Unit 4 Section Ⅱ “Reading and Thinking”的新知学习环节-【新课程学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第二册配套课件PPT（人教版）

该高中英语课件聚焦词汇与句式核心知识，通过课前词汇默写导入，系统展开阅读单词认知、重点单词运用、活用单词变形、拓展构词规律及高级词块积累，衔接核心词汇（如arise, bound）与重点句式（rather than, 强调句型等）的深度解析，构建从基础识记到综合应用的学习支架。 其亮点在于采用分层递进的词汇训练与“句式变换-仿写”模式，结合易混词辨析（如scenery/scene）和主题微写作，提升学生语言能力与思维品质。学生能系统掌握语言知识，教师可依托随堂训练与综合检测高效实施分层教学，助力语言运用能力提升。

“Reading and Thinking”的新知学习环节 Section Ⅱ 课前词汇默写 核心词汇突破 重点句式解构 课时跟踪检测 Contents 目录 01 02 03 05 04 随堂融通训练 2 01 课前词汇默写 一、阅读单词——知其义 1．commercial airline　　　　　 商业____ 2．the Bay of Bengal 孟加拉____ 3．sell crafts and antiques 出售______和______ 4．spectacular mountain peaks _______山____ 5．oil and gas drilling industry 油气_____业 6．hang out at the mall 在_________闲逛 航班 湾 工艺品 古董 壮丽的 峰 开采 购物广场 7．the great Canad ian Prairie 加拿大_________ 8．a national park on the border 一个位于______的国家公园 9．the harbour area ______地区 大草原 边界 海港 二、重点单词——写其形 arise arise bound bound scenery highlight highlight bunch curtains duration 三、活用单词——悉其变 pleasant please pleasing pleased pleasure massive massively literally literal breath breathe awesome awe freezing freeze frozen anticipate anticipation thunder thundering frost frosty 四、拓展构词——明其规(依据规律串记单词) 1．massive: ­ive结尾的形容词　 ①creative　　 有创造力的　 ②effective　有效的 ③productive 多产的 ④active 积极的 ⑤attractive 有吸引力的 ⑥passive 被动的 2．awesome: ­some结尾的形容词　 ①handsome 英俊的 ②tiresome 讨厌的 五、高级词块——通其用 1．___________ 　　　　　　 而不是 2．________ 出发；开始；着手进行 3．____________ 三两个……；一对…… 4．__________ 自始至终；一路上 5．___________ 是……的特点；典型的 6．__________________ 俯瞰这个城市 7．___________ 穿过；路过；经过 rather than start out a couple of all the way be typical of look out over the city pass through 8．____________________ 令人惊叹 9．_____________ 除……之外(还) 10．____________ 极冷的；冻僵的 11．___________ 是……所在地；是……的故乡 12．________ 事实上；实际上 13．__________ 一束；一串；一群；大量 14．__________ 轰隆隆地前行 15．_________ 总而言之 take sb.'s breath away in addition to freezing cold be home to in fact a bunch of thunder on all in all 02 核心词汇突破 1．During their first day, as is typical of Vancouver, it rained. 第一天，温哥华一如往常细雨蒙蒙。 ★be typical of 是……的特点；典型的 |用|法|感|知| ·(“人物介绍”主题佳句)His carefree attitude is typical of him, which makes him a charming person. 他总是无忧无虑，这使他成为一个令人羡慕的人。 ·Typically, we tend to make mistakes when we are tired.通常，当我们疲倦时，我们往往会犯错误。 [归纳点拨] (1)typical adj.　典型的；有代表性的 It is typical of sb.to do sth.某人总是做某事 (可以转化为“Typically，＋sb.do/does sth.”的形式) (2)typically adv.典型地；有代表性地；一向如此 |应|用|融|会| (1)单句语法填空 ①It __________(typical) takes a day or two, depending on size. ②Their lifestyles were typical _____ordinary people. typically of (2)一句多译 那些具有强烈责任感的学生通常会积极参与能为当地做贡献的社区活动。 ③______________________________________________________ _____________________community activities that can contribute to the local area. ④_____________________________________________________ ____________community activities that can contribute to the local area. It is typical of students with a strong sense of responsibility to actively participate in Typically, students with a strong sense of responsibility actively participate in 2．The next morning, the two girls arose early to take the train to Lake Louise, passing through the Canadian Rockies. 次日清晨，两个女孩早早起床，登上开往路易斯湖的火车，穿越加拿大落基山脉。 ★arise vi.起身；出现；由……引起 |用|法|感|知| ·(主旨升华句)When the difficulties arise, we will not shrink back.当困难出现时，我们将不会退缩。 ·(“动作描写”佳句) He suddenly arose from his seat, stormed out of the house and disappeared in the curtain of night.他突然从他座位上起身，冲出房子，消失在夜幕中。 ·The traffic accident arose from carelessness. 这次交通事故是由粗心大意造成的。 [归纳点拨] (1)arise from/out of ...　由……引起/产生；从……中产生 (2)arise为不及物动词，没有被动语态。表示“出现，发生”之意时，主语一般为argument, difficulty, misunderstanding, problem, quarrel, trouble等抽象名词。 |应|用|融|会| (1)单句语法填空 ①He recognized that most of his mistakes arose _______his carelessness in the exam. [易混辨析]　arise, rise, raise from 原形 词性词义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 arise (vi.)出现；发生；起身 arose arisen arising rise (vi.)升起；增长；上升 rose risen rising raise (vt.)举起；抚养；饲养 raised raised raising (2)选词填空：arise/rise/raise ②Don't worry.We are well prepared to deal with all the problems that may______. ③He had to _______his voice to make himself heard. ④The price of petrol has ______sharply since last month. arise raise risen 3．When the train arrived at the station, they took a taxi to Lake Louise, where the blue water literally took their breath away with its exceptional beauty. 火车到站后，她们乘坐出租车前往路易斯湖。那里湛蓝的湖水美丽异常，摄人心魄。 ★breath n．呼吸的空气；呼吸 |用|法|感|知| ·The sight of Mount Tai took my breath away. 泰山的景色使我惊叹不已。 ·Mike took a deep breath and pointed the flashlight toward the spot where I'd heard the sound. 迈克深吸一口气，把手电筒指向我听到声音的地方。 ·It's a good habit to breathe in fresh air in the park every morning. 每天早上在公园呼吸新鲜空气是个好习惯。 [归纳点拨] (1)take sb.'s breath away　　　 令人惊叹 take a deep breath 深呼吸 hold one's breath 屏住呼吸 lose one's breath 喘不过气来 out of breath 上气不接下气；气喘吁吁 (2)breathe vt. 呼吸 breathe in/out 吸气/呼气 |应|用|融|会| (单句语法填空/补全语段) ①I stepped onto the stage, took ____deep breath and began to speak. ②I breathed _____a huge mouthful of the frigid winter air. ③The girl ___________________and ________________before diving into the water.The beautiful coral reefs underwater literally ______________ ______.After a moment，she put her head out of the water and it seemed as if she_________________, but soon she ____________________again. 这个女孩深吸一口气，屏住呼吸后跳入水中。水下美丽的珊瑚礁着实令她惊叹。过了一会儿，她把头露出水面，看起来好像有点喘不过气来，但是很快她呼吸又正常了。 a in took a deep breath held her breath took her breath away lost her breath breathed normally 4．They spent the night, and then took a coach bound north through the Canadian Rockies to Jasper. 住了一夜之后，她们乘坐长途汽车，向北穿过加拿大落基山脉，直达贾斯珀。 ★bound adj.准备前往(某地)；一定会；有义务(做某事) vi.跳跃着跑 |用|法|感|知| ·(“活动介绍”类写作佳句)This activity is bound to help students have a deep understanding of our traditional culture and enhance our culture confidence.这项活动一定有助于学生深入了解我们的传统文化，增强文化自信。 ·I am bound for Shanghai because that is my favourite destination. 我准备去上海，因为那是我最喜欢的目的地。 ·(“动作描写”佳句)With a bright smile on his face, Jack bounded into the room holding a letter. 脸上带着灿烂的微笑，杰克拿着一封信蹦蹦跳跳地进了房间。 [归纳点拨] (1)be bound to do sth.　　 一定会做某事 be bound for 准备前往(某地) (2)bound back (球)弹回 |应|用|融|会| (单句语法填空/完成句子) ①The plane is bound _____Tokyo, which is scheduled. ②The ball will bound ______when it is thrown on the pole. ③So long as we hold fast to our ideals and never give up, we__________________________.只要我们坚持自己的理想，永不放弃，我们就一定会成功。 for back are bound to achieve success 5．Looking at the beautiful scenery, they both agreed that it was the most awesome journey they had ever taken. 望着眼前的美景，两人一致认为这是她们所经历过的最棒的一次旅行。 ★scenery n．[U] 风景；景色 |用|法|感|知| ·Impressed by the splendid scenery and the vivid civil life the paintings portrayed, I really appreciate the wonderful works by those gifted student painters.画中所描绘的壮丽景色和生动的居民生活给我留下了深刻的印象，我真的很欣赏那些才华横溢的实习画家的精彩作品。 ·Nevertheless, no sooner had he gone outside than an unexpected scene came into his sight. 然而，他刚走出家门，就看到了意想不到的一幕。 ·As I came closer, I saw the most amazing sight. 当我走近时，我看到了最令人惊奇的景象。 ·People walked arm in arm among flowers of every color and a fine view of the city skyline could be seen in the distance. 人们手挽着手走在五颜六色的花丛中，远处可以看到城市天际线的优美景色。 [易混辨析]　scenery, scene, sight, view Scenery 指某一地区的总的自然风景或景色，是不可数名词 Scene 是scenery的一部分，可数名词，多包括景物中的人物及活动 Sight “风景，名胜”，常用复数形式，多指人文景观 View 指从某个角度，尤其是从高处或远处看到的景色、风景 |应|用|融|会| (选词填空：scenery/scene/sight/view) ①The team's victory produced ______of joy all over the country. ②In the afternoon, you'll have a chance to relax and see the ________of Paris. ③The tourists on camels can enjoy the _______of the desert. ④One of the advantages of living on the top of floor of a high rise is that you can get a good______. scenes sights scenery view 6. Edmonton is freezing cold in winter, with daily temperatures averaging －10℃.埃德蒙顿冬季十分寒冷，日平均气温为零下10摄氏度。 ★freezing adj.极冷的；冰冻的 |用|法|感|知| ·In order to finish the task on time, they braved the freezing environment and worked hard. 为了按时完成任务，他们冒着严寒努力工作。 ·He felt freezing cold in the water, not only from the cold of the water, but also from the fear of bears.他感到水里冷极了，不仅是因为水很寒冷，也因为害怕熊。 ·You might get buried in snow and be frozen to death if you are not careful. 如果你一不小心，就可能被埋在雪里面，被冻死。 归纳点拨 (1)freezing cold　　　　　 极冷的；冻僵的 (2)freeze vi.& vt. 结冰；(使)冻住 freeze with 因……而呆住 freeze/be frozen to death (被)冻死 (3)frozen adj. 冷藏的；冷冻的；冻僵的 轻巧识记 各种“冷暖” |应|用|融|会| (1)单句语法填空 ①Alcohol has a lower _________(freeze) point than water. ②Her fingers were _______in the ________weather.(freeze) (2)完成句子 ③I ___________________as the door slowly opened.门慢慢开启时我吓呆了。 ④I decided to abandon fishing and head home before I____________________. 我决定放弃钓鱼并立即回家，否则我会冻死的。 freezing frozen freezing froze with terror/fear was frozen to death 03 重点句式解构 1．Rather than travel by commercial airline all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train. 她们没有一路乘坐商业航班，而是决定先飞到温哥华，然后再乘坐火车。 句中rather than连接两个并列不定式短语，位于句首时，只能接不带to的不定式。rather than的常见用法如下： (1)rather than意为“而不是；与其；不愿”。它通常连接两个并列的句子成分。 (2)rather than后接不定式时，不定式可以带to，也可以不带to，但当rather than位于句首时，只能接不带to的不定式。 (3)常见的含rather than的句型： prefer to do ...rather than do ... ＝would do ...rather than do ... ＝would rather do ...than do ... 宁愿做……而不愿做…… “两层级”学通用活句式 (1)通过“句式变换”弄明句式结构 ①I decided to write rather than (to) telephone. →____________________________________ ②They would rather take part in challenging sports competitions than stay at home doing nothing. → __________________________________________________________ __________at home doing nothing. → __________________________________________________________ __________at home doing nothing. Rather than telephone, I decided to write. They would take part in challenging sports competitions rather than stay They prefer to take part in challenging sports competitions rather than stay (2)通过“一句多译”做到熟练运用 越来越多的人晚饭后宁愿出去走走也不愿待在家里看电视。 ③More and more people __________________________________ ______________________. ④More and more people __________________________________ ______________________. ⑤More and more people __________________________________ _______________________. would rather go out for a walk than stay at home watching TV would go out for a walk rather than stay at home watching TV prefer to go out for a walk rather than stay at home watching TV 2．During their first day, as is typical of Vancouver, it rained. 第一天，温哥华一如往常细雨蒙蒙。 此句中as引导非限制性定语从句。as的其他常见搭配如下： as we all know/as is known to (us) all　 众所周知 as is often the case　　 这是常有的事 as is expected 正如所期望的 as the saying goes 常言道 as is reported 正如所报道的 as is stated 正如所陈述的 注意：which引导非限制性定语从句时，引导的从句通常放于主句后，意为“这一点”，且无“正如……”之意。 “两层级”学通用活句式 (1)通过“句式变换”弄明句式结构(改为定语从句) ①We all know that the outstanding English short film, Growing Together, is interesting to watch. →___________________________________, the outstanding English short film，Growing Together, is interesting to watch. ②The famous saying goes that “A good beginning is half the battle.” →_________________________，“A good beginning is half the battle.” As we all know/As is known to (us) all As the famous saying goes (2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用 ③学习汉语必然需要大量的练习，这是语言学习常有的事。 _________________with language learning，learning Chinese is bound to call for lots of practice. ④为何不和你信任的人分享自己的感受呢？这也有益于你的心理健康。 Why not share your feelings with someone you trust，__________ ___________________________________ As is often the case which is also beneficial to your mental health? 3．Seen from the train window, the mountains and forests of Canada looked massive. 从车窗往外望去，加拿大巍峨的山脉和辽阔的森林尽收眼底。 感知将学语法——过去分词作状语 句中Seen from the train window为过去分词短语在句中作时间状语。过去分词和现在分词还可以在句中作表语。如： ①The next day was clear and mild, and they were pleased to see the beautiful mountains looking out over the city.(pleased是过去分词，在句中作表语) 第二天，天气晴朗，温度适宜，她们看到壮美的群山俯瞰着整座城市，甚是欣喜。 ②It was amazing to me that it would like to be close and yet attack me in a flash.(amazing是现在分词，在句中作表语) 令我惊讶的是，它试图靠近并突然袭击我。 4．It was not until 9：30 a．m.that they finally reached the capital of Ontario, Toronto. 上午九点半，她们终于抵达安大略的省会多伦多。 该句运用了“It is/was not until ...that ...” 强调句型。 (1)“not until ...” 结构用于强调句型时，其结构为“It is/was not until＋被强调部分＋that＋句子其他成分”。 (2)not until引导时间状语从句置于句首时，从句用陈述语序，主句用部分倒装语序。 “两层级”学通用活句式 (1)通过“句式变换”弄明句式结构 ①I didn't have a chance to talk with my grandfather until the next day. →_____________________________________________________ ______________(用强调句型升级) →______________________________________________________ _______________(用倒装句升级) It was not until the next day that I had a chance to talk with my grandfather. Not until the next day did I have a chance to talk with my grandfather. (2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用 ②直到昨天我才注意到这件事。 It was _____________________I noticed it. ③直到我成为我们班的班长，我才意识到团队合作的重要性。 Not until I became monitor of our class _____________________ _________________________. not until yesterday that did I realize the importance of teamwork 03 随堂融通训练 课文缩写语法填空根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词,或括号内单词的正确形式。 Li Daiyu and Liu Qian went to Canada to visit their cousins in Halifax on the Atlantic coast.Before starting out, they spent a couple of days in Vancouver, seeing the sights. The next morning, they arose early ①________ (take) the train to Lake Louise, passing through the Canadian Rockies. From the train window, they were ②________ (please) to see the mountains and forests of Canada.When the train arrived at the station, they took a taxi to Lake Louise, ③________ the blue water ④______ (literal) took their breath away with its exceptional ⑤______ (beautiful). Then they took a coach bound north through the Canadian Rockies to Jasper. to take pleased where literally beauty From Jasper, they caught the train towards Edmonton, which is ⑥__________ (freeze) cold in winter, with daily temperatures averaging －10 ℃. From Edmonton, the train headed southeast across the great Canadian Prairie. They did not anticipate ⑦________ (see) such an open country. They went through two wheat­growing provinces, where they saw a bunch ⑧_____ farms that covered a very large area. freezing seeing of After another day on the train, eventually they were back in ⑨___ urban area, the city of Winnipeg. The train ⑩___________ (thunder) on, through the rolling hills.Until 9：30 a．m., they finally reached the capital of Ontario, Toronto. an thundered 05 课时跟踪检测 第Ⅰ卷　语言基础训练 (一)单词拼写(4分) (1)We climbed up the hill to overlook the surrounding wonderful _________(景色)． (2)Many mountaineers have reached that mountain _______(顶峰) since then. (3)One of the __________(最好或最精彩的部分) of the trip was seeing the Great Wall. (4)He was given the task of protecting her for the _________(期间) of the trial. scenery peak highlights duration (二)单句语法填空(12分) (5)It was ____________(pleasant) cool in the house after the sticky heat outside. (6)Another flight would be arranged on Saturday if sufficient demand _______(arise). (7)China has ____________(massive) increased its science and technology investment in recent years. (8)Sometimes you can't take some Chinese idioms ________(literal) because they have deeper meanings. pleasantly arose massively literally (9)He took a deep _________(breathe), and began to climb the stairs. (10)The temperature remained below __________(freeze) point throughout the day. breath freezing (三)选词填空(16分) a bunch of， take sb.'s breath away， pass through， in addition to， all in all， start out， freezing cold， be home to (11)The sight of the beautiful mountain ____________________ when we climbed it. (12)I received ___________red roses on my birthday. (13)The wetlands ___________a large variety of wildlife. (14)A few days afterwards a heavy wagon (四轮载重马车) ________________the valley. took our breath away a bunch of are home to passed through (15)______________ an album, I gave him a pen and a pencil. (16)With everything ready, Bernard ____________on his new business. (17)He has his faults, but,___________, he is a good helper. (18)It is ______________in winter in Northeast China, so he is not used to living there. In addition to started out all in all freezing cold (四)完成句子(10分) (19)The question____________________________________. 会上一定会讨论这个问题。 (20)We'll have the meeting in the classroom, __________________ __________. 我们将在教室里开会，而不是大厅里。 (21)____________________________________________ I found it really worthy of the reputation. 直到领略了桂林的风景，我才发现它果然名不虚传。 is bound to be discussed at the meeting rather than in the great hall It was not until I admired Guilin's scenery that (22)Everything about this kitchen ___________________________ _________and there was nothing special about it. 这个厨房里的一切都和传统厨房一样，没有任何特别之处。 (23)_______________, he cleared his throat and started to tell his funny story. 不出所料，他清了清嗓子，开始讲他那有趣的故事。 was typical of a traditional kitchen As was expected 第Ⅱ卷　语篇综合训练 (一)阅读理解 A In most places a traffic signal in the middle of the desert, especially one for camels, may well be a mirage, but in this case it is all too real.At the Mingsha Mountain and Crescent Spring Scenic Spot in Gansu Province, northwest China, the world's first traffic light for camels was set up to manage traffic in the popular tourist area. According to a Chinese state­owned wire service, the problem was that the walking paths for human beings often crossed camel paths, creating traffic chaos (混乱)．As a solution, workers cut a gap in the walkway and created a separate route for the camels.The traffic light now manages the flow of traffic at the new crossing. Camel­riding tours are a big attraction for visitors to the area.But visitors to the Mingsha Mountain and Crescent Spring Scenic Spot will now be safe from camel crashes, thanks to the new traffic signal, which turns green to let the animals cross and red to make them stop. The Mingsha Mountain and Crescent Spring Scenic Spot is already a tourist hot spot thanks to its breathtaking sand dunes (沙丘), an oasis (绿洲) and even the occasional snowstorm which create otherworldly scenery.The strange camel traffic signal could well become another attraction to enjoy on a visit to the scenic area. The area is close to Dunhuang City on the edge of the Gobi Desert, and it used to be an essential resting point for travellers on the Silk Road.Dunhuang's best­known tourist attraction is the Mogao Caves.The traffic signal is unlikely ever to reach the significance of the Mogao Caves, but at least it might help prevent a few camel traffic jams. √ 解析：词义猜测题。根据画线单词所在句的后半句“but in this case it is all too real”可知，画线词所在句表示很可能是海市蜃楼，故画线单词和“real”意思相反。 语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了在中国西北部甘肃省的鸣沙山和新月泉风景区，设置了世界上第一个骆驼红绿灯，以管理这个热门旅游区的交通。 1．What does the underlined word “mirage” in paragraph 1 probably mean? A．Reality.　　　　　 B．Fantasy. C．Scenery. D．Mistake. √ 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“According to a Chinese ...for the camels.”可知，人们为骆驼开辟一条单独的路线是为了解决交通混乱这一问题。 2．Why did the workers create a separate route for the camels? A．To solve the traffic chaos. B．To have camels go through. C．To attract visitors to the area. D．To protect the visitors' safety. √ 1 3．What can we infer about the camel traffic signal from the last two paragraphs? A．It has become a tourist hot spot. B．It has prevented camel traffic jams. C．It could improve the tourism of the scenic area. D．It could greatly increase the camels' population. 解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“The strange camel traffic signal could well become another attraction to enjoy on a visit to the scenic area.”以及最后一段“The traffic signal is unlikely ever to reach the significance of the Mogao Caves, but at least it might help prevent a few camel traffic jams.”可知，骆驼交通信号可以提高该景区的旅游业。 √ 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段以及全文内容可知，文章的主要目的是介绍世界上第一个骆驼红绿灯。 4．What is the purpose of this text? A．To criticize the traffic jam. B．To tell us a travel experience. C．To introduce a camel traffic light. D．To analyze a natural phenomenon. B Life plays out much as it always has on the great plains of Kenya's Maasai Mara, but the latest generation of Maasai are gradually changing the face of modern safari (观兽旅行) — with greater permission for female guides and local communities as a whole. Trainee Brenda Senewakorian, with her long hair tied up in a bun, is among the new female guides recruited by a camp in an effort to increase their numbers.Traditionally in rural communities, women would be expected to cook and fetch water, among other domestic chores.Now, female guides behind safari vehicle steering wheels (方向盘) are an increasingly common sight in the Mara — largely due to communities becoming more accepting, better education from measures such as the WTC and greater flexibility from employers around family commitments. “Animals are just like us，” Brenda remarks. “They just want to take care of their young ones.” She's a single mother who relies on the support of her family to help raise her child, but she says she's determined to earn her own income. Across the Mara, more camps are employing women.They're in the process of training their first female guide.Sophie, a veteran in the Mara at the wheel, recalls that previously girls couldn't go to school as parents thought it a waste.But now, the elders recognize what they do, and that everyone needs to contribute to the family income.The perception has changed：“if men can drive, we can drive; if men can guide, we can guide, too.” It's not long before Sophie finds a mother buffalo and her calf hiding in the long grass.As tourists watch them, Sophie tells them of the legendary black rhino called Mary, who raised a new population of the creatures in the area and inspired the Kenyan government to establish a protection project. While the essence of safari may remain the same — of watching wildlife out on the plains — change is coming to Kenya, as the next generation of Maasai guides pave their own path. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。在肯尼亚的马赛马拉大平原上，新一代的马赛人中正在涌现出越来越多的女性导游，逐渐改变了现代观兽旅行的面貌。 √ 5．What is the main reason for the increasing number of female guides in Maasai Mara? A．The decreasing number of male guides. B．The government's regulations. C．The changes in local communities. D．The support from international tourists. 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“Traditionally in rural communities ...around family commitments.”可知，在马赛马拉女导游越来越多，这主要是因为当地社区对女性角色的看法以及其他方面已经有所改变。 √ 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段可知，Brenda的话表明，她想自己挣钱，独立抚养自己的孩子。 6．What can we infer from Brenda's words? A．She understands animals well. B．She intends to protect animal habitats. C．She considers animals more affectionate. D．She wants to raise her child independently. √ 解析：写作意图题。根据第四段首句“Across the Mara, more camps are employing women.”和尾句“The perception has changed：‘if men can drive, we can drive; if men can guide, we can guide, too.’”可知，该段主要是为了展示人们接受了性别平等。 7．What is the purpose of paragraph 4? A．To describe female guides' work challenge. B．To explain the role of female guides in tourism. C．To show people's acceptance of gender equality. D．To introduce female guides' training process. √ 解析：标题归纳题。本文主要描述了在马赛马拉，涌现出了越来越多的女性导游，她们成为观兽旅行的新生力量。 8．What is the best title for the text? A．Female Guides：New Force in Maasai Mara Safari B．Maasai Mara：A Good Place for Female Guides C．Female Guides：Transforming Traditions in Maasai Mara D．Maasai Mara：Witnessing the Changes of Female Guides (二)完形填空 Two years ago, my friend Mel Olsen and I drove to Oregon to climb 11,249­foot Mount Hood. It's ______to start winter climbs at night when there's less risk of the sun melting (融化) the snowpack.That day, we _____at 3 am.Along the way, we _____two other climbers, and the four of us continued on together. 9 10 11 After about five hours, we ______Devil's Kitchen, a plateau (高原) of about 10,000 feet.The wind conditions were ______.My skin felt as though it were burning.The other climbers decided to ______， but Mel and I went ahead.We had helmets (头盔), ice crampons and other equipment.We were ______the climb. 12 13 14 15 At around 9 am, we reached an ice step, about four feet tall.I volunteered to ______first.I placed my left foot on the ice step and it felt good. ______I was safe, I put my full weight on it. ______， a whole block of ice broke off the step, right under my foot. Immediately, I fell backward and ______rolling down the mountain.After a few seconds, I came to a _______on a shallow incline (斜坡)．I'd fallen 600 feet.Later I'd learn that I'd broken my left leg. 16 17 18 19 20 I was in hospital for a week.Six months later, I _____and was back on the mountains.The ______hasn't kept me from doing what I love, but it has made me more _______.One fall on a mountain can change everything. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者和朋友去登山，由于太过自信，作者从山上摔了下来，摔断了左腿。这次跌倒并没有阻止作者做自己喜欢的事情，但从此作者更加小心了。 21 22 23 √ 解析：根据后文“when there's less risk of the sun melting (融化) the snowpack”可知，夜间太阳融化积雪的风险较小，所以在夜间开始冬季攀登比较安全。 9．A.funnier B．safer C．harder D．stranger √ 解析：上文提到了夜间攀登比较安全，所以他们是凌晨三点出发的。 10．A.called B．relaxed C．continued D．started √ 解析：根据后文“two other climbers, and the four of us continued on together”可知，他们又遇到了另外两个登山者。 11．A.met B．remembered C．reminded D．defeated √ 解析：根据后文“Devil's Kitchen, a plateau (高原) of about 10,000 feet”可知，他们到达了一个高原。 12．A.discovered B．introduced C．reached D．searched √ 解析：根据后文“My skin felt as though it were burning.”可知，风的情况很可怕。 13．A.similar B．fair C．perfect D．terrible √ 解析：后文“but Mel and I went ahead”中but表示转折，说明其他登山者决定折返。 14．A.turn back B．catch up C．get out D．show off √ 解析：根据上文“We had helmets (头盔), ice crampons and other equipment.”可知，他们为攀登做好了准备。 15．A.worried about B．prepared for C．patient with D．bored at √ 解析：根据后文“I placed my left foot on the ice step and it felt good.”可知，作者自告奋勇先去。 16．A.answer B．go C．play D．look √ 解析：根据上文“I placed my left foot on the ice step and it felt good.”可知，作者确信自己是安全的，所以把全部重量都放在了上面。 17．A.Grateful B．Proud C．Surprised D．Confident √ 解析：根据后文“a whole block of ice broke off the step, right under my foot”可知，发生了突发情况，冰掉下来了。 18．A.Suddenly B．Generally C．Possibly D．Finally √ 解析：根据后文“rolling down the mountain”可知，作者摔倒后开始滚下山。 19．A.considered B．imagined C．began D．suggested √ 解析：根据后文“I'd fallen 600 feet.Later I'd learn that I'd broken my left leg.”可知，作者在一个浅斜坡上停了下来。 20．A.change B．decision C．rest D．stop √ 解析：根据后文“and was back on the mountains”可知，作者恢复了健康，又继续爬山。 21．A.agreed B．regretted C．escaped D．recovered √ 解析：根据后文“One fall on a mountain can change everything.”可知，此处指造成作者骨折的那次跌倒。 22．A.problem B．fall C．rule D．wait √ 解析：根据上文“it has made me more”以及后文“One fall on a mountain can change everything.”可知，跌倒让作者登山更加小心谨慎了。 23．A.careful B．curious C．satisfied D．successful (三)主题微写作(15分) 请使用以下本课所学的词汇和短语，描写一个你旅游过的城市的风景。词数60左右。 craft， antique， pleasant， take sb.'s breath away，scenery， awesome， peak， highlight Last summer, I visited Hangzhou, a city that never fails to charm visitors.The moment I arrived at the West Lake, the scenery took my breath away.The clear water reflected the surrounding peaks, creating an awesome view.Walking along the lakeside, I explored small shops filled with delicate crafts and antiques.The pleasant breeze added to the charm.Visiting the famous Leifeng Pagoda was the highlight of my trip, offering a panoramic view of the entire lake.Hangzhou, with its natural beauty and cultural treasures, left an unforgettable impression on me. 本课结束 更多精彩内容请登录：www.zghkt.cn $