Unit 2 The Universal Language 单元知识滚动练（配套课件PPT）-【步步高】2025-2026学年高二英语选择性必修第一册学习笔记（译林版·新教材）

该高中英语课件围绕“单元知识滚动练”，整合Unit 1复习与Unit 2巩固，涵盖词汇拼写、语法填空、语篇阅读等核心内容，通过前后单元知识衔接搭建学习支架，帮助学生循序渐进夯实基础。 其亮点在于融合语言能力、思维品质与文化意识培养，如主题语篇阅读分析AI与肢体语言提升推理判断能力，语法填空介绍京剧文化增强文化认同。采用滚动复习与实例结合的教学方法，学生能巩固语言知识并提升综合素养，教师可高效实现复习与能力培养目标。

The universal language Unit 2 单元知识滚动练 1.It is obvious that obesity is to a lack of exercise. 2.Attracted by the beautiful ，I forgot to go back home on time. 3.The Palace Museum used to serve as the imperial palace of the Ming and Qing . 4.The children were with the theme park and hoped to have another chance to visit it. 5.Sometimes it may be helpful to use examples to explain some abstract (概念). Unit 1 复习强化 linked scenery Dynasties impressed Ⅰ.单词拼写 concepts 6.He (下赌注) all his money on a horse that came last，which was beyond our expectations. 7.It is (估计) that more than twenty ingredients were added to the dessert to improve its flavour. 8.They have found that music lessons can produce remarkable changes (提高) the general ability to learn. bet estimated enhancing 1.To our (relieve)，the helicopter arrived before the bear tore down the fence. 2.The little boy was found eating steak (greedy) in the kitchen this morning. 3.Mr Lee realizes that it’s essential for everyone (observe) the traffic rules. 4.Chinese citizens’ (secure) has always been a great concern of our government. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 relief greedily to observe security 5.Koalas are native Australia，and they are often in association with eucalyptus(桉树) leaves. 6.It is a good idea (cycle) along the river and enjoy the beautiful scenery in the countryside. 7.It is well-known that technological (innovate) helps enhance the local economic development. 8.Confucius Institute provides (vary) interesting subjects，among which you will learn Chinese history and traditional culture as well as Chinese writing. to to cycle innovation various 1.Mary seemed upset and depressed when I waved a (greet) to her. 2.From my point of view，the symphony is (suit) for such a grand ceremony. 3.The composer likes getting up early in the morning，for the fresh air is good (breath). 4.He lost all his (possess) in the big fire，and as a result，he became rather depressed. Unit 2　巩固落实 greeting Ⅲ.单句语法填空 suitable to breathe possessions 5.The elderly man abandoned his comfortable life and moved to a ______ (distance) village. 6.The language of this novel is (extraordinary) complicated and even the brilliant readers can’t understand it. 7.They should abandon (play) computer games and cheating in the exams.If so，they will make remarkable progress in their studies. distant extraordinarily playing 1.You can these measures will do the trick. 你可以相信，这些措施将会奏效。 2.He he would deliver the goods in one week. 他向我保证在一周内送货。 3.Since they tried hard to train day and night，they __________________ . 由于他们日夜努力训练，他们理应赢得这场比赛。 Ⅳ.完成句子 rely on/upon it that gave me a guarantee that deserved to win the game 4.The scenery on the small island which the sea is very beautiful. 这座环海的小岛上的景色非常美丽。 5.Children will not be allowed to enter the park unless they _______ . 除非有父母陪同，否则不允许孩子们进入公园。 is surrounded by are accompanied by their parents (2024·广东广州高二上期末) There are many things that technology can do well when it comes to monitoring body language.Artificial intelligence(AI) can detect the slightest micro-expressions that even highly trained experts don’t always catch，and can tell the difference between a genuine smile and a fake one.But，when it comes to interpreting the subtle differences of body language，technology has a long way to go. 语篇解读　这是一篇议论文。文章从三个方面论证了人工智能尚且无法解读肢体语言的细微差异。 Ⅴ.主题语篇阅读 One of the primary challenges AI faces in understanding body language lies in the complexity of human communication.Body language is not governed by strict rules or fixed patterns；it is heavily influenced by context，culture，and individual differences，making it difficult for AI to deal with such complicated situation.A simple nod can convey agreement or encouragement in one setting，but it might indicate impatience or disapproval in another，which can only be picked up by an experienced observer. There’s also a problem because AI lacks the emotional intelligence and empathy that are unique to humans.Human beings interpret emotions not only by observing body language but also by drawing on their personal experiences，inborn empathy，and basic understanding of human psychology.AI，on the other hand，can only analyze data and recognize specific patterns associated with emotions，as it lacks the underlying emotional comprehension that is essential for a deeper understanding of body language. Body language comprises a complicated web of non-verbal clues，such as facial expressions，gestures，posture，eye contact，and touch.As technology advances and research progresses，AI may become more skillful at detecting body language signals，but it is unlikely to obtain the necessary depth of human perception and emotional comprehension in the foreseeable future.Meanwhile，understanding and responding to non-verbal communication will continue to rely primarily on the human brain，which has been “wired” to read body language from the time human began communicating with one another. 1.In what way is AI better than human，according to the passage? A.Noticing the subtle facial expressions. B.Understanding micro-expressions. C.Interpreting body language. D.Distinguishing feelings and attitudes. 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Artificial intelligence(AI) can detect the slightest micro-expressions that even highly trained experts don’t always catch，and can tell the difference between a genuine smile and a fake one.”可知，人工智能在捕捉微表情方面做得比人类更好。故选A。 解析 √ 2.What is the key factor in humans’ understanding body language? A.Cultural communication. B.Personal connections. C.Understanding signals. D.Emotional comprehension. 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“AI，on the other hand，can only analyze data and recognize specific patterns associated with emotions，as it lacks the underlying emotional comprehension that is essential for a deeper understanding of body language.”可知，人工智能无法读懂肢体语言是因为它缺乏对深层理解肢体语言所必需的潜在情感理解。由此推知，人类理解肢体语言的关键因素是情感理解。故选D。 解析 √ 3.What will happen in the foreseeable future? A.AI will finally understand body language as deeply as humans. B.AI will do better in detecting body language signals than humans. C.AI cannot replace humans in reading and reacting to body language. D.AI may become more automatic with the development of technology. 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“As technology advances and research progresses...it is unlikely to obtain...in the foreseeable future.Meanwhile，understanding and responding to non-verbal communication will continue to rely primarily on the human brain”可知，在可预见的未来，人工智能在解读和回应肢体语言方面无法取代人类，故选C。 解析 √ 4.Which can be the best title of the passage? A.How AI Comprehends Body Language B.Why AI Can’t Read Body Language Yet C.Who Is Better at Reading Body Language? D.How Humans Respond to Body Language 标题归纳题。根据全文内容，并结合第一段中“But，when it comes to interpreting the subtle differences of body language，technology has a long way to go.”可知，文章从三个方面论证了人工智能尚且无法解读肢体语言的细微差异。故B项“为什么人工智能还不能读懂肢体语言”适合作本文最佳标题。故选B。 解析 √ (2024·山东滨州高二上期末) After having a child，I found my regular exercise interrupted.Not only was I busy，but I also lacked the motivation and ambition. 语篇解读　这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者有了孩子后中断了健身，后来通过参加团队远足旅行重归健康生活的故事。 Ⅵ.完形填空 Solo gym sessions or some quick 1 following the DVD while the baby was sleeping didn’t 2 me at all.So I decided to sign up for a hiking trip in Peru，hoping that it would get me 3 again. 1.A.lecture B.trend C.instance D.exercise 2.A.stick to B.contribute to C.appeal to D.rise to 3.A.traveling B.moving C.studying D.flying √ √ √ 1.lecture讲座；trend趋势；instance例子；exercise锻炼，运动。上文“I found my regular exercise interrupted”提到作者的日常锻炼被打断了，所以空处和上文“Solo gym sessions”意义一致，都是关于日常锻炼，故选D。 2.stick to坚持；contribute to有助于；appeal to吸引；rise to上升到。根据下文“So I decided to sign up for a hiking trip in Peru”可知，此处指这些锻炼无法吸引作者，所以作者决定报名参加秘鲁的徒步旅行，故选C。 3.travel旅行；move移动；study学习；fly飞行。根据语境以及上文中的“interrupted”可知，作者的锻炼被打断，希望通过这次旅行能让自己再次运动起来。故选B。 解析 Looking over my travel arrangements before I 4 ，I scanned phrases such as “a 3-hour hike through primitive forests” and “sliding with a rope down waterfalls”，and I started to feel a little 5 . 4.A.slept B.knew C.realized D.left 5.A.convinced B.worried C.disappointed D.delighted √ √ 4.sleep睡觉；know知道；realize意识到；leave离开。根据语境以及空前的“my travel arrangements”可知，此处为出发前，作者浏览了行程安排。故选D。 5.convinced确信的；worried担心的；disappointed失望的；delighted高兴的。空前“‘a 3-hour hike through primitive forests’ and ‘sliding with a rope down waterfalls’”提到的徒步穿越原始森林和用绳子滑下瀑布是难度较大的运动，而且作者很久没运动了，因此有些担心。故选B。 解析 However，as we made our way through the forests and were 6 with amazing views of awesome waterfalls，this team of strangers 7 me to go on. 6.A.rewarded B.crowded C.covered D.equipped 7.A.begged B.forced C.permitted D.inspired √ √ 6.reward奖励，奖赏；crowd使……拥挤；cover覆盖；equip配备。根据空后“with amazing views of awesome waterfalls”可知，作者穿过森林后看到令人惊叹的瀑布，这对作者来说是对自己所付出的艰辛的一种奖励，故选A。 7.beg恳求；force强迫；permit允许 ；inspire鼓舞，激励。根据下文“Being physically active with a group motivated me...”可知，同行的人激励作者继续前进，故选D。 解析 Being physically active with a group motivated me to 8 the summit or the valley below-rather than simply lying down on the forest floor and giving up，which I might have done if I were 9 . 8.A.appreciate B.reach C.face D.move 9.A.tired B.alone C.committed D.ambitious √ √ 8.appreciate欣赏，感激；reach到达；face面对；move移动。此处和下文“simply lying down on the forest floor and giving up”相反，表示作者受到激励，到达顶峰或者山谷，故选B。 9.tired累的；alone孤单的；committed坚定的，尽心尽力的；ambitious有野心的。此处和上文“Being physically active with a group”形成对比，表示作者如果独自一个人可能会躺在森林的地面上放弃，故选B。 解析 Experts 10 my experience：Group exercise can really start a new attitude toward fitness.“People get a better workout in a group than they do on their own，” said Allison Kimmel，a group 11 instructor. 10.A.contradict B.purchase C.confirm D.grasp 11.A.fitness B.career C.witness D.business √ √ 10.contradict反驳，相矛盾；purchase购买；confirm证实；grasp抓住。根据下文“People get a better workout in a group than they do on their own”可知，专家证实了团体锻炼的好处，故选C。 11.fitness健身；career事业；witness见证；business商业。此处是Allison Kimmel在讲团体锻炼的好处，所以此处表示健身教练，故选A。 解析 That’s because other people 12 both support and competition.“Humans are 13 animals and the shared experience of facing a challenge together is compelling(不可抗拒的)，” said David Ezell，the CEO of fitness provider Darien Wellness. 12.A.imply B.detect C.offer D.receive 13.A.natural B.traditional C.practical D.social √ √ 12.imply暗示；detect发现，查明；offer提供；receive收到。上文“People get a better workout in a group than they do on their own”提到团体锻炼比独自锻炼更好，所以此处指团队中的其他人能提供支持和竞争，故选C。 13.natural自然的；traditional传统的；practical实际的；social社会的。上文提到团体锻炼比独自锻炼更好，结合下文“the shared experience of facing a challenge together is compelling(不可抗拒的)”可知，此处指人是社会性动物，故选D。 解析 With the 14 of a group，I’m slowly getting back into a 15 lifestyle. 14.A.support B.stability C.increase D.popularity 15.A.wealthier B.higher C.healthier D.richer √ √ 14.support支持；stability稳定；increase增加；popularity流行。根据上文“other people both support and competition”可知，团队的其他人能够提供支持，故选A。 15.wealthier更富有的；higher更高的；healthier更健康的；richer更富裕的。上文讲述了作者参加了团队的徒步旅行，故此处指作者慢慢回到更健康的生活方式。故选C。 解析 (2024·湖北武汉高二上期中) Beijing opera is an extraordinary performance art that impresses，fascinates，and often puzzles foreigners.It traditionally features singing actors and actresses wearing splendid costumes of the Ming Dynasty， 语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了京剧作为一种非凡的表演艺术，给外国人留下了深刻的印象，被认为是中国文化认同的象征之一。 Ⅶ.语法填空 while modern operas—those created since 1912,1. emperor rule ended—may advocate modern dress. The tune of Beijing opera is extremely similar to 2.______ of Han opera；therefore Han opera is widely known 3. the mother of Beijing opera. when 1.考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词1912，在从句中作时间状语，故填when。 2.考查代词。指代上文同类事物tune，为单数，后跟定语，应用that。故填that。 3.考查介词。be known as表示“被称为……”，符合句意。故填as。 解析 that as In general，the roles on the stage are divided into four types：Sheng(male)，Dan(female)，Jing(male，painted-face characters) and Chou(male，clowns).Each of these role types 4.__________(contain) several different members distinguished by age and personality.5._______ experienced operagoer recognizes role types immediately because of their relations with specific costumes and makeup. contains 4.考查时态和主谓一致。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为Each of these role types，谓语用三单形式。故填contains。 5.考查冠词。此处指一个有经验的京剧迷，表泛指，且experienced的发音以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。位于句首，首字母大写。故填An。 解析 An Beijing opera is a mixture of regional opera types that have been in 6. (exist) for centuries.In the past，the unique Chinese play 7. (accompany) by music was mainly performed in villages，towns for lower-class audiences and told historical stories. existence 6.考查名词。作介词in的宾语，应用名词existence，不可数。故填existence。 7.考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，accompany与逻辑主语play构成被动关系，故用其过去分词作定语。故填accompanied。 解析 accompanied Today，some newer operas 8. (adapt) from literature and classical novels which are very well known among the public. 9. (combine) wonderful singing and acting with fancy costumes and makeup， are adapted 8.考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。主语some newer operas与adapt构成被动关系，根据上文Today可知为一般现在时的被动语态，主语为复数，be动词用are。故填are adapted。 9.考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，combine与逻辑主语Beijing opera构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Combining。 解析 Combining Beijing opera is regarded as one of the 10. (symbol) of the cultural identity of China. symbols 考查名词复数。此处为“one of＋可数名词复数”结构。故填symbols。 解析 本课结束 $