Unit 4 Law and order Welcome to the unit 课件-2025-2026学年高中英语译林版选修第二册

该高中英语课件聚焦“法律与秩序”主题，以百科全书词条呈现法律定义及社会控制、争议解决等核心功能，结合吴兢名言中英文对照及术语解析搭建学习支架，通过问题链引导学生思考法律意义，为单元学习奠定基础。 其亮点在于融合文化意识与思维品质培养，引用中国传统法治名言与《红发会》文学选读，通过“法律功能讨论”“无法律社会想象”等活动提升语言能力，设计案件宣传单制作等实践任务。学生能内化法治意识，教师可借助结构化语篇与分层活动优化教学效果。

高中英语译林版(2020)选修第二册课件 Unit 4 Law and order Welcome to the unit Page 43 制作者：桂东一中　李宇平 一、单元概述 主题语境：“人与社会” 话 题：“法律与秩序” 语篇类型：百科全书词条、讲座文稿、电子邮件、短篇小说节选和宣传单等。 学习目的：了解法律常识，自觉遵守法律，让法治意识内化于心，外化于行，促进青少年健康成长。 二、单元教学内容 语言知识 >> 语音知识 恰当运用重音、语调、节奏等手段有效地表达意义、意图和态度。 >> 词汇知识（略） >> 语法知识 理解和掌握语言文体的类别及其功能，并学会在具体语境中正确运用目标语法。 >> 语篇知识 1. 理解讲座文稿的语篇结构、写作目的和写作手法。 2. 掌握短篇小说的写作风格和语言特色。 3. 了解设问、暗喻等修辞手法在语篇中的表意功能及常见用法。 >> 语用知识 1. 在写邀请信、新闻稿和感谢信时，能根据交际对象的身份、交际的事由、正式与非正式程度，选择得体的语言形式进行有效沟通。 2. 熟悉英语文学作品的文化特征和思维方式，深入解读文学类文本。 文化知识 1. 了解法律常识，树立法治意识。 2. 理解和欣赏经典文学作品《红发会》的节选，感悟其价值取向，促进自我成长。 语言技能 ·听: 1. 能借助录音获取有关法律的基本知识和短篇小说《红发会》节选的主要信息。 2. 能从听力材料中提取有关知识产权保护的信息。 ·说: 1. 能就“法律与秩序”这一话题与同伴交流。 2. 能简单介绍法律法规的基本知识。 3. 能就知识产权保护对社会及个人的影响等展开讨论。 4. 能复述短篇小说《红发会》节选的主要情节。 ·读 1. 能获取有关法律的基本信息，了解法律的起源、发展、体系、局限性、意义等。   2. 能把握短篇小说《红发会》节选的主要情节。 ·看 能理解图片中的非文字信息。 ·写 1. 能利用连接词语、过渡句有效提高语篇的连贯性。 2. 能写一篇文章介绍有关知识产权的基本信息，有逻辑地组织文 章主体内容。 3. 能使用图片、标题、版式、字体和字号等手段有效传递信息，创造性地表达意义。  学习策略  ·元认知策略 1. 根据学习目的和需要，选择更多与“法律与秩序”这一话题相关的学习资源，拓展学习渠道。 2. 在完成有关“法律与秩序”这一话题的理解和表达任务之后，反思和巩固所使用的有效的理解或表达策略。 ·认知策略 1. 分析语篇的结构特点，理解作者是如何通过选择不同的语篇结构来传递意义并达成目的的。 2. 根据主题表达需要，合理运用语篇知识，有逻辑地组织信息。 3. 使用恰当的句子、段落和语篇结构，增强文章的逻辑性。   ·交际策略 在就“法律与秩序”这一话题进行交流时，自我监控语言的正确性和得体性，并能通过非语言手段提升交际效果。  ·情感策略 有自主学习和合作学习的能力，能在网络上自主探究有关“法律与秩序”这一话题的知识，乐于与同伴分享学习资源和学习经验，主动开展课外学习活动。 三、单元目标 1. 获取有关法律法规的基本知识，了解法律常识，提升法治意识。 2. 掌握语言文体的基本规则，并能在新的语境中正确理解和运用。 3. 写一篇关于知识产权的文章，呼吁人们树立尊重知识产权的意识。 4. 了解短篇小说《红发会》节选的主要情节，理解法律对于维护公平正义和 社会秩序的重要意义。 5. 小组合作制作一份法律案件宣传单，内化法治意识，践行法律规范。 In this unit, we are going to: • read a lecture transcript about law; • write an article about intellectual property; • read an excerpt from a short story about a detective solving a crime破案; • make a leaflet about a legal case. intellectual property知识财产 Welcome to the unit ◆ 内容分析 本板块话题是“法律常识”，以百科全书词条的形式呈现了法律的定义和主要功能，引导我们关注和了解基本的法律知识，提升法治意识，激发学习兴趣，为本单元的学习作好铺垫。 ◆ 教学目标 By the end of this section, we will be able to: 1. understand the definition of law; 2. summarize the functions of law; 3. enhance our awareness of the role of law in society. def·in·ition  /ˌdefɪˈnɪʃn/ 定义;(尤指词典里的词或短语的)释义，解释 The law is the scales of a nation, and the yardstick of a society. —Wu Jing “法，国之权衡也，时之准绳也。” ——吴兢(唐朝史学家《贞观政要》) scales [pl.] 秤；磅秤；天平 yard·stick /ˈjɑːdstɪk/ （好坏或成败的）衡量标准；准绳;码尺 This quote means the law serves as a standard of measurement and a yardstick to distinguish between right and wrong. It vividly indicates that the law is what people’s behaviour is subject to, and it is also an effective measurement of the level of civilization of a society. 这句话的意思是，法律是衡量的标准，是区分是非的准绳。它生动地说明了法律是什么人的行为是受约束的，也是衡量一个社会文明程度的有效尺度。 The law plays a vital role in our society. Read the encyclopaedia entry below and discuss the following questions in pairs. Law  Definition Law is a body of enforceable rules that govern a society. en·cyc·lo·pe·dia/encyclopaedia  /ɪnˌsaɪkləˈpiːdiə/ 百科全书；(某一学科的)专科全书；光盘版百科全书 entry (in sth)(词典等的)条目；词条；账目；记录 a body of sth大量；大批；大堆  Main functions  Social control The law can define the behaviour which is subject to legal punishment and outline the institutions and procedures of punishment if individuals break these rules.法律可以界定应受法律惩罚的行为，并概述个人违反这些规则时的惩罚制度和程序。 sub·ject to sth./ˈsʌbdʒekt/ 可能受…影响的;易遭受…的;取决于;视…而定;受…支配；服从于 in·sti·tu·tion /ˌɪnstɪˈtjuːʃn/ 机构;(由来已久的)风俗习惯,制度  Dispute resolution争议解决 In a diverse society, minor disputes involving small-scale disagreements and major disputes involving fundamental disagreements can be resolved through legal intervention. 在一个多元化的社会中，涉及小规模分歧的小纠纷和涉及根本性分歧的大纠纷都可以通过法律干预来解决。  Social change The law can bring about far-reaching changes like creating rights for citizens,or everyday changes like banning the use of mobile phones while driving. far-reaching影响深远的；广泛的 1. What do you think is the most important function of the law? Why? I think social control is the most important function of the law. The law establishes standards by which the society will function so that all citizens know the acceptable behaviour as well as the relevant consequences for any unacceptable behaviour. func·tion  /ˈfʌŋkʃn/ n.作用,功能,职能,机能 v.起作用；正常工作；运转 Social control in this manner ensures the society does not slide into chaos, while providing protection for all citizens through different rules and norms. I think dispute resolution is the most important function of the law because it is a formal method of resolving various conflicts. It requires listening to all parties concerned and taking into account all the relevant evidence before making a judgement. slide (down/into/towards sth)衰落(成),逐渐陷入,逐渐衰退(到) norms[ pl.]规范；行为标准 I think social change is the most important function of the law because the law can bring about far-reaching changes in society. When new laws are made and enforced, society will adapt to them and change accordingly. The law also takes into account the changing needs, values and views of the citizens to ensure everyone’s rights are always protected. 2. What other information would you like to include in the encyclopaedia entry? I would like to add information about other fields of law and introduce some specific ones I find important, like environmental laws. They interest me because with the growing concern about the health of our planet, most countries have developed laws to prevent crimes against the environment. Laws in this field may tackle issues about air and water quality, waste management, fossil fuel exploration and development, etc. I also want to add examples that illustrate each function. For example, laws can bring about social changes by making any form of discrimination illegal and encouraging protection of the environment. ex·plor·ation /ˌekspləˈreɪʃn/ 勘探；勘查；探索 dis·crim·in·ation  /dɪˌskrɪmɪˈneɪʃn/ 区别对待；歧视；偏袒 3.What would the society be like without the law? A society without the law will be in a state of chaos. The basic rights of human beings cannot be properly protected. Without the law, a society would easily fall into the depth of conflicts and disputes, and human civilization would be in danger. $