Unit 1 Section A(3a-3c)(第3课时)-【绿卡初中创新题】2026-2027学年八年级上册英语同步课件(人教版·新教材)河北专版

该初中英语课件聚焦复合不定代词及一般过去时用法，通过假期主题对话导入激活旧知，以例句引出复合不定代词，系统讲解构成与用法后结合3a-3c练习，搭建从感知到应用的学习支架。 其亮点在于以真实语境为载体，通过对话填空（3b）、短文填空（3c）提升语言能力，对比some/any复合不定代词用法培养思维品质，表格归纳和分层练习助力学习能力发展。学生能在应用中掌握语法，教师可直接使用结构化资源提升教学效率。

第 3 课 时 （3a~3c） Unit 1 Happy Holiday Section A How do people spend their holidays? 单词：scenery, silk, scarf, ready, somewhere, myself, hotel, comfortable, bored, towards, rainbow, sky 短语：ready to do sth , nothing but 句型：①Did you do anything interesting on your holiday？ ②I could do nothing but stay in the hotel. 学习并掌握复合不定代词及一般过去时的用法。 Learning Goals 1 2 3 — How was your summer holiday? — It was… —Did you go anywhere interesting? —Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t. I just… —Really? Did you do anything special? —Well,… Warming up 4 Look at the sentences. Are there any special words? Did you find anything in the room? I need something to drink. There is nothing in the box. Everyone likes beautiful things. 复合不定代词 5 Read the sentences and notice the indefinite pronouns in bold. Then discuss when you use these pronouns. Where did you go on holiday? I didn’t go anywhere special, but I tried something new—I worked as a tour guide at a museum. Did you do anything interesting on your holiday? No, nothing special. But I met someone interesting. Did you go anywhere interesting? Yes, I went to Yunnan. Did you go with anyone? Yes, I went with my family. Did you eat anything special? Yes, we did! Everything tasted good, especially the steamed chicken soup. Everyone loved it. 3a 一、复合不定代词的构成 复合不定代词的用法 由 some, any, every, no 加上 one, body, thing, where 构成的不定代词称为复合不定代词。具体见表格： 单词 one（人） body（人） thing（物） where（地点） some（某个） someone somebody something somewhere any（任何） anyone anybody anything anywhere every（每一） everyone everybody everything everywhere no（没，不） no one nobody nothing — 7 二、复合不定代词的用法 1. 复合不定代词在句中可以作主语、宾语或表语，但不能作定语。 Someone is waiting for you. 有人在等你。 （作主语） I don’t have anything to say. 我们有什么可说的。 （作宾语） Money isn’t everything. 金钱不是一切。（作表语） Everything begins to grow in spring. 万物在春季开始生长。 2. 复合不定代词表示单数概念，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 8 3. 复合不定代词被形容词、动词不定式等修饰时，形容词和动词不定式等应置于其后。 I have something important to tell you. 我有重要的事情要告诉你。 Do you want anything to read? 你想要些可读的东西吗？ In summer, people like somewhere cool. 在夏季，人们喜欢凉爽的地方。 9 4. 含有 some 的复合不定代词的用法 ②用于表示请求、建议等的疑问句或问话者希望得到肯定回答时。 Would you like something to drink? 你想要点东西喝吗？ ①用于肯定句 You can ask someone to carry the box for me. 你可以让某个人为我搬这个箱子。 10 5. 含有 any 的复合不定代词的用法 （2）用于条件句。 If there is anything interesting, let me know. 若有什么有趣的事物，请告诉我。 （1）用于否定句或疑问句，代替含有 some 的复合不定代词。 There’s not anything in the box. 盒子里没有东西。 （3）用于肯定句，意为 “任何人 / 事”。 Anyone could win tonight. 今晚任何人都可以赢。 I can do anything for you. 我可以为你做任何事。 11 A: Did you do ________ interesting on your holiday? B: No, ________ special. How about you? A: Well, I went to Hangzhou and spent a few days there. B: Really? _________ says the scenery around the West Lake is so beautiful. A: It is. We had a wonderful experience. B: Great! So, did you go there with ________? A: Yes, I went with my family. Oh! I just remembered. I got you _________ as a gift. Here you are! B: Wow, it’s a silk scarf. Thank you! A: You’re welcome! Complete the conversation with the correct indefinite pronouns. anything nothing Someone anyone something /ˈsiːnəri/ n. 风景；景色 /sɪlk/ n. 丝绸；（蚕）丝 /skɑːf/ n. 围巾；披巾 3b 12 It was summer. Like ________ else, I was ready to go on a holiday somewhere. I chose a town near my city, but _______ could join me, so I went by myself. When I got to the town, it started raining heavily. I could do _______ but stay in the hotel. Complete the passage with the correct indefinite pronouns. 3c someone no one everyone something nothing everything everyone no one ready to do sth 马上要（做某事） /həʊˈtel/ n. 旅馆；旅社 nothing /ˈsʌmweə(r)/ adv. 在某处；到某处 /maɪˈself/ pron. 我自己 只有；只是 /həʊˈtel/ n. 旅馆；旅社 13 The hotel was nice, with a comfortable bed, and _________ was very clean. I felt bored, so I decided to look for _________ to read. I found a book in my room and started reading by my bed. Then, I heard ________ shout from outside, “Look at the sky! How amazing!” I got up and walked towards the window. There was a beautiful double rainbow in the sky. something everything someone /ˈkʌmftəbl/ adj. 使人舒服的；舒适的 /bɔːd/ adj. 厌倦的；烦闷的 /təˈwɔːdz; tɔːrdz/ prep. 向；朝 /skaɪ/ n. 天；天空 /ˈreɪnbəʊ/ n. 虹；彩虹 14 1. 含 be 动词的一般过去时的各种句式的构成 肯定句 主语 + was/were + 其他. 否定句 主语 + wasn’t/weren’t + 其他. 一般疑问句 Was/Were + 主语 + 其他？ 肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + was/were. 否定回答：No, 主语 + wasn’t/weren’t. 特殊疑问句 疑问词 + was/were (+ 主语)+ 其他？ 一般过去时的用法 15 2.含实义动词的一般过去时的各种句式的构成 肯定句 主语 + 动词过去式 (+ 其他). 否定句 主语 + did not(或didn’t) + 动词原形 (+其他). 一般疑问句 Did + 主语 + 动词原形 (+ 其他)？ 肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + did. 否定回答：No, 主语 + didn’t. 特殊疑问句 疑问词 + did + 主语 + 动词原形 (+ 其他)？/ 疑问词 + 动词过去式 + 其他？ 16 3.一般过去时的时间状语 （1）yesterday 家族： yesterday（昨天）、yesterday morning/afternoon/evening（昨天上午 / 下午 / 晚上 ） （2）last 系列： last week/month/year（上周 / 上个月 / 去年 ） （3）ago 结尾： two days ago（两天前）、a year ago（一年前） （4）其他： in 1998（在 1998 年 ）、once upon a time（从前 ） 、just now（刚才 ） 17 1. Like everyone else, I was ready to go on a holiday somewhere. 和其他人一样，我也马上要去某个地方度假。 （1） ready to do sth 意为“马上要（做某事）；愿意做（某事）”。 The runners are on the starting line, ready to run. 赛跑者已在起跑线上，马上开跑。 She is always ready to help others. 她总是乐于助人。 Language points （2）ready 是形容词，意为“准备好的；现成的”。表示 “准备好的” 时不可在名词前作定语，表示 “现成的” 时常在名词前作定语。 ·be/get ready for 为…… 做好准备 ·be/get ready to do sth 准备好做某事 The students are ready for the exam. 学生们为考试做好了准备。 Let's get ready for the Spring Festival. 咱们为春节做好准备吧。 The players get ready to start the game. 球员们准备好开始比赛了。 2. I could do nothing but stay in the hotel. 我只能待 在旅馆里。 nothing but 意为“只有；只是”，后面通常接名词、代词或动词不定式等。 He is nothing but a child. 他只是个孩子。 He had nothing but to ask his parents for help. 他只能向他的父母求助。 I can do nothing but agree with you. 我只有同意你 (的意见)。 20 注意： but 前有实义动词 do, does 或 did 时，but 后若接动词不定式通常省略 to；but 前无实义动词 do, does 或 did 时，but 后若接动词不定式应带 to。 He had nothing to do but listen to music. 除了听音乐他无事可做。 He wanted nothing but to stay at home. 他只想待在家里。 拓展： but可作介词，意为“除…… 之外；除了”；还可作连词，意为“但是”。 Everyone was there but him. 除他之外，大家都在。 The trip is tiring, but he feels happy. 这次旅行令人疲劳，但他感到开心。 21 3. I felt bored, so I decided to look for something to read. 我觉得烦闷，于是决定找点儿读的东西。 辨析：bored 与 boring bored 厌倦的；烦闷的 表示心理感受。常作表语，多说明人 boring 令人厌倦的 表示某事 / 某物给人的感觉。作定语或表语，多修饰或说明事物 The movie was so boring that almost everyone felt bored. 那部电影太没意思了，以至于几乎每个人都感到无聊。 22 一、单项填空 1. —I heard that people in Paris stood in a long line to buy Chinese xiaolongbao. —Yes, ______ could say no to it there. A. everybody B. nobody C. somebody D. anybody B Practice 23 2.—Did you went on a Silk Road trip last year? —Yes, it ______ a wonderful trip. A. Is B. was C. will be D. were 3. Be quite, boys and girls! I have ______ about our trip to Dali to tell you. A. important something B. something important C. important anything D. anything important B B 二、用所给词的适当形式或根据汉语意思填空 1. Mr Li is very kind and he is ready _______ (help) others. 2. The game is _______, so I feel _______.(bore) 3. 那时候，晚上除了看电视没事可做。 There was nothing ________ ________ but ________ TV in the evening at that time. to help to do watch boring bored 25 三、按要求完成句子，每空一词 1. I talked to him on the phone yesterday. (改为否定句) I ______ ______ to him on the phone yesterday. 2. We went to Changsha by plane. (对画线部分提问) ______ ______ you ______ to Changsha? 3. They were at home last night. (改为一般疑问句) ______ ______ at home last night? How did go Were they didn’t talk 26 绿卡图书—走向成功的通行证 $