UNIT 4 默写练习五 单元基础知识回顾（配套教参Word）-【步步高】2025-2026学年高二英语选择性必修第二册学习笔记（北师大版·新教材）

本高中英语讲义聚焦单元基础知识回顾，以重点单词（含25空词形转换，如humorous-humor、embarrassed-embarrass等）为基础，衔接核心短语（10个单元关键搭配，如cross talk、in defence），再通过经典句式（3个结构，如be doing...when...）搭建运用框架，最终以语法填空（10题综合语境）实现知识整合，形成完整学习支架。 资料以“基础积累-句式运用-语境综合”为设计逻辑，通过词形转换训练提升语言知识准确性，经典句式示例强化表达规范性，语法填空结合单元重点词汇（如accent、humorous comedy）创设语境，助力学生在分析与运用中培养语言能力和思维品质。课中可作为巩固练习辅助教学，课后能帮助学生系统回顾，有效查漏补缺。

默写练习五　单元基础知识回顾 [分值：69分] Ⅰ.重点单词(共25空；每空1分，满分25分) 1．pretend vi.& vt.假装，装作 2．reputation n．名誉，名望 3．encounter vt.遇到 4．forecast vt.预测，预报 5．humorous adj.幽默的，诙谐的→humo(u)r n．幽默，诙谐 6．embarrassed adj.难堪的，尴尬的→embarrass v．使窘迫，使尴尬→embarrassing adj.令人难堪的，令人尴尬的→embarrassment n．尴尬，窘迫 7．casually adv.漫不经心地；非正式地→casual adj.非正式的；随便的 8．innocently adv.装作若无其事地；无辜地→innocent adj.无辜的；清白的 9．faithful adj.忠诚的→faithfully adv.忠诚地→faith n．信任；相信；信心 10．potentially adv.可能地，潜在地→potential adj.可能的，潜在的 n．潜力 11．examine vt.检查→examination n．检查 12．tension n．紧张；焦虑；焦急→tense adj.紧张的 13．rely vi.依赖→reliable adj.可靠的 Ⅱ.核心短语(共10小题；每题2分，满分20分) 1．相声cross talk 2．一种幸福感a sense of well-being 3．防御，保卫in defence/defense 4．嘲笑某人 at sb’s expense 5．依赖；信赖 rely on 6．尝试做某事 make an attempt to do sth 7．更不必说let alone 8．转交；递交hand over 9．额外赠送throw in 10．站起来get up to one’s feet Ⅲ.经典句式(共3小题；每题3分，满分9分) 1．我们正在开会，就在这时突然停电了。(be doing...when...) We were having a meeting when there was a power failure suddenly. 2．那就是为什么英语中有那么多困难的令人困惑的规则。(why引导的表语从句) That is why English has so many difficult rules that confuse people. 3．让我们吃惊的是，他对待这个女孩好得就像她是他的女儿一样。(as if引导方式状语从句) To our astonishment，he treated the girl well as if she were his daughter. Ⅳ.语法填空(文中加黑词汇为本单元的重点词汇)(共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分) Unfortunately，up to now，Li Hua 1.has been(be) badly off because he is always lacking in enterprise.It is easy 2.to pick(pick) him out in the crowd，not because of his accent,3.but because he usually wears ordinary and worn-out clothes. One day，he was very 4.astonished(astonish) to see a humorous comedy 5.which his former classmate directed and starred in.His classmate had been a famous director and producer,6.marrying(marry) an outstanding comedian，who had obtained a good reputation.So well off were they that they appeared on many occasions to aid those 7.in need of help，which had a far-reaching effect on Li Hua. His classmate’s 8.success(succeed) convinced him that one should have a dream and cannot content 9.himself(he) with things as they are.He 10.whispered(whisper) to himself that he would react to his present condition.He would overcome all kinds of difficulties that he would encounter and struggle to succeed. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $