UNIT 6 Section Ⅰ Topic Talk（配套教参Word）-【步步高】2025-2026学年高二英语选择性必修第二册学习笔记（北师大版·新教材）

本讲义聚焦“媒体”主题的综合语言运用，从话题美句引入，通过听力精听填空与选择填空强化语言理解，结合debate、acknowledge等核心词汇及语法讲解搭建学习支架，再以主题语篇阅读和完形填空提升综合应用能力。 该资料亮点在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养，听力训练提升信息抓取与理解能力，词汇讲解结合写作佳句增强表达准确性，主题语篇阅读（如电子游戏研究、VAR技术争议）引导批判性思考。课中辅助分层教学，课后训练覆盖单词、语法等模块，助力学生查漏补缺，提升自主学习能力。

话 题 美 句 A good newspaper，I suppose，is a nation talking to itself. 我想，一份好的报纸就是一个民族在自言自语。 Film is one of the three universal languages，the other two：mathematics and music. 电影是三大通用语言之一，另外两个：数学和音乐。 Many a small thing has been made large by the right kind of advertising. 许多小事情都是通过正确的宣扬做大的。 Section Ⅰ　Topic Talk Ⅰ.听力填空(精听训练) Listen to the dialogue on P50 and fill in the blanks with the words you hear. (A＝Ann　　M＝Mark) A：Hi Mark，talking about media，such as TV，radio，the Internet，or other types of social media，do you have a favourite type of media? M：To be honest，I use so much media 1.on a daily basis.I like listening to broadcasts on the radio in the mornings；and in the afternoons，I catch up on news via the Internet.In the evenings，I enjoy watching TV or films with my family.So I don’t really have a favourite type. A：Interesting.It seems that you choose different media 2.at different time. M：Right.The radio helps give people quick news about traffic information,3.weather conditions，news broadcasts，economic or political discussions and the latest music 4.available.On the other hand，the Internet gives us so much diverse information about the world，from art and 5.literature to science. A：That’s true.Do you think media is a positive or a negative thing? M：Well，that’s difficult to say—it’s a 6.mixture of both.There are both advantages and disadvantages to the media.For example，one disadvantage is that there is so much diverse information available；hence it can be difficult to find the right information and to decide if the information 7.can be trusted.Figuring out what to acknowledge and what to dismiss is really challenging.Therefore，how to 8.interpret and evaluate information we get from the media can be 9.critical for all of us. A：That’s true.So，are there any advantages to media? M：Certainly.Media allows us to know what’s going on in the world，and it can also outline problems in society，so we can 10.work together to find ways to solve them. A：Precisely！I had not thought of media that way，thanks Mark! Ⅱ.选择填空(高考形式)(教材P51) 1．How often does Ben use the Internet? A．Every other day. B．Every day. C．Every week. 答案　B 2．What type of media does Anna prefer to use? A．Newspaper’s websites. B．E-magazines and radio station. C．Newspapers，magazines and the radio. 答案　C 3．How does Anna feel about the Internet? A．Satisfied. 　　B．Curious. 　　　C．Amazed. 答案　C Ⅲ.听力填空(精听训练) Listen to the dialogue on P51 again and fill in the blanks with the words you hear. (A＝Anna　B＝Ben) A：Ben，do you use the Internet often？What do you use it for? B：I use the Internet every 1.single day！It’s a very useful piece of media.I 2.consult the Internet to research things for school，to better understand complicated issues by finding 3.alternative opinions on the subject and even to do fun things like watching ping-pong tournaments. A：The Internet is really useful.I enjoy using it，but I don’t use it as often as you seem to.I still prefer to use 4.traditional media like newspapers，magazines and the radio. B：Well，did you know that you can find all the things you 5.mentioned on the Internet now? A：Really？What do you mean? B：I read the news on my 6.favourite newspaper’s website，instead of buying a real newspaper，and I can also 7.purchase e-magazines—magazines you can read online.You can even listen to your favourite radio station on the Internet these days. A：Wow！I didn’t know that. B：It’s 8.amazing that the Internet can provide so many different types of media！ debate n．& vi.& vt.讨论；辩论 ·have a debate on/about/over sth 就某事辩论 under debate正在讨论/辩论中 beyond/without debate无可争论；毋庸置疑 ·debate with sb about/on/over sth 就某事与某人辩论 (1)It is beyond/without debate that every student should be brave enough to pursue his/her objective. (2)What puzzled us was why he debated with his father on such a question yesterday. [写作佳句] (3)(议论文写作)上周我们就市民是否可以免费进入科学博物馆展开了热烈的讨论。 Last week we had a heated debate about/on/over whether citizens can access the Science Museum free of charge/for free. acknowledge vt.承认；确认；感谢(acknowledgement n．承认；感谢) ·acknowledge sb/sth to be/as...认为某人/物是……；承认某人/物是…… acknowledge doing/having done sth承认做了某事 It is universally/widely acknowledged that...……是大家公认的。 ·in acknowledgement of 为了感谢…… (1)Charlie Chaplin is acknowledged to be(be) one of the most outstanding comedians in the history of the cinema. (2)Tom acknowledged being defeated/having been defeated(defeat) in the English speech competition，which made us quite disappointed. [写作佳句] (3)(句型转换)People widely acknowledge that the Chinese Farmers’ Harvest Festival is a big event and is bound to be beneficial to billions of Chinese farmers. →It is widely acknowledged that the Chinese Farmers’ Harvest Festival is a big event and is bound to be beneficial to billions of Chinese farmers. (4)(2024·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)我从心底里感谢出租车司机，没有他，我不可能到达汽车站。所以我会给他买一份礼物，以感谢他的无私帮助。 I acknowledged the taxi driver from the bottom of my heart，without whom I couldn’t have made it to the bus station.Hence，I would buy him a gift in acknowledgement of his selfless assistance. mixture n．混合(物)；混合状态(mix v．混合 mixed adj.混合的；混杂的) mix A with B＝mix A and B (together)　把A与B混合起来/融合在一起 mix with sth 与某物相融合 mix...up with...把……和……搞混了 (1)To everyone’s disappointment，the airline staff mixed my luggage up with yours，causing a lot of trouble. (2)This creation attracted a lot of attention thanks to its mixture(mix) of modern and traditional Chinese elements. (3)With mixed(mix) feelings in his heart，he doesn’t know how to express his thoughts in an appropriate way. [写作佳句] (4)(2023·新课标Ⅰ，建议信)如果不同水平的学生能被分在一组，那就再好不过了，这样我们可以在练习中互相帮助。 It couldn’t be better if students with mixed levels could be grouped together so that we can help each other during our practice. (5)(2022·浙江1月，读后续写)渐渐地，我能够自在地和他讨论那个项目，一种温暖和欣慰交织的感觉涌上心头。 Gradually I was comfortable to discuss the project with him，and a mixture of warmth and relief flooded over me. alternative n．可供选择的事物adj.可替代的；另外的(alternatively adv.要不，或者) ·an alternative to...……的替代品 have no alternative but to do sth 除了做某事别无选择 have the alternative of...有……的选择 ·表示“别无选择只好做……”的常见搭配还有： have no choice but to do sth can do nothing but do sth (1)The Internet also provides us with a cheap and up-to-date alternative to face-to-face communication. (2)In order to reduce pollution，we human beings have no alternative but to choose(choose) some clean resources. [写作佳句] (3)以防你首选的旅游景点去不成了，选择一个备用目的地是个不错的主意。 It’s a good idea to choose an alternative destination in case your first-choice tourist spot is not available. 训练1　Topic Talk [分值：60分] Ⅰ.单词拼写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 1．On hearing what he said to his mother，I had a mixture of sympathy and hate. 2．Whether weight loss is beneficial to health has been debated(辩论) in our class. 3．She couldn’t speak much English，so the educator had to interpret for her. 4．The museum houses a wide and diverse(各种各样的) variety of necklaces. 5．The campaign(运动) of fighting against pollution is started up by the young people. 6．It is widely acknowledged that the hotel offers a high standard of comfort and service. 7．Would you please keep silent？The weather report is being broadcast(播送) and I want to listen. 8．Tim is so desperate to learn English that he reads every book available to expand his vocabulary. 9.Commercial ads are aimed at persuading you into purchasing(购买) something or accepting some service. 10．In fact，anyone wishing to try boxing should probably first consult a coach or experienced athlete. Ⅱ.单句语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 1．She pronounced the word very slowly and precisely(precise)． 2．The economic(economy) development of our country attracted attention of the world. 3．There’s coverage(cover) of foreign news in the newspaper and on other media. 4．The news that he won the election(elect) made everyone astonished. 5．She was dismissed from her position for making many errors in one month. 6．It is evaluated that automatic hand dryers are a practical alternative to paper towels. 7．The situation was more complicated(complicate) than they had at first realized. 8．I found a very mixed(mix) group of individuals，some of whom I could relate to and others with whom I had very little in common. 9．Showing respect to cultural diversity(diverse) is beneficial to all humans. 10．You can rely on the responsible consultant(consult) to help you out，because he is quite reliable. Ⅲ.主题语篇阅读(共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分) A (2024·河南南阳高二上期末) New research examined the video gaming habits of 160 public-school preteen students(70% from lower income households)，which represents an age group less studied in previous research.Participating students reported playing video games an average of 2.5 hours daily，with the group’s heaviest gamers putting in as much as 4.5 hours each day. The team looked for association between the students’ video game play and their performance on the standardized Cognitive Ability Test 7，known as CogAT，which evaluates language，quantitative and non-language skills.CogAT was chosen as a standard measure，in contrast to the teacher-reported grades or self-reported learning assessments that previous research projects relied on. Overall，neither time of play nor choice of video game types had obvious connections with the CogAT measures.That result showed no direct linkage between video game playing and cognitive performance，despite what had been assumed. But the study showed another side of the issue，too.Certain types of games described to help children build healthy cognitive skills also presented no measurable effects，in spite of the games’ marketing messages.The current study found that types of gameplay that seem to improve cognitive functions in young adults don’t have the same effect on much younger children，which was consistent with previous research. Does this mean the world can play on？Maybe，the research suggests.But the experts also warn that gaming time took the heaviest players away from other more productive activities—homework，to be specific—in a process psychologists call displacement.But even in those cases，the differences were slight between those participants’ and their peers’ CogAT measures of cognitive abilities. The study results show parents probably don’t have to worry so much about cognitive failures among video game-loving children，up to fifth grade.Reasonable amounts of video gaming should be OK，which will be delightful news for the kids.At least now we understand that finding balance in childhood development is the key，and there’s no need for us to over-worry about video gaming. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项针对儿童的电子游戏习惯的新研究发现，游戏时间和游戏类型的选择都与认知能力测试结果没有明显的联系。 1．What can we learn from the new research mentioned in the text? A．Reported grades are the only standard measure. B．Poorer students are easier to have gaming addictions. C．Most preteen students play video games 4.5 hours daily. D．There is little direct relation between game play and CogAT results. 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段“Overall，neither time of play nor choice of video game types had obvious connections with the CogAT measures.That result showed no direct linkage between video game playing and cognitive performance，despite what had been assumed.”可知，根据新研究，玩电子游戏与CogAT结果之间几乎没有直接关系。故选D。 2．Which statement did the previous study also indicate? A．Types of gameplay matter in children’s cognitive development. B．Young adults are more addictive to games. C．Parents haven’t taken games’ marketing messages seriously. D．Video games can have no effect on children’s cognitive functions. 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据第四段中“The current study found that types of gameplay that seem to improve cognitive functions in young adults don’t have the same effect on much younger children，which was consistent with previous research.”可知，之前的研究也表明，电子游戏对儿童的认知功能没有影响。故选D。 3．What does the underlined word “displacement” in paragraph 5 describe? A．The change of position of game players. B．The time usage of game players. C．The homework completion of game players. D．The social ranks of game players. 答案　B 解析　推理判断题。结合上文“But the experts also warn that gaming time took the heaviest players away from other more productive activities—homework，to be specific”可知，displacement这一过程指的是“重度玩家”将时间分配给玩游戏而非做家庭作业这样的更有成效的活动。因此，displacement描述的是游戏玩家的时间使用情况。故选B。 4．What does the author think is the most important for children’s development? A．Interest. B．Imagination. C．Balance. D．Intelligence. 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。根据最后一段中“At least now we understand that finding balance in childhood development is the key，and there’s no need for us to over-worry about video gaming.”可知，作者认为平衡对儿童发展是最重要的。故选C。 B (2024·四川宜宾高二上期末) While the remaining 8 teams of the FIFA World Cup 2022 in Qatar compete in the quarter-finals，it is worth noting that it is not only soccer that has captured the world’s attention，but also the video assistant referee(VAR) technology. Like it or hate it，the VAR is a part of football games today. Many football fans question whether the system made the game better or if it added some unnecessary complication to the beautiful game，especially this time in Qatar，as a number of controversial(引起争议的) decisions were made involving VAR—it slows down the game，offside law(越位规则) is sometimes not flexible. The introduction of the VAR means that the top-level football now tends to pause and delay with the on-field referee often waiting for decisions to be made by those located in offices often far away from the stadiums themselves. Actually，the use of video match officials(VMOs) in football was included in the 2018/2019 edition of the Laws of the Game and was already used at the 2018 FIFA World Cup.Since then，the system has been used in over 100 competitions worldwide. Despite criticisms，FIFA thought VAR’s first show to be a success，with referee committee head Pierluigi Collina claiming that 99.3% of “match-changing” decisions were called correctly at the World Cup—“very，very close to perfection”．Without VAR，referees called 95% of incidents correctly. We should admit that sports tech is still far from perfect in the field of sports events.People’s emotions are not towards those technologies themselves，but the current shortcomings of the application of the technology. The controversies in the football field are not caused by VAR alone as there are too many uncertain factors on the court，which is a part of the game drama.For example，the penalty kick(点球) in the penalty area is judged in a variety of situations. 语篇解读　本文是议论文。视频助理裁判技术已经成为当今足球比赛的一部分，但是也备受质疑：它是否让比赛变得更精彩，或者是否让精彩的比赛变得更加复杂了呢？ 5．What made fans dissatisfied in Qatar? A．The use of VAR technology. B．The results of soccer games. C．The changes of match laws. D．The decisions made by coaches. 答案　A 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段“Many football fans question whether the system made the game better or if it added some unnecessary complication to the beautiful game，especially this time in Qatar，as a number of controversial(引起争议的) decisions were made involving VAR...”可知，利用VAR作出的许多引起争议的裁判决策让球迷不满。故选A。 6．What does the underlined word “referee” in paragraph 4 mean? A．Viewer. B．Athlete. C．Judge. D．Host. 答案　C 解析　词义猜测题。根据第四段“The introduction of the VAR means that the top-level football now tends to pause and delay with the on-field referee often waiting for decisions to be made by those located in offices often far away from the stadiums themselves.”可知，在引入VAR后，球赛经常中断或推迟，因为赛场上的referee经常需要等待远处办公室的那些referees作出决定。结合常识，作出判罚决定的应该是裁判，所以referee意为“裁判”。故选C。 7．Why did Collina favor the use of VAR? A．It reduces the burden of the referees. B．It has become a part of football games. C．It is widely applied in many fields of sports. D．Its “match-changing” decisions proved more exact. 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据第六段“Despite criticisms，FIFA thought VAR’s first show to be a success，with referee committee head Pierluigi Collina claiming that 99.3% of ‘match-changing’ decisions were called correctly at the World Cup—‘very，very close to perfection’．Without VAR，referees called 95% of incidents correctly.”可知，世界杯上99.3%的“改变比赛”的判罚被认为是正确的判罚，而在没有VAR的情况下，裁判判罚的正确率为95%。VAR被证实判罚准确率更高，所以Collina才会支持VAR。故选D。 8．What is probably the best title for the text? A．World Cup 2022 Is a Turning Point B．Is VAR Technology Ruining Football Games? C．Should VAR Be Popularized in the Sports World? D．The 2022 World Cup Saw the First Show of VAR 答案　B 解析　标题归纳题。根据第二段“Like it or hate it，the VAR is a part of football games today.”、第三段中“Many football fans question whether the system made the game better or if it added some unnecessary complication to the beautiful game”和第六段可知，这篇文章主要讲述VAR这一技术到底能增进比赛的精彩还是会毁坏一场比赛仍然处于争议之中，不同的人有不同的看法。选项B“VAR技术正在毁掉足球比赛吗？”符合文章内容，适合作为标题。故选B。 Ⅳ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) (2024·河北石家庄高二上期末) Silk Road Countries Celebrated at a Forum I was honored to be invited to the International Forum on the Silk Roads at the United Nations Education，Scientific and Cultural Organization(UNESCO) Headquarters in April. Before 1 this event，I didn’t know much about what UNESCO was，except that they had 2 the World Heritage(遗产) List.However，as I did more 3 ，I realized that there was so much more about UNESCO than just listing valuable heritage sites around the world. UNESCO was 4 in 1942 in the midst of World WarⅡ.Many European 5 that had been fighting against Nazi Germany came together to 6 ways of rebuilding the 7 system after the war was over.Since then，the organization has expanded(扩大) beyond Europe to include all 8 of the United Nations while keeping to their 9 goal of achieving 10 through the intellectual and moral education of humanity. I had high expectations for this event，which 11 to be an evening of music，dance and a display of arts by three countries along the Silk Road.The performances were indeed excellent.The three musical performances by the Kazakh band，filled with wonderful music and low drum beats，had everyone on the edge of their 12 .I also enjoyed the hanfu fashion show which was the final performance for the evening.The history of hanfu was 13 by models wearing clothes from different Chinese dynasties.They walked onto the stage while the host explained the details of each hanfu style.I found the event to be not only 14 entertaining，but also a great opportunity to explore the 15 of different countries along the Silk Road.UNESCO’s events offer chances to celebrate and appreciate their unique beauty. 语篇解读　这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者被邀请参加4月份在联合国教科文组织UNESCO总部举行的丝绸之路国际论坛的情况以及收获。 1．A.introducing B．attending C．reviewing D．recording 答案　B 解析　introduce介绍；attend出席；review复习；record录音。由上文“I was honored to be invited to...”以及语境可知，这里指“出席”这次活动。故选B。 2．A.replaced B．decorated C．noticed D．created 答案　D 解析　replace替换；decorate装饰；notice注意到；create创建。由下文“listing valuable heritage sites around the world”可知，这里指UNESCO“创建”了世界遗产名录。故选D。 3．A.sport B．research C．practice D．shopping 答案　B 解析　sport运动；research研究；practice实践；shopping购物。由下文“I realized that there was so much more about UNESCO”可知，作者对UNESCO做了更多“研究”。故选B。 4．A.founded B．bothered C．controlled D．separated 答案　A 解析　found创立；bother困扰；control控制；separate分离。由下文“in 1942 in the midst of World WarⅡ”可知，UNESCO在1942年“创立”。故选A。 5．A.villages B．libraries C．governments D．banks 答案　C 解析　village村庄；library图书馆；government政府；bank银行。由下文“fighting against Nazi Germany”以及语境可知，这里指欧洲各国家的“政府”对抗纳粹德国。故选C。 6．A.turn down B．look for C．turn over D．put down 答案　B 解析　turn down拒绝；look for寻找；turn over翻转；put down放下。由下文“ways of rebuilding the system after the war was over”可知，这里指这些政府“寻找”战后重建的方法。故选B。 7．A.industry B．education C．agriculture D．transport 答案　B 解析　industry行业；education教育；agriculture农业；transport运输。由下文“through the intellectual and moral education of humanity”可知，这里表示重建“教育”系统。故选B。 8．A.cities B．companies C．communities D．countries 答案　D 解析　city城市；company公司；community社区；country国家。由下文“of the United Nations”可知，这里指联合国中的“国家”。故选D。 9．A.original B．unrealistic C．unimportant D．strange 答案　A 解析　original最初的；unrealistic不切实际的；unimportant不重要的；strange奇怪的。由下文“achieving through the intellectual and moral education of humanity”以及语境可知，通过教育取得和平，这是UNESCO创立的“最初”目的。故选A。 10．A.invention B．convenience C．peace D．honesty 答案　C 解析　invention发明；convenience便利；peace和平；honesty诚实。由上文“UNESCO was ______________ in 1942 in the midst of World WarⅡ.”可推知，UNESCO创立的目的是实现“和平”。故选C。 11．A.promised B．agreed C．learned D．dared 答案　A 解析　promise预示，使很可能；agree同意；learn学会；dare敢于。由上文“I had high expectations for this event”以及下文“to be an evening of music，dance and a display of arts by three countries along the Silk Road”可知，这里表示此次活动“有希望”是音乐、舞蹈和艺术展示之夜。故选A。 12．A.doors B．beds C．tables D．seats 答案　D 解析　door门；bed床；table桌子；seat座椅。由上文“The performances were indeed excellent.”可知，这里精彩的表演让每个人都激动不已，have everyone on the edge of their seats表示“让每个人都激动不已”，为固定搭配，符合语境。故选D。 13．A.copied B．written C．displayed D．taught 答案　C 解析　copy复制；write书写；display展示；teach教导。由下文“models wearing clothes from different Chinese dynasties”可知，汉服的历史是由这些模特“展示”出来的。故选C。 14．A.extremely B．barely C．likely D．slightly 答案　A 解析　extremely极其，非常；barely几乎没有；likely很可能；slightly轻微地。由上文“The performances were indeed excellent.”以及语境可知，这里指这次活动“非常”有趣。故选A。 15．A.regulations B．climates C．resources D．cultures 答案　D 解析　regulation规则；climate气候；resource资源；culture文化。由下文“UNESCO’s events offer chances to celebrate and appreciate their unique beauty.”可知，这里指这次活动是一次探索丝绸之路沿线国家“文化”的机会。故选D。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $