Unit 4 Section Ⅴ Extended reading（配套课件PPT）-【步步高】2025-2026学年高二英语选修第二册学习笔记（译林版·新教材）

该高中英语课件围绕Unit 4“Law and order”的Extended reading展开，聚焦福尔摩斯故事的阅读理解与语言应用，通过速读（明体裁、悉结构）、细读（细节推理）、读后（语法填空）的阶梯式学习支架，帮助学生构建从整体感知到深度理解再到语言运用的学习脉络。 其亮点在于融合语言能力与思维品质，通过长句结构分析（如主从复合句讲解）、细节推理题（如罪犯选择周六作案的原因分析）培养学生语言理解与逻辑思维，结合词块默写、单句仿写及组句成篇提升表达能力。既帮助学生夯实基础、提升读写技能，也为教师提供系统教学资源，助力高效课堂实施。

Section Ⅴ Extended reading Law and order Unit 4 训练4 Part 1　课文整体理解 Part 2　长句难句分析 Part 3　基础知识达标 整体理解 课文 3 Step 1　速读——整体理解文意 Ⅰ.明文章大意 What is the genre(体裁) of the passage? A.A novel about how a detective worked. B.A story about how a thief robbed a bank. C.A story about how to help the poor. D.An adapted excerpt from the short story The-Headed League. √ A STORY Setting: in the early hours of the 1. , in Baker Street Characters: Sherlock Holmes (the detective), Dr Watson, the assistant & criminal Clay, Mr Wilson(the 2.___________ and not over-bright pawnbroker) Plot: Para.1: Exposition of the 3. and clues Paras.2-4: 4. and announcement of the solution Paras.5-6: 5. of the solution Paras.7-10: Ending Ⅱ.悉篇章结构 morning red-headed crime Investigation Explanation Step 2　细读——深度获取细节 1.What is Sherlock Holmes good at? A.Dealing with cruel criminals. B.Finding clues from smallest details. C.Writing fiction about private detectives. D.Stopping crimes from happening. √ 2.Which word can be used to describe the pawnbroker? A.Greedy. B.Hard-working. C.Generous. D.Stupid. √ 3.Why did the criminals choose to make their attempt on Saturday? A.No one was on duty on Saturday. B.They would have enough time to escape. C.Sherlock Holmes would be on business then. D.The gold would be removed on Saturday. √ 4.What is Dr Watson’s attitude towards Holmes’ inference(推理)? A.It is unbelievable. B.It is a little reasonable. C.It is a little absurd. D.It is worth admiring. √ Step 3　读后——课文语法填空 Mr Wilson，a pawnbroker,1.　　　 was a little stupid，joined a club 2. (call) The Red-Headed League by mistake.In fact，it was a criminal gang.The criminals hired Mr Wilson just 3. (get) him out of his shop for a number of hours every day.Meanwhile，a guy 4._________(active) offered to work in the shop for only half wages，but he would vanish into the cellar once in 5. while.Sherlock Holmes judged that there must be some strong motive behind.Later，Sherlock Holmes discovered that the criminals 6. (dig) a tunnel to a bank. who called to get actively a were digging After 7. (collect) enough evidence，Sherlock Holmes could tell with 8. (certain) that the criminals would make their attempt on Saturday so that they could have enough time to escape.Sherlock Holmes informed the bank 9. the attempted theft in no time and the 10.___________(criminal) efforts were in vain. collecting 返 回 certainty of/about criminals’ 难句分析 长句 12 1.It was a curious way of (manage) it，but，really，it would be difficult to suggest a better way.(P53，Para.1) 句式分析：此句是　　　句。but后的分句中it作　　　　　，to suggest a better way为　　　　　　。 汉语翻译：____________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ Ⅰ.补句子　析结构 managing 这手段是有点奇特，不过呢，老实说，也很难找到更好的办法了。 并列 形式主语 真正的主语 2.The man’s business was a small one，and there was nothing in his house which could account such careful preparations and such expenses.(P53，Para.3) 句式分析：此句是and连接的　　　　，and后的分句中which引导_____ _________从句。 汉语翻译：_____________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ 这位老兄生意做得也不大，店里没什么东西值得这样又费心思又下本钱的。 for 并列句 限制 性定语 3.Then I made inquiries as to this mysterious assistant and found that I had to deal with one of the coolest and most daring (criminal) in London.(P53，Para.3) 句式分析：此句是　　　　　句。主句的谓语动词为made和found, found后that引导　　　　　。 汉语翻译：_____________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ 然后我调查了一下这个深藏不露的店伙计，发现自己要应付的是全伦敦最冷静、最肆无忌惮的犯罪分子。 criminals 主从复合 宾语从句 4.The only (remain) point was what they were digging for.(P54，Para.4) 句式分析：此句是　　　　　句。其中what引导　　　从句，what在从句中作　　　。 汉语翻译：_____________________________________________________ 现在就剩一个问题了：他们挖洞是想干什么？ 表语 remaining 主从复合 宾语 5.When you drove home after the concert，I called upon Scotland Yard and the chairman of the bank directors， the result that you have seen.(P54，Para.4) 句式分析：此句是　　　　　句。when引导　　　　　从句，that 引导______从句修饰　　　。 汉语翻译：_____________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ 听完音乐会，你开车回家，我则去了伦敦警察厅，又拜访了这家银行的董事长，最后的结果，你已经知道了。 with 主从复合 时间状语 定语 result 6.But was essential that they should use it soon，as it might be discovered，or the gold might be removed.(P54，Para.6) 句式分析：此句是　　　　　句。句中that引导　　　从句，as引导__________从句，as 意为“ ”。 汉语翻译：_____________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ 但这地道必须赶紧用，因为它可能会被发现，金子也有可能被转移走。 it 主从复合 主语 原因状语 因为 Ⅱ.研典句　学用法 1　 so＋adj.＋a/an＋n.(单数)... It is so long a chain，and yet every link rings true.(P54，Para.7) 这么长的一串推理，每个环节都被你分析得头头是道。 句式分析：此句是并列句。so long a chain是“so＋adj.＋a/an＋n.(单数)...”结构。 类似结构还有： • so＋many/much/few/little(少)＋n.(复数或不可数)... • such＋a/an＋adj.＋n.(单数)... such＋adj.＋n.(复数或不可数)... • 当so/such放在句首时，主句要用部分倒装语序。 (1)他因为犯了一个这么愚蠢的错误向我道歉，我欣然接受。 He apologised to me for making __________________________________ __________ and I willingly accepted it. (2)我们不明白为什么如此多的人被这么简单的一个把戏欺骗。 We can’t figure out by such a simple trick. (3)很多生活模式对健康的危害如此大以至于事实上它们加速身体的虚弱。 _______________________________________________ that they actually speed up the weakening of the human body. so foolish a mistake/such a foolish mistake why so many people were taken in Many lifestyle patterns do such great harm to health (4)我们很高兴能参加如此有意义的活动。(应用文写作之活动介绍) It was a great pleasure for us to take part in _________________________ _________________________. (5)我非常紧张，以至于手心出汗，双腿发颤。(读后续写之紧张表达)(倒装结构) __________________ that my palms sweated and my legs trembled. such a meaningful activity/ so meaningful an activity So nervous was I 2　 be of＋抽象名词 “Well，perhaps，after all，it is of some little use，” he remarked.(P54，Para.10) 他说道：“哦，也许吧，说到底，多少还有点用。” • “be of＋抽象名词”相当于“be＋形容词”，这一结构可以说明主语 的性质。常见的抽象名词有importance，value，use，help，benefit， significance等，这些名词可用great，little，some，any，no，much等 修饰，用以说明程度。 • be of后面还可接size，color，height，length，age，shape，quality等， 用来描述人或事物的属性，在句中作表语或后置定语。 (1)(应用文写作之感谢信) 你的帮助对我有很大的意义。如果没有你的帮助，我不会成功。 _____________________________________________.Without your help，I wouldn’t have been successful. (2)(应用文写作之建议信)我希望这些建议对你有益，你会在英语方面取得很大的进步。 I hope these suggestions will .You can make great progress in English. Your help was of great significance to me be of benefit to you (3)我们的目标之一就是保证所有的孩子都能够接受高质量的教育。 One of our goals is to make sure all children will be able to ____________ __________________________. receive education of high quality 课文重点词块默写 1.注意 _______________ 2.不再挡路，不再碍事；结束，处理完 _______________ 3.申请，请求 __________ 4.占比例；解释……的原因 ____________ 5.处理；涉及；与……打交道 ___________ 6.连续地，不断地；竖着，直立着 _________ 7.通过思考想出对策，推理出(结果) _______________ pay attention to out of the way apply for account for deal with on end reason sth out 8.逼近，靠近 ___________________ 9.给人以真实的印象 __________ 10.毕竟；终究 __________ close in (on/upon...) ring true after all 返 回 知识达标 基础 29 1.我很高兴收到你的讨论一项新的禁烟法律的邮件，这在人们之间引起了激烈的争论。(dispute，which引导非限制性定语从句) _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ 2.就我而言，我强烈支持政府通过强制性法律禁止在公共场所吸烟的决定。(that引导的宾语从句) _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ 单句写作(课文佳句仿写) I’m happy to receive your email talking about a new law of banning smoking，which causes a heated dispute among people. As far as I’m concerned，I strongly support that the government decides to pass the enforceable law to ban smoking in public. 3.吸烟是一种坏习惯，对人们的健康有很大的危害，使吸烟者更容易感染各种疾病。(hazard，and连接的并列句) _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ 4.与此同时，二手烟显然也会严重影响他人的健康，尤其是婴儿的健康。(it 作形式主语) _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ Smoking is a bad habit and it has a great hazard to people’s health，making it easier for smokers to catch various diseases. At the same time，it is obvious that second-hand smoke can also badly affect other people’s health，especially babies’. 5.吸烟会引起火灾，会导致巨大的损失，那就是我们应该禁止吸烟的原因。(why引导的表语从句) _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ Smoking can cause a fire and result in great loss；that’s why we should put a ban on it. 组句成篇　以上句子可以加上过渡词语和其他联想内容组成一篇小短文。 Dear Jenny， ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m happy to receive your email talking about a new law of banning smoking，which causes a heated dispute among people.As far as I’m concerned，I strongly support that the government decides to pass the enforceable law to ban smoking in public. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours， Li Hua Smoking is a bad habit and it has a great hazard to people’s health，making it easier for smokers to catch various diseases.At the same time，it is obvious that second-hand smoke can also badly affect other people’s health，especially babies’.What’s more，smoking can cause a fire and result in great loss；that’s why we should put a ban on it. In a word，we should call on people to obey the law and strive for a green environment together. 返 回 训练4 35 For as long as I can remember，I want to be a performer.But when it was time to go to college and decide what I wanted to be for the rest of my life，it didn’t occur to me to choose drama as my major.Making a living as a performer seems impractical to me.So instead of starting drama I started pre-law，and then went to law school like my two sisters did before me.They seemed happy enough，I thought；they worked about 80 hours a week，but they made good money and could afford expensive cars and fancy apartments in the city. Ⅰ.阅读理解 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者因为觉得律师工资高而选择这个职业，但是后来他发现这个职业花费了他大量的时间和精力。后来他辞了职，重新做了自己喜欢的职业，重获了快乐和自由。 36 After law school I got a new job and worked as a lawyer for a big company.I had great benefits，including four weeks of vacation a year，but I never got to use any of my vacation time because there was always too much work to do.I worked from 7 a.m.to 9 p.m.six days a week，and when I was finished，all I could do was collapse into my bed until I woke up to do it all over again the next day. 37 After five years of this lifestyle，I thought I was going to go crazy.I was unhappy and exhausted，I never saw my friends or my family，and I realized I hadn’t been in a play or musical since I started law school.I thought that acting in a small community play might make me feel better，but rehearsals and performances all took place during my work hours.So I made a drastic decision and quit my job. 38 I got a small part in a local play and then the lead role.Now I make my living from acting，and once in a while，I do some legal consulting for a little extra money.I don’t get paid a lot for my acting jobs，but it’s enough.I had to give up my big apartment and expensive car，but I’m so much happier now.I see my friends and family，I have free time，and I get to do something I love every day. 39 1.Why did the writer go to law school? A.His two sisters went to law school. B.He was interested in the practice of law. C.A lawyer’s job would bring him a decent and leisure life. D.Acting jobs were not well-paid enough to earn a living. √ 细节理解题。根据第一段的“Making a living as a performer seems impractical to me.”以及“but they made good money and could afford expensive cars and fancy apartments in the city”可知，作者上法律学校是因为当演员挣的钱不足以维持生计。故选D项。 解析 40 2.How did the writer feel about the work of a lawyer after five years’ practicing law? A.Rewarding. B.Exhausting. C.Enjoyable. D.Endless. √ 细节理解题。根据第三段的“After five years of this lifestyle，I thought I was going to go crazy.I was unhappy and exhausted...”可知，执业五年后，作者认为律师工作令人筋疲力尽，故选B项。 解析 41 3.Why did the writer quit his job as a lawyer? A.Work consumed almost all his time and energy. B.He didn’t have great benefits. C.He hated working and wanted a break. D.Some rehearsals and performances took place during his work hours. √ 推理判断题。根据第三段的“I was unhappy and exhausted，I never saw my friends or my family，and I realized I hadn’t been in a play or musical since I started law school.”和“So I made a drastic decision and quit my job.”可推知，作者决定辞去律师工作是因为这份工作消耗了他几乎所有的时间和精力。故选A项。 解析 42 4.What is the purpose of the passage? A.To inform us that the writer quit his job. B.To show us how boring it is to be a lawyer. C.To tell the writer’s story of making a living as an actor. D.To share with us the change of the writer’s lifestyle and the reason. √ 写作意图题。纵观全文，作者前后描述了两种生活方式，第二、三段描述了当律师的生活，尽管挣了很多钱，但是没有太多的私人时间，他并不快乐；最后一段描述了当演员的生活，尽管挣不了多少钱，但是他有更多的私人时间，能够陪伴家人和朋友。由此推知，这篇文章的写作目的是作者与我们分享他的生活方式的变化和原因。故选D项。 解析 43 I feared it was going to be a terrible firework season this year.The bangs(巨响) 1 before the first of July and lasted three more days.I have never been a big fan of fireworks since I was a boy. 1.A.bounced B.resounded C.ripened D.resigned Ⅱ.完形填空 语篇解读　这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者对烟花的看法——他认为烟花太吵了；他更喜欢看月亮、星星和萤火虫的光芒，他认为这些光芒能够让人感到温暖，让人们的心里充满喜悦。 √ 44 bounce反弹；resound回响；ripen成熟；resign辞职。根据上文“I feared it was going to be a terrible firework season this year.”提到作者害怕烟花季以及下文“and lasted three more days”可知，此处应表示烟花的引爆声响彻大地，并持续了好几天。故选B。 解析 45 It was then that a local fair 2 a huge firework show near our house and I saw how the huge 3 terrified our dogs. 2.A.launched B.assessed C.canceled D.assigned 3.A.bonus B.noise C.sight D.feast √ √ 46 2.launch举办；assess评价；cancel取消；assign分配。根据下文“a huge firework show”可知，此处应表示一个当地的集市在作者家附近举行了一场盛大的烟花表演。故选A。 3.bonus奖金；noise噪声；sight视野；feast盛宴。根据上文提到的举行了一场盛大的烟花表演，以及下文“terrified our dogs”可知，此处应表示作者看到了巨大的噪声是如何把狗吓坏的。故选B。 解析 47 I sat on the 4 in the house with them during the whole show，holding their 5 bodies. 4.A.carpet B.fountain C.grass D.roof 5.A.disappointing B.exciting C.surprising D.trembling √ √ 48 4.carpet地毯；fountain喷泉；grass草地；roof屋顶。根据常识以及上文“I sat on the”和下文“in the house”可知，此处应表示作者和他的狗狗们一起坐在屋里的地毯上。故选A。 5.disappointing令人失望的；exciting令人激动的；surprising令人惊讶的；trembling颤抖的。根据上文“I saw how the huge terrified our dogs”提到作者看到了巨大的噪声是如何把狗吓坏的可知，此处应表示作者抱着狗狗们颤抖的身体。故选D。 解析 49 I know a lot of people enjoy the 6 light shows the fireworks can put on at times.They can be bright and beautiful.Still，I find that I 7 the gentler lights of summers to these noisy ones. 6.A.subsequent B.vivid C.single D.primitive 7.A.prefer B.apply C.compare D.devote √ √ 50 6.subsequent随后的；vivid生动的；single单一的；primitive原始的。根据下文“light shows the fireworks can put on at times”可知，此处应表示作者知道很多人喜欢生动的烟花发出的光的表演。故选B。 7.prefer更喜欢；apply运用，申请；compare比较；devote贡献。根据下文“the gentler lights of summers to these noisy ones”可知，此处应表示作者更喜欢夏天柔和的光，而不是这些产生巨大噪声的光。故选A。 解析 51 I love seeing the moon rising 8 above the hills in the evening.The shining stars always look so wonderful when you take the time to 9 into the sky and watch them shine. 8.A.initially B.substantially C.slowly D.obviously 9.A.break down B.look up C.rise up D.flow away √ √ 52 8.initially最初；substantially大量地；slowly缓慢地；obviously明显地。根据上文“I love seeing the moon rising”以及下文“above the hills in the evening”可知，此处应表示作者喜欢看月亮在晚上慢慢地从山上升起。故选C。 9.break down分解，坏掉；look up仰望；rise up起来；flow away流走。根据上文“The shining stars always look so wonderful”提到闪烁的星星总是那么美妙可知，此处应表示作者仰望天空，看着闪烁的星星。故选B。 解析 53 I also 10 the beautiful，blinking lights of the fireflies (萤火虫) at this 11 of year. 10.A.seize B.release C.raise D.fancy 11.A.time B.age C.edge D.mercy √ √ 54 10.seize抓住；release释放；raise提高；fancy幻想。根据句意以及下文“the beautiful，blinking lights of the fireflies(萤火虫) at this of year”可知，此处应表示作者幻想着每年这个时候萤火虫闪烁的美丽光芒。故选D。 11.time时间；age年龄；edge边缘；mercy怜悯。根据上文提到的作者更喜欢夏天柔和的光以及该句中的“blinking lights of the fireflies”可知，此处应表示作者幻想着每年这个时候萤火虫闪烁的美丽光芒。故选A。 解析 55 Seeing their lovely，little lights as they 12 around always fills my heart with joy and light as well.It feeds my soul and reminds me of what a glorious 13 we live in. 12.A.lie B.flee C.fly D.stick 13.A.world B.community C.dream D.flat √ √ 56 12.lie躺；flee逃跑；fly飞；stick坚持。根据常识以及下文“fills my heart with joy and light as well”可知，此处应表示当看着萤火虫飞来飞去时，作者内心充满了快乐和光明。故选C。 13.world世界；community社区；dream梦想；flat公寓。根据句意以及下文“we live in”可知，此处应表示萤火虫发出的亮光滋养了作者的灵魂，提醒作者生活在一个多么美好的世界里。故选A。 解析 57 I think we all might do better to develop and grow the gentler 14 within ourselves.They are meant to be 15 with others.They are meant to be shined. 14.A.sounds B.levels C.lights D.images 15.A.helped B.shared C.compared D.communicated √ √ 58 14.sound声音；level水平；light光；image形象。根据上文内容可知，文章一直围绕“lights”而展开，由此可知，此处应表示作者认为我们可以更好地发展和培养自己内心的温和之光。故选C。 15.help帮助；share分享；compare比较；communicate交流。根据语境以及下文“with others”可知，此处应表示这些温和之光是用来与他人分享的。故选B。 解析 返 回 59 本课结束 $