开学摸底卷 （福建漳州专用）2026-2027学年 仁爱科普版 九年级英语上册

**基本信息** 立足开学摸底需求，融合科技前沿（如Tu Youyou成就）、生态保护（北京湿地修复）等时代主题，全面考查九年级英语语言能力，注重思维品质与文化意识培养，适配开学初学情检测。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|情景理解、信息抓取|含Tu Youyou、Wang Yaping等人物话题，第三节短文填空强化细节获取| |阅读理解|30题/45分|生态修复、乡村发展、街头音乐|C篇以北京湿地修复体现环保理念，D篇通过街头音乐展现文化多样性| |书面表达|1题/15分|绿色生活实践|以How to Live Green为题，引导结合日常践行（如减少塑料使用），强化学习能力与社会责任感|

听力考试正式开始。Why do you think the boy is running? He could be . running for exercise. Why do you think the boy is running? He could be running for exercise. Listen to the next question. Before the typhoon arrived, dad put a flashlight, some batteries and bottled water into an emergency bag. Before the typhoon arrived, dad put a flashlight, some batteries and bottled water into an emergency bag. Listen to the next question. Look, the robot is walking a pet dog. Look, the robot is walking a pet dog. Listen to the next question. Greek people throw clay pots out of the windows on new year's eve in the street. Greek people throw clay pots out of the windows on new year's ve in the street. Listen to the next question. You should take a first day kit when you go hiking far away. You should take a first day kid when you go hiking far away. Listen to the next question. Do you know JK rolling, the writer of the famous novel Harry potter? Yes, I think he is great. I've never read a Better book than hers. Do you know J. K. Rolling, the writer of the famous novel Harry potter? Yes, I think she's great. I've never read a Better book than hers. Listen to the next question. Do you think to you use work is important? Of course, IT is really admirable that he found new medicine for disease. Do you think to you use work is important? Of course, IT is really admirable that he found new medicine for disease. Listen to the next question. Do you often watch football matches on T? V? Not really. I enjoy watching table tennis matches. Do you often watch football matches on T. V? Not really. I enjoy watching table tennis matches. Listen to the next question. chung, who inspire one yapping, the excEllent woman astronaut question, who is chinese hero? Chinese who inspires you? One yapping, the excEllent woman astronaut question, who is changes hero? Listen to the next question. Hi dad, i'm doing a survey about people we admire. Who your hero, I seb . bruno, a great british engineer. what great things did he do? He built . lots of railways, bridges and tunnels, which made britain develop into a modern country. Hi dad, i'm doing a survey about people we admire. Who's your hero? Isambard bruno, a great british engineer. What great things did he do? He built lots of railways, bridges and tunnels, which made britain develop into a modern country. Listen to the next . question. Hello. mike. Hi lily. Why do you look so happy? Come and have a look. I have two tickets to london. Oh, it's so nice. When are you travelling to london . next friday? Who are you going with? I'm going with my uncle. He is going to london on business. Have a . good trip. Thank you. Hello, mike. Hi lily. Why do you look so happy? Come and have a look. I have two tickets to london. Oh, it's so nice. When are you traveling . to london next friday? Who are you going with? I'm going with my uncle. He is going to london . on business. Have a good trip. Thank you. Listen to the next question. Hi tom. Where are you going? Hi mary. I'm going to the bookstore. I want to buy some english story . books sounds great. Could you please help me buy one? two? sure. What kind of stories do you like? I like stories about festivals. Okay, i'll choose a good one for you. Thank you very much. Hi tom. Where are you going? Hi mary. I'm going to the bookstore. I want to buy some english story books. Sounds great. Could you please help me buy one too? sure. What kind of stories do you like? I like stories about festivals. Okay, i'll choose a good one for you. Thank you very much. Listen to the next question you are. Lamping is a famous agricultural scientist respected by all chinese. He spent his whole life developing new kinds of rice. His research greatly helped reduce hunger all over the world. Besides his network, he trained lots of farming researchers from different countries. His lifelong spirit is to keep curious and never stop scientific research. You are lamping is a famous agricultural scientist respected by all chinese. He spent his whole life developing new kinds of rice. His research greatly helped reduce hunger all over the world. Besides his life ork, he trained lots of farming researchers from different countries. His lifelong spirit is to keep curious and never stop scientific research. 听力部分到此结束。 开学摸底卷 （福建漳州专用）2026-2027学年 仁爱版 九年级英语上册 （满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟） ★ 友情提示： 请考生将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；其他试题用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔将答案书写在答题卡上，答在本试卷上一律无效。 I.听力部分 （共三大题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 从所给图中选出与所听到的句子情景相同（相近）的图画 （每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1． A． B． C． 2． A． B． C． 3． A． B． C． 4． A． B． C． 5． A． B． C． 第二节 听对话 根据所听到的内容，选择正确的答案 （每小题1.5分，满分15分） 6．What are the speakers talking about? A．A writer. B．A book. C．A film. 7．What does the boy think of Tu Youyou’s work? A．Admirable. B．Boring. C．Unimportant. 8．What sport does the man like? A．Volleyball. B．Football. C．Table tennis. 9．Who is Chen Jie’s hero? A．Wang Yaping B．I.M. Pei C．Adam’s dad 听对话，回答各小题。 10．What’s Gina’s survey about? A．Famous books. B．Admired people. C．Great inventions. 11．What did Isambard Brunel help create? A．Modern medical systems. B．Britain’s railways and bridges.C．Important physics theories. 听对话，回答下列小题。 12．When is Lily going to London? A．This Friday. B．Next Sunday. C．Next Friday. 13．Who is Lily going with? A．Her uncle. B．Her parents. C．Her friends. 听对话，回答两个小题。 14．Where is Tom going? A．To the party. B．To the library. C．To the bookstore. 15．What kind of storybooks does Mary like? A．Stories about travel. B．Stories about history. C．Stories about festivals. 第三节 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容填写表格，每空仅填一个单词。短文读两遍。 Job a famous 16 scientist Main work developed new kinds of 17 Goal cut down global 18 Achievement trained many farming 19 Spirit keep 20 and never stop researching II. 单项选择 （每小题1分，满分15分） 21． It’s necessary ________ us to keep exercising to stay healthy all the time. A．of B．for C．on D．at 22．Practising grammar exercises ________ will help you make fewer mistakes. A．naturally B．efficiently C．bravely D．simply 23．—When are you going to Yunnan for your holiday? —________ next Saturday ________ next Sunday is OK. I’m busy this week. A．Not only; but also B．Neither; nor C．Both; and D．Either; or 24．—I wonder if I can learn English well.   —________. All things are difficult before they are easy. A．I am afraid so B．Don’t mention it. C．It takes time D．It’s a piece of cake 25．We should ________ every chance to practice our memory skills in daily life. A．put to good use B．run out of C．wear out D．go through 26．________ to listening practice, we also need to practice writing daily. A．Above all B．With ease C．In addition D．As a matter of fact 27．The story of Fan Jinshi is ________, so I feel deeply ________ after reading it. A．moving; moved B．moved; moving C．tiring; tired D．tired; tiring 28．— I’ve looked everywhere for the reusable shopping bag I bought last week, but I can’t find it. — Don’t worry. If it’s really lost, we can buy a new one. There’s ________ to panic about. A．everywhere B．anywhere C．somewhere D．nowhere 29．We should leave the natural reserves alone and let the wild animals live there ________. A．in common B．in public C．in peace D．in person 30．—I feel worried. My dream is too hard to achieve. —________! As long as you keep trying, you will make it. A．What a pity B．Sounds terrible C．Cheer up D．Believe it or not 31．You need to learn grammar ________ and never be anxious. A．step by step B．all the time C．once again D．at last 32．—Could you give me some advice on smart learning? —________. You can make flashcards to remember new words. A．It’s terrible B．Sounds boring C．With pleasure D．Don’t mention it 33．________ those people who love showing off online, peanuts keep low-key and useful. A．Besides B．Except C．Unlike D．Without 34．—Do you know how large the new panda protection area is? —It is reported that it is ________ the old one built ten years ago. A．three time as big as B．as three times big as C．three times as bigger as D．three times as big as 35．—I posted my doubts about the future of puppetry online. —________ A．You shouldn’t do that. B．That’s really something. C．Never mind. D．What a shame! III. 完形填空 （每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Last winter, our neighborhood organized a charity snowball fight tournament. The rule was simple: every team had to mix adults, teens, and kids. At first, many teenagers, including me, thought it would be 36 , preferring to stay indoors playing video games. However, my mom persuaded me to join. Our team consisted of Mr. Chen, a 70-year-old veteran who walked with a stick, three noisy kids under ten, and me. During the first match, I tried to do everything myself, throwing snowballs wildly while ignoring my teammates. We fell behind quickly. Feeling frustrated, I was about to quit when Mr. Chen patted my shoulder. “Son,” he said softly, “this isn’t about how 37 you can throw. It’s about having fun together.” His words made me rethink my strategy. I started passing the ball to the kids and 38 Mr. Chen a safe spot behind a snow wall. Surprisingly, our teamwork improved dramatically. Even though we lost the match, the laughter we shared 39 the gap between generations. By the end of the day, no one cared about the scoreboard; we were too busy 40 hot chocolate together and making plans for a rematch next year. This experience taught me that sports are more than just competitions; they are bridges. They help us 41 with those we rarely talk to and remind us that 42 is stronger than any individual talent. Before leaving, the organizer asked us to 43 the field. Working side by side, we cleaned up the snow quickly. As we left, Mr. Chen smiled and said, “Today wasn’t just about playing; it was about 44 responsibility.” I nodded, realizing that the real victory was not the trophy, but the warmth we felt in our hearts. If I 45 another chance, I would definitely sign up again without hesitation. 36．A．exciting B．boring C．dangerous D．relaxing 37．A．far B．fast C．hard D．high 38．A．buying B．saving C．lending D．finding 39．A．widened B．bridged C．created D．broke 40．A．drinking B．making C．selling D．heating 41．A．argue B．compete C．connect D．compare 42．A．courage B．unity C．wisdom D．patience 43．A．clean up B．look for C．set up D．take over 44．A．avoiding B．sharing C．forgetting D．losing 45．A．had B．have C．will have D．am having IV. 阅读理解（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Unit 5, Power of Ideas, mainly talks about inventions and creative creations. From ancient bronze craft and papermaking to modern laptops, printers and high-speed trains, all of them come from people’s creative thoughts. Ancient people made daily supplies with natural materials such as stone, jute, plant fibre and tree bark. Papermaking is a famous ancient creation. It resulted in easier writing and wider spread of knowledge. Bronze was shaped into tools and artworks in old workshops. Modern inventors develop lots of new products. Cameras, telephones and 3D gliders change people’s daily life greatly. Plastic is cheap and widely used, but we should be responsible for plastic pollution. Too much plastic waste will damage rivers and soil. Factories speed up production to make goods cheap enough for common people to afford. Hundreds of new inventions come out every year. Companies are always looking to invent green materials to cut pollution. In short, simple creative ideas have the power to change the whole world. 46．What is the core theme of Unit 5? A．Sports games B．Power of ideas and inventions C．Space exploration D．Traditional music 47．Which ancient creation is mentioned in the passage? A．Laptops B．Papermaking C．Electronic keyboards D．Space rovers 48．Why should we control plastic waste? A．Plastic is too expensive B．It causes environmental pollution C．Plastic takes up much storage space D．Plastic can not be shaped freely 49．The phrase “speed up” means ________. A．slow down B．make something faster C．wear out D．mix things up 50．What do companies try to invent nowadays? A．Green pollution-free materials B．Disposable plastic bags C．Space rockets D．Musical instruments B 请阅读下面语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 People in our village lived by planting fruit trees when I was very young. My grandmother always took me to the orchard (果园) on the hill. At that time, they had to carry water from the river at the foot of the hill. Even though we worked so hard, the production level of fruit was still low because we were short of water there. One day, two young men led a group of workers to our village. They learnt about the difficulties we faced, and later, canals (水渠) and other projects began to be built in my village. “Who are they?” I asked. “They are good men from our government,” my grandma replied. Shortly after, I moved to another city for my junior high school. The only reason I ever came back to my hometown was my grandmother. One day, my family and I made time to return. We were surprised because everything had changed. The canal ran past every orchard so villagers didn’t have to go up and down the hill anymore. The river was now so clean that fish swam happily in it. When we arrived home, my grandma took out some fresh pears and apples. She told us that after the water conservation project (水利工程) was completed, a policy was made to encourage more people to increase the fruit production with clean water in the river. Thank those good men who have devoted themselves to the development of our countryside. Nowadays, people work hard to live in a big city. However, we should not forget our hometowns, where we are from. 51．How did people make money in the village when the writer was young? A．By planting vegetables. B．By feeding animals. C．By planting fruit trees. 52．The difficulty of the villagers was that ________. A．they didn’t have money to buy water B．there wasn’t enough water in the orchard C．they didn’t have machines to plant fruit 53．The underlined phrase “devoted themselves to” is closest in meaning to“________”. A．looked forward to B．given money to C．put much effort into 54．In what order did the following things take place? ①The writer moved to the city for his junior high school. ②The villagers had to carry water from the river to water the trees. ③With the people’s effort, the countryside changed a lot in many ways. ④In order to solve the problem, people started to build the water conservation project. A．②①④③ B．②④①③ C．①④③② 55．What does the writer really want to tell us? A．His village has hardly changed. B．There are many good men in the village. C．A hometown means a lot to us. C Most people think environmental problems only happen in wild natural areas. But in fact, many cities around the world are now working to repair the broken ecological balance inside urban areas. Beijing’s urban wetland restoration project is a good example. Thirty years ago, most of the small wetlands in northern Beijing were filled to build farmland and factories. Rapid industrial development brought serious water pollution. Smog and dirty water hurt local plants and animals, and many rare species disappeared from the city. The negative influence broke the natural balance of the urban ecosystem. In 2018, the city government started a project to bring back the wetlands. Workers cleared polluted water, planted local plants and built new habitats for wild birds and small animals. Environmental organisations also taught local people how to protect the wetlands and stop littering. After eight years of hard work, the wetlands have become a new home for more than 200 species of wild birds. Many endangered water plants have also grown back. Furthermore, the wetlands help clean city rainwater and reduce the risk of flooding. They also provide a quiet relaxing space for local people to get close to nature. “This project tells us that humans don’t have to fight against nature. We can live together and keep a fine balance,” said a scientist from Peking University. “If we give a little space back to nature, it will surprise us with beautiful gifts.” 56．What was done to the wetlands in northern Beijing 30 years ago? A．They were turned into farmland and factories. B．They were turned into tourist parks. C．They were polluted by wild animals. D．They were protected by the government. 57．Which of the following is NOT a change after the wetland restoration project? A．More wild birds live in the wetlands now. B．Endangered water plants have grown back. C．The risk of flooding has increased. D．Local people have a place to relax close to nature. 58．What does the underlined word “restoration” probably mean in Chinese? A．破坏 B．修复 C．开发 D．污染 59．What can we infer from the scientist’s words? A．Humans should take all space from nature for development. B．There is no way to fix the broken balance in cities. C．It is possible for humans and nature to live in balance. D．Natural wetlands can not solve any environmental problems in cities. 60．What is the main purpose of this text? A．To explain why urban wetlands disappeared in Beijing. B．To call on people to stop littering in city parks. C．To introduce a successful project that fixes urban ecological balance. D．To compare environmental problems in wild areas and cities. D Have you ever walked down a city street and heard beautiful music coming from a corner? Perhaps it was a violinist, a flutist, or even a drummer. These performers are called street musicians, or buskers. Street music is one of the oldest forms of entertainment in the world. Street music creates a special atmosphere in cities. It makes busy streets feel more lively and welcoming. For many musicians, performing on the street is their first step toward a professional career. It allows them to practice in front of a real audience and build confidence. Some famous musicians, like Ed Sheeran and Tracy Chapman, started their careers as buskers. However, being a street musician is not easy. They face many challenges. Weather is a big problem—rain or strong wind can stop a performance. Also, some cities have strict laws about where and when people can perform. Sometimes, they might play for hours but earn very little money. Despite these difficulties, most buskers love what they do. They enjoy sharing their music with passers-by and bringing a little joy to people’s daily lives. Interestingly, street music is not just about performance; it’s also about interaction. A smiling face from a listener or a child dancing to the rhythm can be the best reward for a musician. In many ways, street music connects people and makes the urban environment more human. 61．What is the main purpose of Paragraph 1? A．To introduce the topic of street music. B．To describe a famous musician. C．To explain the history of the violin. D．To complain about city noise. 62．Why is performing on the street important for young musicians? A．It helps them avoid strict laws. B．It allows them to practice and gain confidence. C．It guarantees they will become famous. D．It protects them from bad weather. 63．What does the underlined word “reward” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A．A difficult task. B．A financial problem. C．Something given in return for effort. D．A type of musical instrument. 64．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A．Street music is a new form of entertainment. B．All street musicians become world-famous. C．Street music can make cities feel more lively. D．Cities generally support street music without any rules. 65．What is the best title for the passage? A．The Life of Famous Musicians B．The Challenges of City Living C．Street Music: The Rhythm of the City D．How to Play the Violin Well 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分） E You can put a stamp on it, you can write an address on it, and you can send it through the mail. No, it’s not a package (包裹). It’s the amazing coconut (椰子)! The coconut is different from most other fruits because every part of it is useful. 66 Here are some of them. coconut husks One exciting use of the coconut is as a kind of energy. Scientists are working on using coconuts for energy because they are cheap and clean. 67 It can power cars, trucks, ships and many more. Students at Baylor University find that coconut husks can take in water very well. 68 The students also find that coconut husks can take the place of plastic in some cases. If this is possible, it will help people use less plastic. The husk of the coconut is a perfect package. 69 That’s why some countries allow people to send the coconut without any packaging. Each year, tourists post about 3,000 of these “coconut postcards”. 70 They need only sun and proper rain. No special care is needed. Every year, more than 61 million tons of coconuts are produced. It is not surprising, then, that people want to find so many uses for the coconut. A．It protects the coconut from harm. B．Coconut oil has already been made into fuel. C．People have been using coconuts in many different ways. D．Coconuts grow naturally in over 80 countries of the world. E．So mixing coconut husks with dry soil helps the soil to hold onto more of the water. V. 情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题（每小题2分，满分10分） 71．A: What did Zheng He do in history? B: ________________________________________________. 72．A: Alan Turing was very smart. B: Yes. But ________________________________________________. 73．A: The disease spreads very fast. B: Right. Now ____________________________________. 74．A: ______________________________ B: The telephone was invented by Alexander Graham Bell. 75．A: ______________________________? B: Yes, I visited the new museum last weekend. VI. 看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子（每小题2分，满分10分） 76．in two days            __________________________________ 77．hurry up, or         __________________________________ 78．be, twice        __________________________________ 79．divide         __________________________________ 80．stand for __________________________________ VII. 短文填词 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What does music do to your mood? Music has magic. Different kinds of music bring you different 81 (feel). For example, rock music makes you excited while classical music makes you 82 (relax). And music in a film might make you feel warm because it might help you think of wonderful things. Music may lead you into a magical world. Why is music important? It’s hard to imagine a world 83 music. People often use it to 84 (celebrate) birthdays, festivals and so on. You can enjoy music on your own or in a group. Playing music in a group of people can help you get 85 (close) to them than before. How to get music in your life? It’s easy to get music in your life. You can just turn on the 86 (radio) and listen to different kinds of music for fun. You can also try creating your own songs by yourself. If your experiences are 87 (write) into the songs, your life will be more fun. How to start a musical journey? When you want to relax, start a musical journey. First, find a quiet place and play your favorite music. Next, sit on a chair or lie on a sofa 88 (quiet) and comfortably. And then 89 (close) your eyes and let music paint pictures in your mind. When the music 90 (end), open your eyes and write down what you remember. Now, it’s time to take your mind on a relaxing journey. VIII. 书面表达（15分） 91．假如你是李明，请以How to Live Green为题写一篇短文。 要点： 1. 你认为绿色生活很重要； 2. 你的日常绿色做法（至少两点）； 3. 你呼吁大家一起践行绿色生活。 要求：80-100词，语句通顺，语法正确。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 开学摸底卷 （福建漳州专用）2026-2027学年 仁爱版 九年级英语上册 解析卷 （满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟） ★ 友情提示： 请考生将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；其他试题用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔将答案书写在答题卡上，答在本试卷上一律无效。 I.听力部分 （共三大题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 从所给图中选出与所听到的句子情景相同（相近）的图画 （每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1． A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】W: Why do you think the boy is running? M: He could be running for exercise. 2． A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】Before the typhoon arrived, Dad put a flashlight, some batteries and bottled water into an emergency bag. 3． A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】Look! The robot is walking a pet dog. 4． A．B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】Greek people throw clay pots out of the windows on New Year’s Eve in this street. 5． A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】You should take a first-aid kit when you go hiking far away. 第二节 听对话 根据所听到的内容，选择正确的答案 （每小题1.5分，满分15分） 6．What are the speakers talking about? A．A writer. B．A book. C．A film. 【答案】A 【原文】A: Do you know J. K. Rowling, the writer of the famous novel Harry Potter? B: Yes, I think she is great. I’ve never read a better book than hers. 7．What does the boy think of Tu Youyou’s work? A．Admirable. B．Boring. C．Unimportant. 【答案】A 【原文】A: Do you think Tu Youyou’s work is important? B: Of course, it is really admirable that she found new medicine for disease. 8．What sport does the man like? A．Volleyball. B．Football. C．Table tennis. 【答案】C 【原文】A: Do you often watch football matches on TV? B: Not really. I enjoy watching table tennis matches. 9．Who is Chen Jie’s hero? A．Wang Yaping B．I.M. Pei C．Adam’s dad 【答案】A 【原文】M: Chen Jie, who inspires you? W: Wang Yaping, the excellent woman astronaut. Question: Who is Chen Jie’s hero? 听对话，回答各小题。 10．What’s Gina’s survey about? A．Famous books. B．Admired people. C．Great inventions. 11．What did Isambard Brunel help create? A．Modern medical systems. B．Britain’s railways and bridges. C．Important physics theories. 【答案】10．B 11．B 【原文】A: Hi, dad. I’m doing a survey about people we admire. Who’s your hero? B: Isambard Brunel, a great British engineer. A: What great things did he do? B: He built lots of railways, bridges and tunnels, which made Britain develop into a modern country. 听对话，回答下列小题。 12．When is Lily going to London? A．This Friday. B．Next Sunday. C．Next Friday. 13．Who is Lily going with? A．Her uncle. B．Her parents. C．Her friends. 【答案】12．C 13．A 【原文】W: Hello, Mike. M: Hi, Lily, why do you look so happy? W: Come and have a look! I have two tickets to London. M: Oh, it’s so nice! When are you traveling to London? W: Next Friday. M: Who are you going with? W: I’m going with my uncle. He is going to London on business. M: Have a good trip. W: Thank you. 听对话，回答两个小题。 14．Where is Tom going? A．To the party. B．To the library. C．To the bookstore. 15．What kind of storybooks does Mary like? A．Stories about travel. B．Stories about history. C．Stories about festivals. 【答案】14．C 15．C 【原文】W: Hi, Tom! Where are you going? M: Hi, Mary! I’m going to the bookstore. I want to buy some English storybooks. W: Sounds great! Could you please help me buy one, too? M: Sure. What kind of stories do you like? W: I like stories about festivals. M: OK. I’ll choose a good one for you. W: Thank you very much! 第三节 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容填写表格，每空仅填一个单词。短文读两遍。 Job a famous 16 scientist Main work developed new kinds of 17 Goal cut down global 18 Achievement trained many farming 19 Spirit keep 20 and never stop researching 【答案】16．agricultural 17．rice 18．hunger 19．researchers 20．curious 【原文】 Yuan Longping is a famous agricultural scientist respected by all Chinese. He spent his whole life developing new kinds of rice. His research greatly helped reduce hunger all over the world. Besides his lab work, he trained lots of farming researchers from different countries. His lifelong spirit is to keep curious and never stop scientific research. II. 单项选择 （每小题1分，满分15分） 21． It’s necessary ________ us to keep exercising to stay healthy all the time. A．of B．for C．on D．at 【答案】B 【详解】句意：对我们来说，一直坚持锻炼以保持健康是必要的。 of属于……的；for对于；on在……上；at在……。固定句型“It is + adj. + for/of sb. + to do sth.”中，当形容词描述事物性质（如 necessary, important 等）时用for，当形容词描述人的品质性格（如 kind, clever 等）时用of。本题中necessary意为“必要的”，是对事物的评价，故用for。 22．Practising grammar exercises ________ will help you make fewer mistakes. A．naturally B．efficiently C．bravely D．simply 【答案】B 【详解】句意：高效地练习语法习题会帮助你犯更少的错误。 naturally自然地；efficiently高效地；bravely勇敢地；simply简单地。根据“will help you make fewer mistakes”可知，此处指高效练习语法习题，应填efficiently。 23．—When are you going to Yunnan for your holiday? —________ next Saturday ________ next Sunday is OK. I’m busy this week. A．Not only; but also B．Neither; nor C．Both; and D．Either; or 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你打算什么时候去云南度假？——下周六或下周日都可以。我这周很忙。 not only...but also不仅……而且；neither...nor既不……也不；both...and两者都；either...or或者……或者”。根据句中“is OK”以及语境可知此处表达两个时间任选其一，either…or…表示二者选其一，遵循就近原则。 24．—I wonder if I can learn English well.   —________. All things are difficult before they are easy. A．I am afraid so B．Don’t mention it. C．It takes time D．It’s a piece of cake 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我想知道我是否能学好英语。——这需要时间。万事开头难。 I am afraid so恐怕是这样；Don’t mention it别客气；It takes time这需要时间；It’s a piece of cake小菜一碟。根据后句“All things are difficult before they are easy”可知此处表达学好英语需要花费时间。 25．We should ________ every chance to practice our memory skills in daily life. A．put to good use B．run out of C．wear out D．go through 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们应该在日常生活中充分利用每一个机会来练习我们的记忆技能。 put to good use充分利用；run out of用完；wear out磨损；go through经历。根据“every chance”及“practice our memory skills”可知，此处指利用机会练习技能。put to good use符合“充分利用”之意，与语境相符；其他选项含义均不契合。 26．________ to listening practice, we also need to practice writing daily. A．Above all B．With ease C．In addition D．As a matter of fact 【答案】C 【详解】句意：除了听力练习，我们还需要每天练习写作。 Above all首先；In addition此外；With ease轻松地；As a matter of fact事实上。In addition to是固定短语，表示“除……之外（还有）”，与句中的also呼应，应填In addition。 27．The story of Fan Jinshi is ________, so I feel deeply ________ after reading it. A．moving; moved B．moved; moving C．tiring; tired D．tired; tiring 【答案】A 【详解】句意：樊锦诗的故事是感人的，所以读完之后我感到深深地感动。 moving感人的；moved受感动的；tiring累人的；tired累的。-ing 结尾形容词通常修饰物，表示“令人……的”；-ed 结尾形容词通常修饰人，表示“感到……的”。根据“The story of Fan Jinshi is”可知，故事是感人的，且第一空主语“The story”是物，应用moving；根据“feel deeply…after reading it.”可知，第二空指的是感动，主语“I”是人，应用moved。 28．— I’ve looked everywhere for the reusable shopping bag I bought last week, but I can’t find it. — Don’t worry. If it’s really lost, we can buy a new one. There’s ________ to panic about. A．everywhere B．anywhere C．somewhere D．nowhere 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我到处找上周买的可重复使用的购物袋，但找不到。——别担心。如果真的丢了，我们可以买个新的。没什么好惊慌的。 everywhere到处；anywhere任何地方；somewhere某个地方；nowhere无处。There’s nowhere to panic about意为“没什么好惊慌的”，nowhere与否定含义的句子搭配，表示“没有什么”，符合语境。应选nowhere。 29．We should leave the natural reserves alone and let the wild animals live there ________. A．in common B．in public C．in peace D．in person 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们应当不去打扰自然保护区，让野生动物在那里安宁地生活。 in common共同的；in public公开地；in peace安宁地；in person亲自。根据“leave the natural reserves alone”可知，应让动物不受打扰地生活，in peace符合语境。 30．—I feel worried. My dream is too hard to achieve. —________! As long as you keep trying, you will make it. A．What a pity B．Sounds terrible C．Cheer up D．Believe it or not 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我感到担心。我的梦想太难实现了。——振作起来！只要你坚持尝试，你会成功的。 What a pity真遗憾；Sounds terrible听起来很糟糕；Cheer up振作起来；Believe it or not信不信由你。上文说话人内心焦虑受挫，此处需要填入鼓励对方的语句，Cheer up符合语境。 31．You need to learn grammar ________ and never be anxious. A．step by step B．all the time C．once again D．at last 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你需要循序渐进地学习语法，永远不要焦虑。 step by step一步一步；all the time始终；once again再次；at last终于。根据后半句“never be anxious”可知学习语法需要平稳进行，不要急于求成，“step by step”符合句子逻辑，其他选项均不符合语境。 32．—Could you give me some advice on smart learning? —________. You can make flashcards to remember new words. A．It’s terrible B．Sounds boring C．With pleasure D．Don’t mention it 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能给我一些关于智慧学习的建议吗？——我很乐意。你可以制作抽认卡来记忆新单词。 It’s terrible太糟糕了；Sounds boring听起来很无聊；With pleasure我很乐意；Don’t mention it别提了；不用谢。根据“You can make flashcards to remember new words.”可知，对方愿意提供帮助，With pleasure常用于愉快地答应别人的请求。故选C。 33．________ those people who love showing off online, peanuts keep low-key and useful. A．Besides B．Except C．Unlike D．Without 【答案】C 【详解】句意：不像那些喜欢在网上炫耀的人，花生保持低调且实用。 Besides除……之外 (还有)；Except除……之外 (排除，不包含)；Unlike不像，与……不同；Without没有。根据“peanuts keep low-key”和“those people who love showing off online”可知，前后者行为不同，形成对比，故用Unlike。 34．—Do you know how large the new panda protection area is? —It is reported that it is ________ the old one built ten years ago. A．three time as big as B．as three times big as C．three times as bigger as D．three times as big as 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你知道新的大熊猫保护区有多大吗?——据报道，它是十年前建的旧保护区的三倍大。 英语中倍数表达的正确结构为“倍数+as+形容词原级+as”，three times as big as为正确形式。 35．—I posted my doubts about the future of puppetry online. —________ A．You shouldn’t do that. B．That’s really something. C．Never mind. D．What a shame! 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我在网上发布了关于木偶戏未来的疑虑。——那真了不起。 You shouldn’t do that.你不该那么做。That’s really something.那真了不起。Never mind.没关系，别在意。What a shame!真遗憾！根据上文可知，说话人表示自己在网上发布了关于木偶戏未来的疑虑，这是一种关注传统文化的行为，对方应给予肯定或赞赏。 III. 完形填空 （每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Last winter, our neighborhood organized a charity snowball fight tournament. The rule was simple: every team had to mix adults, teens, and kids. At first, many teenagers, including me, thought it would be 36 , preferring to stay indoors playing video games. However, my mom persuaded me to join. Our team consisted of Mr. Chen, a 70-year-old veteran who walked with a stick, three noisy kids under ten, and me. During the first match, I tried to do everything myself, throwing snowballs wildly while ignoring my teammates. We fell behind quickly. Feeling frustrated, I was about to quit when Mr. Chen patted my shoulder. “Son,” he said softly, “this isn’t about how 37 you can throw. It’s about having fun together.” His words made me rethink my strategy. I started passing the ball to the kids and 38 Mr. Chen a safe spot behind a snow wall. Surprisingly, our teamwork improved dramatically. Even though we lost the match, the laughter we shared 39 the gap between generations. By the end of the day, no one cared about the scoreboard; we were too busy 40 hot chocolate together and making plans for a rematch next year. This experience taught me that sports are more than just competitions; they are bridges. They help us 41 with those we rarely talk to and remind us that 42 is stronger than any individual talent. Before leaving, the organizer asked us to 43 the field. Working side by side, we cleaned up the snow quickly. As we left, Mr. Chen smiled and said, “Today wasn’t just about playing; it was about 44 responsibility.” I nodded, realizing that the real victory was not the trophy, but the warmth we felt in our hearts. If I 45 another chance, I would definitely sign up again without hesitation. 36．A．exciting B．boring C．dangerous D．relaxing 37．A．far B．fast C．hard D．high 38．A．buying B．saving C．lending D．finding 39．A．widened B．bridged C．created D．broke 40．A．drinking B．making C．selling D．heating 41．A．argue B．compete C．connect D．compare 42．A．courage B．unity C．wisdom D．patience 43．A．clean up B．look for C．set up D．take over 44．A．avoiding B．sharing C．forgetting D．losing 45．A．had B．have C．will have D．am having 【答案】 36．B 37．C 38．D 39．B 40．A 41．C 42．B 43．A 44．B 45．A 【导语】本文讲述了作者参加社区慈善雪球大战的经历，感悟到体育不仅是竞争，更是连接人与人、体现团结与责任的桥梁。 【详解】36．句意：起初，包括我在内的许多青少年认为这会很无聊，更喜欢待在室内玩电子游戏。 根据“preferring to stay indoors playing video games”，可知作者不想出去，认为户外活动无聊，boring“无聊的”符合逻辑。exciting“兴奋的”、dangerous“危险的”、relaxing“放松的”，与想待在室内的原因不符。 37．句意：这不是关于你能扔得多用力，而是一起玩得开心。 根据“throwing snowballs wildly”可知，之前作者注重个人力量和表现。“how hard”侧重扔球的力量，符合比赛情境。far“远”、fast“快”、high“高”，不如hard贴切。 38．句意：我开始把球传给孩子们，并为陈先生在一个雪墙后找到一个安全的位置。 根据“Mr. Chen, a 70-year-old veteran who walked with a stick”可知，需要照顾老人，为他找到一个安全点。“find someone a spot”意为“为某人找个位置”，符合语境。buying“买、saving“保存”、lending“借”，语义不通。 39．句意：尽管我们输了比赛，但我们分享的笑声弥合了代沟。 根据“the gap between generations”及后文“sports are…bridges”可知，此处指连接。bridged“弥合”，符合语境。“bridge the gap”意为“弥合差距”。widened“加宽”、broke“打破”，与文意相反；created“创造”，搭配不当。 40．句意：我们忙着一起喝热巧克力，并计划明年再比赛。 根据“hot chocolate”可知，此处是饮用热巧克力。drinking“喝”符合语境。making“制作”、selling“卖”、heating“加热”，不符合赛后休息情境。 41．句意：它们帮助我们与那些很少交谈的人建立联系，提醒我们团结比任何个人天赋都强大。 根据前文“they are bridges”可知，桥梁的作用是连接。connect“连接”，符合语境。“connect with”意为“与……建立联系”，符合桥梁的比喻。argue“争论”、compete“竞争“、compare“比较”，与桥梁作用不符。 42．句意：它们帮助我们与那些很少交谈的人建立联系，提醒我们团结比任何个人天赋都强大。 根据全文主题“teamwork”及“mix adults, teens, and kids”可知，强调的是集体力量。unity意为“团结”，符合文章主旨。courage“勇气”、wisdom“智慧”、patience“耐心”，并非本文核心。 43．句意：离开前，组织者要求我们清理场地。 根据后句“Working side by side, we cleaned up the snow quickly”可知，此处是清理场地。clean up“清理”，符合语境。look for“寻找”、set up“建立”、take over“接管”，与后文动作不符。 44．句意：今天不仅仅是关于玩耍，更是关于分担责任。 根据“Working side by side”可知，大家共同承担责任。sharing“分担”，符合语境。“sharing responsibility”意为“分担责任”，符合团队合作主题。avoiding“避免”、forgetting“忘记”、losing“失去”，与积极主题矛盾。 45．句意：如果我有另一次机会，我会毫不犹豫地再次报名。 根据“I would definitely sign up”可知，这是与现在/将来事实相反的虚拟语气。if引导的虚拟条件句，从句应使用一般过去时，过去式had符合。have原形、will have一般将来时、am having现在进行时，不符合虚拟语气规则。 IV. 阅读理解（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Unit 5, Power of Ideas, mainly talks about inventions and creative creations. From ancient bronze craft and papermaking to modern laptops, printers and high-speed trains, all of them come from people’s creative thoughts. Ancient people made daily supplies with natural materials such as stone, jute, plant fibre and tree bark. Papermaking is a famous ancient creation. It resulted in easier writing and wider spread of knowledge. Bronze was shaped into tools and artworks in old workshops. Modern inventors develop lots of new products. Cameras, telephones and 3D gliders change people’s daily life greatly. Plastic is cheap and widely used, but we should be responsible for plastic pollution. Too much plastic waste will damage rivers and soil. Factories speed up production to make goods cheap enough for common people to afford. Hundreds of new inventions come out every year. Companies are always looking to invent green materials to cut pollution. In short, simple creative ideas have the power to change the whole world. 46．What is the core theme of Unit 5? A．Sports games B．Power of ideas and inventions C．Space exploration D．Traditional music 47．Which ancient creation is mentioned in the passage? A．Laptops B．Papermaking C．Electronic keyboards D．Space rovers 48．Why should we control plastic waste? A．Plastic is too expensive B．It causes environmental pollution C．Plastic takes up much storage space D．Plastic can not be shaped freely 49．The phrase “speed up” means ________. A．slow down B．make something faster C．wear out D．mix things up 50．What do companies try to invent nowadays? A．Green pollution-free materials B．Disposable plastic bags C．Space rockets D．Musical instruments 【答案】46．B 47．B 48．B 49．B 50．A 【导语】本文介绍从古代传统工艺到现代各类发明创造，讲述发明的发展历程，同时提及塑料污染问题以及企业研发绿色材料减少污染的举措。 【详解】46．根据第一段首句“Unit 5, Power of Ideas, mainly talks about inventions and creative creation”可知，本单元的核心主题是思想的力量与发明。 47．根据第二段“Papermaking is a famous ancient creation”可知，文中提到的古代发明是造纸术。Laptops等属于现代发明。 48．根据第三段“Too much plastic waste will damage rivers and soil”可知，过多的塑料垃圾会损害河流和土壤，即造成环境污染。 49．根据第四段“Factories speed up production to make goods cheap enough”语境可知，工厂加速生产以使商品更便宜，“speed up”意为“加速”，即make something faster。 50．根据第四段“Companies are always looking to invent green materials to cut pollution”可知，公司正致力于发明绿色材料以减少污染。 B 请阅读下面语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 People in our village lived by planting fruit trees when I was very young. My grandmother always took me to the orchard (果园) on the hill. At that time, they had to carry water from the river at the foot of the hill. Even though we worked so hard, the production level of fruit was still low because we were short of water there. One day, two young men led a group of workers to our village. They learnt about the difficulties we faced, and later, canals (水渠) and other projects began to be built in my village. “Who are they?” I asked. “They are good men from our government,” my grandma replied. Shortly after, I moved to another city for my junior high school. The only reason I ever came back to my hometown was my grandmother. One day, my family and I made time to return. We were surprised because everything had changed. The canal ran past every orchard so villagers didn’t have to go up and down the hill anymore. The river was now so clean that fish swam happily in it. When we arrived home, my grandma took out some fresh pears and apples. She told us that after the water conservation project (水利工程) was completed, a policy was made to encourage more people to increase the fruit production with clean water in the river. Thank those good men who have devoted themselves to the development of our countryside. Nowadays, people work hard to live in a big city. However, we should not forget our hometowns, where we are from. 51．How did people make money in the village when the writer was young? A．By planting vegetables. B．By feeding animals. C．By planting fruit trees. 52．The difficulty of the villagers was that ________. A．they didn’t have money to buy water B．there wasn’t enough water in the orchard C．they didn’t have machines to plant fruit 53．The underlined phrase “devoted themselves to” is closest in meaning to“________”. A．looked forward to B．given money to C．put much effort into 54．In what order did the following things take place? ①The writer moved to the city for his junior high school. ②The villagers had to carry water from the river to water the trees. ③With the people’s effort, the countryside changed a lot in many ways. ④In order to solve the problem, people started to build the water conservation project. A．②①④③ B．②④①③ C．①④③② 55．What does the writer really want to tell us? A．His village has hardly changed. B．There are many good men in the village. C．A hometown means a lot to us. 【答案】51．C 52．B 53．C 54．B 55．C 【导语】本文通过讲述作者家乡因政府修建水利工程而从缺水低产到果园丰茂的转变，表达了对投身乡村建设的奉献者的感激之情，以及对家乡的深厚情感。 【详解】51．根据文章第一段“People in our village lived by planting fruit trees when I was very young.”可知，村民靠种植果树赚钱。 52．根据文章第一段“Even though we worked so hard, the production level of fruit was still low because we were short of water there.”可知，村民面临的困难是果园里没有足够的水。 53．根据画线短语所在句子“Thank those good men who have devoted themselves to the development of our countryside.”结合上下文，这些人来修水渠、搞建设，是付出了努力。“devoted themselves to”意为“致力于，奉献于”，与“put much effort into”（投入大量精力）意思最接近。 54．①作者去城市上初中发生在第三段“Shortly after...”；②村民从河里挑水发生在第一段作者小时候；③乡村发生巨大变化发生在第四段作者后来回家时；④开始修建水利工程发生在第二段政府人员到来后。根据时间顺序：先是小时候挑水 (②)，接着政府来人建项目 (④)，不久后作者去城里上学 (①)，最后回家发现变化 (③)。正确顺序为②④①③。 55．根据文章最后一段“However, we should not forget our hometowns, where we are from.”（然而，我们不应该忘记我们的家乡，我们来自哪里。）可知，作者真正想告诉我们的是家乡对我们来说意义重大。 C Most people think environmental problems only happen in wild natural areas. But in fact, many cities around the world are now working to repair the broken ecological balance inside urban areas. Beijing’s urban wetland restoration project is a good example. Thirty years ago, most of the small wetlands in northern Beijing were filled to build farmland and factories. Rapid industrial development brought serious water pollution. Smog and dirty water hurt local plants and animals, and many rare species disappeared from the city. The negative influence broke the natural balance of the urban ecosystem. In 2018, the city government started a project to bring back the wetlands. Workers cleared polluted water, planted local plants and built new habitats for wild birds and small animals. Environmental organisations also taught local people how to protect the wetlands and stop littering. After eight years of hard work, the wetlands have become a new home for more than 200 species of wild birds. Many endangered water plants have also grown back. Furthermore, the wetlands help clean city rainwater and reduce the risk of flooding. They also provide a quiet relaxing space for local people to get close to nature. “This project tells us that humans don’t have to fight against nature. We can live together and keep a fine balance,” said a scientist from Peking University. “If we give a little space back to nature, it will surprise us with beautiful gifts.” 56．What was done to the wetlands in northern Beijing 30 years ago? A．They were turned into farmland and factories. B．They were turned into tourist parks. C．They were polluted by wild animals. D．They were protected by the government. 57．Which of the following is NOT a change after the wetland restoration project? A．More wild birds live in the wetlands now. B．Endangered water plants have grown back. C．The risk of flooding has increased. D．Local people have a place to relax close to nature. 58．What does the underlined word “restoration” probably mean in Chinese? A．破坏 B．修复 C．开发 D．污染 59．What can we infer from the scientist’s words? A．Humans should take all space from nature for development. B．There is no way to fix the broken balance in cities. C．It is possible for humans and nature to live in balance. D．Natural wetlands can not solve any environmental problems in cities. 60．What is the main purpose of this text? A．To explain why urban wetlands disappeared in Beijing. B．To call on people to stop littering in city parks. C．To introduce a successful project that fixes urban ecological balance. D．To compare environmental problems in wild areas and cities. 【答案】56．A 57．C 58．B 59．C 60．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了北京城市湿地修复项目的成功案例，说明了人类与自然可以和谐共处并恢复城市生态平衡。 【详解】56．根据第二段中“Thirty years ago, most of the small wetlands in northern Beijing were filled to build farmland and factories.”可知，30年前北京北部的湿地被填平用来建造农田和工厂。 57．根据第四段中“…the wetlands help clean city rainwater and reduce the risk of flooding.”可知，湿地修复后降低了洪水的风险，而选项C表示“洪水的风险增加了”，与原文事实相反。 58．根据第一段中“repair the broken ecological balance”以及第三段中“a project to bring back the wetlands”可知，该项目的目的是修复被破坏的生态并把湿地带回来，由此推断划线单词restoration意为“修复”。 59．根据最后一段科学家所说的“This project tells us that humans don’t have to fight against nature. We can live together and keep a fine balance”可知，人类与自然完全有可能保持平衡、和谐共处。 60．本文开篇提出修复城市生态平衡的话题，随后以北京湿地修复项目为例，详细介绍了该项目的背景、实施措施以及取得的良好成效，最后借科学家的话点明主旨。高度概括全文可知，作者的主要写作目的是介绍一个成功修复城市生态平衡的项目。 D Have you ever walked down a city street and heard beautiful music coming from a corner? Perhaps it was a violinist, a flutist, or even a drummer. These performers are called street musicians, or buskers. Street music is one of the oldest forms of entertainment in the world. Street music creates a special atmosphere in cities. It makes busy streets feel more lively and welcoming. For many musicians, performing on the street is their first step toward a professional career. It allows them to practice in front of a real audience and build confidence. Some famous musicians, like Ed Sheeran and Tracy Chapman, started their careers as buskers. However, being a street musician is not easy. They face many challenges. Weather is a big problem—rain or strong wind can stop a performance. Also, some cities have strict laws about where and when people can perform. Sometimes, they might play for hours but earn very little money. Despite these difficulties, most buskers love what they do. They enjoy sharing their music with passers-by and bringing a little joy to people’s daily lives. Interestingly, street music is not just about performance; it’s also about interaction. A smiling face from a listener or a child dancing to the rhythm can be the best reward for a musician. In many ways, street music connects people and makes the urban environment more human. 61．What is the main purpose of Paragraph 1? A．To introduce the topic of street music. B．To describe a famous musician. C．To explain the history of the violin. D．To complain about city noise. 62．Why is performing on the street important for young musicians? A．It helps them avoid strict laws. B．It allows them to practice and gain confidence. C．It guarantees they will become famous. D．It protects them from bad weather. 63．What does the underlined word “reward” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A．A difficult task. B．A financial problem. C．Something given in return for effort. D．A type of musical instrument. 64．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A．Street music is a new form of entertainment. B．All street musicians become world-famous. C．Street music can make cities feel more lively. D．Cities generally support street music without any rules. 65．What is the best title for the passage? A．The Life of Famous Musicians B．The Challenges of City Living C．Street Music: The Rhythm of the City D．How to Play the Violin Well 【答案】61．A 62．B 63．C 64．C 65．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍街头艺人（街头音乐家），讲述街头音乐营造的城市氛围、对年轻音乐人成长的作用、街头表演面临的各类困难，以及街头音乐带来的人与人之间的情感互动。 【详解】61．第一段先描写街头随处可见的演奏者，再给出定义“These performers are called street musicians, or buskers.”，引出街头音乐这一话题，因此选A。 62．原文第二段句子“It allows them to practice in front of a real audience and build confidence.”，说明街头表演能让年轻音乐人实战练习、建立自信，因此选B。 63．原文第四段句子“A smiling face from a listener or a child dancing to the rhythm can be the best reward for a musician.”，听众的微笑、随节奏起舞的孩子，都是音乐人付出表演后收获的回馈，对应“付出努力后得到的回报”，因此选C。 64．原文第二段句子“It makes busy streets feel more lively and welcoming.”，说明街头音乐能让城市更有生机，C表述正确；A错，原文第一段“Street music is one of the oldest forms of entertainment in the world.”说明街头音乐历史悠久，并非新兴；B错，原文仅举例少数名人起步于街头，并非所有街头音乐人都会成名；D错，原文第三段“some cities have strict laws about where and when people can perform.”说明城市有相关管制规则，因此选C。 65．全文围绕街头音乐展开，讲述它为城市带来活力、连接人与人，“Street Music: The Rhythm of the City（街头音乐：城市的韵律）”能完整概括文章核心内容；其余选项均只覆盖文章局部内容，因此选C。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分） E You can put a stamp on it, you can write an address on it, and you can send it through the mail. No, it’s not a package (包裹). It’s the amazing coconut (椰子)! The coconut is different from most other fruits because every part of it is useful. 66 Here are some of them. coconut husks One exciting use of the coconut is as a kind of energy. Scientists are working on using coconuts for energy because they are cheap and clean. 67 It can power cars, trucks, ships and many more. Students at Baylor University find that coconut husks can take in water very well. 68 The students also find that coconut husks can take the place of plastic in some cases. If this is possible, it will help people use less plastic. The husk of the coconut is a perfect package. 69 That’s why some countries allow people to send the coconut without any packaging. Each year, tourists post about 3,000 of these “coconut postcards”. 70 They need only sun and proper rain. No special care is needed. Every year, more than 61 million tons of coconuts are produced. It is not surprising, then, that people want to find so many uses for the coconut. A．It protects the coconut from harm. B．Coconut oil has already been made into fuel. C．People have been using coconuts in many different ways. D．Coconuts grow naturally in over 80 countries of the world. E．So mixing coconut husks with dry soil helps the soil to hold onto more of the water. 【答案】66．C 67．B 68．E 69．A 70．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了椰子的多种用途及其价值。 【详解】66．根据文章第1段“Here are some of them.”可推知前文应提及人们使用椰子的多种方式，选项C“People have been using coconuts in many different ways.”符合语境。 67．根据文章第2段“It can power cars, trucks, ships and many more.”可推知前文应提及椰子被制成了燃料，选项B“Coconut oil has already been made into fuel.”符合语境。 68．根据文章第3段“Students at Baylor University find that coconut husks can take in water very well.”可推知后文应提及这一特性的具体应用，选项E“So mixing coconut husks with dry soil helps the soil to hold onto more of the water.”符合语境。 69．根据文章第4段“That’s why some countries allow people to send the coconut without any packaging.”可推知空格处应解释椰子壳作为完美包装的具体作用，选项A“It protects the coconut from harm.”符合语境。 70．根据文章第5段“They need only sun and proper rain. No special care is needed.”可推知前文应提及椰子的生长情况或分布广泛，选项D“Coconuts grow naturally in over 80 countries of the world.”符合语境。 V. 情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题（每小题2分，满分10分） 71．A: What did Zheng He do in history? B: ________________________________________________. 【答案】He was a great explorer who made seven voyages to the Western Seas 【详解】问句询问郑和在历史上做了什么？因此答句需提供郑和的历史贡献或主要事迹。可填写“He was a great explorer who made seven voyages to the Western Seas”直接说明郑和作为探险家的身份及其七次下西洋的壮举。 72．A: Alan Turing was very smart. B: Yes. But ________________________________________________. 【答案】his life was really short 【详解】对话中A称赞艾伦·图灵非常聪明。B回答Yes表示同意，随后用了转折连词But，意味着后半句需要陈述一个与前文“聪明/成功”形成对比的事实，通常指代图灵不幸的遭遇或结局。艾伦·图灵虽是计算机之父，但因当时的社会偏见遭受不公待遇，且英年早逝（41岁去世）。故填his life was really short。 73．A: The disease spreads very fast. B: Right. Now ____________________________________. 【答案】we should wear masks to keep safe 【详解】前句说明疾病传播很快，B表示赞同，后面需要给出对应的防护建议。情态动词should后接动词原形表劝告，“wear masks to keep safe”表示戴口罩保障安全，因此we should wear masks to keep safe符合语境。 74．A: ______________________________ B: The telephone was invented by Alexander Graham Bell. 【答案】Who was the telephone invented by? 【详解】答句“The telephone was invented by Alexander Graham Bell.”是在说明电话是由亚历山大·格拉汉姆·贝尔发明的，答句是一般过去时被动语态，“by+人”表示动作的执行者，对人提问需用疑问词who，被动语态特殊疑问句结构为“疑问词+was/were+主语+过去分词+by…?”，因此问句应为Who was the telephone invented by? 75．A: ______________________________? B: Yes, I visited the new museum last weekend. 【答案】Have you ever visited the new museum 【详解】答句“Yes, I visited the new museum last weekend.”作出肯定答复，说明曾经参观过新博物馆。问句使用现在完成时Have you ever visited...，ever表示“曾经”，用于询问对方过往是否有过该经历，匹配下文肯定回答。 VI. 看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子（每小题2分，满分10分） 76．in two days            __________________________________ 77．hurry up, or         __________________________________ 78．be, twice        __________________________________ 79．divide         __________________________________ 80．stand for __________________________________ 【答案】76． I will fly to Beijing in two days. 77． Hurry up, or you will miss the bus. 78． I have been to Mount Tai twice. 79． The cake is divided into eight pieces. 80． Roses stand for love. 【详解】76．根据图片及所给提示词可知，本句可表达为“两天后我将飞往北京”。图片中有飞机和地点Beijing，提示词in two days表示将来，作时间状语，句子用一般将来时（will+动词原形），动词短语fly to后接地点，表示“飞往某地，乘飞机去某地”。 77．根据图片及所给提示词可知，本句可表达为“快点，不然你会赶不上公共汽车的”。图片中有公共汽车，提示词hurry up是动词短语，可作为祈使句，用“连词or+一般将来时陈述句（will+动词原形）”引出不按祈使句要求做会产生的不良后果，不快点的话就会错过公共汽车，miss the bus表示“错过公共汽车”。 78．根据图片及所给提示词可知，本句可表达为“我去过泰山两次”。图片中有泰山，提示词twice表示“两次”，是表示频度的副词，句子使用现在完成时，have been to意为“去过某地（已回）”。 79．根据图片及所给提示词可知，本句可表达为“蛋糕被分成八块”。图片中蛋糕被分成了八块，提示词divide意为“分成”，用被动语态结构be divided into表示“被分成……”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语cake是单数，be动词用is，“八块”译为“eight pieces”。 80．根据图片及所给提示词可知，本句可表达为“玫瑰代表爱情”。图片中花是玫瑰roses，复数名词作主语，提示词stand for意为“代表”，句子时态为一般现在时，动词stand用原形，love表示“爱，爱情”。 VII. 短文填词 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What does music do to your mood? Music has magic. Different kinds of music bring you different 81 (feel). For example, rock music makes you excited while classical music makes you 82 (relax). And music in a film might make you feel warm because it might help you think of wonderful things. Music may lead you into a magical world. Why is music important? It’s hard to imagine a world 83 music. People often use it to 84 (celebrate) birthdays, festivals and so on. You can enjoy music on your own or in a group. Playing music in a group of people can help you get 85 (close) to them than before. How to get music in your life? It’s easy to get music in your life. You can just turn on the 86 (radio) and listen to different kinds of music for fun. You can also try creating your own songs by yourself. If your experiences are 87 (write) into the songs, your life will be more fun. How to start a musical journey? When you want to relax, start a musical journey. First, find a quiet place and play your favorite music. Next, sit on a chair or lie on a sofa 88 (quiet) and comfortably. And then 89 (close) your eyes and let music paint pictures in your mind. When the music 90 (end), open your eyes and write down what you remember. Now, it’s time to take your mind on a relaxing journey. 【答案】 81．feelings 82．relaxed 83．without 84．celebrate 85．closer 86．radio 87．written 88．quietly 89．close 90．ends 【导语】本文从音乐对情绪的影响、音乐的重要性、如何获取音乐以及如何开启音乐之旅四个方面，介绍了音乐在生活中的魔力与作用。 【详解】81．句意：不同种类的音乐会给你带来不同的感受。根据空前“different”及句意可知，此处需要可数名词复数形式，表示多种不同的感受。feel的名词复数形式为feelings，意为“感受，情感”。 82．句意：古典音乐让你感到放松。根据固定搭配“make sb.+形容词”可知，此处需要形容词作宾语补足语。用于描述人的主观感受时，relax的形容词形式为relaxed，意为“感到放松的”。 83．句意：很难想象一个没有音乐的世界。根据句意及后文音乐在生活中的重要作用可知，此处需要一个介词表示“没有”。without意为“没有”，符合语境。 84．句意：人们经常用它来庆祝生日、节日等。根据固定搭配“use sth. to do sth.”可知，此处需要动词不定式表示目的，前面已有“to”，填原形celebrate，意为“庆祝”。 85．句意：和一群人一起演奏音乐可以帮你比以前更亲近他们。根据空后“than before”可知，此处需要形容词比较级。close的比较级为closer，意为“更亲近的”。 86．句意：你可以打开收音机听不同类型的音乐来娱乐。前面有动词短语“turn on”和定冠词“the”，此处需要名词作宾语，意为“打开收音机”。radio意为“收音机”。 87．句意：如果你的经历被写进歌曲里，你的生活会更有趣。根据句意，“experiences”与“write”之间是被动关系，需要用过去分词与“are”构成被动语态。write的过去分词为written，意为“被写”。 88．句意：安静舒适地坐在椅子上或躺在沙发上。根据“and”连接并列副词及空后“comfortably”可知，此处需要副词修饰动词“sit”和“lie”。quiet的副词形式为quietly，意为“安静地”。 89．句意：然后闭上你的眼睛，让音乐在你的脑海中描绘画面。本句为祈使句，“and”连接三个并列的祈使动词“find”、“sit”和“close”，均用动词原形开头。close意为“闭上”。 90．句意：当音乐结束时，睁开眼睛写下你记住的东西。根据时间状语从句中主语“the music”为第三人称单数及全文一般现在时可知，此处需要动词的第三人称单数形式。end的三单形式为ends，意为“结束”。 VIII. 书面表达（15分） 91．假如你是李明，请以How to Live Green为题写一篇短文。 要点： 1. 你认为绿色生活很重要； 2. 你的日常绿色做法（至少两点）； 3. 你呼吁大家一起践行绿色生活。 要求：80-100词，语句通顺，语法正确。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： How to Live Green I think living green is very important for our earth and ourselves. To live a green life, I do small things every day. For example, I always take a cloth bag when I go shopping instead of using plastic bags. I also turn off all the lights before leaving my room to save energy. I hope more people can join me. Let’s start from small actions and make our planet cleaner and greener. I believe together we can make a big difference. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文（倡议/建议类），以一般现在时为主 明确要点（文章内容）：绿色生活的重要性、日常绿色做法（至少两点）、呼吁大家践行绿色生活 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）和第一人称复数（we/our） 注意事项：词数80-100；语句通顺，语法正确；不得出现真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明绿色生活对地球和自身的重要性 主体段：列举日常绿色做法（至少两点） 结尾段：呼吁大家行动，共同改变 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：绿色生活的重要性 重要性：I think living green is very important for our earth and ourselves./Living green is not only good for the environment but also good for our health./We should care about green life because it helps protect our planet.等 要点二：日常绿色做法 自带布袋：I always take a cloth bag when I go shopping instead of using plastic bags./I bring my own shopping bag to reduce plastic waste./I never ask for plastic bags at the store.等 节约用电：I also turn off all the lights before leaving my room to save energy./I turn off the TV and computer when not using them./I unplug chargers to avoid wasting electricity.等 要点三：呼吁大家行动 呼吁：I hope more people can join me./Let’s start from small actions and make our planet cleaner and greener./Everyone can do something to help the environment.等 意义：I believe together we can make a big difference./Small actions together can create a better world.等 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $