UNIT 5 晨背四 Lesson 3 & Other Parts [对应默写练习四]（配套教参Word）-【步步高】2025-2026学年高二英语选择性必修第二册学习笔记（北师大版·新教材）

本高中英语讲义聚焦核心词汇及短语系统梳理，涵盖单词词性、派生词、固定搭配及语境应用。通过从基础词形到派生词（如“inefficient”关联“efficient”“efficiency”）、从搭配到例句（如“worthy”搭配“be worthy of”并附例句）的递进设计，搭建词汇学习支架。 该资料特色在于注重词汇语境化与辨析，如“worthy”通过三个同义句转换（“be worthy of being experienced”“be well worth experiencing”“it is worthwhile to experience”）帮助学生掌握用法，提升语言能力。通过派生词关联和近义词对比培养思维品质，对应默写练习设计助力课后巩固，提升学习能力，课中辅助教师系统教学，课后帮助学生查漏补缺。

晨背四　Lesson 3 & Other Parts　[对应默写练习四] obvious adj.显然的，明显的；易理解的 ·obviously adv.显然，明显地 It is obvious that reading more books can broaden our horizons. 很明显，多读书能够拓宽我们的视野。 analysis n．分析 ·analyse (AmE analyze) v．分析 rank n．等级 ·ranking n．排名 ·rank first/second/...排名第一/第二/…… royal adj.皇家的；王室的 inefficient adj.效率低的 ·efficient adj.高效的 ·efficiency n．效率 Their communication systems are inefficient in the extreme，so it is urgent to promote the efficiency. 他们通讯系统的效率极低，所以提高其效率迫在眉睫。 worthy adj.有价值的；值得尊敬的 ·be worthy of值得…… be worthy to be done＝be worthy of being done值得做某事 ·worth adj.值得的，具有……价值的 n．价格，价值 be well worth doing非常值得做 ·worthwhile adj.重要的；有益的；值得花时间(或花钱、努力等)的 it is worthwhile doing/to do sth做某事是值得的 I make sure that the self-study room in our school library is worthy of being experienced/to be experienced，so please accept my sincere invitation. ＝I make sure that the self-study room in our school library is well worth experiencing，so please accept my sincere invitation. ＝I make sure that it is worthwhile to experience the self-study room in our school library，so please accept my sincere invitation.我保证我们学校图书馆里的自习室值得体验，因此请接受我真诚的邀请。 church n．教会；教堂 universe n．宇宙 primitive adj.原始的 approve vt.赞成；赞许；批准 ·approve of (sb/one’s) doing sth赞同(某人)做某事 ·approval n．赞成；认可 give one’s approval to赞同，批准 ·approving adj.赞成的；同意的 Her parents didn’t approve of her decision，which made her quite disappointed. 她父母不赞同她的决定，这让她相当沮丧。 We would be grateful if you could give approval to our proposal. 如果您能批准我们的提议，我们将不胜感激。 urge vt.强烈要求；敦促 ·urge sb to do sth催促某人做某事 urge that...(should) do...主张……(应该)做…… It is urged that...(should) do...人们坚决要求……(应该)做…… ·have/feel an urge to do sth渴望做某事 ·urgent adj.紧急的 ·urgency n．紧迫；急迫 The current circumstances urged us to shoulder the responsibility immediately. 目前的情况促使我们立即承担起责任。 prison n．监狱 ·put...in prison把……投入监狱 abandon vt.放弃；抛弃 ·abandon doing sth 放弃做某事 abandon oneself to沉溺于……，纵情于……(to为介词) ·be abandoned to沉湎于…… assumption n．假定，假设 ·on the assumption that...假定…… ·assume vt.假定；认为 assume sb/sth to be＋ adj./n.假定/认为某人/某事(为)…… It is generally assumed that...人们普遍认为…… ·assuming (that)．..假设…… respected adj.受尊敬的，受敬重的 ·respect n．& v．尊敬 wisdom n．智慧 ·wise adj.明智的 ·wisely adv.明智地 owe vt.有……是由于；把……归功于 ·owe sb sth/owe sth to sb 欠某人某物 owe sth to sb/sth 把某事归功于某人或某事 owe it to sb that...把……归功于某人 ·owing to因为，由于 shadow n．阴影 conventional adj.守旧的；传统的 kingdom n．王国 civilisation n．文明 vital adj.极其重要的，必不可少的 More and more people are aware that it is vital that we should learn to live in harmony with nature. 越来越多的人意识到我们学会与自然和谐相处是至关重要的。 beneficial adj.有利的，有帮助的 ·be beneficial to对……有益 ·benefit n．好处；利益；优势 v．有益于；有助于；受益 benefit from/by从……中受益 be of benefit to对……有益 for one’s benefit(＝for the benefit of sb)为了某人的利益 There is no doubt that regular exercise and balanced diets are beneficial/of benefit to our physical health.毫无疑问，定期运动和均衡饮食对我们的身体健康有益。 You must study hard for the benefit of your own/for your own benefit. 为了你自己的利益你必须努力学习。 mankind n．人类 entitle vt.名为……；使有权利 ·entitle sb to sth使享有权利；使符合资格 imply vt.意味着…… ·implication n．含意；可能的影响 routine n．惯例，常规；例行公事 motion n．运动 overall adj.全部的 timetable n．时间表，日程表；时刻表 preoccupied adj.全神贯注的 facility n．设施，设备 arrange vt.排列，布置 ·arrange sth for sb为某人安排某事 arrange to do sth安排做某事 arrange for...to do sth安排……做某事 ·arrangement n．安排；筹备；约定；布置；整理 make arrangements (for)(为……)做好安排 Welcome to our school and we have arranged for Mr Li to meet you at the airport.欢迎来我们学校，我们已安排李先生到机场接你。 We would appreciate it a lot if you could tell us your routine，so that we can make appropriate arrangements in advance. 如果你能告诉我们你的日程安排，我们将非常感激，这样我们可以提前做出适当的安排。 to start with首先 To start with，it is vital for us to raise awareness of environmental protection and develop the good habit of garbage sorting.首先，提高环保意识和养成垃圾分类的好习惯对我们来说是至关重要的。 go against违背 instead of代替 Instead of abandoning his goal，he committed to memorizing English vocabulary every day. 他没有放弃目标，而是每天坚持背英语单词。 put forward提出 feel like感觉像 rather than而不是 as a result结果 Our car broke down halfway；as a result，we had to rely on the rescuer to give us a hand. 我们的车在半路上抛锚了，结果我们不得不依靠救援人员帮助我们。 a range of一系列的 They held a wide range of activities to celebrate the harvest. 他们举办了各种各样的活动来庆祝丰收。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $