Theme 9 灾害防范-【实验班】2026-2027学年五年级英语阅读高手

答案超详解析 12 Passage 64 -、1.D 2.D由文中第二段第二句可知，除了人类， 地球还有许多孩子。故选D。 3.D 4.D由文中最后一段第一、二句可知，人们 Theme 9 Passage 65 一、1.F由文中第一段第一、二句可知， “rain of blood”并不是雨水里有血，而是龙卷 风卷起红色的灰尘，和雨水混合起来，形成红 色的雨。故本题错误。 2.T3.T4.F5.F 二、6.storm7.circle8.pick up 9.throw 10.ships 11.safe 12.ball 13.cover Passage 66 一、1.F由文中第一段第一、二句可知， 2007年的雪灾袭击了广州、湖南、广西等省 份。故本题错误。 2.T3.F 4.F由文中第三段第一句和第三句可知， 暴风雪是糟糕的。故本题错误。 5.T 二、6.send some money to them 7.send them to those people in disaster 8.give him a hand 9.give him some food 10.If someone is crying,I can give him a big hug.11.If someone falls down,I can hold him up.12.If someone can't go to school,I can help him with his study. (10~12题答案不唯一) Passage 67 -、1.B2.D 3.D由文中第二段和第三段第一句、第三 句、第六句可知，地震来了不应该靠近车辆， 在保护地球方面要变得更加有责任心。故选 D。 5.A 二、6.Earth7.letter8.write 9.children 10.brothers 11.sisters 12.responsible 13.happily 14.humans 灾害防范 要保持冷静，待在安全的地方，远离橱柜。题 目要求是选不应该做的，故选D。 4.A 5.B由文中第四段第二句、第三句可知，作 者觉得人们在地震后会很快恢复原来的生 活，这是一种充满希望的态度。故选B。 二、6.calm7.safe8.hard9.lift 10.cars 11.each Passage 68 -、1.D2.B3.C4.D 5.C由文中第三段可知，雾霾给人的身体 健康带来许多危害，C选项错误。故选C。 二、6.Car accidents happen more frequently. 7.There is traffic jam on the road. 8.Drive less.9.Plant more trees. (答案不唯一) Passage 69 一、1.B由文中第一段第一句可知，很多人 砍伐树木是因为需要木材或更多的农田。故 选B。 2.C3.A 4.B由文中第一段最后一句和第二段可 知，森林消失会带来严重的后果，我们的生活 会变得很困难。由此可以推断，森林对我们 很重要，故选B。 5.B 二、6.hot7.dry8.weather 9.disappear 10.difficult 11.life 12.We should plant more trees.We should save water.We should not cut down too many trees.(答案不唯一) Passage 70 -、1.C 2.B画线单词在第一段第一句。由第一段 第二句海浪被拍向海岸可以推断，ocean的 意思是海洋。故选B。 3.B由文中第二段第一句可知，2004年的 海啸发生在印度洋。故选B。 4.D5.A 二、（画图略）6.earthquakes7.oceans 8.20049.150,00010.diseases 11.dirty 12.crowding 13.clean 14.Protect our oceans！(答案不唯一) Passage 71 -、1.C2.B3.D 4.C由文中第四段最后一句可知，作者认 为大部分人可以在不久的将来回到他们的家 园。但是选项C指所有的人都能回到家园， Theme 10 Passage 73 一、1.C由文中第四段可知，有四个人去了 太空，分别是艾迪、露西、本和安琪，故选C。 2.D 3.A由文中第四段第四行可知，本找到了 新朋友教他跳吉格舞，故选A。 4.D5.A 二、6.C7.A8.D9.B Passage 74 -、1.D2.B3.D 4.A由文中倒数第二段最后一句可知，宇 航员刷牙的时候，会喝刷牙水、吃牙膏。故选 A。 5.C由文中倒数第二段第二句可知，宇航 员洗澡的时候会用真空吸尘器将身上的水吹 13小学英语阅读提优100篇 与文意不符。故选C。 5.C由文中第二段第二、三句和第六句可 知，洪水会让人们失去家园、亲友，让孩子不 能上课，商店被迫关闭。选项C指外国友人 提供帮助，不是洪水带来的危害。故选C。 二、6.Yangzte River7.homes,relatives and friends 8.school 9.homes 10.food 11.homeland 12.pocket money 13.clothes Passage 72 -、1.D2.B3.A 4.C由文中第二段第三句可知，我们应该 保护森林，并且尽可能多的种植树木。选项 C与文意不符，反而会加剧干旱。故选C。 5.A 二、reduce the poisonous gas emitted by factories and cars;we should protect the forests and plant as many trees as possible; we should save water. 宇宙探索 千。故选C。 二、6.cupboard7.sleeping8.bag 9.beds 10.oven 11.kitchen 12.scissors 13.spoons 14.feet 15.tube Passage 75 -、1.F2.F 3.F由文中第三段第二句可知，在太空扔 物品时，物品不会掉在地上，故本题错误。 4.F由文中第三段第五、六句可知，在太空 中宇航员把水放在特殊的枪里，把水射进嘴 里，故本题错误。 5.T 二、6.heavy7.air8.water9.gun 10.shoot 11.cooked 12.frozen112 Theme 9 灾害防范 Passage 65 A tornado 主题：龙卷风，应急措施 难度：★★★★★ 词数：183 建议用时：6分钟 East of Australia,people talk about a"rain of blood".This is caused by a tornado picking up red dust and mixing it with water to make red rain.There are even stories about a rain of fish and frogs caused by a tornado sucking them up and then dropping them. A tornado is a kind of strong storm with air which moves in a circle quickly.They can move over 200 miles per hour and cause a lot of damage.As they move across the land,they can easily pick up cars,trucks,and even houses,and then throw them very far.At sea,ships have been nearly sunk by tornadoes dropping water on them.It is important to find a safe place if a tornado gets close. A safe place could be a basement or the lowest floor.If you are in a home without a basement,try to find a first-floor bathroom or a small room without windows in the middle of your house.You should curl up into a ball and cover your head and neck with your hands. ABC 生词积累 tornado/tor'neidau/n.龙卷风 blood/blnd/n.血 mix/mks/v.(使)混合 storm/stom/n.暴风雨 The 灾害防范 per hour每小时 damage/daemid3/n.损坏，破坏 basement/beismant/n.地下室，地库 middle/md(a)l/n.中间 curl up卷起，蜷缩 提优训练 一、根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。 ()1.We talk about the rain of blood because there's blood in the rain. ( )2.A tornado is a huge wind and moves quickly. )3.A rain of fish and frogs means there are fish and frogs in the rain. 小学英语阅读提优训练100篇 113 ()4.When a tornado comes,we can walk outside. ( )5.The tornado can't pick up the trees. 二、『信息提取与概括」根据短文内容，完成下列表格。 A tornado Causes(原因) Influences(影响) Ways(方法) A strong They 8. cars,trucks,and Find a 11. place like a 6. houses,and 9. them very basement or a first-floor with air which far. bathroom. moves in a Curl up into a 12. and 7. Many 10. sunk at sea. 13. head and neck with quickly. your hands. 素养空间 在野外遇到龙卷风袭击时，应迅速朝龙卷风移动方向的垂直方向逃离。如来不及，则应迅 速伏于低洼地面、沟渠等，但要远离大树、电线杆、广告牌等，以免被砸、被压或发生触电事故。 如在汽车中，应立即离开，汽车本身没有防御龙卷风的能力，一旦汽车和人同时被龙卷风卷起， 危害更大。 Passage 66 Please help them 主题：雪灾，援助，关爱 难度：★★★★★ 词数：214 建议用时：7分钟 As we know,the winter in 2007 was a disaster.The snow storm hit many provinces in China,including Guizhou province,Hunan province, Guangxi province and so on.Many people were leading a bad life without enough water and electricity because of the snow storm,and they really 灾害防范 Theme needed help. What will you do if it happens?We need to give a helping hand as a volunteer to those people in disaster.If you are rich,try your best to donate some money to them.If you have clothes you don't want to wear again,send them to those people in disaster.If someone have trouble in snow storm,give him a hand.If someone is hungry and thirsty in snow storm,give him some food and warm water.If someone falls down in snow,hold him up.We can do many things to help other people.And we do not ask for return.I believe that if one day we need help,they will help us too. 114 实验班 The snow storm has no love,but we have.The snow storm is cold,but we are warm. The snow storm is terrible,but we will try our best to overcome it. 生词积累 disaster/d'za:sta(r)/n.灾难 trouble/trAb(a)l/n.困难，难题 give him a hand帮他一把 fall down跌倒；失败 terrible/'terob(a)l/adj.糟糕的 try our best尽我们最大的能力 overcome/ouva'kAm/v.克服，解决 提优训练 一、 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。 ( )1.The snow storm in 2007 hit Jiangsu province in China. )2.A lot of people were leading a bad life because of the snow storm. )3.We can't do many things to help the people in disaster because we have no much money. )4.The snow storm has no love and is not terrible. )5.The writer believes if one day we need help,others will help us too. 二、『信息提取与概括』理清文章脉络，填写下列思维导图。并联系生活实际，仿写一段话。 If you are rich,you can 6 A volunteer If you have clothes,you can 7. If someone has trouble,you can 8. If someone is hungry and thirsty,you can 9 Theme 如果你是一名抗雪灾志愿者，你可以做什么呢？ 防 10.If someone I can O 11.If someone I can 12.If someone I can 语法点拨 And we do not ask for return.并且我们不要求回报。 ask for sth表示“请求；要求；向某人要求某物”。例如：He asked me politely for the book. 他彬彬有礼地向我要那本书。 ask for sb表示“要求见（某人）；寻找（某人）”。例如：The guest asked for the manager.客 人要求见经理。 小学英语阅读提优训练100篇 115 Passage 67 Earthquakes 主题：地震，自然灾害 难度：★★★食★ 词数：211 建议用时：7分钟 Earthquake is one of the most severe natural disasters.An earthquake may happen at any time.It's best for us to know what to do and where to be safe.What should we do and not do if an earthquake comes? Firstly,don't be afraid but calm down.Fear can make things worse. Secondly,find some safe places to stay and don't run here and there in a hurry.If you are in the room,you should make yourself under something hard,such as a desk,a table or even a bed.You must be away from shelves or cupboards.Never take a lift to go upstairs or downstairs.If you are in the open air,find an open place to stay.Never get close to cars. Thirdly,we should help each other when we meet difficulties.If we do these things,I am sure difficulties will not last long.The people after the earthquake can have happy lives soon. Remember:Never do these things. Don't stand close to the buildings,because they may fall on you. Don't stand under the trees or signs,because it's better for you to stand in an open space. Don't get too close to the power lines,because you may be badly hurt by electricity. 生词积累 earthquake/30kwek/n.地震，大动荡 severe/sr'vIo(r)/adj.十分严重的 natural/naetfrol/adj.自然的 calm down冷静下来 fear/fa(r)/n.害怕；惧怕 cupboard/kAbad/n.橱柜 灾害防范 Theme last long持续很久，持续很长时间 power line电力线 提优训练 一、 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 ( )1.How many points does the writer give us when an earthquake comes? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five ()2.The underlined word“safe”means A.舒服的 B.干净的 C.躲避 D.安全的 116 实验班 ( )3.What shouldn't you do when an earthquake comes? A.Stay at a safe place. B.Stay away from the cupboard. C.Keep calm. D.Get close to a car. ()4.When we meet difficulties,we should A.help each other B.stay at an open air C.run away D.be afraid ()5.What is the writer's attitude()towards life after the earthquake? A.Sad. B.Hopeful. C.Unhappy. D.Depressed. 二、『信息提取与概括」根据短文内容，完成思维导图。 Firstly 6 down find some 7 places to stay make yourself under something 8 Earthquake Secondly never take a 9 never get close to 10. Thirdly help 11. other 语法点拨 Secondly,find some safe places to stay and don't run here and there in a hurry. 其次，找一些安全的地方待着，不要慌张地到处跑。 in a hurry表示“匆忙地；迅速地”，是介词短语，其中的不定冠词a不可以省略。例如：He would never be in a hurry.他永远都不会着急。 Passage 68 A reply 主题：雾霾防范，环保意识 难度：★★★☆☆ 词数：214 建议用时：8分钟 Theme 灾害防 Dear David, Thank you for your letter.I want to tell you something about the smog. The weather of these days is really bad.Every morning,when I pull back the curtain,I can only see the buildings near us.When I go to school,I must be very careful when I go across the street.My mother tells me to wear a mask,because the air is dirty.I do as she tells.Because of the bad weather,car accidents happen more frequently.I hope drivers can drive more carefully and keep safe. I'm also very worried about such terrible weather because it may bring much inconvenience 小学英语阅读提优训练100篇 117 to people's life and harm to people's health such as traffic jam,road accidents,bad coughs, throat hurts and even lung cancers and so on. As everybody knows,a good environment comes from good protection.So we should do what we can to make a difference.Try to drive less.We can go to school by bus or on foot.We should keep the street clean and plant more trees to keep the air clean.When everyone has the environmental awareness,we will have clean air. Hoping to hear from you soon and share your good ideas. Yours, Tom 生词积累 curtain/'k3t(o)n/n.窗帘，门帘；帘状物 accident/eksidont/n.交通事故，车祸 inconvenience/mkan'vi:nions,/n.不便，麻烦harm/ham/v.伤害；损害 throat/0rt/n.喉咙，咽喉 lung cancer肺癌 drive less少开车 awareness/'weanas/n.认识，意识 share/小eo(r)/u.共享，合用；分享 提优训练 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 ()1.Tom must when he crosses the road. A.wait for the bus B.run fast C.go with other people D.be careful ()2.The underlined word“frequently'”means A.变少的 B.频繁地 C.更多的 D.快速地 ()3.Which idea is NOT mentioned in the reply? A.The drivers can drive more carefully to keep safe in the smog. B.Such terrible weather may bring much harm to people's health. 灾害防 Theme 6 C.The smog is a big problem and we have no ways to overcome it. D.A good environment comes from good protection. ()4.What can we do to protect the environment? A.Put rubbish in the bin. B.Plant more trees. C.Drive less. D.A,B and C ()5.Which of the following sentence is NOT true according the passage? A.We should be careful to cross the road when there is smog. B.We will have clean air when everyone has the environmental awareness. 118 实验班 C.The smog can't cause illness. D.The writer thinks people should do something to avoid the smog. 二、『信息提取与概括』读完这封回信，相信我们和大卫一样，对雾霾有了更多的了解，那么 让我们尝试完成下列表格吧！ The smog Harm to people and environment: How to protect our environment? 6. 8. 9. 语法点拨 We should keep the street clean.我们应该保持街道千净。 should为情态动词，表示“应该”，后跟动词原形。其否定形式为should not,可缩写为 shouldn't。例如：We shouldn't litter garbage everywhere..我们不应该到处扔垃圾。 Passage 69 Forest protection 主题：过度砍伐，森林保护 难度：★★★☆★ 词数：245 建议用时：9分钟 Now in some places of our country,a lot of people have been cutting down the trees in the forests because they need wood and more farmland.The forests are getting smaller and smaller.Some scientists say that there will be no vast forests in 20 or 30 years.It is really a bad Theme thing.Where the forests disappear,dust storms will occur. 防 The weather will get hot and dry.The whole earth will become a O big desert.A lot of plants and animals will disappear.Plants will not grow anywhere.Life will be difficult for everyone.People will be punished for their destroying activities. What can we do?We should realize the importance of taking care of our forests.We should do our best to protect our living environment and keep our mountains green,the water clean,and the sky blue.We should protect the forest,protect the original green.Let us go hand in hand with the protection of forests! 小学英语阅读提优训练100篇 119 生词积累 scientist/saiontist/n.科学家 disappear/diso'pIo(r)/v.消失，不见 dust storm沙尘暴 occur/k3(r)/v.(尤指意外地)发生 desert/dezat,/n.沙漠，荒漠；荒凉的地方punish/pnu/u.处罚；惩罚 destroy/d'strol/o.摧毁；毁灭 take care of照顾；负责 protect/pro'tekt/u.保护 hand in hand手拉手；联合 提优训练 一、 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 ()1.Why do people cut down many trees? A.Because they like green trees. B.Because they need wood and more farmland. C.Because the trees are not important. D.Because the trees are too big. ()2.Some scientists say that A.there will be many trees in the future B.there will be more forests in the future C.there will be no vast forests in the future D.there will be more plants in the future ()3.We should keep our mountains the water and the sky A.green;clean;blue B.gray;dirty;blue C.green;dirty;blue D.clean;blue;green ()4.What can we infer(推论)from the passage? 灾害防范 Theme A.Cutting down many trees is not bad for the Earth. B.Forests are very important for us. C.The weather will become more cold because of the dust storms. D.People will not be punished for their destroying activities. ()5.What shouldn't we do according to the passage? A.Plant more trees. B.Use a lot of plastic things. C.Keep the water clean. D.Throw rubbish in the bin. 120 实验班 二、『信息整合与运用」再读文章第二段，写一写过度砍伐的危害，并尝试给出几个保护森林 的小妙招！ The weather will get 6 about 8. and 7. A lot of plants and animals will 9 about plants and animals Life will be 10. for everyone about 11. 12.What can we do?Share your ideas about the forest protection. 语法点拨 We should do our best to protect our living environment and keep our mountains green, the water clean,and the sky blue. 我们应该尽最大努力保护生活环境，让我们保持山青、水秀、天蓝。 keep表示“保持，维持”，后面可以接形容词或复合宾语。“keep十sb/sth十形容词”表示“保 Theme 灾害 持某人或某物的某种状态”。例如：Please keep your clothes clean..请保持你的衣服千净。 o范 Passage The tsunami 主题：海啸，危害及影响 难度：★★★★★ 词数：182 建议用时：8分钟 Tsunami is usually caused by strong earthquakes that happen in oceans.Great sea waves will be pushed towards the shores with great speed.If the people along the shores don't know tsunami is coming,they will suffer great damage. For example,the tsunami,which happened in the Indian Ocean()on December 小学英语阅读提优训练100篇 121 26th in 2004,killed more than 150,000 people in Indonesia,Sri Lanka,India,Thailand and other countries.Millions of people were injured and became homeless.The tsunami survivors were at risk from diseases spread by dirty water,mosquitoes()and crowding.The best medicine is the clean water,but the salt water from the sea polluted the clean water.A lot of diseases are caused by bacteriat(细菌)or viruses(病毒)in polluted drinking water or food and among people who lack clean water to wash their hands. Tsunami is a natural disaster.Now,the scientists are developing a better prediction system.Next time,we might see it coming.We should set up more advanced warning systems along the shores and the islands.Besides,we should protect our oceans further instead of destroying them. ABC 生词积累 tsunami/tsur'nami/n.海啸 millions of成千上万的 injured/'nd3ad/adj.受伤的 homeless/haumlas,/adj.无家可归的 survivor/so'vaivo(r)/n.幸存者 polluted/po'lu:tid/adj.受污染的 lack/1ek/u.缺乏 disaster/dr'zarsta(r)/n.灾难 prediction/prr'dikn/n.预测 system/sistom/n.系统 提优训练 一、 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 ( )1.Tsunami is usually caused by A.animals B.wind C.earthquakes D.the sun ()2.The underlined word“oceans'”means“ A.高山 B.海洋 C.平原 D.盆地 ()3.Where did the tsunami happen in 2004? 范 0 A.The Pacific Ocean. B.The Indian Ocean. C.The Atlantic Ocean. D.The Arctic Ocean. ()4.Which idea is NOT mentioned in the passage? A.We should set up more advanced warning systems along the shores. B.We should protect our oceans. C.We have to drink clean water. D.We should stay on the shores and wait for help. 122 实验班 ( )5.Which is NOT the effect caused by the tsunami? A.Drought. B.Dirty water. C.Crowding. D.Diseases. 二、『信息整合与运用」读完这篇文章，相信同学们对海啸已经有了更多的了解，请完成下列 表格。 The tsunami Draw the tsunami. Cause:Tsunami is usually caused by strong 6 (画画你眼中的海啸吧。) that happen in 7. Influences(影响)： The tsunami on December 26 in 8. killed more than 9. people. ◆There are lots of10. spread by 11. water,mosquitoes(蚊子)and12, The salt water from the sea polluted the 13. water. 4.What do you want to say to people(你想对人们说什么)？ 素养空间 海啸通常由风暴潮、火山喷发、水下坍塌滑坡和海底地震等引发。其中，海底地震是海啸发 生最主要的原因。历史记录显示，特大海啸基本上都是海底地震引起的。大多数海底地震发生 在太平洋边缘地带，即“亚延地带”。海底地震使边缘地带出现裂缝，这时部分海底会突然上升 或下降，使海水发生严重颠簸，故而引发海啸。 The 灾害防 Passage 7 The floods 主题：洪水，灾害，救援 难度：★★★★★ 词数：177 建议用时：8分钟 O The Yangzte River is a long river in China.And it's important and helpful to us Chinese. But these days the Yangtze River is bringing us serious floods. Many villages were destroyed by floods.The floods made hundreds of millions of people lose their homes,relatives and friends.Many children can't go to school as usual.The animals have no homes.Many people can't go to work.The shops have to be closed.People have no food to eat.The floods make the life 小学英语阅读提优训练100篇 123 different and difficult. Now the floods have drawn the attention of the whole world.People from abroad have offered their help too.In China,millions of soldiers are busy fighting against the floods.They are working very hard.Many of them have lost their lives in their attempt to save the villagers. Though we can't help them to fight against floods,we should help them to rebuild their homeland.We students can present them our pocket money and clothes.I believe most of the people will return to their homeland in the near future. 生词积累 f1ood/1d/n.洪水 important/m'po:tnt/,adj.重要的 destroyed/d'stroid/adj.被毁的 hundreds of millions of数百亿 lose/1uz/u.遗失，丢失 relative/relativ/n.亲属 draw the attention of引起…的注意 fight against对抗；反对；与…作斗争 believe/br li:v/v.相信；认为；猜想 return to回到；恢复到 提优训练 一、 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 ()1.The Yangzte River is A.long but not important B.short and important C.long and important D.short but not important ()2.The Yangzte River brings A.serious rain B.serious floods C.serious snow D.serious ice ()3.The floods make the life A.different B.difficult C.more comfortable D.different and difficult ()4.Which of the following statements is NOT true? A.The animals have no homes because of the floods. 范o B.In China,millions of soldiers are busy fighting against the floods. C.The writer believes all people will return to their homeland in the near future. D.Many of the soldiers have lost their lives in their attempt to save the villagers. ()5.Which sentence is NOT about the bad harm caused by the flood? A.Hundreds of millions of people lose their homes,relatives and friends. B.Many children can't go to school as usual. C.People from abroad offered their help. D.The shops have to be closed. 124 实验班 二、『信息提取与概括」根据短文内容，完成表格。 These days the 6. is bringing us Cause serious floods. Many people lose their 7. Many children can't go to 8. Influences Floods The animals have no 9. People have no 10. to eat. OHelp them to rebuild their 11. Ways ●Present them our12. and 13. 素养空间 灾后救援中，除了医疗救助、物资供给等，灾后心理干预也很重要。研究表明，重大灾害后 精神障碍的发生率为10%~20%，一般性心理应激障碍则更为普遍。因此，在近二十年里全世 界针对各大灾难的救援活动中，灾后心理辅导基本已被列为了一项正式的医疗救助项目。 Passage Effects of drought 主题：干旱，预防 难度：★☆★★ 词数：191 建议用时：8分钟 灾害防 In recent years,there is a general drought in northern China. Theme There is no rain or little rain in spring and summer in North and O Northeast China,as well as snowfall in winter.Water shortage in big cities such as Beijing and Tianjin affects people's lives and factory production.Crops suffer the most serious drought.Rivers dry up,and many fish are stuck in the mud.A lot of children in the disaster area cannot wash their faces and bodies.They do not study in the classroom,but use their shoulder to look for and carry buckets of water over the mountains.Some experts said that drought is closely related to "greenhouse effect",which is caused by air pollution in the final analysis. In face of the terrible drought,we should stop polluting the air.We should do everything 小学英语阅读提优训练100篇 125 possible to reduce the poisonous gas emitted by factories and cars.And we should protect the forests and plant trees as many as possible.Saving water is also very important for us.Every time we use water,we should turn off taps after using. ABC 生词积累 effect/i'fekt/n.影响 drought/draut/,n.千旱 shortage/btid/n.短缺 crops/krpp/n.庄稼 stuck/stAk/adj.卡住的 bucket/bAkt/n.桶 poisonous/poizanas/adj.有毒的 emit/ilmt/u.排放 提优训练 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 ( )1.The underlined word“northern'”neans A.东部 B.西部 C.南部 D.北部 ()2.Which is not the effects of drought? A.There's water shortage in many cities.B.There's a strong wind in the sea. C.People don't have water to wash hands.D.Many fish died in the mud. ()3.Which of the following is not the reason for the "greenhouse effect"? A.the moon B.factories C.burning D.cars ()4.What can't we do to prevent the drought? A.Walk more,drive less. B.Reduce the poisonous gas. C.Cut down the trees to build houses.D.Save water in our daily life. ()5.A boy is playing water outside.What do you want to say to him? A.Stop!We should save water. B.Wow,it's so cool! C.Let's play together. D.Good job. 二、『信息提取与概括」根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（至少写出两点) 灾害防 Theme In face of drought,we should 素养空间 温室气体是指大气中能吸收地面反射的长波辐射并重新发射辐射的一些气体，如水蒸气、 二氧化碳、大部分制冷剂等。它们可以使地球表面变得更暖，类似于温室截留太阳辐射，并加热 温室内的空气。这种温室气体使地球变得更温暖，该现象被称为“温室效应”。水汽(H2O)、二 氧化碳(CO2)、氧化亚氨(N2O)、氟利昂、甲烷(CH4)等是地球大气中主要的温室气体。