UNIT 5 默写练习二 Lesson 1（配套教参Word）-【步步高】2025-2026学年高二英语选择性必修第二册学习笔记（北师大版·新教材）

本高中英语讲义聚焦Lesson 1核心词汇学习，构建从基础单词默写（含派生词如unbearable与bear、bearable的关联）到词形变化填空（如excitement的词性转换），再到核心短语（如have a tendency to do sth）及语境应用（选词填空）的递进式学习支架。 该资料通过分层设计强化语言能力，词形变化题引导学生分析词性转换规律培养思维品质，选词填空环节则将短语应用于具体语境提升语言理解与表达。课中辅助教师系统推进词汇教学，课后助力学生通过默写与应用练习查漏补缺，巩固词汇掌握。

默写练习二　Lesson 1 [分值：65分] Ⅰ.默写重点单词(共25空；每空1分，满分25分) 1．severe adj.很严重的 2．straightforward adj.简单的，易懂的；诚实的，坦率的 3．precious adj.宝贵的 4．grasp vt.理解，领会 5．expand vi.& vt.(使)扩大；增加 6．complex adj.复杂的；难以理解的 7．apparent adj.显而易见的；明白的 8．vivid adj.生动的，逼真的 9．unbearable adj.难以忍受的；承受不住的→bear v．忍受→bearable adj.可以忍受的 10．tendency n．倾向→tend v．倾向；趋于 11．excitement n．兴奋，激动→excite v．使激动；使兴奋→excited adj.激动的→exciting adj.令人激动的 12．gradual adj.逐渐的；逐步的→gradually adv.逐渐地；逐步地 13．enthusiastic adj.热心的，热衷的→enthusiasm n．热情 14．disappointed adj.失望的，沮丧的→disappoint v．使失望→disappointing adj.令人失望的→disappointment n．失望 Ⅱ.词形变化填空(共5小题；每题2分，满分10分) 1．The news caused great excitement(excite) among her friends. 2．He has always been enthusiastic(enthusiasm) about astronomy. 3．The pain was almost unbearable(bear)，so I had to go to the doctor’s. 4．There was a time when he was disappointed(disappoint) and wanted to leave. 5．The middle-aged woman has a tendency(tend) to complain about what she isn’t content with. Ⅲ.默写核心短语(共10小题；每题2分，满分20分) 1．倾向于做某事have a tendency to do sth 2．涉及，有关；理解，认同relate to 3．举起；阻挡；拦截hold up 4．既然；由于now that 5．渴望做某事be eager to do sth 6．热衷于，对……充满热情be enthusiastic about 7．继续做某事keep on doing sth 8．继续工作；从事于……；致力于……work on 9．在……的帮助下with the help of 10．一瞬间；立刻in a flash Ⅳ.选词填空(共5小题；每题2分，满分10分) 从上面默写核心短语中选择合适的完成下列句子 1．The little boy related to my situation when others laughed at my expense. 2．The young guide held up his little flag and demanded that we follow him. 3．In a flash，he understood what the teacher had said and solved all the questions. 4．With the help of the advanced technology，we can complete the task ahead of time. 5．Now that we are all here，you may as well speak about your difficulty that you have encountered. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $