，每次我问“我怎么才能去邮局”时，都能发现不同的指路“风格”。 find和find out都含有“寻找、找到”的意思，但其含义和用法却不同。 fnd意为“找到、发现”，通常指找到或发现具体的东西，也可指偶然发现某物或某种情况， 强调的是找的结果。例如：He didn't find his bike.他没找到他的自行车。 find out意为“找出、发现、查明”，多指通过调查、寻问、打听、研究之后“搞清楚、弄明白”，指 找出较难找到的、无形的、抽象的东西。例如：Please find out when the train leaves..请查一下 火车什么时候离站。