Unit 2 默写练习二 Integrated skills，Extended reading（配套教参Word）-【步步高】2025-2026学年高二英语选修第二册学习笔记（译林版·新教材）

本高中英语讲义聚焦Integrated skills、Extended reading等模块核心词汇与短语，通过重点单词默写（如degrade、mangrove等25词）夯实基础，词形变化填空（如scatter→scattered）巩固词性转换，核心短语默写（如wind up、give rise to等10短语）及选词填空构建从输入到应用的词汇学习支架。 该资料以分层练习设计为亮点，通过词形变化题（如decompose→decomposition）提升语言能力中的词汇运用与表达，分模块结构助力学习能力培养，帮助学生系统梳理知识。课中辅助教师针对性教学，课后便于学生查漏补缺，强化短语在语境中的应用，提升英语综合运用能力。

默写练习二　Integrated skills，Extended reading & Other parts Ⅰ.默写重点单词(共25空；每空2分，满分50分) 1．degrade vt.降低，削弱(尤指质量)；使退化，使降解；降低……的身份，使受屈辱 vi.退化，降解，分解 2．landfill n．垃圾填埋地(或场)；垃圾填埋；填埋的垃圾 3．mangrove n．红树林植物 4．compost n．混合肥料，堆肥 vt.把……制成堆肥；施堆肥于 5．dough n．(用于制面包和糕点的)生面团 6．oven n．烤箱，烤炉 7．hoe vt.& vi.用锄头锄地(或除草) n．锄头 8．safeguard vt.& vi.保护，保障，捍卫 9．leftover n．吃剩的食物，残羹剩饭；遗留物，残存物 adj.剩下的，多余的 10．tide n．潮，潮汐，潮水；潮流，趋势；怒潮；高涨的情绪 11．vanish vi.突然消失；不复存在，消亡，绝迹 12．seep vi.(尤指液体)渗，渗透 13．dump vt.(尤指在不合适的地方)丢弃，扔掉，倾倒；丢下，抛弃 n．垃圾场，废物堆 14．tropical adj.热带的，来自热带的，产于热带的 15．cyclone n．气旋，旋风 16．surge n．奔涌向前，突然的向上运动；(强烈感情的)突发；(数量的)急剧上升，激增 vi.涌，汹涌；使强烈地感到；急剧上升，飞涨 17．pineapple n．菠萝，凤梨 18．decomposition n．分解→decompose v．(使)分解 19．ingest vt.摄入，食入，咽下→ingestion n．摄取；吸收；咽下 20．scatter vt.& vi.撒，撒播；散开，四散→scattered adj.分散的，零散的 21．refuge n．庇护，避难；收容所，避难所；庇护者，慰藉→refugee n．难民，避难者 Ⅱ.词形变化填空(共4小题；每题2.5分，满分10分) 1．She took a hasty cup of coffee and tried to organize her scattered(scatter) thoughts. 2．The ingestion(ingest) of lead(铅) causes learning disabilities and other difficulties in young children. 3．The rate of decomposition(decompose) for plastic bags varies depending on the environment they are left in. 4．They stayed here a few hours before being sent to a refuge，where there were quantities of refugees.(refuge) Ⅲ.默写核心短语(共10小题；每题2分，满分20分) 1．以……告终(或终结)wind up 2．陷入困境in hot water 3．in fact事实上 4．act as充当，起作用 5．take up 拿起；开始从事；占据(时间、地方) 6．do one’s part尽自己的职责 7．give rise to 使发生，引起 8．a matter of ……的问题 9．cut down砍倒 10．by no means决不 Ⅳ.选词填空(共5小题；每题4分，满分20分) 从上面默写核心短语中选择合适的完成下列句子 1．That sounds rather simple, but in fact it’s very difficult. 2．It’s said that numerous homes in this area could wind up being flooded by water. 3．As we know，children act as a bond between parents in a family. 4．Brown said he was by no means annoyed；on the contrary，he was glad to be able to make himself clearly understood. 5．People in the neighbourhood threw rubbish everywhere and the dirty environment gave rise to various diseases. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $