Unit 2 The Universal Language 单元检测卷(二)（配套课件PPT）-【步步高】2025-2026学年高二英语选择性必修第一册学习笔记（译林版·新教材）

该高中英语课件围绕“通用语言”主题，整合听力、阅读、语言运用及写作模块，覆盖日常交流、跨文化职业、科技与环保等多维度语篇。课堂通过听力对话导入真实语境，衔接阅读中不同体裁文本，搭建从基础语言理解到复杂思维分析的学习支架。 其亮点在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养，如阅读中Lewis Pugh环保行动体现文化意识中的人类命运共同体，AI音乐工具文本锻炼推理判断能力。写作提供通知与续写范例，解析详尽，助力学生提升语言表达与逻辑构建能力，教师可依托结构化内容高效实施分层教学。

单元检测卷(二) The universal language Unit 2 1.What are the speakers going to do next? A.Stay at home. B.Play badminton. C.Play with snow. 第一部分　听力 √ 2.What does the woman think of the art exhibition? A.Most unwelcome. B.Quite fantastic. C.Extremely boring. √ 3.What does the woman suggest the man do in the end? A.Study in the language lab. B.Go to France for vacation. C.Find a French teacher. √ 4.When will the speakers meet? A.At 10：00 am. B.At 11：30 am. C.At 12：30 pm. √ 5.Why does the man refuse the woman’s offer? A.He is very busy. B.He is poorly paid. C.He is not confident. √ 6.Where is the man now? A.At home. B.In the hotel. C.In the store. √ 7.What is the woman likely to do next? A.Recommend some earrings. B.Buy a gold necklace. C.Display a diamond ring. √ 8.What does Rosie like best about China? A.Its architecture. B.Its food. C.Its scenery. √ 9.Where does Rosie come from? A.The UK. B.The US. C.Australia. √ 10.Why does Rosie come to China most probably? A.To settle down. B.To work. C.To travel. √ 11.Why did Wendy sleep badly last night? A.She worked too late. B.She had too much coffee. C.She suffered from work pressure. √ 12.What does the man advise Wendy to do before bedtime? A.Take sleeping pills. B.Do some exercise. C.Drink hot milk. √ 13.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Fellow workers. B.Husband and wife. C.Neighbors. √ 14.Who does the man want to give a gift to? A.His father. B.His cousin. C.The woman. √ 15.What happened to the man’s item? A.It was lost. B.It was broken. C.It wasn’t shipped. √ 16.How does the man feel in the end? A.Satisfied. B.Annoyed. C.Doubtful. √ 17.What did the speaker do last Sunday? A.He saved a motorbike driver by chance. B.He went shopping in a supermarket. C.He visited a motorbike driver in hospital. √ 18.How did the speaker go to hospital? A.By ambulance. B.By motorbike. C.By taxi. √ 19.Who paid for the medicine? A.The speaker himself. B.The motorbike driver. C.The speaker’s friend. √ 20.What is the speaker talking about? A.A story of a lucky motorbike driver. B.A serious accident that he witnessed. C.An unforgettable personal experience. √ A If you dream about working and meanwhile travelling in different countries，we’ve made a list of jobs that allow you to tour around the globe while earning some money! 语篇解读　这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四种可以在环游世界时赚钱的工作。 第二部分　阅读 第一节　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Travel Nurse If you’re in the medical field，becoming a travel nurse is a good option.A travel nurse in worldwide demand is well paid，so medical professionals can wear uniforms on any continent.The nursing assignments vary in the length of working time.You can enjoy accommodation payment and insurance benefits，but you have to work in the high-stress environment. A Waiter A waiter abroad is a popular choice for young travellers because some restaurants don’t require much precious experience or qualifications，but they do not have access to high health insurance.Many people do service work for a while to earn enough money to travel abroad for the rest of the year.It’s OK for those without family to deal with customers at night，but they can’t get high wages. An English Teacher English is one of the world’s most spoken languages，so there is always a demand for people who can teach it.Being an English teacher abroad often requires a TEFL (Teaching English as a Foreign Language) certification.There are some popular destinations for prospective teachers.However，as teachers abroad，especially part-time teachers，their salaries are not high. An Oil Industry Worker Oil industry is one of the highest paying fields for both skilled and unskilled workers，with plenty of opportunities to travel whether they fulfill a position in exploration or production.You can be a researcher or an engineer on deep sea drilling rigs(钻探).The job is well paid，and you can help companies do less harm to the sea. 21.What should travel nurses do? A.Assign nursing tasks. B.Get a TEFL certification. C.Develop a good anti-pressure ability. D.Pay for their own accommodation. 细节理解题。根据第二段末句“You can enjoy accommodation payment and insurance benefits，but you have to work in the high-stress environment.”可知，旅行护士需要在高压环境下工作，因此应该培养良好的抗压能力。故选C。 解析 √ 22.What’s the common feature of working as a waiter and an English teacher in travelling? A.The low pay. B.The prospective career growth. C.Large health insurance benefits. D.Professional training opportunities. 细节理解题。根据第三段末句“It’s OK for those without family to deal with customers at night，but they can’t get high wages.”以及第四段末句“However，as teachers abroad，especially part-time teachers，their salaries are not high.”可知，旅行中当服务员和当英语老师的共同特点是工资低。故选A。 解析 √ 23.Which job is best suited to a traveller wanting to contribute to the environment? A.A travel nurse. B.A waiter. C.An English teacher. D.An oil industry worker. 细节理解题。根据最后一段末句“The job is well paid，and you can help companies do less harm to the sea.”可知，石油工业工人这份职业最适合想要为环境做贡献的旅行者。故选D。 解析 √ B (2024·广东揭阳高二上期末) On November 7，Lewis Pugh completed a one-kilometer swim in the freezing waters of King Edward Cove，off South Georgia in Antarctica.He was wearing only his swimming glasses，cap and Speedo! 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了刘易斯·普格为了呼吁各国领导人采取行动保护海洋，在南极冰冷的水域完成不穿防寒泳衣游泳一公里的壮举。 Pugh is an advocate for our oceans and seas，working to protect these ecosystems with their large diversity of marine life.When asked why he doesn’t wear a wetsuit(防寒泳衣)，Pugh says，“I ask world leaders to do everything they can to protect our oceans.Sometimes the steps they need to take are difficult and unpopular.If I’m asking them to be courageous，I must also be.Swimming in a wetsuit would not send the right message.” It took Pugh about 19 minutes to complete the one-kilometer swim in Antarctica where the water averaged about 1.6 degrees Celsius.He says that his body can only tolerate about 20 minutes in the freezing waters before it starts shutting down.As he swims，his body temperature steadily drops，which in turn causes his muscle control to drop，slowing him down.When he is done with his swim，his support team rushes him to a hot shower and it takes almost an hour for his body temperature to return to normal. Doctors and Pugh caution that one must receive months of training to swim in such cold waters.Even expert swimmers who are unused to freezing water can drown within minutes because of the physical shock experienced by the body.Pugh says he trained for six months before this swim. This is not the first time that Pugh has swum in dangerous conditions.In 2007，he swam one kilometer in the North Pole to draw attention to the melting Arctic ice due to climate change.In 2015，he swam in the Bay of Whales in Antarctica’s Ross Sea as part of his successful campaign to help set up a marine reserve there. 24.Why did Lewis Pugh swim without a wetsuit? A.To show his bravery. B.To swim faster. C.To build up his body. D.To have overnight fame. 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“When asked why he doesn’t wear a wetsuit(防寒泳衣)，Pugh says，‘I ask world leaders to do everything they can to protect our oceans.Sometimes the steps they need to take are difficult and unpopular.If I’m asking them to be courageous，I must also be.Swimming in a wetsuit would not send the right message.’”可知，普格不穿防寒泳衣在冰冷的海水中游泳是为了展示他的勇敢，故选A。 解析 √ 25.What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to? A.His body temperature. B.His body. C.The water. D.The water temperature. √ 代词指代题。根据画线词前的“He says that his body can only tolerate about 20 minutes in the freezing waters”可知，他说他的身体在冰冷的海水中只能忍受大约20分钟，此处承接上文，是说20分钟后他的身体就会开始动弹不得，由此可知画线词指代的就是“他的身体”，故选B。 解析 26.What’s Pugh’s advice about swimming in freezing waters? A.One should be expert at swimming. B.One must be used to long-distance swimming. C.One should be ready to take on challenges. D.One must be adequately prepared for it. 细节理解题。根据第四段首句“Doctors and Pugh caution that one must receive months of training to swim in such cold waters.”可知，普格建议人们在冰冷的海水中游泳之前要做好充分的准备，故选D。 解析 √ 27.What may be the best title for the text? A.Lewis Pugh：Achieving the Impossible B.How to Survive a Swim in Cold Waters C.Lewis Pugh：Swimming for a Cause D.How to Prepare for Extreme Swimming 标题归纳题。通读全文，特别是根据第一、二段可知，本文主要讲述了刘易斯·普格为了呼吁各国领导人采取行动保护海洋，在南极冰冷的水域完成不穿防寒泳衣游泳一公里的壮举。因此，本文最好的题目是C项“刘易斯·普格：为了一项事业而游泳”，故选C。 解析 √ C Recently，Google researchers published a paper describing results from an artificial intelligence(AI) tool，called MusicLM，built to create music.It is not the first AI music tool to launch.But the examples Google provides demonstrate musical creative ability based on a limited set of descriptive words.AI shows how complex(复杂的) computer systems have been trained to behave in human-like ways.Google engineers explain the MusicLM system this way： 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了谷歌开发的名为MusicLM的人工智能工具，该工具可以根据书面描述创作音乐。 First，a user comes up with a word or words that describe the kind of music they want the tool to create.For example，a user could enter this short phrase into the system: “a continuous calming violin backed by a soft guitar sound”.The descriptions entered can include different music styles，instruments or other existing sounds.Several different music examples produced by MusicLM were published online.Some of the generated music came from just one-or-two-word descriptions，such as “jazz”，or “techno”.The system created other examples from more detailed descriptions containing whole sentences.In the resulting recording，the music seems to keep very close to the description.The team said that the more detailed the description is，the better the system can attempt to produce it. In addition to generating new music from written descriptions，the team said the system can also create examples based on a person’s own singing，whistling or playing an instrument.The researchers said the tool “produces high-quality music...over several minutes，while being faithful to the text conditioning signal”. Although MusicLM hasn’t been released for public use，Google announced it was releasing a “high-quality dataset” of more than 5,500 music-writing pairs prepared by professional musicians called MusicCaps.The researchers took that step to assist in the development of other AI music generators. The MusicLM researchers said they believe they have designed a new tool to help anyone quickly and easily create high-quality music selections.However，the team said it also recognizes some risks linked to the machine learning process. 28.Which instruction may help create the most accurate music by MusicLM? A.Rock and roll. B.A piano piece to uplift one’s spirits. C.Eastern music. D.A mixed sound of guitar and violin. 推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“The team said that the more detailed the description is，the better the system can attempt to produce it.”可知，描述越详细，系统越能更好地尝试生成音乐，结合选项可推知，B项(一首振奋精神的钢琴曲)描述得最详细。故选B。 解析 √ 29.Why did Google release the MusicCaps dataset? A.To allow the public to use MusicLM. B.To display the capabilities of MusicLM. C.To help develop other AI music generators. D.To promote the MusicCaps music-writing service. 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Google announced it was releasing a ‘high-quality dataset’...The researchers took that step to assist in the development of other AI music generators”可知，谷歌发布MusicCaps数据集是为了帮助开发其他AI音乐生成器。故选C。 解析 √ 30.What will be probably talked about following the last paragraph? A.Problems about the new tool. B.Advantages of using MusicLM. C.Background of the research team. D.Application of AI technology. 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“However，the team said it also recognizes some risks linked to the machine learning process.”可知，最后一段提到了与机器学习过程相关的一些风险，所以可推知，接下来应该是讨论具体的风险有哪些。故选A。 解析 √ 31.What is the main idea of the passage? A.MusicCaps behaves in human-like ways. B.AI makes music accessible to ordinary people. C.Musicians recognize the true value of MusicLM. D.MusicLM creates music from written descriptions. 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段第一句、第三句以及第二段内容可知，本文主要讲述了MusicLM可以根据书面描述创作音乐。故选D。 解析 √ D Given that stress can adversely affect human health and well-being，including causing high blood pressure and increasing the risk of heart disease，it is essential to understand our individual responses to stress and identify potential factors that can act as effective stress buffers(缓冲). 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。一项研究表明，感恩状态和情感平衡对急性心理压力的反应和恢复有独特的压力缓冲作用。 In the paper，which was recently published in the Journal of Psychophysiology，Brian Leavy，Brenda H.O’Connell，and Deirdre O’Shea propose that although the previous research suggests that gratitude and affective balance play key stress-buffering roles，to date，little has been known about the impact of these variables on cardiovascular(心血管的) recovery from acute(急性的) psychological stress. That was the focus of the study by the researchers from the Universities of Maynooth and Limerick in Ireland，who also sought to find out whether affective balance could regulate the relationship between gratitude and cardiovascular reactions to acute psychological stress. The research carried out at the Irish University of Maynooth involved 68 undergraduate students (24 male and 44 female)，aged between 18 and 27.This study used a within-subjects experimental design with lab tasks in which stress was put on participants and then cardiovascular reactivity and recovery in response to this was measured. The results showed that the state of gratitude predicted lower blood pressure responses throughout the stress-testing period，which means that the state of gratitude has a unique stress-buffering effect on both reactions to and recovery from acute psychological stress.It was also found that affective balance increases the effects of gratitude. These findings have practical value as there are several low-cost gratitude methods which can contribute to well-being，including keeping a gratitude journal and practising acts of kindness.Previous research has shown how patients who make use of gratitude journals have better cardiovascular outcomes than those who do not.Another tool to help individuals express gratitude is a gratitude card，which is one of the suggestions from Mental Health America (MHA). 32.What does the underlined word “adversely” in paragraph 1 mean? A.Unfavorably. B.Creatively. C.Barely. D.Fortunately. √ 词义猜测题。根据画线词后“affect human health and well-being，including causing high blood pressure and increasing the risk of heart disease”可推断，画线词adversely的意思是“不利地”，即压力会给人带来不利的影响。故选A。 解析 33.What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A.A new concept. B.The process of an experiment. C.The problems of an expert’s research. D.The focus of a study. 段落大意题。根据第二段内容以及第三段中的“That was the focus of the study by the researchers”可知，第二段主要讲的是一项研究的重点——这些变量对急性心理压力下心血管恢复的影响。故选D。 解析 √ 34.Which is a finding of the research? A.The effects of gratitude are often age-related. B.Gratitude contributes to lower blood pressure. C.Affective balance reduces the effects of gratitude. D.Acute psychological stress is difficult to relieve. √ 细节理解题。根据第五段首句“The results showed that the state of gratitude predicted lower blood pressure responses throughout the stress-testing period，which means that the state of gratitude has a unique stress-buffering effect on both reactions to and recovery from acute psychological stress.”可知，研究发现感恩有助于降低血压。故选B。 解析 35.What can we learn from the text? A.The results of the study are not reliable. B.The methods of gratitude come at a high cost. C.MHA’s advice is confirmed effective by the research. D.The researchers have proposed new ways to express gratitude. 推理判断题。根据第五段首句及最后一段末句可推断，研究证实美国心理健康协会提出的表达感恩的建议对于降低血压是有效的。故选C。 解析 √ 语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了关于肢体语言的谬论和误解。 第二节　阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (2024·浙江温州高二上期末) Many people suspect the effectiveness of body language. A.There is no point in denying it. B.Body language is specific to culture. C.All they indicate is that someone is stressed. D.Research shows that most people find it wrong. E.Putting your hands behind your back shows power. F.The question is whether it is possible to fake body language. G.This negative view towards body language is often due to myths. 36 The following is a list of popular myths(谬论) and misconceptions. √ 根据上文“Many people suspect the effectiveness of body language.”和下文“The following is a list of popular myths(谬论) and misconceptions.”可知，本句应说明上文“许多人怀疑肢体语言的有效性”这种对肢体语言的负面看法是由于谬论，G选项能承上启下，符合题意。故选G。 解析 Myth 1：Faking body language is not OK. Faking is part of human’s way of life and people seem to be always fascinated with any method that allows them to fake when they need it.Is that wrong? The truth is that there is no harm in trying.The ultimate aim with body language is to improve the overall quality of the communication and allow you to get what you want.As selfish as this may sound，this is what everybody is after. 37 If you find that a particular technique works for you，go ahead and use it. A.There is no point in denying it. B.Body language is specific to culture. C.All they indicate is that someone is stressed. D.Research shows that most people find it wrong. E.Putting your hands behind your back shows power. F.The question is whether it is possible to fake body language. G.This negative view towards body language is often due to myths. √ 由上文“Faking is part of human’s way of life and people seem to be always fascinated with any method that allows them to fake when they need it.Is that wrong？...The ultimate aim with body language is to improve the overall quality of the communication and allow you to get what you want.”以及下文“If you find...go ahead and use it.”可知，“假装使用肢体语言”是可取的，大家都这样做。F选项承接上文，说明假装使用肢体语言要注意什么问题，符合题意。故选F。 解析 Myth 2：You can spot a lie through body language. Over the years there have been many claims that certain non-verbal signals indicate that a person is lying.These gestures and non-verbal signals are now well-known，such as touching the nose and covering the mouth.However，some researchers have found that these signals don’t directly indicate that someone is lying. 38 Pressure doesn’t necessarily mean that the person is lying；it is only a signal among others. A.There is no point in denying it. B.Body language is specific to culture. C.All they indicate is that someone is stressed. D.Research shows that most people find it wrong. E.Putting your hands behind your back shows power. F.The question is whether it is possible to fake body language. G.This negative view towards body language is often due to myths. √ 根据上文“However，some researchers have found...is lying.”和下文“Pressure doesn’t necessarily mean that the person is lying；it is only a signal among others.”可知，本空要说摸鼻子、捂嘴这样的肢体动作可能表明人们有压力，故C选项能承上启下，符合题意。故选C。 解析 Myth 3： 39 A.There is no point in denying it. B.Body language is specific to culture. C.All they indicate is that someone is stressed. D.Research shows that most people find it wrong. E.Putting your hands behind your back shows power. F.The question is whether it is possible to fake body language. G.This negative view towards body language is often due to myths. √ 根据下文“For a long time，presentation coaches on body language seem to have been advising people that holding their hands behind them is a sign of power.”可知，本空要说跟“把手放在背后显示权力”有关的谬论，故E选项能概括本段主题，符合题意。故选E。 解析 For a long time，presentation coaches on body language seem to have been advising people that holding their hands behind them is a sign of power. 40 Hence，putting hands behind you with an intention to show off your power is a myth. A.There is no point in denying it. B.Body language is specific to culture. C.All they indicate is that someone is stressed. D.Research shows that most people find it wrong. E.Putting your hands behind your back shows power. F.The question is whether it is possible to fake body language. G.This negative view towards body language is often due to myths. √ 根据下文“Hence，putting hands behind you with an intention to show off your power is a myth.”可知，本空与后文为因果关系，解释后文。故D选项能引起下文，符合题意。故选D。 解析 Generally，when hands are hidden from view，people become mistrustful of you because they cannot see what you are doing or holding. 第一节　阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (2025·江苏扬州高二上期中) The wedding dress hand-made by her mother is Jessie Mclndoc’s most treasured possession. 第三部分　语言运用 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了杰西穿上母亲手工制作的婚纱时发现母亲留下的信，回忆起母亲面对疾病仍然乐观生活的故事，展现了家庭亲情与爱的传递。 When she 41 the dress at the age of 6，she immediately announced，“I’d love to wear this one day，” ensuring her lips could be easily 42 . 41.A.took off B.put aside C.wore on D.put on 42.A.heard B.read C.felt D.seen √ √ 41.take off脱下；put aside把……放在一边；wear on(时间)消逝；put on穿上。根据下文“I’d love to wear this one day”可知，此处是wear“穿上”的同义词复现，故选D。 42.hear听；read读；feel感觉；see看见。根据上文“‘I’d love to wear this one day，’ ensuring her lips”和下文“Denise was found her inner ear damaged even before she was born.But the hearing damage”可知，杰西的母亲听力受损，所以她想让妈妈清楚地读出她唇语的内容，故选B。 解析 Within weeks， 43 ，the dress was forgotten as Jessie and her parents，Denise and Paul，faced 44 news：Denise was diagnosed(诊断) with 45 . 43.A.luckily B.oddly C.however D.moreover 44.A.frightening B.exciting C.annoying D.comforting 45.A.fever B.deafness C.blindness D.cancer √ √ √ 43.luckily幸运地；oddly奇怪地；however然而；moreover而且。根据上文“I’d love to wear this one day”和下文“the dress was forgotten”可知，杰西前面想穿裙子，后面却把裙子遗忘了，说明前后是转折关系，故选C。 44.frightening可怕的；exciting令人兴奋的；annoying烦人的；comforting令人欣慰的。根据下文“When Denise was diagnosed with cancer”可知，丹尼斯被诊断出患有癌症，应是可怕的消息，故选A。 45.fever发热；deafness聋；blindness失明；cancer癌症。根据下文“When Denise was diagnosed with cancer”可知，此处是cancer的词汇复现，故选D。 解析 Denise was found her inner ear damaged even before she was born.But the hearing damage 46 to slow her down as she grew into a woman who always laughed. 46.A.attempted B.failed C.decided D.succeeded √ attempt尝试；fail失败，未能(做到)；decide决定；succeed成功。根据上文“Denise was found her inner ear damaged even before she was born.”以及“But”可知前后是转折关系，所以此处指听力受损未能阻碍她成长为一个爱笑的女人，fail to do sth意为“未能做某事”。故选B。 解析 Six years after their wedding，Jessie was born.And，of course，from age three，Jessie would 47 the phone.“Mum can’t talk.Can you phone back when Dad’s home？” 47.A.answer B.talk C.speak D.fix √ answer回答，接电话；talk谈话；speak说；fix修理。根据下文“Mum can’t talk.Can you phone back when Dad’s home？”可知，杰西会帮忙接听电话，故选A。 解析 Despite the 48 ，there was plenty her mother could do，including sewing costumes for Jessie’s dance recitals and communicating 49 with her daughter，using hand signals. 48.A.convenience B.worry C.condition D.pain 49.A.strangely B.poorly C.silently D.formally √ √ 48.convenience便利；worry担心；condition条件，疾病；pain疼痛。根据下文“there was plenty her mother could do”以及上文的Despite可知，上下文之间是转折关系，即尽管听力受损，她的母亲还是可以做很多事情，故选C。 49.strangely奇怪地；poorly糟糕地，不如意地；silently无声地；formally正式地。根据上文“Denise was found her inner ear damaged even before she was born.”和下文“using hand signals”可知，由于母亲听力有障碍，所以她们用手势进行无声的交流，故选C。 解析 When Denise was diagnosed with cancer，with no treatment 50 ，she returned home，facing life with her usual 51 . 50.A.available B.effortless C.impossible D.painful 51.A.energy B.smile C.care D.wisdom √ √ 50.available可获得的，可用的；effortless不费力的；impossible不可能的；painful痛苦的。根据上文“When Denise was diagnosed with cancer，with no treatment”可知，此处指没有可用的治疗方法。故选A。 51.energy能量；smile微笑；care关心；wisdom智慧。根据上文“But the hearing damage to slow her down as she grew into a woman who always laughed.”可知，丹尼斯是一个乐观的爱笑的人，所以即使被诊断出患有癌症，她也是带着一贯的微笑面对生活，故选B。 解析 Many years later，Jessie was married.As she slipped into her mother’s wedding dress，she 52 a flat envelope.Reading the few 53 written words and the “love from Mum” signature(签名) at the bottom，Jessie couldn’t stop 54 . Then she dried her tears and prepared to enjoy every moment of the day her mother had pictured as she wrote the last card. 52.A.presented B.lost C.received D.noticed 53.A.hardly B.unknowingly C.painstakingly D.gratefully 54.A.weeping B.complaining C.shouting D.touching √ √ √ 52.present提出，赠送；lose丢失；receive收到；notice注意。根据下文“a flat envelope”可知，此处指杰西在穿婚纱时注意到一个信封，故选D。 53.hardly几乎不；unknowingly不知不觉地；painstakingly煞费苦心地，用心地；gratefully感激地。根据下文“the ‘love from Mum’ signature(签名) at the bottom”可知，母亲当初是非常用心地给女儿写了这封信。故选C。 54.weep哭泣；complain抱怨；shout叫喊；touch触摸。根据下文“Then she dried her tears”可知，此处应是杰西感动得哭了起来，故选A。 解析 Now，the dress has been carefully preserved in a box，awaiting the moment Jessie will pass it to her own children to touch the fabrics(布料) that 55 them to their grandmother. 55.A.accompany B.connect C.bring D.separate √ accompany陪伴；connect连接；bring带来；separate分离。根据下文“them to their grandmother”可知，这里指这件婚纱作为连接祖孙之间情感的纽带，故选B。 解析 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了丝绸的生产及其从古至今的重要作用。 第二节　阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2025·广东汕头潮阳区高二上期中) People have been applying silk，known as si in Chinese，into fabrics for 5,000 years. The 56.____________(produce) of silk involves the growing of mulberry trees(桑树) and raising of silkworms.It remains a 57.__________________ (tradition) practice even today. production 56.考查名词。此处应用名词production“生产”作主语，为不可数名词，故填production。 57.考查形容词。此处应用形容词traditional作定语，修饰practice，故填traditional。 解析 traditional Once upon 58. time，when spring turned to summer，the Grand Canal，a vast waterway system connecting Beijing and Hangzhou，was very busy.Countless boats used the waterway 59. (transport) fabrics.This valuable goods would take two months to reach the capital city,60. it would be transformed into cool clothes. a 58.考查固定搭配。once upon a time为固定搭配，意为“从前”，故填a。 59.考查非谓语动词。use sth to do sth为固定用法，意为“使用某物做某事”，故填to transport。 60.考查定语从句。此处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰the capital city，且关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导定语从句，故填where。 解析 to transport where Silk has also played a significant role in Chinese interactions 61.____ the rest of the world.The Silk Road 62. (establish) during the Han Dynasty and promoted the exchange of goods and cultural 63. (practice).Chinese silk was one of the main goods traded，traveling as far as Rome. with was established practices 61.考查介词。interaction with为固定搭配，意为“与……的互动”。故填with。 62.考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。此处在句中作谓语，由并列谓语promoted和句意可知，句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，且主语The Silk Road和动词establish是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语The Silk Road是单数，故填was established。 63.考查名词复数。此处应用名词practice作宾语，cultural practice意为“文化实践”，此处practice是可数名词，前面无冠词，应用复数表示泛指，故填practices。 解析 In China，fabrics such as ling，luo，chou，and duan represent the improvement of techniques in making textile(纺织品).Silk is processed 64. (different)，which results in silks of different shapes and patterns.Silk combines the beauty of art and technology.It 65.___________(be) an important carrier of Chinese culture since ancient times and remains so today. differently 64.考查副词。此处应用副词differently作状语，修饰谓语is processed，故填differently。 65.考查动词时态和主谓一致。由“since ancient times and remains so today”可知，句子描述从过去到现在，丝绸一直是中华文化的重要载体，应用现在完成时，主语是It，助动词应用has，故填has been。 解析 has been 第一节　 为了丰富学生们的校园生活，你校学生会将举办一次“音乐周”活动。请你以组织者的身份写一则书面通知，有关内容如下： 时间和地点：2024年5月3日，学校报告厅 活动：流行歌曲演唱；乐器演奏：古典和民间音乐；音乐比赛：听歌曲片段，然后猜出处 要求：欢迎参与，参加者请于4月20日前报名。 注意：写作词数应为80个左右，可以适当增减细节。 第四部分　写作 参考词汇：古典的 classical 民间的 folk 乐器 musical instruments 报名 sign up (for) _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考范文 Notice Good news! In order to enrich students’ school life，our Student Council will hold a Music Week activity.The relevant details are as follows. The event is going to take place on May 3,2024 at the School Report Hall.There will be quite a few activities you can take part in.You can sing pop songs or perform classical or folk musical instruments.If you are not talented in singing or playing musical instruments，you can also participate in a music contest，where contestants will listen to the song clips and guess the source. Welcome anyone who is interested in the activities to participate.Please sign up for it before April 20. The Student Council 第二节　阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In her small town，Emma was known for her love and respect for all living creatures，and she believed that humans and animals should coexist peacefully and harmoniously.One day，while hiking in the nearby woods，Emma spotted a wounded(受伤的) deer caught in a hunter’s trap.Without hesitation，she carefully freed the deer and nursed it back to health. Over the next few weeks，Emma devoted her time and energy to caring for the deer.She visited it every day after school，bringing fresh fruit and vegetables.She carefully examined its wounds，applying some medicine to help it get better and prevent infection.As the days went by，the deer began to regain its strength，and Emma was overjoyed to see it stand on its legs once again. Emma also took the time to learn about deer behaviour and their natural habitat.She researched the best foods to feed the deer and created a comfortable place for it to rest in during the day.She even made a small water fountain to ensure that the deer had access to clean drinking water. As the weeks turned into months，Emma watched as the deer grew stronger and more confident.It would often follow her around the backyard，nudging(轻推) her playfully with its nose.Emma felt a deep sense of satisfaction knowing that she had played a part in saving this beautiful creature’s life. One sunny afternoon，as Emma sat in her backyard reading a book，she heard a familiar sound.She looked up and saw the deer standing near her，looking at her with gentle eyes.It was clear that the deer had fully recovered and was ready to return to the wild. Emma felt a sense of sadness but also knew that it was time for the deer to go back to its natural habitat.She opened the gate and watched as the deer bounded away，disappearing into the forest.From that day on，Emma continued to care for animals in need，knowing that she had made a difference in the life of at least one creature. 注意：续写词数应为150个左右。 Months later，Emma had almost forgotten about the deer when one day，she received an unexpected visitor.____________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ From that day on，the deer became a regular visitor to Emma’s backyard.______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ 参考范文 Months later，Emma had almost forgotten about the deer when one day，she received an unexpected visitor.The deer stood beside her，looking at her with delight.Emma felt so excited that she stood rooted to the spot.The deer nudged her playfully with its nose，and then Emma regained her senses.She quickly brought fresh fruit and vegetables to the deer and led it to the small fountain to drink clean drinking water.After spending a pleasant afternoon here，the dear returned to the forest. From that day on，the deer became a regular visitor to Emma’s backyard.Emma always prepared some food for the deer and they had a really great time together.While playing with the deer，Emma also welcomed other animals to join them.The backyard became a playground for various animals.Sometimes Emma even invited her neighbours to take care of or play with these friendly animals.During the interactions with animals，Emma felt happy and a sense of achievement.She hoped that such days could last forever. 本课结束 $单元检测卷二第一部分听力。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Text one, George is boring to stay at home. Why don't we play batman? And outside, i'd like to, but it's too cold today. Look at snowing. It's all White. Do you like snow? I think we can make . a snowman. Now let's go. Text to IT is a pity you missed the art exhibition. Yeah, many . visitors wouldn't tear themselves away from the paintings. IT is indeed a great feast of eyes. I want to visit IT again. Text three, how do I learn to speak french like a native speaker? Well, unless you have an exceptionally good year, you'll have to go to france. Is there no other way? The second best option is to spend many hours in the language lab. Text for my meeting starts at ten AM IT will last one hour and a half, so I can meet you after that outside the meeting room . OK but hurry, because I have a lunch appointment with bob at half past twelve, I can be late. Text five, bob, your really a good tennis player. Thank you. I like playing tennis very much. Why not join my training center and teach us you can earn some extra money? I'd like to, but I don't think I can fit that into such a tight schedule. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第六。七题。Text six, how may I help you, sir? I'm looking . for an anniversary gift for my wife. Can you recommend something? sure. I think a necklace would be a great choice for such an occasion. How about . this golden one? My wife has a similar one. Then what about this diamond one? Wow. this is exactly what i'm looking for. I'll take IT and I want to buy a pair of earrings for my daughter. Can you recommend . something? Of course, this way, please. How may I help you, sir? I'm looking for an anniversary gift for my wife. Can you recommend . something? sure. I think a necklace would be a great choice for such an occasion. How about this golden? One of my wife has . a similar one. What about this diamond one? Wow, this is exactly what i'm looking for. I'll take IT and I want to buy a pair of earrings for my daughter. Can you recommend . something? Of course, this way, please? 听第七段材料，回答第8至10题。Text seven, rosie were on arrival. It's kind of you to see me off at the airport. I totally enjoy my time in china these days. That's good. At first, I was worried that you wouldn't be used to chinese food. You worry too much. Chinese food is my favorite. Glad you like my arrangement. Next time you come here, I will take you to try more chinese food. IT couldn't be Better. Also, I like chinese architecture and scenery. I'll definitely miss chinese food when I go back to the U. K. IT doesn't matter, and you can visit china again in the future. Yes, if there is a chance, I even want to work and settled in china one day. great. But the plane is about to take off. We can contact each other by email. Okay, thank you again. Remember to check my mail. Goodbye, bye. Rosie were on arrival. Max. it's kind of you to see me off at the airport. I totally enjoy my time in china these days. That's good. At first, I was worried that you wouldn't be . used to chinese food. You worry too much. Chinese food is my favorite. Glad you like my arrangement. Next time you come here, I will take you to try more chinese food. IT couldn't be Better. Also, I like chinese architecture and scenery. I'll definitely miss chinese food when I go back to the U. K. IT doesn't matter, and you can visit china again in . the future. Yes, if there is a chance, I even want to work and settled in china one day. great. But the plane is about to take off. We can contact each other by email. Okay, thank you again. Remember to check my mail. Goodbye, bye. 听第八段材料，回答第11至13题。Text eight, when did there are dark circles under your eyes? Did you stay up late . working last night? No, I just lost sleep. I thought too much about my work before a bad time. You were just stressed out because you have to give a presentation next week. You're right. Do you think I need to see a doctor and take sleeping pills? There is no need to do so for the time being. You can do yoga before going to bed or go for a walk after supper, and remember not to drink strong tea or coffee before that time. I'll have a try. Thanks a lot. You're welcome. You also gave me such assistance when we signed the contract with the clients last time. When did there are dark circles under your eyes? Did you stay up late . working last night? No, I just lost sleep. I thought too much about my work before a bad time. You were just stressed out because you have to give a presentation next week. You're right. Do you think I need to see a doctor and take sleeping pills? Does no need to do so for the time being. You can do yoga before going to bed or go for a walk after supper, and remember not to drink strong tea or coffee before bedtime. I'll have a try. Thanks a lot. You're welcome. You also gave me such assistance when we signed the contract with the clients last time. 听第九段材料，回答第14至16题。Text nine, hello, information desk. What can I do for you? Ten days ago. my classmates recommended me to buy things on your platform because I wanted to buy a birthday gift from the lousy. I ordered one, and finally I got my package today, but IT was damaged. I planned to return IT, but the return shipping cost for this item is too high. I'm so sorry for your bad shopping experience. Could you please tell me the order number? All search for information about IT and solve the problem for you. It's sea zero, three, one, one, nine, two, four, two. four OK. Hold on, please. Um sir, we will send you a new product today and you can return the damaged one to us. We will cover the express fee for you. Do you accept that? Sounds great. Problem solved. Thank you. Hello, information desk. What can I do for you? Ten days ago, my classmates recommended me to buy things on your platform because I wanted to buy a birthday gift for my little cousin. I ordered one, and finally I got my package today, but I was damaged. I planned to return IT, but the return shipping cost for this item is too high. I am so sorry for your bad shopping experience. Could you please tell me the order number? All search for information about IT and solve the problem for you. It's c zero, three, one, one, nine, two four. two four OK. Hold on, please. Um sir, we will send you a new product today and you can return the damaged one to us. We will cover the express fee for you. Do you accept that? Sounds great. Problem solved. Thank you. 听第十段材料，回答第17至20题。Text ten hello, everyone, I am George. In today's program, i'd like to share an impressive story of mine with you. Last sunday, I went back home from shopping in a supermarket. I stood on the roadside watching the traffic carefully. When I saw IT was safe, I moved forward across the road. Suddenly a motorbike came from the wrong side and knocked me down, and my things went all over. Thankfully, the driver was driving very slowly. My leg was only injured slightly. He apologized to me and called the taxi to drives me to the nearby hospital as soon as possible. After a medical examination, I was told that there was nothing serious. The doctor gave me some medicine for my injury. The driver insisted on paying the money for my goods, my examination and the medicine, but I refused. I thanked the driver for making the effort to send me to the hospital. I reminded him of the safety when he crosses the road. I will also regard this accident an advances warning to me and be more careful when going out. Thank you for spending time listening to my story. Hello, everyone, I am George. In today's program, i'd like to share an impressive story of mine with you. Last sunday, I went back home from shopping in the supermarket. I on the road side watching the traffic carefully. When I saw I was safe, I moved forward across the road. Suddenly, a motorbike came from the wrong side and knocked me down, and my things went all over. Thankfully, the driver was driving very slowly. My leg was only injured slightly. He apologized to me and called the taxi to thrive me to the nearby hospital as soon as possible. After a medical examination, I was told that there was nothing serious. The doctor gave me some medicine for my injury. The driver insisted on paying the money for my goods, my examination and the medicine, but I refused. I thanked the driver for making the effort to send me to the hospital. I reminded him of the safety when he crosses the road. I will also regard this accident as an advances warning to me and be more careful when going out. Thank you for spending time . listening to my story. 第二节到此结束。