UNIT 1 晨背三 Lesson 2（配套教参Word）-【步步高】2025-2026学年高二英语选择性必修第一册学习笔记（北师大版·新教材）

本高中英语讲义聚焦高频词汇及短语，系统梳理feedback、preference等核心词汇的词性、释义、搭配（如have a preference for、be upset about）和语境化例句（如推荐经典、安慰朋友），构建“词汇-搭配-应用”的学习支架，助力学生从基础记忆过渡到语境表达。 该资料以真实交际场景为依托，通过推荐书籍、处理事务等例句将词汇短语与语言运用结合，提升语言能力。同时梳理词形变化（如prefer-preference）和用法差异（如sensitive-sensible），培养学习策略，提升学习能力。课中辅助情境教学，课后帮助学生查漏补缺，强化词汇应用。

晨背三　Lesson 2 [对应默写练习三] feedback n．反馈意见 •get positive feedback 得到积极的反馈 preference n．偏爱，偏好 •prefer v．更喜欢；宁愿 •have a preference for更喜欢…… give preference to给……以优惠；优待 •prefer (doing) A to (doing) B　与(做)B相比更喜欢(做)A prefer to do A rather than do B　宁愿做A也不愿做B Learning that you have a preference for/prefer English literature，I am writing to recommend some classics to you.得知你对英国文学情有独钟，我写信向你推荐一些经典作品。 handle vt.处理(难题)；应付(局面) To handle the urgent matter once and for all，I had to do some quick thinking.为了一劳永逸地处理这件紧急的事情，我必须迅速思考一下。 upset vt.使生气，使心烦意乱 adj.烦恼的，心烦意乱的 •be/get upset about...对……感到心烦意乱 be upset that...对……感到不安 •It upsets/upset sb that...让某人感到不高兴的是…… Hearing that you are upset about the upcoming final term examination，I am writing to give you some suggestions.听说你对即将到来的期末考试感到不安，我写信给你一些建议。 ashamed adj.羞愧的；内疚的；惭愧的 •shame n．羞耻；羞愧感 Ashamed and depressed，he bowed his head，staring at the ground. 既羞愧又郁闷，他低下头，盯着地面。 intention n．意图，目的；打算 •intend v．意图；打算 •with the intention to do/of doing sth怀着做某事的打算 have the/no intention of doing sth有/无做某事的打算 •intend to do sth打算做某事 be intended for专门为……设计/打算 I am writing with the intention of sharing with you an art class I had in the park last Friday. 我写信的目的是与你分享上周五我在公园上的一堂美术课。 demanding adj.要求严格的；费力的 •demand v．要求 n．需求，要求 demand to do sth 要求做某事 demand that...要求……(从句中的谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”，should可省略) •be in (great) demand需求量大 meet/satisfy one’s demand(s) 满足某人的需求 effective adj.有效的 •effect n．影响；效果 We should take effective measures to prevent global warming. 我们应该采取有效措施防止全球变暖。 raise vt.提出，提起；举起；筹集 With tears clouding his eyes，David raised his head slowly and I cast a comforting smile at him.泪水模糊了大卫的双眼，他慢慢抬起头，我向他投去一个安慰的微笑。 highlight vt.标出；突出显示 n．最精彩的部分 A week-long celebration leads up to an exciting “tomato battle” as the highlight of the week’s events.为期一周的庆祝活动中最精彩的部分就是激动人心的“番茄大战”。 tense n．时态 adj.紧张的；担心的；不能松弛的 •tension n．紧张关系；紧张；拉伸 When we knocked on her door，she seemed tense but allowed us in any way. 当我们敲她的门时，她似乎很紧张，但还是让我们进去了。 manner n．方式，方法 It is bad manners to answer the phone loudly in public.在公共场合大声接电话是不礼貌的。 sensitive adj.敏感的；善解人意的 •sense n．感官；感觉 •sensible adj.明智的；合理的；可觉察到的 point out 指出 A well-known British physician pointed out recently that hearts and bodies need proper exercise. 一位著名的英国内科医生最近指出，心脏和身体需要适当的锻炼。 pay attention to注意 To keep healthy，we should pay attention to wearing masks and washing hands. 为了保持健康，我们应该注意戴口罩和洗手。 depend on依赖 Children these days depend on their parents too much.现在的孩子们太依赖父母了。 act out表演出来 Instead of just telling the stories and history behind the treasures，the show invites famous actors to act out these stories on the stage. 这个节目不只是讲述这些宝藏背后的故事和历史，还邀请著名演员在舞台上表演这些故事。 in other words换句话说 Confidence is regarded by some people as one of the key factors to success.In other words，confidence is of great significance to us.有些人认为自信是成功的关键因素之一。换句话说，自信对我们非常重要。 face to face面对面 Arriving at the spot，they were all standing in surprise face to face，eyes wide open. 一到现场，他们都面对面吃惊地站着，眼睛睁得大大的。 lose confidence in对……失去信心 Never lose confidence in yourself whatever happens.不管发生什么，都不要丧失自信。 an opportunity to do sth做某事的机会 Entering college is usually regarded as an opportunity to turn over a new leaf in life. 进入大学常被视为一个翻开人生新一页的机会。 strengths and weaknesses优缺点 It’s important to know your own strengths and weaknesses.了解自己的优缺点很重要。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $