UNIT 4 Section Ⅴ Writing Workshop（配套教参Word）-【步步高】2025-2026学年高二英语选择性必修第二册学习笔记（北师大版·新教材）

本讲义聚焦高中英语故事性记叙文写作，通过细节把握（Activity 1选择题）、文章架构分析（Activity 2段落填空与结构梳理）、语言特征提炼（Activity 3找关键句）搭建学习支架，衔接阅读输入与写作输出，涵盖六要素、结构、人称、时态等核心写作要点。 该资料以“读-析-写”为主线，细节题培养信息提取的语言能力，结构分析提升逻辑思维品质，语言特征提炼与句式升级强化表达能力。课中活动设计助力教师引导学生掌握方法，课后范文与句式积累帮助学生自主查漏补缺，有效提升学习能力。

Section Ⅴ　Writing Workshop Activity 1　Read for details [细节把握] Read the story on P18 and choose the best answer. 1．What did the angry man want the agent to do? A．Make an apology to him. B．Give the money back to him. C．Help him find out his identity. D．Arrange a first-class seat for him. 答案　D 2．What can we infer from the story? A．The angry man was a frequent flyer. B．The other passengers were amused by the situation. C．The agent handled the situation wisely and calmly. D．The agent was willing to satisfy the man’s demands. 答案　C 3．Which of the following words can describe the young agent? A．Mean and selfish. B．Honest and smart. C．Inefficient and clumsy. D．Stubborn and cold-hearted. 答案　B Activity 2　Read for structures [文章架构] Ⅰ.Read the story on P18 and fill in the blanks. paragraph 1 Setting：A heavy snow 1.caused long delays at 2.Heathrow Airport. Characters：3.unlucky passengers；4.an unfortunate agent；5.an angry man paragraphs 2－4 Plot：An angry man wanted 6.a first-class seat on this flight and yelled at the agent，saying “ 7.DO YOU KNOW WHO I AM？” paragraph 5 Punchline：The smart agent responded to the angry man by saying “We have a passenger 8.WHO DOES NOT KNOW WHO HE IS.” Ⅱ.According to the story on P18，we can learn when we write a funny story we can use the following outline. 第一段 交代故事背景和人物 第二段 故事发展的过程 第三段 幽默笑点 Activity 3　Read for language features [增分靓句] 1．写故事开头要抓住读者的注意力，请在P18的文本中找出这样的句子。 答案　The heavy snow last winter caused long delays at Heathrow Airport. 2．写故事还要使用清晰的句子来创设背景，请在P18的文本中找出这样的句子。 答案　(1)One afternoon，hundreds of unlucky passengers，who had been expecting to board a flight to New York，were told it had been cancelled. (2)One unfortunate agent was dealing with all the passengers，when an angry man，who had been standing in line for some time，pushed his way to the front. 3．写故事还要使用描述性的词语和直接引语使故事更生动，请在P18的文本中找出这样的句子。 答案　(1)“I want a first-class seat on this flight，now！” demanded the man angrily. (2)The young agent replied politely，“I’m sorry，sir，but I can’t ignore these people.They were here first.If you could wait your turn，I’ll see what I can do.” (3)The agent smiled，stood up and spoke loudly，“Attention，please！We have a passenger here WHO DOES NOT KNOW WHO HE IS.If anyone can help him find his identity，please come to the gate.” 本单元的写作任务是写故事性记叙文。写作时需要注意以下几点： 1．把握记叙文的六个要素，即时间(when)、地点(where)、人物(who)、事件(what)、原因(why)和过程(how)。 2．把握故事性记叙文的结构。在文章开头要交代故事发生的时间、地点和故事中的人物，然后写事件的原因及发展过程，最后写结果。同时在结尾处要尽量自然，点明文章主题。并且要有一条线索贯穿全文，使整篇文章融为一体。 3．把握好人称。在写此类文章时通常用第一人称或第三人称。 4．注意时态的运用。在故事写作过程中，一般用过去时态。在描写背景或景象时，常用过去进行时，这样使情节显得更加形象生动。 一、首段常用句式 1．long long ago/long ago/once upon a time/many years ago/one day/one afternoon/one morning/one evening 2．There is/was/are/were/will be/used to be... 二、中段常用句式 1．sb be fond of.../like/love...very much 2．...known as.../named.../called.../whose name was.../with the name of... 3．When he heard.../On hearing.../As soon as he heard.../When the news reached... 4．When he saw this.../At the sight of.../Seeing this... 5．He was doing...when.../He was about to do...when.../He had just done...when... 三、尾段常用句式 1．When the man got home，he was surprised to find... 2．Everyone in the town knew that Lord Ye was very fond of dragons. 请你观察下图，然后写一篇英语故事，讲述今天下午物理课上发生在小华身上的一件事。 参考词汇：目瞪口呆的dumbfounded 第一步　审题谋篇 审题 写作要求是写一则故事，记叙发生在课堂上的一件趣事。写作时应注意下列几点： 1．确定文体：这是一篇记叙文。 2．主体时态：文章应以一般过去时为主。 3．主体人称：由于是叙述发生在课堂上的一件趣事，所以人称应该以第三人称为主。 谋篇 本文应分为三部分： 第一部分：对小华的简介； 第二部分：对这两幅画所含信息的详细描述； 第三部分：这位物理老师对小华的回答所作出的反应以及该回答在班级内产生的影响。 第二步　遣词造句 核心词汇　(含本单元词汇) 1．调皮的naughty 2．幽默的 humorous 3．课内外in and out of class 4．提出一个问题raise a question 5．耐心地patiently 6．同时at the same time 7．摇头shake one’s head 8．哄堂大笑burst into laughter/out laughing 连词成句 1．小华是个淘气的男孩子。 Xiao Hua is a naughty boy. 2．小华有时候也有点幽默。 Xiao Hua is sometimes even a bit humorous. 3．当被要求回答问题时，小华只是站在那里，一言不发。 When he was asked to answer it，Xiao Hua just stood there without saying a word. 4．陈老师指着黑板上的问题，耐心地问他。 Miss Chen asked him patiently and at the same time she pointed to the question on the blackboard. 第三步　句式升级 1．请把第1、2句合并成一个含有定语从句的句子。 Xiao Hua is a naughty boy，who is sometimes even a bit humorous. 2．请用状语从句的省略改写第3句。 When asked to answer it，Xiao Hua just stood there without saying a word. 3．请用现在分词短语作状语改写第4句。 Miss Chen asked him patiently，at the same time pointing to the question on the blackboard. 第四步　组句成篇 用适当的过渡词语，把以上词汇和句式，再加上联想内容，组成一篇英语短文。 参考范文 Xiao Hua is a naughty boy，who is sometimes even a bit humorous.He always gives us a surprise in and out of class.This afternoon，Miss Chen，our new physics teacher，raised a question.When asked to answer it，Xiao Hua just stood there without saying a word.“Is this question difficult？” Miss Chen asked him patiently，at the same time pointing to the question on the blackboard.He looked at the question and then shook his head before he gave a surprising answer，“No，Miss Chen，I totally make sense of the question，but the answer is difficult！” Hearing this，Miss Chen was left dumbfounded and the whole class burst into laughter. 假定你是李华，你校英语报社正在举行幽默小故事征文，请根据提示写一篇文章向报社投稿。 1．母亲认为应该节约粮食，并以自身经历教育女儿； 2．女儿不能理解母亲的想法，并同情母亲年轻时的遭遇。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考范文 A young mother believed that it was very wrong to waste any food when there were so many hungry people in the world. One evening，she was giving her small daughter night snack before putting her to bed.First she gave her a slice of fresh brown bread and butter，but the child said that she did not want it like that.She asked for some jam on her bread as well.Her mother looked at her for a few seconds and then said，“When I was a small girl like you，I was always given either bread and butter，or bread and jam，but never bread with butter and jam.” The girl looked at her mother for a few moments with pity in her eyes and then said to her mother kindly，“Aren’t you pleased that you’ve come to live with us now？” 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $