Unit 3 默写练习三 单元基础知识回顾（配套教参Word）-【步步高】2025-2026学年高二英语选择性必修第二册学习笔记（人教版·新教材）

本高中英语讲义聚焦单元基础知识回顾，系统梳理45个重点单词（含词性、词义及派生词变化）、15个核心短语、5类经典句式（如形容词短语作状语、强调句型等）及语境化语法填空，构建从词汇积累到句式运用再到综合语法实践的学习支架。 资料亮点在于以语言能力培养为核心，通过词形变化训练夯实词汇基础，经典句式对比提升思维品质，语法填空结合食物主题强化学习能力。课中辅助教师系统串联知识，课后助力学生自查单词、短语及语法薄弱点，有效查漏补缺。

默写练习三　单元基础知识回顾 (时间：20分钟　满分：100分) Ⅰ.重点单词(共45空；每空1分，满分45分) 1．recipe n．烹饪法；食谱；诀窍，秘诀 2．bold adj.大胆自信的；敢于冒险的 3．stuff vt.填满；把……塞进 n．东西；物品 4．temper n．脾气；火气 5．brand n．品牌 6．dessert n．(饭后)甜点 7．canteen n．食堂；餐厅 8．somewhat adv.有点；稍微 9．madam n．夫人；女士 10．category n．类别；种类 11．quantity n．数量；数额 12．dairy adj.奶制的；乳品(业)的 n．乳制品；乳品店；牛奶厂 13．ideal adj.完美的；理想的；想象的 n．理想；完美的人(或事物) 14．fundamental adj.根本的；基础的；基本的 n．基本规律；根本法则 15．chew vi.& vt.咀嚼；嚼碎 n．咀嚼 16．overall adv.总体上；大致上 adj.全面的；综合的 17．prior adj.先前的；优先的→priority n．优先事项；优先权 18．consist vi.组成，构成；存在(于)→consistent adj.一致的；连续的→inconsistent adj.不一致的；不连续的→consistently adv.始终如一地；一贯地→consistency n．一致性；连贯性 19．elegant adj.精美的；讲究的；文雅的→elegance n．优雅；优美→elegantly adv.优雅地 20．exceptional adj.特别的；罕见的→except prep.除……外→exception n．例外→exceptionally adv.极其；非常 21．consume vt.吃；喝；饮；消耗；使……着迷，使充满→consumer n．消费者；用户；客户→consumption n．消费；消耗 22．stable adj.稳定的；稳重的→unstable adj.不稳固的；不稳定的→stability n．稳定(性)；固定(性) 23．association n．协会；关联→associate vt.把……联系起来；联想；联系 vi.交往 adj.副的→associated adj.有关的；有联系的 24．moderation n．适度；合理→moderate adj.适度的；中等的；温和的 25．modest adj.些许的；谦虚的；朴素的→modesty n．谦虚，谦逊 26．trick n．诀窍；计谋；把戏→tricky adj.棘手的；难对付的；狡猾的 Ⅱ.核心短语(共15小题；每题1分，满分15分) 1．prior to 在……之前的 2．consist of 由……组成(或构成) 3．slice...off 切下 4．refer to 查阅；参考；谈到；涉及；指的是 5．suit one’s tastes 适合某人的口味 6．make dumplings 包水饺 7．go hand in hand 密切相关；齐头并进 8．regardless of 不管；不顾 9．make up 组成；构成 10．limit...to... 把……限定在……范围内 11．in other words 换言之；也就是说 12．cut down on 减少 13．allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 14．start with 以……开始 15．be up to sb 由某人决定 Ⅲ.经典句式(共5小题；每题4分，满分20分) 1．随着夜幕降临，我又冷又累，在一棵树旁睡着了。(形容词短语作状语) As the night fell，cold and tired，I fell asleep near a tree. 2．就在那时我感觉非常疲倦，汗水顺着脸颊流下来。(强调句型) It was then that I felt extremely tired and sweat fell down my face. 3．虽然我很害怕，但我仍然鼓起勇气继续表演。(while引导的让步状语从句) While I was quite frightened，I still gathered courage to continue my performance. 4．事实上，由你决定是否参加英语口语比赛。(it is up to sb to do sth) As a matter of fact，it is up to you to decide whether to take part in the oral English competition or not. 5．当我在骑马时，一只小兔子突然蹦了出来，把我吓得魂飞梦散。(while引导的时间状语从句) Suddenly a little rabbit jumped out while I was riding my horse，which nearly scared the hell out of me. Ⅳ.语法填空(文中加黑词汇为本单元的重点词汇)(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) Foods are fundamental 1.to our life.Among various recipes，Chinese exceptional cuisine 2.consisting(consist) of quantities of categories is popular all over the world.Regardless of what you like，you can always have something delicious 3.to consume(consume)．If you 4.are(be) a vegetarian，you can choose ingredients such as olive and garlic.You can also eat rice，bean curd，raw vegetables served in vinegar and pancake rolls stuffed with sliced green onions,5.which contain abundant vitamins and fibre.If not，you can select dairy，lamb kebab，ham，sausage，red braised pork，and bacon，through which you can receive more 6.calories(calorie)．Prior to 7.having(have) the next meal，you can also enjoy elegant desserts like a bun.If you often include pepper，peppercorn or chili in your daily diet，you are likely to be bold or lose your temper 8.easily(easy)．Overall，in order to keep fit，we should have 9.a consistent eating habit，eat a modest amount of food and chew slowly each time.Although there is no trick to ideal healthy eating，moderation is the key.So if you always enjoy junk food，perhaps your health will break down.Let’s take action to live a 10.healthy(health) life. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $