Unit 2 Period 4 Developing ideas（配套课件PPT）-【步步高】2025-2026学年高二英语选择性必修第一册学习笔记（外研版·新教材）

该高中英语课件围绕《假如给我三天光明》文本，通过快速阅读结构分析、仔细阅读细节题搭建理解支架，衔接语言知识梳理（词汇如worthwhile、语法如虚拟语气）与基础检测，形成“输入-内化-输出”的学习脉络。 其亮点在于任务链设计层层递进，长难句分析与语法讲解提升语言能力和思维品质，主题微写作结合课文内容培养表达能力。学生能扎实掌握语言知识与文本内涵，教师可高效开展读写结合教学，助力核心素养落地。

Period 4 Developing ideas Onwards and upwards Unit 2 内容索引 Step 1　课文深度理解 Step 2　语言知识梳理 Step 3　基础达标检测 作业4 课文深度理解 Task 1　Fast reading for the structure of the text. Ⅰ.Skim the passage to find out the general idea of the text by filling in the chart below. Time What would the author do？ 1st day Day (1)See people. See the read to her. (2)Take a long in the woods. Night (3)Can not be able to . kind and gentle books walk sleep Time What would the author do？ 2nd day Day (4)See the of man’s progress. (5)Go to the . Night (6)See a play or a . 3rd day Day (7)Greet the .See the busy life of people. Night (8)Recall the day.Realize how much she had left _______. pageant museums movie dawn ordinary unseen Ⅱ.Skim the passage to find out the main idea of the text. What’s the main idea of the passage? A.We should learn new skills. B.We’re never too old to learn. C.Interest is the best teacher. D.We should treasure our senses. √ Task 2　Careful reading for the details of the text. Choose the best answer according to the passage. 1.How did the author feel when her friend told her she observed nothing after a long walk? A.Unbelievable. B.Pleased. C.Understanding. D.Interested. √ 2.What can we infer from the fourth paragraph? A.The author used to read by herself. B.The author would take a long walk in the woods. C.The author liked to meet her friends first. D.The author would not sleep that night. √ 3.What’s the biggest regret the author had in the three days? A.The time spent in the museums. B.The evening spent in the theatre. C.The morning when she greeted the dawn. D.So much left unseen. √ 4.What’s the best suggestion the author gave in the last paragraph? A.To value what you own at present. B.To admire what others have. C.To go after the most delightful sense. D.To develop the ability of touching. √ Task 3　Translate the following phrases into English. 1.突然失明、耳聋 2.感激；欣赏 3.有时；偶尔 4.尤其，特别 5.值得注意的 6.在树林里 7.仅凭借触觉 8.看透……的内心 _______________________ ________________ _____________ ____________ ________________ ____________ __________________ __________________ be stricken blind and deaf be appreciative of now and then in particular be worthy of note in the woods through mere touch see into the heart of 9.(历史事件的)缤纷场景 10.调查；探究 11.到人们经常去的地方去 12.为生活琐事而奔波 13.包围，向……逼近 14.降临到某人身上 15.给……一点暗示 _____________ __________ _____________________ ________________________ __________ __________________ ______________ probe into amid the haunts of men go about the business of life close in on descend upon/on sb give one hint to the pageant of 16.应用于 17.津津有味地；充满享受地 18.品尝每一口佳肴 ____________ __________ _______________ with relish taste each morsel be applied to Task 4　Analyse some long and difficult sentences. 1.Recently，I asked a friend who had just returned from a long walk in the woods what she had observed.(P26 Para.2) [结构分析] 此句为 句，who引导 从句修饰间接宾语a friend；what引导的 从句作直接宾语。 [汉语翻译] _____________________________________________________ 最近，我问一个在林子里散步了许久的朋友看到了什么。 主从复合 定语 宾语 2.I do not know what it is to see into the heart of a friend through that “window of the soul”，the eye.(P26 Para.4) [结构分析] 本句是 句，what引导 从句，在从句中作 ；it作形式主语，“to see...eye”是 作真正主语；the eye是 that “window of the soul”的 。 [汉语翻译] _____________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ 我无法理解通过“心灵的窗户”——眼睛，看透一个朋友的内心是怎样的感觉。 主从复合 宾语 表语 不定式短语 同位语 3.I should like to see the books which have been read to me，and which have revealed to me the deepest channels of human life and the human spirit.(P27 Para.4) [结构分析] 本句是 句，两个which引导并列的 从句修饰先行词 。 [汉语翻译] _____________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ 我还要看书，那些别人读给我的书，那些为我揭示了人生和人类精神的深刻奥秘的书。 主从复合 定语 the books 4.The following morning，I should again greet the dawn，anxious to discover new delights，new revelations of beauty.(P28 Para.6) [结构分析] 本句是 句，anxious to discover new delights是形容词短语作 ，表示主语的状态。 [汉语翻译] _____________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ 第三天清晨，我要再次迎接黎明，迫切地去探索更多愉悦，发现更多美好。 简单 伴随状语 5.Use your eyes as if tomorrow you would be stricken blind.(P28 Para.8) [结构分析] 本句是 句，as if引导 从句，从句用了____ 语气；“would/could/might＋动词原形”，表示对 的假设。 [汉语翻译] _____________________________________________________ 要像明天即将失明一样去使用你的眼睛。 主从复合 方式状语 虚拟 返 回 将来 语言知识梳理 adj.重要的，值得做的(worth adj.值得的；具有……价值的；[古]值钱的 n.价值；作用；意义 worthy adj.值得尊敬的；值得赞赏的) [教材原句P23] Even though being a camper has its challenges，I feel it is worthwhile. 尽管做一名露营者会遇到许多挑战，但我觉得这很值得。 1 worthwhile [人教版选择性必修第二册 Unit 2] I think this life-changing experience is certainly worthwhile，and I hope my child will study abroad in the future. 我认为这改变一生的经历当然是值得的，我希望我的孩子将来去国外留学。 ·It is worthwhile doing/to do sth值得做某事 ·be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做 　be worth＋n.值得……；值…… ·be worthy＋ of being done to be done of＋n.＝be worth＋n.值得…… 值得被做 (1)Keep in mind that everything worth (do) is worthy of _________ (do) well. (2)It’s worthwhile (read) classics because they can help deepen our understanding of human nature and history. doing being done reading/to read (3)他的建议值得考虑。 ①His suggestion .(worth) ②His suggestion ________________________________________ _______________.(worthy) ③___________________________________ his suggestion. (worthwhile) 写作佳句 is worth considering/consideration is worthy of consideration/being considered/ to be considered It is worthwhile considering/to consider (4)(2024·全国甲，书面表达)当谈到中国交通的发展，首先值得注意的是共享单车的出现。 When it comes to the development of transportation in China， _________________________ is the emergence of shared bicycles. what is first worthy of note adj.热心的，热衷的(enthusiastically adv.热心地；热情地 enthusiasm n.热心；热情) 2 enthusiastic [教材原句P24] With life being made up of ups and downs，it is not always easy to maintain a good and enthusiastic attitude.由于生活充满了起起落落，所以保持积极良好的态度并不总是那么容易。 [人教版选择性必修第三册 Unit 4] But I was so enthusiastic about the idea of going along with them that I secretly went aboard his ship，the Endurance，and hid in a small cupboard. 但我非常热衷于和他们一起去，于是我偷偷地爬上了他的“坚忍号”轮船，躲在一个小橱柜里。 ·be enthusiastic about (doing) sth对(做)某事充满热情 ·with enthusiasm(＝enthusiastically)热情地 (1)Every time I was in trouble，she would come to my assistance _______ great enthusiasm. (2)The whole playground was lively with the audience cheering ________________(enthusiastic) for the athletes. (3)He was enthusiastic playing football from boyhood，which made him later become a famous football player. with enthusiastically about (4)(2023·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)“你知道我之前并不喜欢写作，但现在我对此充满了热情！我会竭尽全力创作出优秀的作品，”我认真地说。 “You know I didn’t like writing before，but now ________________ _______! I will put my utmost effort into creating great works，” I said seriously. 写作佳句 I am enthusiastic about it adj.心烦意乱的，烦恼的；难过的 vt.使烦恼；使生气；打翻 [教材原句P25] Why are you so upset？你为什么如此心烦？ 3 upset [译林版选择性必修第一册 Unit 2] The loss of his hearing deeply depressed Beethoven.He was so upset that，at first，he wanted to keep it a secret. 听力的丧失使贝多芬深感沮丧。他是如此难过以至于一开始他想保守这个秘密。 ·be upset about/at/over sth为某事烦心/难过 　be upset to do sth/that...对做某事感到不安/难过 ·it upset(s) sb to do sth做某事让某人不安 　it upset(s) sb that...让某人心烦意乱的是…… (1)The barber stood up suddenly，upsetting a cup of coffee，which made him upset. 词义：_____ 打翻 (2)He was upset the failure in the contest，which made him awake all night. (3)She was upset (hear) that the holiday had been cancelled because of the storm. (4) upset the composer that his friend had passed away three days before. at/about/over to hear It (5)(2021·新课标Ⅰ，应用文写作)每当我感到沮丧或心烦意乱时，我常常沉浸于那些充满想象故事的小说专栏中，这有助于我放松心情。 ，I often immerse myself in the novel column with imaginative stories，which helps ease my mind. 写作佳句 Whenever I feel depressed or upset v.选举，推选(election n.选举；当选；选择权) [教材原句P25] You ran for Head of the Student Committee but weren’t elected. 你竞选学生会主席但没被选上。 4 elect [人教版必修第三册 Unit 2] The student union will hold a special meeting in January to elect someone to replace the secretary. 学生会将在一月举行一次特别的会议，选举某个人来代替那位秘书。 elect to do sth选择/决定做某事 be elected (as) sth当选为；被选作 (1)The news that he had won the (elect) was broadcast via a TV interview. (2)He elected (give) up his career，which made his parents upset. election to give (3)我写信祝贺你当选学生会主席。 I am writing to congratulate you on ________________________ chairman of the Students’ Council. 写作佳句 your being elected (as) adj.感激的(appreciate vt.欣赏；理解；鉴赏；感激；意识到 appreciation n.感激；欣赏，赏识) [教材原句P26] Darkness would make him more appreciative of sight；silence would teach him the joys of sound.黑暗会使他更加珍惜视力；寂静会教他懂得声音的欢乐。 5 appreciative [译林版必修第三册 Unit 3] Best of all，I began to appreciate the beauty in life with my own eyes，instead of through my smartphone camera. 最重要的是，我开始用自己的眼睛去欣赏生活中的美好，而不是通过智能手机的相机。 ·be appreciative of感激；欣赏 ·appreciate (one’s) doing sth感激(某人)做某事 　I would appreciate it if...如果……我将不胜感激。 ·in appreciation of/for感激/感谢…… (1)He was enthusiastic about my plan， which I was very appreciative. (2)I really appreciate (elect) as chairman of the Students’ Council. (3)Here I sincerely express my (appreciate) for your helping find my lost suitcase. of being elected appreciation (4)(2023·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)我很感激您的认可和指导，我的社会研究学科老师，如果没有这些，我不可能写出这篇文章。 I ，my social studies teacher，without which I couldn’t have written this article. (5)(应用文写作之申请信)如果您能考虑一下我的申请，我将非常感激。 if you could take my application into account. 写作佳句 am appreciative of your recognition and guidance I would appreciate it a lot 6 if引导的虚拟条件句 [教材原句P26] I have often thought it would be a blessing if each human being were stricken blind and deaf for a few days at some time during his early adult life. 我常常想，如果每个人在青年时期都有一段时间失明和失聪，那会是一件幸事。 [结构分析] 此句为主从复合句，have often thought之后是省略了引导词that的宾语从句；该宾语从句中含有if引导的虚拟条件句。表示与现在事实相反的假设，if从句谓语用过去式(be动词用were)，主句谓语使用“would/could/should/might＋动词原形”。 如果条件从句中假设的情况不能实现，即为非真实条件句，从句要使用虚拟语气。if引导的虚拟语气用法如下：   从句谓语的形式 主句谓语的形式 与现在事实相反 过去式(be动词用were) would/could/should/might＋动词原形 与过去事实相反 had＋过去分词 would/could/should/might have＋过去分词 与将来情况相反 ①过去式(be动词用were) ②were to＋动词原形 ③should＋动词原形 would/could/should/might＋动词原形 (1)If I (have) enough money，I would buy the beautiful dress for my daughter. (2)If we had made adequate interaction and preparation，the meeting ________________(be) very successful. had would have been (3)如果明天下雨的话，我们就会推迟运动会。 ，we would put off the sports meeting. (4)(2024·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)要是没有像Gunter这样善良的司机，我不会顺利抵达目的地。 ，I wouldn’t have reached my destination smoothly. 写作佳句 If it should rain/were to rain/rained tomorrow If it hadn’t been for a kind driver like Gunter 7 “only＋状语/状语从句”位于句首引导的部分倒装 [教材原句P28] Only when darkness had again descended upon me should I realize how much I had left unseen.只有当黑暗再次降临时，我才意识到，我还有那么多没有看到。 [结构分析] 此句中的“Only＋状语从句”置于句首时，后面主句使用了部分倒装，即把助动词或情态动词提前。 当“only＋状语/状语从句”位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装语序，即把原句中的情态动词、be动词或助动词提到主语前面。 注意：only 后接主语时，句子不用倒装。 (1)(2022·全国乙，书面表达)只有通过自律，我们才能充分利用这些方法学好英语。 Only by disciplining ourselves _____________________________________ ___________________. can we make the most of these methods to learn English well (2)只有得到老师的允许，学生才可以进入这间屋子。 Only if a teacher has given permission ______________________________ ______. (3)直到莉莉走进办公室时，她才意识到她把合同忘在家里了。 Only when Lily walked into the office that she had left the contract at home. (4)这次考试太难了，只有一半的学生考及格了。 The examination was too difficult and . 返 回 is a student allowed to enter the room did she realize only half of the students passed it 基础达标检测 1.It upset① him that he accidentally upset② the soup at the table when standing up.He had to get changed before attending the routine meeting，which made him even more upset③，because this sudden change upset④ his plan to review his presentation after breakfast. ①_________________　②_____________　③______________________　 ④_______ vt.弄翻，打翻 adj.心烦意乱的，烦恼的 Ⅰ.品句猜词 vt.使生气，使烦恼 vt.打乱 2.A blanket① of cloud covered the sky and soon the heavy snow blanketed② the ground，transforming the landscape into a winter wonderland，and we used a cozy blanket③ to stay warm as we watched the snowfall from the window. ①____________　 ②_____________　 ③_____________ 3.Thirty minutes passing by，they were still contesting the outcome of the race. _______ vt.以厚层覆盖 n.毯子；毛毯 n.厚的覆盖层 v.争辩 1.He is a very (值得尊敬的) man，though not of much fame. 2.Luckily，the accident has not done any (永久的) damage. 3.The boy was upset at the outcome of the (竞赛) and regretted not trying his best. 4.We are more than pleased to see some young men with high virtues ________(推选) to the union. 5.It took her two days to enjoy that classic work. Ⅱ.单词拼写 worthy permanent contest elected merely 6.We could only see the of the house in the distance. 7.They worked from till dusk and finished the task at last. 8.The family gathered around the dinner table，exchanging for the new year. outline dawn blessings 1.It is worthwhile (contribute) some money to the Red Cross. 2.The barber never loses his temper and we all like his (gentle). 3.I’d like to express my (appreciate) for everything you’ve done. 4.She was upset (know) that her application for the position was refused. Ⅲ.单句语法填空 to contribute/contributing gentleness appreciation to know 5.The teachers in this academy are (enthusiasm) and have a sense of purpose. 6.When I accidentally stepped on a banana skin and fell over，I felt ___________(embarrass) and wanted to hide under the table. enthusiastic embarrassed I have imagined what I should most like to see if I 1. (give) the use of my eyes，say for just three days. On the first day，I should want to see the people 2. kindness and gentleness and companionship have made my life worth 3._________ (live).On my second day，I should like to see the pageant of man’s progress,4. I should go to the museums.I should try to probe 5._____ the soul of man through his art.The following morning，I should again greet the dawn，anxious 6. (discover) new delights，new revelations of beauty.I shall spend the day in the workaday world， Ⅳ.课文语法填空 were given whose living and into to discover amid the haunts of men 7. (go) about the business of life.Only when 8. (dark) had again descended upon me 9. I realize how much I had left unseen.I who am blind can give one hint to those who see：Use your eyes as if tomorrow you 10. (strike) blind.And the same method can be applied to the other senses. 返 回 going darkness should would be stricken 作业4 1.Until now，I still very (对……感激) his helping me without hesitation when I was in trouble. 2.How was it possible，I asked myself，to walk for an hour through the woods and see nothing (值得注意)? 3.The mathematical concepts we learned in class can (应用于) solving real-life problems，such as budgeting and planning our daily expenses. Ⅰ.短语填空 am appreciative of worthy of note be applied to 4.The science club aims to (探究) the mysteries of the solar system，starting with an in-depth study of Mars. 5.A sudden storm (降临) the small town，causing flash floods and disturbing the daily lives of its residents. probe into descended on/upon 1.《假如给我三天光明》是海伦·凯勒写的一本书，她很小就失明了。(who引导定语从句) Three Days to See is a book written by Helen Keller，_________________ ________________. 2.在书中，她想象如果给她三天的时间去看，她会做什么。(if引导虚拟条件句) In her book，she imagines what she would do _______________________ ___________. Ⅱ.主题微写作——应用文写作之书评 who went blind at a very young age if she were given three days to see 3.她渴望看到世界，想象着许多她想去做、想去探索的事情。(形容词作状语) ，she imagines many things that she wants to do and to probe. 4.她建议我们要像明天即将失明一样去使用我们的眼睛。(as if引导虚拟条件句) She advises that we should use our eyes _____________________________ __________. Anxious to see the world as if we would be stricken blind tomorrow 5.直到我读了这本书，我才意识到我们有一个健康的身体是多么幸运。(“only＋状语”置于句首引导倒装句) how lucky we are to have a healthy body. 组句成篇　以上句子可以加上过渡词语和其他联想内容组成一篇小短文。 Only after I read the book do I realize A(此篇精读) (2025·安徽芜湖高二上期中) My day in the sun had arrived—my masterpiece would be revealed.I had just delivered a speech that I had labored over for weeks，and I was about to learn how the panel(讨论小组) judged my performance.The contest organizer announced the third-place winner.The name was not mine. 语篇解读　这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在经历两次演讲比赛失败后，对失败有了新的思考，人生态度发生了改变。 Ⅲ.主题语篇阅读 Then he read the second-place winner，and once again it was not me.At last，the moment of truth came.I was about to either feel the warmth of victory or regret the last several weeks spent preparing.When the result came，my heart sank. Losing is part of life，and I have dealt with the emotional baggage occasionally.However，it was an indescribably terrible feeling to drive 300 miles round trip，get up extremely early on a freezing Saturday morning and yet still finish fourth out of four competitors. I had spent many hours in libraries doing research for the Lincoln Bicentennial Speech Contest.As I read several biographies，one thought stood out.Lincoln was handed many sound defeats，but he never allowed them to affect his spirit or ambition. After not placing in the first year of the speech contest，I really wanted to compete again.Lincoln had been the symbol of persistence(坚持不懈)，so I was not going to give up on a contest about a historic individual who did not give up! I reworked my speech for the following year，and though I did not come in last，again I did not win a place.Some days you’re the lucky dog，but some days you’re the hydrant，and this was definitely a hydrant day that let me down for a while. Though I did not earn money awards as a result of this contest，I did gain a new view.Through learning about Lincoln，I discovered that I could fail successfully.Now，whenever I’m faced with difficulties，I remember what Lincoln said after his unsuccessful Senate race—“The path was worn and slippery.My foot slipped from under me，knocking the other out of the way，but I recovered and said to myself，‘It’s a slip and not a fall.’” 1.How did the author feel about the result of his first speech contest? A.Satisfied. B.Puzzled. C.Embarrassed. D.Disappointed. √ 细节理解题。根据第一段中“...When the result came，my heart sank.”可知，作者对自己第一次演讲比赛的结果感到失望。故选D。 解析 2.What does the author mean by saying the underlined sentence in paragraph 4? A.Failure disappointed him at that time. B.Every dog has its day. C.He was definitely a loser all the time. D.Life is full of changes. √ 句意理解题。根据第四段中“Some days you’re the lucky dog，but some days...”以及“...that let me down for a while”并结合前文提到作者再一次没能获奖可知，第四段中画线的句子指的是这次失败让作者很失望。故选A。 解析 3.Why does the author mention Lincoln several times in the text? A.Lincoln suffered the pain of defeat. B.Lincoln’s persistence inspired him. C.Lincoln was a great president of the USA. D.Lincoln made famous comments on success. √ 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Lincoln was handed many sound defeats，but he never allowed them to affect his spirit or ambition.”和第四段中“Lincoln had been the symbol of persistence(坚持不懈)，so I was not going to give up on a contest about a historic individual who did not give up！”可推知，作者在文中多次提到林肯是因为林肯的坚持不懈的精神激励了他。故选B。 解析 4.What did the author learn from the second speech contest? A.The significance of success. B.The hard blow of difficulties. C.A new perspective on failure. D.The value of good preparations. √ 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Though I did not earn money awards as a result of this contest，I did gain a new view.Through learning about Lincoln，I discovered that I could fail successfully.”可推知，作者从第二次演讲比赛中获得了关于失败的新看法。故选C。 解析 1.labor熟义：n.劳动；工作 生义(文义)：v.努力做 2.sink熟义：v.使(船)沉没 生义(文义)：v.下沉 3.stand out突出，显眼；脱颖而出 4.hand熟义：n.手 生义(文义)：v.给予 5.place熟义：n.位置 生义(文义)：v.(在比赛中)获得名次 词汇积累 Now，whenever I’m faced with difficulties，I remember what Lincoln said after his unsuccessful Senate race. 分析：此句是主从复合句。whenever引导时间状语从句；what引导宾语从句。 翻译：现在，每当我遇到困难，我都记得林肯在参议院竞选失败后说的话。 句式分析 B In today’s motivational literature，failure is often viewed as something to be celebrated.Inspirational speakers are fond of quoting the words of the novelist Samuel Beckett—“Fail again.Fail better.” It seems that disappointments are an essential stepping stone to success，a turning point in our life story that will ultimately end in victory. 语篇解读　本文是一篇议论文。文章主要告诉我们要正确面对失败，这样才能让我们更容易达到目标。 However，psychological researches find most of us struggle to handle failure constructively.In other words，we fail to “fail forward”.We find ways to devalue the task in which we failed，and become less motivated to persevere and reach our goals.This phenomenon is known as the “sour-grape effect”，which was discovered by Professor Hallgeir Sjastad. Sjastad explains that “sour-grape effect” is a self-protective mechanism(机制).“Most of us picture ourselves as able people，so when feedback(反馈) from others suggests the opposite，it poses a serious threat to that self-image，” he says.“The easiest way out is to deny or explain away the outside signal，so we can keep a positive sense of self.We do this even without noticing.” If you have one bad interview for your dream job，you might convince yourself that you don’t really want it at all，and stop applying for similar positions.The same goes if you fail to impress at a sports trial，or if you lose a singing contest.“We tend to explain away our shortcomings and convince ourselves our ‘Plan C’ is actually our ‘Plan A’，” Sjastad says. It doesn’t mean we should persevere in goals all the time.It can be healthy to change if the process is no longer making us happy.But the “sour-grape effect” may lead us to come to this decision prematurely，rather than hanging on a little and seeing whether we might learn and improve. Failures are unavoidable.By learning to face the disappointment instead of devaluing its importance and pretending nothing happened，however，you may find it easier to achieve your goals. 5.Why does the author mention the speech of inspirational speakers in paragraph 1? A.To offer an approach to handling failure. B.To introduce a common attitude towards failure. C.To emphasize the importance of experiencing failure. D.To discuss the relationship between success and failure. √ 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“In today’s motivational literature，failure is often viewed as something to be celebrated.Inspirational speakers are fond of quoting the words of the novelist Samuel Beckett—‘Fail again.Fail better.’”可知，作者提到励志演讲者引用的话是想证明如今的励志文学常常将失败视为值得庆祝的事情，由此可推测，作者想要介绍人们对待失败的普遍态度。故选B。 解析 6.What can we learn from paragraph 3 about the “sour-grape effect”？ A.It does harm to our self-image. B.It pictures us as perfect people. C.It protects us from false feedback. D.It makes us refuse negative feedback to ourselves. √ 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“...The easiest way out is to deny or explain away the outside signal，so we can keep a positive sense of self.”可知，“酸葡萄效应”是一种自我保护机制，当外部反馈与自我形象不一致时，我们就会否认或为这种外部信息辩解。由此可推出，“酸葡萄效应”会使我们否认外界对于我们的负面反馈。故选D。 解析 7.What does the underlined word “prematurely” in paragraph 5 mean? A.Hurriedly. B.Mistakenly. C.Unhappily. D.Carelessly. √ 词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“rather than hanging on a little and seeing whether we might learn and improve”可知，前面的内容应与rather than后的内容意思相反，表示的是我们会过早地放弃原来的目标，故prematurely意为“过早地”，与A项“匆忙地”同义。故选A。 解析 8.Which statement would the author most probably agree with? A.Get ready to replace “Plan A” with “Plan C”. B.Never forget to maintain a positive sense of self. C.Don’t quit when goals no longer make you happy. D.Don’t escape when our self-image gets challenged. √ 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“By learning to face the disappointment instead of devaluing its importance and pretending nothing happened...”可知，作者建议要学会面对失败带来的失望，而不是贬低失败并假装一切都没发生过。由此可推知，作者认为当我们的自我形象受到质疑时，不要一味地逃避。故选D。 解析 Pursue Your Dreams Today，Not Tomorrow Have you caught yourself daydreaming about your dreams? We often put off our dreams，trapped in a cycle of delay.But why wait? 语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何追求自己的梦想提出了一些建议。 Ⅳ.七选五阅读 A.Ask yourself what would be worse. B.Starting small is completely acceptable. C.New opportunities may lead to personal growth. D.Only you can help yourself go after your dreams. E.If things go well，you can gradually make further shifts. F.You need to move forward confidently and explore yourself fully and deeply. G.Hard as it is，it’s important to wave off the doubts in the back of your mind. √ 1 You don’t have to take a huge，life-changing step.You can take minute steps toward a brighter future.And start right now. 根据上文“But why wait？”可知，追求梦想不应该等待。结合下文，你不需要迈出巨大的、改变人生的一步，你可以一步一步走向更光明的未来。故本句是在建议从小的地方开始。B选项(从小事做起是完全可以接受的)承上启下，故选B。 解析 2 If you never try，you’re going to be weighed down by your regrets. A.Ask yourself what would be worse. B.Starting small is completely acceptable. C.New opportunities may lead to personal growth. D.Only you can help yourself go after your dreams. E.If things go well，you can gradually make further shifts. F.You need to move forward confidently and explore yourself fully and deeply. G.Hard as it is，it’s important to wave off the doubts in the back of your mind. √ 设空处位于句首，根据下文“If you never try，you’re going to be weighed down by your regrets...Don’t let your future self be disappointed by your present self.”可知，本段的主旨是给自己一个改变生活的机会，即建议去追求自己的梦想。D选项(只有你能帮自己追求梦想)能概括本段主旨，故选D。 解析 You’re always going to wonder how your life would have turned out if you actually took a chance on yourself.Don’t let your future self be disappointed by your present self. It doesn’t matter how old you are or how many people have warned you that you’re never going to succeed.Even the most successful people have had their hesitations about whether they had what it took to make it in their field. 3 Embrace a mindset of determination，knowing that success is within your reach. At the end of the day，you need to carve out a path for yourself that will lead to the most satisfaction. A.Ask yourself what would be worse. B.Starting small is completely acceptable. C.New opportunities may lead to personal growth. D.Only you can help yourself go after your dreams. E.If things go well，you can gradually make further shifts. F.You need to move forward confidently and explore yourself fully and deeply. G.Hard as it is，it’s important to wave off the doubts in the back of your mind. √ 根据上文可知，不管你多大年龄，也不管多少人警告过你永远不会成功，这都不重要。即使是最成功的人，也曾对自己能否在自己的领域取得成功产生过怀疑。结合下文“a mindset of determination”可知，要拥有坚定的心态。G选项(尽管困难重重，但摆脱心中的疑虑是至关重要的)切题，选项中的“wave off the doubts”与上文“hesitations”相呼应，语意连贯，故选G。 解析 If you allow your fear to get the best of you，you’re never going to forgive yourself. 4 It’s what you would encourage your friends to do，so why aren’t you giving yourself that same push? A.Ask yourself what would be worse. B.Starting small is completely acceptable. C.New opportunities may lead to personal growth. D.Only you can help yourself go after your dreams. E.If things go well，you can gradually make further shifts. F.You need to move forward confidently and explore yourself fully and deeply. G.Hard as it is，it’s important to wave off the doubts in the back of your mind. √ 根据上文可知，不要让恐惧占据了你最好的一面，所以空格处应描述要克服恐惧，勇往直前。F选项(你需要自信地勇往直前，全面而深入地发掘自己的能力)符合语境，选项中的“move forward confidently”与上文中的“fear”形成对比。故选F。 解析 Sometimes，following your passion means spending a lot of your time each day.It may require making slight adjustments to your schedule，but you don’t have to sacrifice everything to follow your hearts.Try to strike a balance between your current life and your dreams. 5 A.Ask yourself what would be worse. B.Starting small is completely acceptable. C.New opportunities may lead to personal growth. D.Only you can help yourself go after your dreams. E.If things go well，you can gradually make further shifts. F.You need to move forward confidently and explore yourself fully and deeply. G.Hard as it is，it’s important to wave off the doubts in the back of your mind. √ 根据上文可知，在你现在的生活和你的梦想之间要取得平衡，本句为本段最后一句，故应说明这么做的结果。E选项(如果一切顺利，你可以逐渐做出进一步的改变)承接上文，符合语境，故选E。 解析 Pursue your dreams now，even though that means you might need to break out of your comfort zone，and even though it means entering the unknown. (2024·山西太原高二上期中) A Beijing “silent” coffee shop is a big hit lighting up the life of hearing-impaired youth. 语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一家“无声”咖啡店，这家咖啡店免费培训听障青年制作零食。在过去的六年里，这家咖啡店已经培训了大约60名有听力障碍的年轻人。通过做这份工作，他们被别人所接受，过着有意义的生活。 Ⅴ.语法填空 The café 1. (call) Beijing’s Rainbow Angel Café is founded by Lee Shao-hwa.The café trains hearing-impaired youth to make snacks free 2.___ charge. called 1.考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知空处为非谓语动词，与逻辑主语café构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填called。 2.考查介词。固定短语free of charge表示“免费”，符合语境。故填of。 解析 of Over the past six years，the coffee shop 3. (train) around 60 young people with hearing impairments.By doing this job，they are accepted by others and live a 4. (meaning) life. has trained 3.考查时态和主谓一致。根据Over the past six years可知本句应用现在完成时，主语the coffee shop为第三人称单数，故助动词用has。故填has trained。 4.考查形容词。空处修饰名词life，应用形容词meaningful，作定语。故填meaningful。 解析 meaningful Customers 5. enter the shop can’t miss the colorful，hand-painted signs at the entrance “Our chefs are hearing-impaired.Please communicate with 6. (patient).” who/that 5.考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句修饰先行词Customers，空处在从句作主语，指人，用关系代词who/that。故填who/that。 6.考查名词。作介词with的宾语，应用名词patience，不可数，构成固定短语with patience “耐心地” 。故填patience。 解析 patience They can not speak,7. they can communicate in a special way.Speech-to-text software has been installed on a computer at the front desk，which makes 8. easy for customers to communicate with them. but 7.考查连词。结合语境可知前后文为转折关系，应用连词but。故填but。 8.考查代词。此处为make it＋adj.＋for sb＋to do sth结构，it作形式宾语。故填it。 解析 it When customers place an order，the hearing-impaired servers use the computer to read their requests.Then customers can 9.________________ (delighted) drink cups of coffee in quiet corners and taste snacks available. delightedly 考查副词。空处修饰动词drink，应用副词delightedly作状语。故填delightedly。 解析 If customers wish，they can even consult a booklet about basic sign language.For example,10. (express) their thanks，customers can bend a thumb twice. to express 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知空处在句中作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填to express。 解析 返 回 本课结束 $