UNIT 1 晨背一 Topic Talk（配套教参Word）-【步步高】2025-2026学年高二英语选择性必修第一册学习笔记（北师大版·新教材）

本讲义聚焦高中英语“人际关系”主题，系统梳理trait、niece、nephew等核心词汇及a series of、lean on sb等短语，构建“词汇基础（词性、释义）—派生词/搭配（如humour→humorous、passionate→be passionate about）—语境化例句（生活场景、应用文写作）”的学习支架，形成完整知识脉络。 该资料以“词汇复现”为特色，通过加灰底标注强化记忆，例句贴近生活（如描述侄女性格、侄子行为）和应用文场景（申请信实例），助力提升语言能力。对应默写练习设计，培养学习能力，课中辅助词汇教学直观高效，课后便于学生巩固复习，查漏补缺。

UNIT 1　RELATIONSHIPS 晨背一　Topic Talk [对应默写练习一] 温馨提示：句中加灰底的单词为词汇复现。 trait n．特性，品质 A recent finding shows that some alcoholics had clear personality traits showing up early in childhood. 最近一项研究发现一些酗酒者早期在童年就显现出明显的人格特征。 niece n．侄女，外甥女 My outgoing niece has a sense of humour and gets along well with her roommates. 我外向的侄女有幽默感，和她的室友和睦相处。 nephew n．侄子，外甥 William，my nephew，quietly turned the door handle and slipped into the room，trying not to be noticed. 我的侄子威廉轻轻地转动门把手，溜进房间，尽量不让人注意到。 humour n．幽默感 •sense of humour幽默感 •humorous adj.幽默的，诙谐的 I admire him for his good sense of humour and his humorous stories make us almost laugh our heads off. 我很欣赏他的幽默感，他的幽默故事几乎让我们狂笑不止。 passionate adj.热爱的，酷爱的；具有强烈信念的 •passion n．酷爱；激情 •passionately adv.热情地；强烈地 •be passionate about 对……有激情 (应用文写作之申请信)I’m writing to apply to serve as a volunteer of this international tennis competition because I’m really passionate about tennis. 我写这封信是为了申请成为这次国际网球比赛的志愿者，因为我真的酷爱网球。 outgoing adj.外向的，好交际的 Not only am I outgoing and energetic but also I am optimistic and enthusiastic. 我不仅开朗活泼，而且乐观热情。 flu n．流行性感冒，流感 Tiredness and fever are much more likely to be a sign of the flu coming on. 疲倦和发烧很有可能是流感开始的征兆。 host vt.主办；做……的东道主 n．主人；主持人 •hostess n．女主人 It is good manners to bring some sweets，or some small toys for the children or some flowers，a bottle of wine etc，for the host or the hostess. 给孩子们带些糖果、小玩具等，或者给男女主人带一些花、一瓶酒等是有礼貌的。 incredible adj.难以置信的；极好的 •incredibly adv.难以置信地；非常地 The incredible piano performance by the talented teenager amazed everyone in the audience. 这位天才少年令人难以置信的钢琴表演使在场的每一个人都感到惊奇。 occasionally adv.偶尔；偶然 •occasion n．机会；时刻；场合 •occasional adj.偶尔的；临时的 •on special/important occasions在特殊/重要场合 on no occasion决不(放在句首时句子用部分倒装) Birds were chattering somewhere，and occasionally he could hear a vehicle pass by. 鸟儿们在某处啁啾，偶尔他能听到一辆汽车经过。 Here’s a special occasion where everyone in the family gathered to celebrate our grandmother’s 80th birthday.这是一个特别的场合，全家人都聚在一起庆祝祖母的80岁生日。 I still remember the occasion when I first met my best friend at the summer camp five years ago. 我仍然记得五年前在夏令营第一次见到我最好的朋友的时刻。 emotional adj.激起感情的；情感上的；情绪上的 •emotion n．情感，情绪；激情，强烈的情感 •emotionally adv.感情上；情绪上 A recent study found that emotional stress may put some older adults at risk of falls and broken bones.最近的一项研究发现，情绪压力可能会使一些老年人面临跌倒和骨折的风险。 extremely adv.极度，极其 •extreme adj.极度的；极大的 n．极端 I’m extremely sorry to hear that you’ve been going through such a tough time. 听说你经历了这么艰难的一段时间，我感到非常难过。 grateful adj.感激的，感谢的 •gratitude n．感激 •gratefully adv.感激地 •be grateful to sb (for sth) (因某事)感激某人 be grateful that...感激…… be grateful to do sth因做某事而感激 I would be grateful if you could take my application into consideration. 如果你能考虑我的申请，我将不胜感激。 a series of一系列 A series of movies will be shown to commemorate the 30th anniversary of his death. 为纪念他逝世30周年，有一系列的电影要上映。 lean on sb依赖/依靠某人 They always lean on us whenever they are in trouble. 每当有了麻烦，他们总是依靠我们。 stand by支持 We knew they would stand by us no matter what we’d done. 我们知道，不论我们做了什么，他们都会支持我们。 be kind to sb善待某人 If someone is treated kindly，it can make their day brighter and encourage that person to be kind to somebody else. 如果一个人受到友善的对待，这会让他的生活更美好，并鼓励他善待其他人。 take care of照顾 Only when you take care of yourself can you help others better. 只有当你照顾好自己时你才能更好地帮助别人。 pass away去世 On May 22,2021，the whole nation were saddened by the news that Chinese scientist Yuan Longping passed away.2021年5月22日，中国科学家袁隆平逝世的消息传来，全国人民深感悲痛。 be positive about对……积极 The topic of the movie is to tell people to be positive about life，no matter what happens，even the bad fortune they get，they still need to smile every day. 电影的主题旨在告诉人们无论发生什么事情，要对生活积极乐观，即使遭遇不幸，仍然需要微笑面对每一天。 fall behind落后 If we do not study hard，we will fall behind the other students sooner or later. 如果我们不努力学习，我们迟早会落后于其他同学。 be close to和……亲近 I’m closest to my father because he has the same sense of humor as me. 我和父亲最亲近，因为他和我有同样的幽默感。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $