Unit 3 Happy birthday（易错题专项训练·语法提升）英语鲁科版五四制五年级上册（新教材）

Unit 3 Happy birthday 专题02 语法提升·易错题专项训练 · 内容导航 · 1. 一般现在时中询问生日的句型结构与be动词搭配 2.一般过去时中不规则动词过去式的运用 3.一般现在时与一般过去时的综合对比 4.综合练习 高频易错点、易错点提示、小练笔 易错精讲  一般现在时中询问生日的句型结构与be动词搭配高频易错点01 本单元的核心句型为一般现在时中的特殊疑问句和一般疑问句，用以询问和回答生日日期。 问句句型结构：疑问词 When + be 动词 (is/are) + 主语 + birthday? When：什么时候（专门提问日期、月份） be 动词匹配规则： 主语单数（your/my/her/his/Li Ming’s birthday） 用 is 主语复数（their birthdays）用 are 情形一：问对方的生日 问句：When is your birthday? 回答：① 只说月份：It’s in + 月份. 例：It’s in June. ② 具体日期：It’s on + 月日. 例：It’s on October 10. 情形二：问他人（她 / 他 / 某某的生日） 问句：When is her / his / Jenny’s birthday? 回答：Her birthday is on May 5. 情形三：问多人生日（他们的生日） 问句：When are their birthdays? 回答：Their birthdays are in summer. 易错点提示 错误类型一：疑问词使用错误 错误：What is your birthday? 正确：When is your birthday? 解析：询问"什么时候"用When，what询问"什么"。 错误类型二：be动词与主语不一致 错误：When are your birthday? 正确：When is your birthday? 解析：birthday为单数名词，be动词用is，不能用are。 错误类型三：答语中遗漏介词in 错误：It's March. 正确：It's in March. 解析：回答"在某个月份"时，必须用介词in + 月份。 错误类型四：答语中be动词与主语不一致 错误：My birthday are in May. 正确：My birthday is in May. 解析：birthday为单数，be动词用is。 错误类型五：一般疑问句结构错误 错误：Is it in October? （正确） 解析：一般疑问句将be动词提到主语前，结构为"Is/Are + 主语 + ...?" 小练笔 01 一、用be动词的正确形式填空。 1.---When ________ your birthday? ---It ________ in April. 2.My birthday ________ in October. 3.---________ it in May? ---No, it isn't. 4.Her birthday ________ on October 7. 5.---When ________ your mother's birthday? ---It ________ in March. 6.The children's birthdays ________ all in May. 二、按要求改写句子。 7.My birthday is in March. （改为一般疑问句） _________________________________________ 8.It's in October. （对划线部分提问） _________________________________________ 9.Her birthday is on June 1. （改为否定句） _________________________________________ 三、单项选择。 ( )10. ---________ is your birthday? ---It's in May. A. What   B. When   C. Where ( )11. My birthday ________ in April. What about you? A. am   B. is   C. are ( )12. ---________ it in October? ---Yes, it is. A. Is   B. Are   C. Am ( )13. ---When is ________ birthday? ---Her birthday is in March. A. your   B. his   C. her ( )14. My parents' birthdays ________ both in January. A. is   B. am   C. are 一般过去时中不规则动词过去式的运用高频易错点02 一、核心定义 一般过去时：表示过去某个时间发生的动作、存在的状态，动作现在已经结束。 时间标志：（看到就用过去式）yesterday 昨天、last...（last week 上周 /last year 去年 /last birthday 上次生日）、...ago …… 以前、just now 刚才 二、动词两大变化规则（规则动词 + 不规则动词） 规则动词变过去式（4 条） 1.一般直接加ed，例如：work→worked，play→played 2.以不发音 e 结尾，直接加d，例如：live→lived，dance→danced 3.辅音字母 + y 结尾，变 y 为 i 再加ed，例如：study→studied，cry→cried 4.重读闭音节（辅 + 元 + 辅结尾），双写最后一个字母再加ed，例如stop→stopped，drop→dropped 不规则动词（单独记忆） have→had 有；make→made 制作；eat→ate 吃；sing→sang 唱；draw→drew 画；get→got 得到；go→went 去；see→saw 看见 三、三大句型结构（肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句） 结构 1：肯定句 主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他 主语是人或物品，不分单复数，动词统一变过去式 例 1：I make a cake.（一般现在） I made a cake last birthday.（一般过去） 例 2：She sings songs every day.（现） She sang songs yesterday.（过） 例 3：They have a party.（现） They had a party last week.（过） 结构 2：否定句 主语 + didn’t + 动词原形 + 其他 did 是助动词 do/does 的过去式，didn’t 后面动词必须还原，不能加 ed ❌ I didn’t made a cake. ✅ I didn’t make a cake. 例句：He didn’t eat noodles yesterday. 结构 3：一般疑问句（提问） Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ 肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + did. 否定回答：No, 主语 + didn’t. 例：—Did you draw a picture last Sunday? —Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t. 结构 4：特殊疑问句（单元重点：What did you do...） 疑问词 + did + 主语 + 动词原形？ 核心句型：What did you do last birthday? 你上次生日做了什么？ 答句直接用过去式：I ate noodles and sang songs. 易错点提示 错误类型一：将不规则动词误按规则变化加-ed 错误：make → maked   正确：make → made 错误类型二：过去时态中仍然使用动词原形 错误：We have a party yesterday. 正确：We had a party yesterday. 解析：有过去时间标志（yesterday / last Sunday），必须用过去式。 错误类型三：过去时间标志识别不清 常见过去时间标志：yesterday（昨天）、last Sunday / last week / last year（上周日/上周/去年）、... ago（...之前）、just now（刚才）、in 2020（在2020年）。 小练笔 02 一、写出下列动词的过去式。 1.have → ________  2.make → ________  3.draw → ________ 4.eat → ________   5.sing → ________   6.do → ________ 7.give → ________  8.see → ________ 二、用所给动词的适当形式填空。 9.We ________（have）a birthday party for Grandma last Sunday. 10.Wang Hong ________（make）a birthday card yesterday. 11.Her brother ________（draw）a nice picture. 12.They ________（eat）noodles at the party. 13.The children ________（sing）the birthday song together. 14.My mother ________（give）me a book on my birthday. 15.I ________（see）many flowers in the park last weekend. 三、单项选择。 ( )16. We ________ a good time yesterday. A. have   B. had   C. has ( )17. She ________ a card for her mother last week. A. make   B. makes  C. made ( )18. They ________ "Happy Birthday" at the party. A. sing   B. sang   C. sung ( )19. My father ________ a picture for me. A. draw   B. drew   C. draws ( )20. What ________ you do last Sunday? A. do   B. did   C. does  一般现在时与一般过去时的综合对比高频易错点03 本单元要求学生能够根据时间语境正确选择现在时或过去时描述生日相关活动。 一、一般现在时 1. 使用场景 ① 客观事实 / 固定日期：生日在哪月、哪天（永久不变） ② 常年习惯性生日活动：每年生日都会做的事（usually/often/every year） 2. 标志性时间词 usually（通常）、often（经常）、every year（每年）、every birthday（每个生日） 3. 动词变化规则 主语 I/you/we/they：动词用原形 主语 he/she/ 人名（三单）：动词 + s/es 生日高频三单：have→has、make→makes、sing→sings、eat→eats 二、一般过去时 1. 使用场景 过去某一次生日发生的动作（去年、上周、昨天生日，事情已经结束） 2. 标志性时间词 last birthday（上次生日）、last year（去年）、yesterday（昨天）、...ago（…… 以前） 3. 动词变化规则 所有主语，动词统一变过去式（规则 + 不规则） 单元必考不规则：have→had、make→made、sing→sang、eat→ate、draw→drew 易错点提示 错误类型一：描述经常性动作用了过去时 错误：I had a party every year. 正确：I have a party every year. 解析：every year表示每年都做，是经常性动作，用一般现在时。 错误类型二：描述过去事件用了现在时 错误：Last year, I have a big party. 正确：Last year, I had a big party. 解析：last year是过去时间标志，用一般过去时。 错误类型三：现在时与过去时在同一个句子中不一致 错误：She is happy yesterday, but she is sad today. 正确：She was happy yesterday, but she is sad today. 解析：同一个句子中yesterday用过去时，today用现在时。 错误类型四：一般疑问句中助动词使用错误 错误：Do you have a party yesterday? 正确：Did you have a party yesterday? 解析：过去时的一般疑问句用助动词Did，后面动词用原形。 错误类型五：否定句中助动词使用错误 错误：I don't have a party yesterday. 正确：I didn't have a party yesterday. 解析：过去时的否定句用didn't + 动词原形。 小练笔 03 一、用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1.I usually ________（have）a party on my birthday. 2.Last year, I ________（have）a big party at home. 3.She ________（make）a wish every birthday. 4.They ________（sing）the birthday song yesterday. 5.We ________（eat）noodles on our birthdays every year. 6.My mother ________（give）me a present last week. 7.He ________（draw）pictures every day. 8.Tom ________（draw）a beautiful picture for his grandma yesterday. 二、按要求改写句子。 9.I have a birthday cake on my birthday.（用yesterday改写） _________________________________________ 10.She made a wish at the party.（改为一般疑问句） _________________________________________ 11.We sang the birthday song.（改为否定句） _________________________________________ 12.They have a good time every year.（用last year改写） _________________________________________ 三、单项选择。 ( )13. She ________ a party every year. A. have   B. has   C. had ( )14. We ________ a big dinner last Sunday. A. have   B. has   C. had ( )15. ________ you ________ a good time yesterday? A. Do；have   B. Did；have   C. Did；had ( )16. He ________ a card for his mother every birthday. A. make   B. made   C. makes ( )17. They ________ to the park last weekend. A. go   B. goes   C. went ( )18. I ________ a wish now. I ________ a wish yesterday too. A. make；made   B. made；make   C. make；make 综合训练 一、找出每组中不同类的一项。 ( )1. A. March   B. May   C. Monday ( )2. A. April   B. autumn   C. October ( )3. A. birthday   B. present   C. sang ( )4. A. had   B. made   C. make ( )5. A. sang   B. ate   C. sing 二、单项选择题。 ( )6. —______ is your birthday? —It’s in May. A. What   B. When   C. Where ( )7. My birthday is ______ March. What about yours? A. on   B. in   C. at ( )8. Wang Hong’s birthday is ______ October 7. A. on   B. in   C. at ( )9. —Is it ______ April? —No, it’s in October. A. on   B. in   C. at ( )10. We ______ a birthday party for Grandma last Sunday. A. have   B. has   C. had ( )11. My sister ______ a birthday card yesterday. A. make   B. made   C. makes ( )12. They ______ noodles at the party. A. eat   B. ate   C. eats ( )13. He ______ a picture for his grandma. A. draw   B. drew   C. draws ( )14. They ______ “Happy Birthday” to Grandma. A. sing   B. sang   C. sings ( )15. —When is ______ birthday? —Her birthday is in April. A. your   B. his   C. her ( )16. My birthday is in ______. It’s the fifth month. A. March   B. April   C. May ( )17. October is the ______ month of the year. A. ninth   B. tenth   C. eleventh ( )18. —______ you happy yesterday? —Yes, I was. A. Are   B. Were   C. Was ( )19. She ______ a new bike on her birthday last year. A. get   B. gets   C. got ( )20. We ______ a good time last weekend. A. have   B. had   C. has ( )21. My father ______ a cake for me yesterday. A. make   B. made   C. makes ( )22. —Can I ______ the present? —Sure. A. open   B. opens   C. opened ( )23. She ______ a birthday party every year. A. have   B. has   C. had ( )24. —______ you ______ to the park last Sunday? —Yes, we did. A. Do；go   B. Did；go   C. Did；went ( )25. My birthday is on the ______ of May. A. five   B. fifth   C. fiveth 三、用所给词的适当形式填空。 26.My birthday ______ (be) in October. 27.Wang Hong’s birthday ______ (be) on October 7. 28.We ______ (have) a party for Grandma last Sunday. 29.My sister ______ (make) a birthday card yesterday. 30.They ______ (eat) noodles at the party. 31.He ______ (draw) a picture for his mother. 32.She ______ (sing) a song at the party just now. 33.What ______ (do) you do last weekend? 34.Let’s ______ (share) the cake. （P36） 35.Please ______ (make) a wish. （P36） 36.When ______ (be) your birthday? 37.They ______ (be) excited at the party yesterday. 38.My mother ______ (give) me a present yesterday. 39.I usually ______ (have) a big dinner on my birthday. 40.March is the ______ (three) month of the year. 四、按要求改写句子。 41.My birthday is in May. （改为一般疑问句） 42.She had a party last Sunday. （改为否定句） 43.They sang the birthday song. （对划线部分提问） 44.I make a wish every birthday. （用yesterday改写） 45.Her birthday is on June 1. （对划线部分提问） 五、补全对话。 从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话，有两项多余。 Tom: Hi, Li Ming! 46. ______ Li Ming: It’s in March. What about you? Tom: My birthday is in October. 47. ______ Li Ming: Yes, I did. I invited many friends. Tom: That sounds great! 48. ______ Li Ming: I usually have a big dinner with my family. A. When is your birthday? B. Did you have a party last year? C. What do you usually do on your birthday? D. I had a big party last year. E. Do you like birthday cakes? F. I usually have a dinner with my family. G. What did you do last birthday? Sometimes I make a wish and eat cake. Tom: Nice! I often get presents from my parents. Li Ming: 49. ______ Tom: Yes, I do. Chocolate cake is my favourite. 六、阅读理解。 A. 阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）。 Last Saturday was Tom’s birthday. He had a party at home. His mother made a big cake. His father gave him a new football. His friends came to the party. They sang and danced. They also played games. Tom made a wish and ate the cake. Everyone was happy. Tom said, “I love my birthday. I have a party every year. Last year, I had a party too. I got a new bike. I was very excited.” ( )50. Tom’s birthday was last Sunday. ( )51. Tom’s mother made a cake. ( )52. Tom’s father gave him a new bike this year. ( )53. Tom’s friends came to the party. ( )54. Tom has a party every year. ( )55. Tom got a new bike last year. B. 阅读短文，选择正确答案。 In China, many people eat noodles on their birthdays. Noodles mean long life. They also eat birthday cakes with candles. The birthday person makes a wish and blows out the candles. In the UK, people often have a birthday party. They play games and eat cake. They also sing “Happy Birthday”. In the USA, some people have a big party with family and friends. They give presents to the birthday person. No matter where you are, birthdays are special days for everyone. People usually feel happy on their birthdays. ( )56. What do many Chinese people eat on their birthdays? A. Rice.   B. Noodles.   C. Bread. ( )57. What do noodles mean in China? A. Good luck.   B. Long life.   C. Rich life. ( )58. What do people in the UK do on birthdays? A. They eat dumplings.   B. They have a party and sing. C. They go to the park. ( )59. In the USA, who do people have parties with? A. Only family.   B. Family and friends.   C. Only friends. ( )60. How do people usually feel on their birthdays? A. Sad.   B. Worried.   C. Happy. 参考答案 小练笔 01 一、1. is；is 2. is 3. Is 4. is 5. is；is 6. are 二、7. Is your birthday in March? 8. When is it? 9. Her birthday isn't on June 1. 三、10. B 11. B 12. A 13. C 14. C 小练笔 02 一、1. had 2. made 3. drew 4. ate 5. sang 6. did 7. gave 8. saw 二、9. had 10. made 11. drew 12. ate 13. sang 14. gave 15. saw 三、16. B 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. B 小练笔 03 一、1. have 2. had 3. makes 4. sang 5. eat 6. gave 7. draws 8. drew 二、9. I had a birthday cake yesterday. 10. Did she make a wish at the party? 11. We didn't sing the birthday song. 12. They had a good time last year. 三、13. B 14. C 15. B 16. C 17. C 18. A 综合训练 一、找出每组中不同类的一项。 1.C 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. C 二、单项选择题。 6.B 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. C 11. B 12. B 13. B 14. B 15. C 16. C 17. B 18. B  19. C 20. B 21. B 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. B 三、用所给词的适当形式填空。 26.is 27. is 28. had 29. made 30. ate 31. drew 32. sang 33. did 34. share  35. make 36. is 37. were 38. gave 39. have 40. third 四、按要求改写句子。 41.Is your birthday in May? 42.She didn’t have a party last Sunday. 43.What did they do? 44.I made a wish yesterday. 45.When is her birthday? 五、补全对话。 46.A 47. B 48. C 49. E 六、阅读理解。 A篇：50. F 51. T 52. F 53. T 54. T 55. T B篇：56. B 57. B 58. B 59. B 60. C 第 1 页 共 18 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $