Unit 1　晨背一　Welcome to the unit（配套教参Word）-【步步高】2025-2026学年高二英语选择性必修第一册学习笔记（译林版·新教材）

本高中英语讲义聚焦“Food matters”主题，系统梳理单元核心词汇及用法，构建从词汇基础（词性、词义）到派生词、固定搭配，再到结合读后续写、应用文写作等场景的例句应用的学习支架。 该资料以情境化写作实例为特色，如“combination”搭配“with”用于建议信写作，“mood”结合读后续写心理描写，助力学生提升语言表达能力。通过词汇与写作场景的关联培养思维品质，系统梳理帮助掌握学习策略，课中辅助教师高效授课，课后便于学生巩固复习，弥补知识薄弱点。

Unit 1　Food matters 晨背一　Welcome to the unit，Reading & Grammar and usage[对应默写练习一] mood n．情绪，心情；气氛，氛围 (读后续写之心理描写)Though he was in a bad mood，he dropped his head to hide it and managed a smile.虽然他心情不好，但他还是低下头去掩饰，勉强笑了一下。 combination n．结合体，联合体；联合，混合 •in combination with与……联合 •combine vt.& vi.(使)融合；(使)结合，(使)混合；兼做；合并 combine...with/and...将……与……结合在一起 combine to do sth 联合起来做某事 (应用文写作之建议信)You’d better combine exercise with a healthy diet.Only when exercise is combined with a healthy diet can you keep really fit. 你最好把运动和健康饮食结合起来。只有将运动和健康饮食相结合，你才能真正保持健康。 do the trick 奏效，起作用，达到目的 Fortunately，the pepper spray did the trick.With an angry roar，the bear ran to the lake to wash its eyes.幸运的是，胡椒喷雾奏效了。熊愤怒地咆哮着，跑到湖边去洗眼睛。 creamy adj.含奶油的；像奶油的，光滑细腻的；淡黄色的 cream n．奶油，乳脂；护肤霜 flavour(AmE flavor)n.味，味道；特点，特色 vt.给……调味，加味于 greedily adv.贪婪地，贪心地 •greedy adj. 贪心的；贪婪的；渴望的 ·greed n．贪婪，贪欲 The newcomer is a greedy man and thus，nothing can change his greed for money and fame. 新来的人是个贪婪的人，因此，没有什么能改变他对金钱和名利的贪婪。 gently adv.轻柔地，温和地 •gentle adj.轻柔的；温和的；文静的 •gentleness n．和蔼；温和；温柔 The flowers were gently swaying in the breeze. 花儿在微风中轻轻舞动。 dessert n．(饭后)甜点，甜食 association n．联想，联系；协会，社团；联合，交往 •in association with与……联合/有关联 •associate v．联想，联系；(使)关联；交往 associate...with...把……与……联系起来 be associated with与……有关 ①In western countries，the number “thirteen” is usually associated with bad luck，but actually there isn’t any association between them. 在西方国家，数字“13”常常被和噩运联系在一起，但实际上二者之间没有任何关系。 ②(话题写作之活动介绍)This exhibition was organized by the local association in association with several paper-cutting artists. 这次展览是由当地社团联合一些剪纸艺术家共同组织的。 vary vi.(根据情况)变化，变更；相异，不同vt.变更，改变 •variety n．(植物、语言等的)变体，异体；不同种类；多样化 •various adj.各种各样的 From my point of view，we should appreciate a variety of classics，which vary from historical novels to science fiction and by doing so，we can get various knowledge.在我看来，我们应该欣赏各种各样的名著，从历史小说到科幻小说等等，通过这样做，我们可以获得各种各样的知识。 link vt.联系，相关联；把……连接起来 n．联系，连接；关系，纽带；链接 •link...to/with...把……和……连接起来/联系起来 be linked to/with...被连接到……；与……相关联 link up (with...)(与……)连接，结合 •a link between...and...……和……之间的联系 There is strong evidence of a link between exercise and a healthy heart. 有强有力的证据表明运动与健康的心脏之间存在联系。 emotion n．情感，强烈的感情，激情，情绪 emotional adj.感情的；有感染力的；情绪激动的 Mary was overcome with emotion. 玛丽激动得不能自持。 native n．出生于某国(或某地)的人；本地人 adj.出生地的；本地的；土著的；土产的 be native to...原产于……；源于……的 salty adj.咸的，含盐的 salt n．盐 sour adj.酸的，有酸味的；馊的 vi.& vt.(使)变坏；变味，酸腐 cry out for迫切需要 The children in the poor village cried out for education and opportunities. 这个贫穷村庄的孩子们迫切需要教育和机会。 relieve vt.解除，减轻；缓和，缓解 •relieve sb of sth帮某人拿重物；帮某人减轻(负担)；解除某人的职务 •relieved adj.感到宽慰的；放心的 •relief n．宽慰；轻松；解脱 in/with relief如释重负；松了口气 to one’s relief让某人感到宽慰的是 To our great relief，the drug could effectively relieve his pain.Feeling relieved，we cast a smile to him. 使我们大为宽慰的是，这种药能有效地减轻他的疼痛。我们感到很宽慰，对他投去了微笑。 bond n．纽带，联系；连接，结合 a bond between A and B A和B之间的(感情) 纽带 security n．安全；保护措施；保安部门；担保，保证 secure adj.安全的；安心的；可靠的；牢固的vt.获得；拴牢；保护 generate vt.产生，引起 generation n．产生；一代(人) The ideas discussed in the meeting generated a lot of discussion and debate. 会议上讨论的想法引发了很多讨论和辩论。 calorie n．卡，卡路里；千卡 Calorie consumption is linked to the amount of snacks one eats. 卡路里消耗量与零食的摄入量有关。 digest vt.& vi.消化；领会，理解 n．摘要，文摘 digestion n．消化(过程)；消化能力 lower vt.降低，减少；把……放低，使……降下 adj.下面的；在底部的；低洼的 Feeling my uneasiness，my father gently patted me on my shoulder，lowering his voice to talk to me.父亲感受到了我的不安，轻轻地拍了拍我的肩膀，压低了声音跟我说话。 cycle n．循环；自行车，摩托车 vi.骑自行车 It is well worth cycling along the route，which will reward you with breathtaking scenery. 沿着这条路线骑车是非常值得的，会让你看到令人叹为观止的景色。 enhance vt.提高，增强 We must take measures to ease people’s anxiety and enhance their sense of security. 我们必须采取措施来缓解人们的焦虑并加强他们的安全感。 throw oneself into投身于，热衷于 throw away 扔掉；摒弃 throw light on/upon sth 使……更易理解；阐明 throw one’s arms around sb 搂住某人 ①On seeing his mother，the child threw himself into his mother’s arms. 那孩子一看见母亲，就扑到母亲的怀里。 ②A science summer camp will be held next month with the aim of encouraging more students to throw themselves into scientific research. 下个月将举行一场科学夏令营，目标是鼓励更多的学生投身于科学研究。 boil vi.& vt.用沸水煮；(使)沸腾 He blamed me for the mistake in the presence of my parents，making me boil with anger.他当着我父母的面责备我的错误，惹得我怒不可遏。 fry vt.& vi.油炸，油煎 n．煎炸食品 steak n．牛排；肉排，肉块 pan n．平锅，平底锅 impress vt.& vi.使钦佩，给……留下深刻印象；使意识到 •impress sth on/upon sb ＝impress sb with sth 使某人对某事印象深刻 be impressed by/with...对……印象深刻 •impression n．印象，感想；影响，效果 leave/make a/an...impression on/upon sb 给某人留下一个……的印象 ·impressive adj.令人印象深刻的 The beautiful scenery made a deep impression on all people present.However，what impressed me most was the winding road along the mountain，which was really impressive. 美丽的景色给所有在场的人留下了深刻的印象。然而，最让我印象深刻的是山上蜿蜒的道路，这真的令人印象深刻。 buffet n．自助餐 vt.将……推来搡去 bay n．(海或湖的)湾 scenery n．风景，景色；舞台布景 As is well-known to us all，Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region is famous for its picturesque scenery.众所周知，广西壮族自治区因其如画的风景而闻名。 bet n．打赌，赌注；预计，估计 vi.& vt.(bet，bet)下赌注，打赌；敢说 make a bet 打赌 He made a bet with me on whether the famous actress would come. 他和我打赌，赌那位有名的女演员是否会来。 atmosphere n．气氛，氛围；大气；气体；空气 refer to 参考；涉及；指的是 The person I referred to in my composition is my head teacher who has a deep effect on me. 我在作文中提到的那个人是我的班主任，他对我影响很深。 make up for弥补 After all the delays，we were anxious to make up for the lost time. 耽搁了这么久，我们急于弥补失去的时间。 tie up with 使与……有密切关系 cheer sb up 使某人振作起来 Whenever I feel depressed，you never hesitate to cheer me up with encouraging words. 每当我感到沮丧时，你会毫不犹豫地用鼓励的话语让我振作起来。 come across 偶然遇到 It is not advisable to consult a dictionary every time you come across a new word. 不建议你每次遇到新词就查词典。 step by step 逐步地 You can start exercising slowly and then increase the amount of exercise step by step. 你可以慢慢开始锻炼，然后逐步增加运动量。 give it a try 试一试 If you can give it a try，you will have a chance to make a change. 如果你能试一试，你将有机会作出改变。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $