Unit 3 Section Ⅰ Vocabulary（配套课件PPT）-【步步高】2025-2026学年高二英语选修第二册学习笔记（译林版·新教材）

该高中英语课件围绕“帮助他人”主题，系统梳理Unit 3词汇，通过基础词汇过关（重点、拓展、阅读词汇）搭建知识基础，核心词汇突破深入讲解高频词，高考热点微练与基础知识达标巩固应用，形成“基础-突破-应用-达标”的学习支架。 其特色在于分层教学与高考导向结合，通过核心词汇的派生词、短语及写作佳句（如fulfil梦想的应用文表达）提升语言能力，高考微练中一词多义（如displace）和熟词生义辨析培养思维品质，帮助学生系统掌握词汇并应用于考试与写作，也为教师提供清晰教学路径，提高教学效率。

Section Ⅰ Vocabulary Helping people Unit 3 Part 1　基础词汇过关 Part 2　核心词汇突破 Part 3　高考热点微练 Part 4　基础知识达标 词汇过关 基础 3 1._______ vt.& vi.(因失去……而)哀悼，忧伤 2.________ vt.& vi.(使) 破碎，破裂；(使感情、希望或信念 等)粉碎，破灭，被粉碎，被破坏 3._____ n.(pl.)灰烬，废墟；灰 4.______ adj.完全的，十足的，彻底的 5.______________ adj.人道主义的，慈善的 6.________ vt.支持，维护；(尤指法庭)维持(原判)，受理(申诉) 7.__________ n.升 Ⅰ.写重点词汇 mourn shatter ash utter humanitarian uphold litre/liter 8.____________ n.(体系的)结构，机制；信念，观点，准则； (建筑物或物体的)构架，框架，结构 9.___________ adj.使人痛苦的，令人苦恼的 10.________ n.头盔，防护帽 11._________ n.牺牲，舍弃；祭献，祭祀 vt.牺牲，献出 12.__________ vt.迫使(某人)离开家园；取代；移动，转移； 撤职，免职 13._____ vi.& vt.迅速离开，(尤指害怕有危险而)逃避，逃跑 framework distressing helmet sacrifice displace flee 14.________ n.饥荒 15._______ adj.(天气或生活环境)恶劣的，艰苦的；残酷的， 严酷的，严厉的 16._________ n.绝望 vi.绝望，失去希望，丧失信心 17.________ n.鼓 vi.打鼓，击鼓 18.__________ vi.& vt.透不过气，气喘吁吁地说；喘气，喘息， 倒抽气 n.深吸气，喘息，倒抽气 famine harsh despair drum gasp 19._______ vi.& vt.颠簸行进；(无意地)碰，撞；(尤指身体部 位)碰上，撞上 n.碰撞(声)，撞击(声)；肿块；隆起，凸块； 轻微撞车事故 20.______ vi.仔细看，端详 n.身份(或地位)相同的人，同龄人，同辈 21.________ adj.单个的，孤单的，孤零零的；独自的，单独的； 喜欢(或惯于)独处的；唯一的，仅有的 22.______ vi.前俯(或后仰)，倾斜；倚靠，靠在 vt.使斜靠 bump peer solitary lean 23.______ vt.& vi.使湿透，把……浸湿；浸泡，浸湿， 浸透，湿透 24._________ vi.(不顺畅地)说，读，演奏；绊脚； 跌跌撞撞地走，蹒跚而行 25._______ n.斜坡，坡道；支路，匝道；活动梯，活动坡道 soak stumble ramp 1.___________ vt.实现；履行，执行，符合，具备； 起……作用，目的是；使有成就感，使满足 →fulfilment/fulfillment n.履行；实现 →fulfilling adj.让人感觉有意义的；令人满足的 2.____________ adj.繁荣的，成功的，兴旺的 →prosperity n.繁荣，成功，兴旺 →prosperously adv.繁荣地，兴旺地 Ⅱ.悟拓展词汇 fulfil/fulfill prosperous 3.__________ adj.足够的；合格的 →inadequate adj.不充分的，不足的，不够的；不胜任的， 缺乏信心的 4.________ vt.部署，调度(军队或武器)；有效地利用，调动 →deployment n.有效运用；部署，调动 5.________ n.庇护，避难；避难所 →refugee n.避难者，逃亡者，难民 adequate deploy refuge 6.________ v.坚持，持续，继续存在 →persistent adj.连绵的，持续的，反复出现的；执着的， 不屈不挠的，坚持不懈的 →persistence n.坚持不懈；坚持；锲而不舍；持续存在；维持 7._________ adj.狂怒的；激烈的；暴怒的；猛烈的；高速的； 盛怒的 →furiously adv.愤怒地，狂怒地，暴怒地；激烈地，猛烈地 persist furious 8.____________ vt.使麻痹；使瘫痪 →paralys(z)ed adj.瘫痪的 →paralysis n.麻痹；瘫痪；(活动、工作等)能力的完全丧失 paralys(z)e Ⅲ.认阅读词汇 adj.干旱的 1.Many of these areas are arid and alternative sources of water are not available. n.伤亡人数 2.It is reported that the death toll continues to rise from yesterday’s earthquake. n.溶液栽培 3.We had a question in our minds whether hydroponics is a cheaper way of producing food. n.牲畜 4.It is distressing to learn that the heavy rains and flooding killed scores of livestock. 5.Tom glanced in his rear-view mirror.He could see his wheelchair in the back seat and quickly looked down at his thin，broken legs. n.后视镜 6.“I have a flat tyre and I need help，” Tom added. n.轮胎 返 回 词汇突破 核心 15 vt.实现；履行，执行，符合，具备；起……作用，目的是；使有成就感，使满足(fulfilment/fulfillment n.满足感；成就感；履行 fulfilling adj.让人感觉有意义的；令人满足的) fulfil one’s dream/ambition实现梦想/抱负 fulfil sb/oneself使某人(自己)有成就感；使满足 1 fulfil/fulfill (1)I was glad to hear that he was able to fulfill (he) through his painting. (2)Only in this way can we live a healthier and more (fulfill) life. (3)As I looked at them，I felt a sense of (fulfill) that I had never experienced before. himself fulfilling fulfillment (4)(应用文写作之投稿)尽管地球给我们提供了用之不竭的资源，但它处在受到污染的风险中。此外，我们从来没有实现绿色生活方式的梦想。 Although the earth offers us inexhaustible resources，it is at risk of being polluted.Besides，________________________________ __________________. 写作佳句 we have never fulfilled our dream of a green lifestyle • in distress痛苦地；处于困境中 • be distressed by/at/about对……感到苦恼/难过 • distress意为“痛苦，苦恼”时，是不可数名词；意为“伤心事”时， 是可数名词。 adj.使人痛苦的，令人苦恼的[distress n.忧虑；悲伤；贫困；窘迫；(船、飞机等)遇难，遇险 vt.使忧虑；使悲伤；使苦恼 distressed adj.烦恼的；忧虑的；苦恼的；痛苦的] distressing 2 (1)It is (distress) to know that burning fossil fuels uses oxygen and produces carbon dioxide，which will do harm to our environment. (2)Let’s pray for the victims and stretch out our helping hands to the ___________(distress) people in the disaster-hit areas! (3)All the villagers were distressed the news that the island they lived in was in hot water. (4)We all rely on him to come to the aid of this girl distress. distressing distressed at/by/about in (5)(应用文写作之建议信)了解到关于如何跟新同学相处你很苦恼，我写信给你一些实用的建议。 _______________________________________________________ ___________________，I’m writing to offer you some practical advice. 写作佳句 Learning that you are distressed about how to get along with your new classmates in despair绝望地；处于绝望中 fall into despair陷入绝望 (1)When you’re despair，and there is no retreat，don’t forget your family and friends are still waiting for you! (2)When it grew dark and cold and a piercing rain began to fall，she fell despair. n.绝望 vi.绝望，失去希望，丧失信心 despair 3 in into (3)(读后续写之情感描写)她觉得绝望极了，无尽的孤独使她漂浮在悲伤的海洋里。(拟人修辞) ___________________________，and the endless loneliness kept her floating in the ocean of sadness. 写作佳句 A sense of despair seized her 返 回 热点微练 高考 23 ____ ____ 1.The company would have a difficult time trying to displace you，even if you failed. 2.Renewable energy will have to displace fossil fuels to a much greater extent in the future to avoid unacceptable climate risks. Ⅰ.一词多义 displace vt. A.取代　B.撤职，免职，解雇　C.移动，转移　D.迫使(某人)离开家园 B A ____ ____ 3.She was washing her clothes when she saw him displace the bar and slip into the garden. 4.When they read the news that the refugees were displaced by the war，they couldn’t control their feelings. displace vt. A.取代　B.撤职，免职，解雇　C.移动，转移　D.迫使(某人)离开家园 C D 5.We had to face up to the harsh realities of life sooner or later. 6.I learned that the harsh conditions of poverty existed for most people at that time. 7.She was caught in the harsh glare of the headlights. harsh A.adj.(天气或生活环境)恶劣的　B.adj.残酷的　C.adj.强烈刺眼的 ____ ____ ____ B A C 1.People mourned the loss of the man and all the music he might have still written. 2.She seized her grandmother’s hands and arms with joy，unable to utter one more word. 3.I failed to spare some time to accompany my children，so I felt totally inadequate as a parent. Ⅱ.熟词生义 _______________ _____ _________ 为……而痛惜 说出 不胜任的 返 回 4.Despite persistent rain showers，the lawn and pavilion were packed with fans. 5.With no time to waste, Andy sped off in the opposite direction，riding furiously—but without knowing how to escape the swarm. _______ _______ 连绵的 疯狂地 返 回 知识达标 基础 29 1.As soon as she reached home，she against the door，gasping for breath. 2.The hero told his comrades not to waste time him after his death. 3.However，reality was so cruel that it (粉碎) their dreams thoroughly. 4.We have to take necessary steps to ensure that these promises can be ________(维护). 5.The food supplies are to meet the needs of the hungry. Ⅰ.单词拼写 leaned/leant mourning shattered upheld inadequate 6.It is known to all that China is being increasingly (繁荣的) and strong. 7.The continuing tension has forced more than half the inhabitants of the refugees into (逃跑) to safer areas. 8.What is known is that only study yields steady progress. 9.When he was in a dilemma，a tide of exhaustion and (绝望) washed over him. 10.He was in desperation for not fulfilling his ambition and he lowered his head to hide his feelings. prosperous fleeing persistent despair utter 1.What made her really (distress)was that she saw her son lying in bed，attached to tubes and a monitor. 2.They were despair when they were told the result of the competition. 3.Many are housebound because of (adequate)public transport in most outlying suburbs. 4.He takes an active part in voluntary work to get a sense of _____________(fulfill). 5.She was riding her bike to the park when she bumped her head ________ a low branch. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 distressed in inadequate fulfil(l)ment against 6.He stormed out of the apartment，slamming the door (furious) behind him. 7.Sandra was determined to become a doctor and her ______________ (persistent) paid off. 8.When she saw the (distress) scene，she couldn’t help crying bitterly. 9.The round-the-clock availability that cell phones have brought to people’s lives may be taking its toll family life，a new study suggests. 10.We’re really sorry he has become (paralyze)，but helmets aren’t designed to prevent those kinds of injuries，says Nimmons. 返 回 furiously persistence distressing on paralyzed 本课结束 $