Unit 3 Section Ⅰ Vocabulary（配套课件PPT）-【步步高】2025-2026学年高二英语选修第一册学习笔记（译林版·新教材）

该高中英语课件聚焦Unit 3“On the move”词汇学习，涵盖基础词汇、拓展词汇、阅读词汇，核心词汇结合短语、用法及写作应用，辅以高考热点微练和基础知识达标练习。课堂从主题词汇导入，基础词汇为核心词汇搭建学习支架，拓展词汇延伸词性变化，阅读词汇联系语境，形成递进式知识脉络。 其亮点在于以核心词汇为枢纽，融合高考真题写作佳句（如2024浙江读后续写用“puzzle”）提升语言能力，通过一词多义、熟词生义训练思维品质，达标练习强化学习能力。采用语境化和分层训练方法，学生能在应用中掌握词汇，教师可高效开展词汇教学与高考备考。

Section Ⅰ On the move Unit 3 Vocabulary Part 1　基础词汇过关 Part 2　核心词汇突破 Part 3　高考热点微练 Part 4　基础知识达标 词汇过关 基础 3 1. vi.瞥一眼；粗略地看 n.匆匆一看，一瞥 2. n.刹车，制动器；阻力，阻碍 vt.& vi.用闸减速，刹(车) 3. n.困境，(进退两难的)窘境 4. vt.使面对；使……无法回避；处理，解决； 面对，对抗 5. n.车费，船费 6. vi.& vt.(为社交活动)提供饮食，承办餐宴 Ⅰ.写重点词汇 glance brake dilemma confront fare cater 7. n.热闹的娱乐场所；多事之地；热点(旅馆、 机场等安装设备可无线上网的地方) 8. vt.提高(设施等)档次，改善；使(机器等)升级； 提升 9. vt.设置，安装 10. n.眨眼睛 vt.& vi.眨眼睛；闪烁 11. adj.警觉的；意识到(问题或危险) vt.使警觉；使意识到 hotspot upgrade install blink alert 12. vi.滑行，掠过；滑翔 n.滑行，滑翔 13. n.计划蓝图，行动方案；(建筑、机器等的)蓝图 14. n.部门，领域；区域，地带 glide blueprint sector 1. adj.不经意的；无忧无虑的；漫不经心的；不在乎的 →casually adv.漫不经心地 2. n.巨变，大变革；革命；(环绕中心点的)旋转 →revolutionary adj.革命的；革命性的，突破性的 3. n.拼图；谜，智力游戏；不解之谜，疑问 vt.迷惑，使困惑 →puzzling adj.令人困惑的 →puzzled adj.感到困惑的 Ⅱ.悟拓展词汇 casual revolution puzzle 4. v.(使)加速，加快 →accelerator n.(汽车等的)加速装置，油门；加速器 5. n.知觉，感知；洞察力；看法，见解 →perceptive adj.理解力强的，有洞察力的，思维敏捷的 6. adj.悲惨的；悲剧的 →tragedy n.悲惨的事，不幸，灾难 →tragically adv.悲剧地，悲惨地 7. vt.大量生产，成批制造 →manufacturer n.生产者，制造者，生产商 →manufacturing n.制造业 accelerate perception tragic manufacture 8. v.控制；调节；管理 →regulation n.规章制度，规则；管理，控制 9. n.谨慎；小心 →cautious adj.小心的，谨慎的 →cautiously adv.小心地，谨慎地 10. vt.使懊丧；使沮丧 →frustrating adj.令人沮丧的 →frustrated adj.懊恼的；沮丧的；失意的 →frustration n.懊恼，沮丧；令人懊恼(或沮丧)的事物； 受挫，挫败 regulate caution frustrate 11. v.发出，射出，散发 →emission n.排放物，散发物；(光、热、气等的)发出，排放 12. v.分散(注意力)；使分心 →distracting adj.令人分心的 →distracted adj.注意力分散的，思想不集中 →distraction n.分散注意力的事，使人分心的事 13. adj.可能的；有……倾向的 →likelihood n.可能，可能性 emit distract likely 14. adj. 极为恶劣的，十分严重的 →severely adv.严重地 →severity n.严重性；严厉 15. n.空地，空间 →spacious adj.宽敞的 16. adj.迅速的；敏捷的；立刻的 →swiftly adv.迅速地；敏捷地 17. adj.横的，水平的 →horizontally adv.水平地，横地 severe space swift horizontal 18. n.视力；视野；想象，幻象；远见卓识 →visionary adj.有远见卓识的；梦幻的 19. vi.坚持，百折不回，不屈不挠 →perseverance n.毅力，不屈不挠的精神 20. vt.& vi.重新使用；(使)苏醒，复活 →revival n.进步，振兴，复苏 vision persevere revive 1.One element that people underestimate is the degree to which the hardware and software will improve. 2.Pilots complained that the radars in the Mirages malfunctioned during humid conditions. 3.Not only the drivers but the pedestrians should also follow the rules of the road and be alert to the signs and signals. 4.They were frustrated to find that the ferry had already left. 5.Confronted with hiss of traffic and other noise，I can’t fall asleep，making me annoyed. Ⅲ.认阅读词汇 _____ _____ _____ _____ _______ 硬件 雷达 行人 渡船 嘶嘶声 6.Given that the new road has not been open to the public，temporary traffic controls are in operation on it. 7.A Chinese-made bullet-nosed train set to operate between China and Laos made its public debut in October，2021. _______ _________ 使用中 首次亮相 返 回 词汇突破 核心 15 • glance at/around/back/up/down瞥一眼/环视/回头看/向上看/向下看 glance through 浏览 • at first glance 乍一看，初看；第一眼就…… stare at 凝视 glare at 怒视，瞪着 vi.瞥一眼；粗略地看 n.匆匆一看，一瞥 glance 1 (1)With an angry roar，the bear (glance/glare/stare) at us. Confronted with this situation，we trembled with terror. (2)The bell rang and I didn’t even glance my paper before I handed it in.No wonder I failed. glared through/at (3)(读后续写之主题升华)永远不要凭一眼判断人，因为真正的美来自内在。 Never ，for true beauty comes from the inside. 写作佳句 judge people at first glance • puzzle about/over 冥思苦想；苦苦思索 • a puzzle to sb 一件让某人感到困惑的事情 • be puzzled at/about 对……感到困惑 动词-ed形式结尾的形容词可以用来修饰与人有关的一些名词，如look，voice，smile，expression，face等。 (1)Judging from their expression，we know the children who play with long for help.The game is really .(puzzle) n.拼图；谜，智力游戏；不解之谜，疑问 vt.迷惑，使困惑(puzzling adj.令人困惑的puzzled adj.感到困惑的) puzzle 2 puzzled puzzles puzzling (2)关于这起悲惨的交通事故是谁的过失让警方感到困惑。 ① who was at fault about the tragic traffic accident.(puzzle v.) ② who was at fault about the tragic traffic accident.(puzzled) ③Who was at fault about the tragic traffic accident ___________ .(puzzle n.) 写作佳句 What puzzled the police was The police were puzzled about/at was a puzzle to the police (3)(2024·浙江1月，读后续写)在Eva与天生的方向感作斗争时，迷宫般的学校走廊显得像一个复杂的谜题等待着被解决。 While Eva struggled with her innate sense of direction，the labyrinthine school corridors appeared as if _______________ . a complex puzzle waiting to be solved confront sb with sb/sth使某人面对或正视令人不快的人或事 be confronted with 面对(某事物) (1) (confront) between the two states eventually led to their breaking away from each other. (2)(2022·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)With the teacher’s encouragement，when (confront) with challenges，David was full of confidence. vt.使面对；使……无法回避；处理，解决；面对，对抗(confrontation n.对抗，对峙；冲突) confront 3 Confrontation confronted (3)(话题写作之环境与自然)面对这么严峻的问题，我们应该竭尽所能改善现状。 ，we should make every possible effort to improve the present situation. 写作佳句 Confronted with/Confronting such severe problems cater for sth (为婚宴，宴会等)提供…… cater for满足需要，适合 cater to (sb)迎合(某人)，设法满足(需要，要求) (1)The reason why the new products sell well is that their functions cater most customers’ demands. vi.&vt.(为社交活动)提供饮食，承办餐宴 cater 4 to/for (2)(2022·天津，书面表达)我们的英语口语俱乐部正在招募新会员，此俱乐部适合所有对英语口语感兴趣的人。我们期待着你的加入。 Our Spoken English Club is recruiting new members，_______ .We are expecting your joining. 写作佳句 which caters to anyone who is interested in oral/spoken English be frustrated at/with sth 由于……而沮丧 be frustrated that...由于……而沮丧 (1)They felt frustrated the lack of progress. n.懊恼，沮丧；令人懊恼(或沮丧)的事物；受挫，挫败[frustrate vt.使(某人)懊丧；使沮丧 frustrating adj.令人沮丧的 frustrated adj.懊恼的；沮丧的；失意的] frustration 5 at/with (2)让他沮丧的是他的刹车失灵了，导致了交通事故。 the brake of his car didn’t work，causing the traffic crashes. (3)(读后续写之情绪描写)由于缺乏硬件，他无法升级系统，这让他很沮丧。 He couldn’t upgrade the system for lack of the hardware， . 写作佳句 What frustrated him was that/He was frustrated that which frustrated him/made him frustrated • be alert to 对……警觉 • alert sb to sth 让某人意识到某事 alert sb that...提醒某人…… (1)You should be alert the surroundings of the road and pedestrians while driving at night. adj.警觉的；意识到(问题或危险) vt.使警觉；使意识到 alert 6 to (2)(话题写作之环境保护)我们学校举办了一个关于环境保护的讲座，让我们意识到环境保护的必要性和紧迫性。 Our school held a lecture about environmental protection to ________________________________________________________ . 写作佳句 alert us to the necessity and urgency of environmental protection/ alert us that it is necessary and urgent to protect the environment 返 回 热点微练 高考 30 ____ ____ ____ 1.Don’t brake the car abruptly on an icy road or it will roll over. 2.How dangerous it was! When I wanted to stop my car，the brake wouldn’t work. 3.To some extent，increasing tariff(关税) is a brake on the domestic economy. Ⅰ.一词多义 brake A.n.刹车，制动器　B.n.障碍　C.vt.用闸减速，刹车 C A B hotspot A.n.热闹的娱乐场所　B.n.多事之地　C.n.热点(旅馆、机场等安装设备可无线上网的地方 4.When you’re in a Wi-Fi hotspot，the entire world can see what you’re filming. 5.With various kinds of transports to choose from，citizens can visit city hotspots quickly and comfortably. 6.Hotspots refer to some places where fighting is common，especially for political reasons. ____ ____ ____ C A B 1.I helped my son to fit together the pieces of the puzzle.I never felt happier than that. 2.We knew about the revolution of the earth around the sun in the geography class at primary school. 3.As soon as the alert sounds，the firemen will pack up and set out. Ⅱ.熟词生义 _____ _____ _____ 拼图 旋转 警报 返 回 知识达标 基础 34 1.I picked up the phone book and (粗略地看) through it. 2.I’ve (升级) my computer so I can run better software. 3.The drug can reduce the frequency and (严重性) of attacks. 4.She remarked (漫不经心地) that a revolution in information technology was taking place. 5.Modern car makers are striving to provide drivers and passengers with more (宽敞的) seating. 6.What me is why he left the country without telling anyone. Ⅰ.单词拼写 glanced upgraded severity casually spacious puzzles 7.He is a very man；he always thinks very carefully before he makes a decision. 8.There are a lot of existing about British food and so we can’t alter these too much. 9.When with a difficult choice，we must weigh the pros and cons and think about it carefully. 10.Under pressure from the government，the companies manufacturing cars obeyed the new safety . cautious perceptions confronted regulations 1.We must be alert the possibility of danger. 2.She was in dilemma whether to stay at school or get a job. 3.Most of our work now involves catering weddings. 4.The driver pressed on the (accelerate)，roaring the engine. 5. first glance，organic farming looks much more expensive for the farmer. 6. (persevere) combined with energy is necessary to success in life. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 to a for accelerator At Perseverance 7.More and more people attach importance to reducing greenhouse gas (emit). 8.If they feel that their action has been in vain，they feel boredom or (frustrate). 9.It is under investigation whether the pedestrians or the vehicles were fault about the traffic accident. 10.He closed his eyes to put a stop to all (distract) thoughts，sitting there quietly and peacefully. 返 回 emission frustration at distracting 本课结束 $