UNIT 3 Conservation 单元检测卷(三)（配套教参Word）-【步步高】2025-2026学年高二英语选择性必修第一册学习笔记（北师大版·新教材）

本讲义为高中英语单元检测卷，涵盖听力、阅读、语言运用、写作四大模块，系统检测学生在日常情境听力理解、不同体裁文本阅读（如新闻报道、说明文）、语言知识运用（完形填空、语法填空）及书面表达（短文投稿、故事续写）的综合能力，搭建从基础技能到综合运用的学习支架。 该资料亮点显著，听力材料贴近真实生活情境（如就医、旅行对话），助力提升语言能力中的理解与表达；阅读选材涵盖文化、人物、科普、社会热点，培养思维品质中的分析与推断能力；写作任务结合讨论投稿与故事续写，锻炼逻辑组织与创新表达。整体设计兼顾课中诊断性评价与课后自主查漏，助力学习能力提升，体现英语学科工具性与人文性的统一。

单元检测卷(三) 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节　(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．What is the woman good at? A．Grammar. B．Listening. C．Speaking. 2．Why did the man fail to watch a movie last night? A．He wasn’t invited. B．He worked overtime. C．He went to Mike’s home. 3．What are the speakers talking about? A．Their experience. B．An interviewee. C．A magazine. 4．What does the man usually have for breakfast? A．Noodles. B．Vegetables. C．Fruits. 5．When can the speakers meet? A．On Wednesday. B．On Tuesday. C．On Monday. 第二节　(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What is the man trying to do? A．Make an appointment with a doctor. B．Ask the woman for some advice. C．Complain about a doctor. 7．What will the man probably do next? A．Take more medicine. B．Avoid working too hard. C．See the doctor right away. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．Why didn’t the man need to study the local language? A．He didn’t want to talk to local people. B．He could communicate in English. C．He already spoke it well. 9．How did the baker feel about the man at first? A．Afraid. B．Angry. C．Happy. 10．What was the result of the language confusion? A．It encouraged the man to study more. B．It got the travelers into trouble. C．It became a funny story. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．Who introduced Laura to the woman? A．The man. B．Ian. C．A singer. 12．What does Laura look like? A．She is tall and a little fat. B．She is short with green eyes. C．She is short with brown hair. 13．When did Laura win the writing competition? A．In September. B．In July. C．In January. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．What does the man want to look for? A．The lift. B．The washroom. C．The underground. 15．Where is the drugstore? A．It is on the third floor. B．It is past the toilet. C．It is on the right of the road. 16．What difficulty did the man meet? A．Language difference. B．Cultural difference. C．Value difference. 17．What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Teacher and student. B．Colleagues. C．Strangers. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．Who first developed plastic on a large scale? A．A Frenchman. B．An Englishman. C．An American. 19．What was the advantage of plastic collars? A．They were easy to wash. B．They didn’t wear out easily. C．They were comfortable. 20．What is talked about at the end of the speech? A．The excitement caused by plastic. B．Different uses of plastic. C．The harmful side of plastic. 答案　1.A　2.C　3.B　4.C　5.A　6.A　7.B　8.B　9.A　10.C　11.B　12.B　13.C　14.A　15.B　16.A　17.C　18.C　19.A　20.C 听力材料 Text 1 M：How are you getting along with your English lessons? W：I’m doing well in grammar，but I have difficulty in listening and speaking. Text 2 W：Did you go to the movies last night? M：I had planned to go after work，but Mike insisted on inviting me to his house. Text 3 W：Have you finished the interview? M：Yeah.He said he used to be a magazine reporter when he was in college. W：So he’s quite fit for the job，I believe. M：No，you misunderstand me.What I’m saying is he lacks full-time work experience. Text 4 M：Do you always have noodles for breakfast? W：Yes，sometimes I have it with some vegetables and sometimes with a bit of meat. M：Interesting.I’m used to eating a couple of bananas or an apple for breakfast. Text 5 W：So，shall I see you on Monday? M：I’m sorry.Actually，I have to meet my parents for dinner that day.We’d better make it on Tuesday. W：I have to meet someone else on Tuesday.Let’s meet the next day instead. Text 6 W：Hello.⑥Peace Clinic.Can I help you? M：Yes，this is Jimmy Carter. W：What’s wrong with you，Mr Carter? M：⑥I saw Dr.Brown last week.She gave me medicine and advised me to take things easy.But now I feel even worse，so I wonder if I can see her tomorrow. W：I’m afraid not.She’s fully booked tomorrow，but there’s an opening at 3 this afternoon. M：Oh，no.I have to work at that moment. W：Well，⑦you shouldn’t be working so hard.That might be part of the problem. M：⑦Thank you.I’ll adjust myself.If I don’t get better，I’ll go to see the doctor again. Text 7 W：How was your summer trip? M：It was great！My friend and I traveled throughout India. W：Sounds cool！⑧How did you get along without studying the local language? M：⑧Most people there speak English，but there were some remote places in the mountains where we had to learn a few words to communicate.Usually it was easy.One time though，it got a little awkward.I was asking a baker for some bread and I said “I want money” instead of “I want bread”．The words for money and bread were so similar that I got them mixed up. W：⑨How did the baker react? M：⑨He looked a little scared but my friend quickly cleared up the confusion.We ended up becoming friends with the guy and he introduced us to more young people.⑩Whenever we told the story of our meeting，it would make everyone laugh. Text 8 W：The party was great yesterday，wasn’t it? M：Yes，I really enjoyed it.The music was great and the food was excellent. W：The people were interesting too.⑪Ian introduced me to Laura Singer.Did you meet her? M：I don’t think so.Can you give me a description of her? W：⑫She’s short and slim，with dark black hair and green eyes.She was in a blue dress yesterday. M：And what is she like? W：She’s outgoing，athletic and independent.Her kindness impressed me greatly.She’s travelled to New Zealand and Africa. M：Really？That’s so impressive. W：And that’s not all.⑬In January she won the National Writing Competition and next September she is going to Columbia University to study Creative Writing! M：I’d love to meet her. W：Well，we’re thinking of going to the cinema tomorrow.Why not join us? M：Sure，that’d be great! Text 9 M：⑭Could you tell me where the lift is? W：The what? M：The lift.I need to get to the 5th floor for dinner. W：Oh，the elevator—we call them elevators here. M：Oh...OK. W：They’re over there.⑰You’re British，aren’t you? M：⑰Yes，and I’m having difficulty with your language.I thought you spoke English! W：We do！What trouble are you having? M：Just now I asked where the chemist was.⑮Of course now I know it is called drugstore here.I was told it was past the washroom，which we call a toilet，on the first floor.So I went up to the first floor and was told it was the second floor. W：That’s right.This is the first floor. M：Well，where I come from is the ground floor.And yesterday，⑯I took the underground which you refer to as “subway”，and tomorrow I will have to hire a car，what you say “rent” and drive on the right of the road！The wrong side of the road! W：We don’t drive on the wrong side.You do! Text 10 M：The history of plastic is no longer than you might expect.In fact，the first man-made plastic was made over a hundred years ago.It was discovered both by an Englishman and an American in the same year.⑱But it was the American who first developed it on a large scale during the 1860s.Everybody was excited by this new material because it was so cheap.Poor workers were able to buy plastic collars.These plastic collars were hard and uncomfortable，⑲but they were easy to wash.The poor workers could clean them every evening with just soap and water.Poor mothers who had not been able to afford toys for their children were now able to buy inexpensive ones made of plastic.⑳However，plastic has one serious fault.Some kinds of plastic can catch fire very easily.And when they do，a poisonous gas is produced.What’s worse，plastic takes a very long time to break down so it causes serious pollution.We now use the term “white pollution” to refer to plastic pollution. 第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分 50 分) 第一节　(共15 小题；每小题2.5分，满分 37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A (2024·浙江嘉兴高二上期末) Taking toddlers to the hairdressers isn’t always a walk in the park.But worry no more.There are lots of great kids’ hair salons in Singapore that make the whole process a breeze. LA Kids Cowboy Wouldn’t it be good if you or your partner could head somewhere for a quick cut and have the kids’ hair cut at the same time? Sure would，which is why we’re loving LA Kids Cowboy.It’s Singapore’s first parent-child haircut and styling concept.Cuts are a great value of $20，making it a cheap and cheerful barber for kids. Bonbon Blowout Bar Bonbon Blowout Bar comes with individual tablets and sweets，so haircuts won’t seem like such a terrible affair for kids.The full-service salon provides haircuts，styling，and hair perm services for children；and if it’s their first haircut，your kid will even bring home a First Haircut Certificate! BabySpa If you’re looking for a baby haircut，look no further.At BabySpa，your kids’ hair is in good hands.The wonderful stylists will ensure the gentlest of haircuts while your baby watches Barney，sitting in a toy car.BabySpa also offers a bathing service for kids up to age two. Kids ‘N’ Me This kids’ hairdresser’s over at United Square is a firm fan favorite.It’s down to the experienced hairstylists，who are known and loved for their awesome kids’ haircuts for football matches，from simple “short back and sides” to a full-on Mohawk.We hear children can even have their hair sprayed with temporary hair dye for special occasions! 21．What is offered by LA Kids Cowboy? A．An adult haircut. B．A toy football. C．A bathing service. D．A Haircut Certificate. 答案　A 解析　细节理解题。根据LA Kids Cowboy部分的“It’s Singapore’s first parent-child haircut and styling concept.”可知，LA Kids Cowboy提供成人理发服务。故选A。 22．Where will a boy probably have a haircut for a football match? A．At LA Kids Cowboy. B．At Bonbon Blowout Bar. C．At BabySpa. D．At Kids ‘N’ Me. 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据Kids ‘N’ Me部分的“It’s down to the experienced hairstylists，who are known and loved for their awesome kids’ haircuts for football matches，from simple ‘short back and sides’ to a full-on Mohawk.”可知，一个将要参加足球比赛的男孩可能会在Kids ‘N’ Me理发。故选D。 23．Who are the target readers of the text? A．Children. B．Hairstylists. C．Parents. D．Athletes. 答案　C 解析　读者对象题。根据全文内容以及文中出现的your kid，your kids’ hair和your baby可知，本文的目标读者是有小孩子的家长。故选C。 B (2024·福建南平高二上期末) It’s possible that Chris Raven is the only person in the UK making baroque flutes(长笛)．But far from having a lifetime of making instruments behind him，he started out at 70，after decades of working in IT.He turns 80 in a month.Yet，in childhood，he loved woodwork.As he says，“You can plant a seed in a child’s mind.And the seed stays.” Raven grew up in a musical household，in Chelmsford，Essex.Raven played the flute until he lost interest as a teenager.But he rediscovered his love of the instrument in his 40s when he won lessons at his daughter’s school fundraiser.Twenty years ago，he founded a flute choir. It was after his mother died that he found his old school reports in his parents’ desk.But when he read his old reports，he was taken aback.“The two subjects that I did consistently well at—which nobody seemed to spot at the time—were music and woodwork，” he says.“I made stuff as a child and I was good at it.” Rather than feeling minded to look back and wonder if he might have made different career decisions，Raven’s discovery was more a case of him noticing his gift，he says. About 10 years ago，Raven signed up for an Irish flute-making workshop，followed by a baroque flute-making workshop.He cleared out the garage of the home，and equipped it with various tools to make flutes.His childhood passion “was revived” in baroque flutes and flute boxes. “It’s been all-consuming，” he says.He spends at least four days a week on his own in the workshop.“Flute making，as well as box making，is not a living so much as a hobby，” says Raven.“I feel real passion and more creation about a new design.” 语篇解读　本文是新闻报道。文章主要讲述了拉文在70岁的时候重新喜欢上了制作长笛和长笛盒。 24．How long has Raven been a flute maker? A．For his whole life. B．Since ten years ago. C．Since his childhood. D．For several decades. 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据第一段前三句可知，拉文是从10年前，即70岁的时候，开始制作巴洛克长笛的。故选B。 25．How did Raven’s old school reports influence him? A．They awoke his hidden talent. B．They led him to a wrong career. C．They brought back old memories. D．They made him feel Mom’s love. 答案　A 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段内容尤其是最后一句可知，拉文以前的学校成绩单唤醒了他隐藏的天赋。故选A。 26．What can be inferred about Raven from the last two paragraphs? A．He feels stuck in his career. B．He works for an Irish workshop. C．He gets some helpers in his work. D．He unites his two passions after 70. 答案　D 解析　推理判断题。根据第四段中的“About 10 years ago，Raven signed up for an Irish flute-making workshop，followed by a baroque flute-making workshop.”以及“His childhood passion ‘was revived’ in baroque flutes and flute boxes.”和最后一段中的“‘Flute making，as well as box making，is not a living so much as a hobby，’ says Raven.’I feel real passion and more creation about a new design.’”可推知，在10年前也就是70岁的时候，拉文将制作长笛和制作长笛盒两种爱好结合在一起。故选D。 27．Which can be the best title for the text? A．A Popular Flute Maker B．Raven’s Lifelong Hobbies C．A New Start After Retirement D．Music：Raven’s Childhood Love 答案　C 解析　标题归纳题。根据全文，尤其是第一段前三句可知，这篇文章主要讲述拉文在70岁的时候重新喜欢上了制作长笛和长笛盒。由此可知，C选项“退休后的新开始”是本文的最佳标题。故选C。 C Humans are not the animal kingdom’s only fashionistas.Tits(山雀) can be fashion followers，too，apparently.A latest study shows that，given the chance，they decorate their nests with this season’s must-have colour. Dr.Wild and Dr.Aplin were following up on a study published in 1934 by Henry Smith Williams，an American naturalist.He noticed that when he put various coloured balls of yarn(纱) out in his garden，almost always one and only one became popular that season for being included into local birds’ nests.But which particular color was favoured varied from season to season.This suggested that the colour chosen by one of the early birds was spotted and copied by others. Williams’s work was，however，forgotten until they came across it while following up on a different study，published by a team at the University of Toulouse，suggesting fashion-following，too.Dr.Wild and Dr.Aplin therefore set out to re-run Williams’s experiment，but this time to collect some actual numbers. The birds they followed were part of a well-monitored population of blue tits in a wood near the institute.Most birds in this wood carried tracking devices fitted to them after their capture in mist nets.That allowed the institute’s researchers to keep track of a vast number of individuals by recording their arrival at food containers throughout the wood.Instead of food，these containers were loaded with wool of different colors.Interestingly，researchers soon found that most nests of blue tits included only the color of the wool first chosen by a nestbuilder. Tits，then，do seem to be “on trend”，when it comes to nest-building materials.Why that should happen remains obscure.Dr.Wild and Dr.Aplin suspect the fashion leaders are older birds，and that evolution favours younger ones copying their elders since those elders have evidently survived what fortune has to throw at a tit.Williams’s original work，though，suggests such initial choices are at random—a bit like those of the leaders of human fashions. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。人类并不是动物界唯一的时尚达人。研究表明，山雀也像人类一样追随潮流，用流行色装点巢穴。 28．What can we learn from paragraph 2? A．Dr.Wild and Dr.Aplin contributed to Williams’s work. B．Early birds’ color preference was copied by their fellows. C．The yarn was the most popular material to decorate local birds’ nests. D．The color of the yarn favored by local birds was fixed throughout the year. 答案　B 解析　推理判断题。根据第二段第二、三、四句：他注意到，当他把各种颜色的纱线球放在花园里时，几乎总是有一种，而且只有一种因为被放进当地的鸟巢而在那个季节流行起来。但哪种颜色受到青睐因季节而异。这表明，其中一只早期鸟类选择的颜色被其他鸟类发现并模仿了。由此可知，最开始的鸟类的颜色偏好被它们的同伴模仿了。故选B。 29．How did Dr.Wild and Dr.Aplin improve Williams’s experiment? A．They observed the blue tits. B．They studied the habits of blue tits. C．They adopted the data-collecting method. D．They fitted tracking devices to food containers. 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Dr.Wild and ...actual numbers.”可知，Wild博士和Aplin博士采用了数据收集的方法来改进Williams的实验。故选C。 30．What does the underlined word “obscure” in paragraph 5 mean? A．Hidden. B．Evident. C．Complicated. D．Shallow. 答案　A 解析　词义猜测题。根据第五段第三句“Dr.Wild and Dr.Aplin suspect the...to throw at a tit.”中的suspect可推知，为什么会发生这种情况还不清楚。obscure意为“不清楚的；隐蔽的”。故选A。 31．What is the main idea of the text? A．Birds favor certain colors in decoration. B．Young birds follow their elders in fashion. C．Young birds are just as intelligent as people. D．Birds are just as fashion-conscious as people. 答案　D 解析　主旨大意题。根据第一段前两句“Humans are not the animal kingdom’s only fashionistas.Tits(山雀) can be fashion followers，too，apparently.”可知，本文主要讲的是鸟类像人类一样追随潮流。D项“鸟类和人类一样具有时尚意识”最能概括本文大意。故选D。 D (2025·湖北部分名校高二上期中联考) Heat impacts on food production now regularly present themselves. “We have been worried about this for years，saying the issue was going to get worse—now it is，” says Zitouni Ould-Dada，deputy director in the Office of Climate Change，Biodiversity and Environment at the UN Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO)．“Crops need a norm(常态)；any changes or disturbance to cycles will lead to negative impacts.Some crops simply won’t grow in certain areas any more.Drought affects the quality of the soil，the minerals，and the productivity of the plant.” Research shows that yields of some crops，such as maize and wheat in many lower-latitude regions，have already been affected by climate change.However，yields of maize，wheat and sugar beet in higher latitudes have been affected positively in recent decades.“Some crops are more tolerant of heat but，over time，if these temperatures become the norm，and are followed by extremely high heat on occasion，all crops will eventually get affected，” Ould-Dada warns. Heat impacts are not only limited to food production.Smaller yields and changing growing zones could lead to greater use of fertilisers and water，and the further loss of biodiversity.Domestic animals are just as vulnerable(易受……伤害的) to heat stress，with knock-on impacts on cattle raised for meat and dairy animals.Meanwhile，fisheries and aquaculture(水产养殖业) face issues around warmer waters and acidification. “A heating world，” says Ould-Dada，“is forcing us to rethink how we produce food，process it and store it.” The key message，argues Ould-Dada，is for farmers to exchange best practice and diversify：if one crop falls to heat，another may grow.Besides，farmers could be creative，for example，by installing solar panels in fields；plants benefit from shade and the panels generate(产生) electricity and gather rainwater.“Food production itself will cause the emission of CO2.We have to do this in a way that benefits nature，the livelihoods of farmers and local communities，” adds Ould-Dada. 32．What effect does heat have on food production according to the passage? A．The overall yields of food have not been affected. B．The output of certain crops in lower latitudes has increased. C．Some crops are not likely to adapt to certain areas any more. D．Some crops more tolerant of heat won’t get affected over time. 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段中“Crops need a norm(常态)；any changes or disturbance to cycles will lead to negative impacts.Some crops simply won’t grow in certain areas any more.Drought affects the quality of the soil，the minerals，and the productivity of the plant.”可知，由于高温，某些作物已无法再适应某些地区的生长条件。故选C。 33．What is the main idea of the fourth paragraph? A．Further heat impacts. B．Heat impacts on food production. C．The loss of biodiversity. D．Issues on fisheries and aquaculture. 答案　A 解析　段落大意题。根据第四段内容可知，本段主要讲述热效应对除粮食生产外其他方面的广泛影响，即热效应的进一步影响。故选A。 34．What is the key to dealing with heat impacts on food production? A．Creating new plant species. B．Sharing methods and growing diverse crops. C．Installing solar panels in fields. D．Processing and storing food. 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The key message，argues Ould-Dada，is for farmers to exchange best practice and diversify：if one crop falls to heat，another may grow.”可知，应对热效应的关键在于农民要分享方法和种植多样化的农作物。故选B。 35．What can be inferred from Ould-Dada’s words in the last paragraph? A．Farmers need to put theory into practice in time. B．We had better take environment-friendly measures. C．A heating world is pushing us to produce healthy food. D．Food production is merely to blame for climate change. 答案　B 解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段中“We have to do this in a way that benefits nature，the livelihoods of farmers and local communities”可推断出，我们最好采取环保措施。故选B。 第二节　(共5小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 12.5 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (2024·四川南充高二上期末) Tips on Learning Math While you are sitting in a math class listening to your teacher multiplying(乘以) and adding endless numbers，math can become boring and uninteresting quickly. 36 Here are some tips that can help you. Learn math tricks.There are many tricks in math that save you enormous time.For example，adding up all the numbers from 1 to 100 is a lot of work.But，check out this easy way to do it：100＋1＝101 and 99＋2＝101，right? So does 98＋3,97＋4,96＋5，etc.So，if you multiply 101 by the number of these pairs，you’ll get the sum of all the numbers from 1 to 100，which is 5050. 37 Make math easy.Math can be difficult to learn because students are often taught to learn math by memorizing formulas.However，by learning math this way，students aren’t taught the principles and concepts.But the principles and concepts are needed to understand why a particular formula is being used. 38 You can ask your teacher why and how a particular formula works，while others do not. 39 For example，if you’re interested in historical landmarks，learn about the math involved in building these landmarks. Connect math to everyday life. 40 For example，if you have an alarm clock，chances are that you will figure out how many extra minutes you can sleep before you get out of bed once you hit the snooze button(贪睡按钮)．Try to notice the different ways you do math in your day-to-day tasks. A．They are often interesting，too. B．So make math easier by learning them. C．Make math fun by using it in the real world. D．Try solving some math competition problems. E．Explore how math is related to something that you love. F．By doing so，you can find a way out of doing extra work. G．However，you can beat the boredom by making math meaningful to you. 36．答案　G 解析　根据空前一句和空后“Here are some tips that can help you.”可知，空前提到坐在教室里学数学很无趣，空后指出有让数学变得有趣的方法。由此可知，空处内容应承上启下，G项“然而，你可以通过让数学对你有意义来战胜无聊”符合题意，故选G。 37．答案　F 解析　根据空前“So，if you multiply 101 by the number of these pairs，you’ll get the sum of all the numbers from 1 to 100，which is 5050.”可知，本空介绍这样做的好处。F项“通过这样做，你可以找到一种不做额外工作的方法”符合语境，F项中的so指代空前提到的计算方法，故选F。 38．答案　B 解析　根据空前“However，by learning math this way，students aren’t taught the principles and concepts.But the principles and concepts are needed to understand why a particular formula is being used.”可知，下文应介绍如何学习数学，故B项“因此，通过学习它们(数学原理和概念)来让数学变得更容易”符合语境，故选B。 39．答案　E 解析　根据空后一句可知，空后举出具体例子来证明要把数学与自己感兴趣的事物联系起来，E项“探索数学与你喜爱的事物之间的关联”符合语境，引出下文。故选E。 40．答案　C 解析　根据空前“Connect math to everyday life.”可知，本空和“数学与现实生活之间的关系”有关。C项“通过在现实世界中运用数学而使数学变得有趣”符合语境，故选C。 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节　(共15 小题；每小题1分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (2025·河北沧州高二上期中联考) It was just an ordinary workday for Evoni Williams，an 18-year-old employee at Waffle House in La Marque，Texas.The place was 41 as usual，with a continuous 42 of customers coming in and out.Then，a 78-year-old customer reached out to her asking for help with his 43 .The customer，who lived 44 from family support，had difficulty using his hands，so he was unable to cut his food. Despite the restaurant being packed with customers and many tasks at hand，Evoni didn’t 45 —she helped the man.Little did she know that her act of kindness was 46 by another customer，Laura Wolf，who found the scene 47 .Laura shared this heartwarming story online，and it quickly spread over the Internet， 48 the hearts of many. What Evoni regarded as just a simple action was，in fact，a significant gesture that 49 her for a brighter future.Her kindness caught the attention of Texas Southern University，which awarded her with a $16,000 scholarship.It was reported that Evoni was working at the restaurant to raise money for 50 and the university’s recognition was absent from her 51 ，making it an unexpected blessing. In an interview，Evoni said she did nothing 52 .The thought has 53 that she’s really kind and that helping others is something she does 54 and something she’s used to.Nowadays，with everyone 55 their own tasks，Evoni’s action to stop and help stands out.It makes sense that her kindness story resonated(引起共鸣) widely. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过叙述Evoni Williams在餐厅工作时的一个善举，说明了这一行为如何引起广泛关注和带来积极后果，展示了人性中的善良和美好。 41．A.busy B．quiet C．dirty D．warm 答案　A 解析　busy忙碌的，熙熙攘攘的；quiet安静的；dirty肮脏的；warm温暖的。根据下文“with a continuous of customers coming in and out”和“Despite the restaurant being packed with customers”可知，餐厅里的人很多，所以餐厅如往常一样忙碌。故选A。 42．A.gathering B．block C．series D．flow 答案　D 解析　gathering聚集；block阻塞，街区；series系列；flow流动。根据下文“customers coming in and out”可知，这里使用固定短语a flow of ，意为“源源不断的”。故选D。 43．A.hand B．food C．ticket D．card 答案　B 解析　hand手；food食物；ticket票；card卡片。根据下文“The customer，who lived from family support，had difficulty using his hands，so he was unable to cut his food.”可知，这位顾客是希望她能帮他处理食物。故选B。 44．A.distant B．different C．tired D．safe 答案　A 解析　distant遥远的；different不同的；tired疲惫的；safe安全的。根据下文“had difficulty using his hands，so he was unable to cut his food”以及常理可知，这位顾客的家人不在身边，而他双手不便，所以自己无法切食物。故选A。 45．A.answer B．worry C．hesitate D．promise 答案　C 解析　answer回答；worry担忧；hesitate犹豫；promise承诺。根据下文“she helped the man”可知，Evoni毫不犹豫地帮助了这位老人。故选C。 46．A.criticized B．stopped C．adapted D．noticed 答案　D 解析　criticize批评；stop停止；adapt适应，改编；notice注意到。根据下文“Laura shared this heartwarming story online，and it quickly spread over the Internet”可知，Evoni的善举被Laura注意到了，然后Laura将这一幕分享到了网络上。故选D。 47．A.incredible B．cruel C．upset D．broad 答案　A 解析　incredible难以置信的；cruel残忍的；upset心烦意乱的；broad宽阔的。根据下文“Laura shared this heartwarming story online，and it quickly spread over the Internet”可知，Laura认为这一幕非常感人，令人难以置信。故选A。 48．A.confusing B．amusing C．touching D．frightening 答案　C 解析　confuse使迷惑；amuse逗乐；touch感动，触动；frighten使惊吓。根据上文“Laura shared this heartwarming story online，and it quickly spread over the Internet”可知，善举是感人的，即“触动了许多人的心”。故选C。 49．A.labeled B．positioned C．caught D．entertained 答案　B 解析　label贴标签；position使处于，定位；catch抓住；entertain娱乐。根据下文“for a brighter future”可知，这一重要举动让她有了更光明的未来。故选B。 50．A.restaurants B．charity C．students D．college 答案　D 解析　restaurant餐馆；charity慈善；student学生；college大学。根据上文“Her kindness caught the attention of Texas Southern University，which awarded her with a $16,000 scholarship.”以及常理可知，Evoni打工正是为了攒钱上大学。故选D。 51．A.plans B．jobs C．stories D．trips 答案　A 解析　plan计划；job工作；story故事；trip旅行。根据下文“making it an unexpected blessing”可知，大学的认可是一份意外之喜，因此大学的认可并不在她的计划内。故选A。 52．A.rude B．intelligent C．normal D．extraordinary 答案　D 解析　rude粗鲁的；intelligent聪明的；normal正常的；extraordinary非凡的。根据上文“What Evoni regarded as just a simple action was，in fact，a significant gesture that her for a brighter future.”可知，Evoni并不认为自己做了非凡的事情，她认为自己所做的事情很平凡。故选D。 53．A.concluded B．proved C．found D．prepared 答案　B 解析　conclude得出结论；prove证明；find发现；prepare准备。根据上文“In an interview，Evoni said she did nothing .”可知，她认为自己做的事情很平凡，而她这样的想法证明了她确实很善良。故选B。 54．A.personally B．politely C．naturally D．gratefully 答案　C 解析　personally亲自；politely礼貌地；naturally自然而然地；gratefully感激地。根据上文“she’s really kind”可推测，她是个善良的人，而帮助别人对她而言是自然而然的行为。故选C。 55．A.depending on B．focusing on C．appealing to D．learning about 答案　B 解析　depend on取决于；focus on专注于；appeal to呼吁；learn about了解。根据下文“Evoni’s action to stop and help stands out”可知，Evoni停下来帮助别人的行为引人注目，触动别人的心弦，由此可推测，现在的人总是只专注于自己事情，而不愿意停下来帮助别人。故选B。 第二节　(共10 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2025·山东德州高二上期中) Nearly three decades have passed since Xu Jiadong first entered a bamboo forest with his father to pick suitable bamboo for making folding fans.It was in Anji county of Zhejiang Province,56. a special type of bamboo known as “jade bamboo” grows.Xu，who was in his late twenties at the time，still remembers the cold mountain air and the lessons he 57.__________(receive) from his father then. Generally speaking，bamboo which has grown to 5 years old 58. (desire) with a natural layer of white，waxy substance 59. (coat) the plant.This is bamboo wax(蜡)，and when it is 60. (intentional) removed，the green color underneath is revealed. By the time folding fans became popular in the 14th century，bamboo had long stood 61.____________ a symbol of virtue and integrity in Chinese culture.Paintings from ancient times,62. (inspire) by the unbreakability and flexibility of bamboo，symbolized the artists’ virtue. These qualities made 63. a favored material for fan-makers，including Xu’s family，who have passed down the workmanship for generations.Fans made from rare materials may be valuable，but they lack the unique cultural 64. (significant) that bamboo provides.Today，Xu continues the techniques learned from his father，ensuring that each fan reflects 65. (impress) Chinese craftsmanship(手工艺)． 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了徐家东自幼跟随父亲苦学制作折扇的技艺，如今秉承家族的工匠精神，确保制作出来的每把扇子都能体现出精湛的中国手工艺与博大精深的中华文化。 56．答案　where 解析　考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Anji county of Zhejiang Province，关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以用where引导。故填where。 57．答案　received 解析　考查动词时态。根据时间状语then可知，这里说的是过去的事情，所以这里用一般过去时。故填received。 58．答案　is desired 解析　考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句子的主语是bamboo，在此处泛指一般的“竹子”，不可数，和动词desire之间是被动关系，又因为这里描述客观现象，用一般现在时，故填is desired。 59．答案　coating 解析　考查非谓语动词。这里是with的复合结构，coat和substance之间是逻辑上的主动关系，用现在分词作宾补，故填coating。 60．答案　intentionally 解析　考查副词。空处应为副词作状语修饰动词removed，故填intentionally。 61．答案　as 解析　考查介词。stand as为固定短语，表示“作为……而存在”，故填as。 62．答案　inspired 解析　考查非谓语动词。inspire和paintings之间是逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词，此处为过去分词短语作定语，故填inspired。 63．答案　it 解析　考查代词。空处应为代词来指代前面提到的bamboo，作made的宾语，故填it。 64．答案　significance 解析　考查名词。空处应为名词作lack的宾语，故填significance。 65．答案　impressive 解析　考查形容词。空处应为形容词作定语修饰Chinese craftsmanship，表示手工艺的性质，故填impressive。 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节　(满分15分) 近日，你们班就“学校每天清晨开展冬季跑操活动”进行了一次讨论，请根据以下内容，给学校英文报写一篇短文投稿： 1．64%的学生支持，他们认为跑操可以增强体质，激励精神； 2．近三分之一的学生持反对观点，认为天气寒冷，学业繁重，没必要非得坚持； 3．你的看法。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考范文 Recently our class had a heated discussion about the Winter Morning Jogging Activity in our school.Views are divided on this topic. 64% of the students voted for the activity.They think that the activity can inspire our desire to study as well as assuring our physical health.Oppositely，nearly one third were against it owing to the cold weather and heavy schoolwork. As far as I’m concerned，this activity should be carried out，because it’s an ideal way to relieve stress and give us the power to defend ourselves against tension and anxiety. 第二节　(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 (2024·四川眉山高二上期末) How a Powerful Dream Taught Me to Respect My Sister It was Friday about 4：15 pm.I had just gotten back from school；I sat down on a table to do my homework.“Hi，Mom.” “Daniela，I need to talk with you.” “About what？” “Your dad and I have been thinking really hard about this，and you are getting a new sister.” “What，but what about me？” I asked.“I don’t want a sister.Don’t you love me？” “Yes，but...” Without letting her finish，I rushed to my room crying.I closed my door and went to my bed.I had so much anger that I threw my glass cup on the floor.“What happened here？” Mom asked to herself.My mom came in a few minutes later.She said that the way I was acting wasn’t the right way to act.My mom started talking about how my new sister was having a really hard time.She said that her parents had unfortunately died in an earthquake，so she had to go to a foster(寄养的) home.A few days later，she got adopted(领养) by a family who treated her badly.They didn’t give her enough food or water and she had to do all the housework until one day she got tired of being treated poorly and escaped to a shelter，and that is where they found her.But whatever she said，I just couldn’t agree. That night I had a terrible dream.I dreamed an earthquake happened and when the shaking stopped，my house and parents were nowhere to see.I became homeless and was brought to a farm，staying there with a horrible woman who never gave me food.Later I found an opportunity to run away from the farm.Then the woman ran after me and I ran harder till suddenly I opened my eyes，finding myself still on the bed.“OMG! What just happened？” I asked myself，full of fear. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 The dream changed me and I started to reflect on myself. The next morning Dad drove alone to the shelter and brought my new sister home. 参考范文 The dream changed me and I started to reflect on myself.There is no doubt that we are supposed to help those who are in trouble.The disaster is merciless，but there is love in the world.My new sister survived the earthquake，during which she lost her loved parents.What was worse，she was treated badly in the foster family，resulting in the terrible and desperate situation.Faced with her sufferings，I shouldn’t be so selfish to reject her coming.Deeply realizing what I did was completely wrong，I apologized to my parents. The next morning Dad drove alone to the shelter and brought my new sister home.She received a warm and enthusiastic welcome from our family.My mom prepared a big and delicious dinner.After enjoying the dinner，I shared my toys with my new sister，playing with her with enthusiasm.The poor girl was moved to tears，saying no words.Instead she hugged each of us tightly.My parents felt extremely proud of what I had done. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $单元检测卷。三。第一部分听力。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Text one, how are you getting along with your english lessons? I'm doing well in grammar, but I have difficulty in listening and speaking. Text, too. Did you go to the movies last night? I had planned to go after work, but my consisted on writing me to his house. Text three, have you finished the interview? Yeah. he said he used to be a magazine reporter when he was in college. so he's quite fit for the job, I believe. No, you misunderstand me. What i'm saying is he lacks full time work experience. Text for, do you always have noodles for breakfast? Yes, sometimes I have IT with some vegetables and sometimes with a bit of meat. interesting. I'm used to eating a couple of bananas or an apple for breakfast. Text five, so shall I see you on monday? I'm sorry. actually. I have to meet my parents for dinner that day. We'd Better make IT . on tuesday. I have to meet someone else on tuesday. Let's meet the next day instead. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。Text six, hello, peace clinic. Can I help you? Yes. this is Jimmy Carter. What's wrong with you. mr. r. Carter? I saw doctor Brown last week. SHE gave me medicine and advise me to take things easy, but now I feel even worse. So I wonder if I can see her tomorrow. I'm afraid not. She's fully booked tomorrow, but there is an opening at three this afternoon. Oh, no, I have to work at that moment. Well, you shouldn't be working so hard. That might be part of . the problem. Thank you. Adjust myself. If I don't get Better, i'll go to . see the doctor again. Hello, peace clinic. Can I help you? Yes, this is Jimmy Carter. What's wrong with you, mr. Carter? I saw doctor Brown last week. He gave me medicine and advised me to take things easy. But now I feel even worse, so I wonder if I can see her tomorrow. I'm afraid not. She's fully booked tomorrow, but there is an opening at three this afternoon. Oh, no, I have to work at that moment. Well, you shouldn't be working so hard. That might be part of the problem. Thank you. I'll adjust myself. If I don't get Better, i'll go to see the doctor again. 听第七段材料，回答第8至10题。Text seven, how was your summer trip? IT was great. My friend. Travel to throughout . india sounds cool. How did you get along without studying the local language? Most people there speak english, but there were some remote places in the mountains where we had to learn a few words to communicate. Usually IT was easy. One time, though, I got a little awkward. I was asking a Baker for some bread, and I said, I want money instead of I want bread. The words for money and bread were so similar that I got . them mixed up. How did the Baker react? He looked a little scared, but my friend quickly cleared up the confusion. We ended up becoming friends with the guy, and he introduced us to more Young people. Whenever we told the story of our meeting, IT would make everyone laugh. How was your summer trip? IT was great. My friend and I traveled to throughout india. Sounds cool. How did you get along without studying the local language? Most people there speak english, but there were some remote places in the mountains where we had to learn a few words to communicate. Usually IT was easy. One time, though, I got a little awkward. I was asking a Baker for some bread, and I said, I want money instead of I want bread. The words for money and bread were so similar that I got . them mixed up. How did the Baker react? He looked a little scared, but my friend quickly cleared up the confusion. We ended up becoming friends with the guy, and he introduced us to more Young people. Whenever we told the story of our meeting, IT would make everyone laugh. 听第八段材料，回答第11至13题。Text date the party was great. Yesterday wasn't IT. Yes, I really . enjoyed IT. The music was great and the food was excEllent. The people were interesting to ian introduced me to Lauren singer. Did you meet her? I don't think so. Can you give me a description of her? She's short and slim, with dark black hair and Green eyes. He was in a blue dress yesterday. And what is he like? She's . outgoing, athletic and independent. Her kindness impressed greatly. She's traveled to new zealand and africa. Really, that's so impressive. and that's not all. In january, he won the national writing competition, and next september, she's going to columbia, a university, to study creative writing. I'd love to meet her. Well, we're thinking of going to the cinema tomorrow. Why not join us? Sure that be great. The party was great. Yesterday wasn't IT. Yes, I really enjoyed IT. The music was great and the food was excEllent. The people were interesting to ian introduced me to Laura singer. Did you meet her? I don't think so. Can you give me a description of her? She's short and slim, with dark black hair and Green eyes. He was in a blue dress yesterday. and what is he like? She's outgoing, athletic and independent. Her kindness impressed mee greatly. She's travel to new zealand and africa. Really, that's so impressive. and that's not all. In january, he won the national writing competition, and next september, she's going to colombia university to study creative writing. I'd love to meet her. Well, we're thinking of going to the cinema tomorrow. Why not join us? sure. That be great. 听第九段材料，回答第14至17题。Text nine, could you tell me where the lift is, what the lift I need to get to the fifth . floor for dinner? Oh, the vata. We call them . vats here or okay. they're over there. Your british, aren't you? Yes, and i'm having difficulty with your language. I thought you . spoke english. We do. What trouble are you having just now? I asked where the chemist was. Of course, I know IT is called drug store here. I was told I was past the washroom, which we call a toilet on the first floor. So I went up to the first floor and was told, this was the second floor. That's right, this is the first floor. Well, where I come from is the ground floor. And yesterday I took the underground, which you refer to a subway, and tomorrow I will have to hire a car, what you say, rent and drive on the right of the road. the wrong side of the road. We don't drive on the wrong side. You do. Could you tell me where the lift is, what the lift I need to get to the fifth . floor for dinner? Oh, the elevator, we call them elevators . here or OK . thereover there. Your british, aren't you? Yes, I am having difficulty with your language. I thought you . spoke english. We do. What trouble are you having just now? I asked where the chemist was. Of course, I know IT is called drug store here. I was told I was past the washroom, which we call a toilet. On the first or so, I went up to the first floor and was told this was the second floor. That's right. This is the first floor. Well. where I come from is the ground floor. And yesterday I took the underground, which you refer to a subway, and tomorrow I will have to hire a car, what you say, rent and drive on the right of the road. the wrong side of the road. We don't drive on the wrong side. You do. 听第十段材料，回答第18至20题。Text ten the history of plastic is no longer than you might expect. In fact, the first men made plastic was made over a hundred years ago. IT was discovered both by an englishman and an american in the same year, but IT was the american who first developed IT on a large scale during the eighteen sixties. Everybody was excited by this new material because IT was so cheap, poor workers were able to buy plastic colors. These plastic colors were hard and uncomfortable, but they were easy to wash. The poor workers could clean them every evening with just soap and water. Poor mothers who had not been able to afford toys for their children were now able to buy inexpensive ones made of plastic. However, plastic has one serious fault. Some kinds of plastic can catch fire very easily. And when they do, a poisonous gas is produced. What's worse, plastic takes a very long time to break down, so that causes serious pollution. We now use the term White pollution to refer the plastic pollution. The history of plastic is no longer than you might expect. In fact, the first man made plastic was made over a hundred years ago. IT was discovered both buying englishman and an american in the same year, but IT was the american who first developed on a large scale during the eighteen sixties. Everybody was excited by this new material because IT was so cheap, poor workers were able to buy plastic colors. These plastic colors were hard and uncomfortable, but they were easy to wash. The poor workers could cleaned them every evening with just soap water. Poor mothers who had not been able to afford toys for their children were now able to buy inexpensive ones made of plastic. However, plastic has one serious fault. Some kinds of plastic can catch fire very easily. And when they do, a poisonous gas is produced. What's worse, plastic takes a very long time to break down. So IT causes serious pollution. We now use the term White pollution to refer the plastic pollution. 第二节到此结束。