摘要:
本高中英语讲义聚焦Integrated skills与Extended reading相关词汇及短语,系统梳理hoe(锄头,锄地)、safeguard(保护)等动词、名词及leftover(剩余的)等形容词,涵盖词性、释义、派生词(如scattered, refugee)及语境例句,构建从基础词汇到情境应用的学习支架。
资料以语境化例句为核心亮点,如通过“用锄头锄草”“保护红树林”等生活与自然场景,助力学生提升语言理解与表达能力,培养在具体情境中运用词汇的思维品质。晨背与默写结合的设计,课中辅助教师高效授课,课后帮助学生主动记忆、查漏补缺,提升学习能力。
内容正文:
晨背二 Integrated skills,Extended reading & Other parts [对应默写练习二]
hoe vt.& vi.用锄头锄地(或除草) n.锄头
Grandmother involves me in all of the farm chores,from hoeing weeds with a long and sharp hoe to picking garden vegetables for supper.
奶奶让我参与所有的农活,从用又长又尖的锄头锄草到采摘田园蔬菜做晚饭。
safeguard vt.& vi.保护,保障,捍卫
The leaflet explains how to safeguard against dangers in the home.
这份小册子说明了如何在家中防备各种危险。
leftover n.吃剩的食物,残羹剩饭;遗留物,残存物 adj.剩下的,多余的
Use any leftover meat to make a curry.
要是有剩肉就做咖喱菜。
in hot water陷入困境
scatter vt.& vi.撒,撒播;散开,四散
•scattered adj.分散的,零散的
Focus on one task at a time.Don’t scatter your attention.
一次专心于一个任务,不要分散你的注意力。
tide n.潮,潮汐,潮水;潮流,趋势;怒潮;高涨的情绪
If you want to start a business,do it now.Time and tide wait for no man.
如果你想创业,现在就开始。时不我待。
vanish vi.突然消失;不复存在,消亡,绝迹
Some people believe that schools and libraries will vanish in the wake of the Internet.
一些人相信,在互联网到来之后,学校和图书馆会消失。
seep vi.(尤指液体)渗,渗透
I was frightened to see that blood was beginning to seep through the bandages.
看到血开始从绷带里渗出来,我很害怕。
dump vt.(尤指在不合适的地方)丢弃,扔掉,倾倒;丢下,抛弃 n.垃圾场,废物堆
The getaway car was dumped near the motorway.那辆逃亡的小汽车被丢弃在高速公路附近。
tropical adj.热带的,来自热带的,产于热带的
cyclone n.气旋,旋风
surge n.奔涌向前,突然的向上运动;(强烈感情的)突发;(数量的)急剧上升,激增 vi.涌,汹涌;使强烈地感到;急剧上升,飞涨
mangrove n.红树林植物
We can also protect the coral reefs by protecting the surrounding ecosystems,like mangrove forests and seagrass beds.
我们保护珊瑚礁的方法还有保护周边的生态系统,比如红树林和海草丛。
pineapple n.菠萝,凤梨
refuge n.庇护,避难;收容所,避难所;庇护者,慰藉
•refugee n.难民,避难者
When they were in the refuge,they once had no choice but to live on the leftover food.
在避难所的时候,他们曾经别无选择,只能靠吃剩的食物生活。
kick off (使)开始
take up拿起;开始从事;占据(时间、地方)
in fact事实上
do one’s part尽自己的职责
give rise to使发生,引起
act as充当,起作用
a matter of ……的问题
cut down砍倒
by no means决不
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