Unit 1 Section A 第3课时Grammar Focus(3a -3c)（PDF部分书稿）-【鸿鹄志·名师测控】2026-2027学年八年级上册英语（人教版·新教材 广西专版）

Unit 1 Happy Holiday 第三课时Grammar Focus(3a-3c) 一般过去时&复合不定代词 语法精讲 概念 ,过去发生的动作或存在的状态 般过去时 时间状语yesterday,,last week/month/year,just now,ago,in/on+过去的时间等 用于肯定句 You can eat something first..你可以先吃点东西。 some- 用于表示建议、委婉请求的疑问句Would you like something to drink?你想喝点东西吗？ I didn't see anyone in the room.我在房间里没看到任何人。 any- 用于否定句或疑问句 Did you see anyone in the room?你在房间里看见人了吗？ 复合不 定代词 n0- 用于肯定句中表否定There is nothing wrong with the TV,这台电视机没毛病， 作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式Everyone likes to be free.每个人都喜欢自由。 形容词修饰此类复合不 定代词时，形容词需后置I have something interesting to tell you.我有一些有趣的事情要告诉你。 语法精练 一、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 4.-Is there in the hall? 1.I couldn't find anyone in the classroom.Nobody -Yes. is giving a talk but I can't (be)there. hear him well. 2.Jack (ride)a horse with his friends in 5.I left my keys in the house,but the zoo a week ago I can't find them 3.My parents not be)at home at 三、按要求完成句子，每空一词。 1:00 p.m.last Friday. 1.Mr Wang was happy to see me again.(改为一 4.(日照中考)Tina (catch)the last 般疑问句) bus and got home safely. Mr Wang happy to see again? 5.(2026·扬州中考)People first 2.(重庆中考A卷)She visited her grandparents celebrate)World Bicycle Day on 3 June 2018. last Sunday.（改为否定句) 二、从方框中选择适当的单词填空。 She her grandparents anything,something,nothing,someone, last Sunday. anyone,everyone,anywhere,somewhere 3.Tina ate nothing for lunch.（改为同义句) 1.-What did you do on vacation,Sally? Tina eat for lunch I just stayed at home. 4.Bob bought something special for his mum. 2.-Could you tell me about Lily? 画线部分提问) -Sorry.I don't know about her. did Bob for his mum? 3 is here on time today.No one is 5.为什么不尝试做一些新的东西呢？（汉译英) late for school. Why not try making 【乐智英语】Do nothing by halves.凡事不可半途而废。 5 英语1八年级上册 课时精练 一、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 5.母亲节那天，我给妈妈买了两条丝巾。 1.The film was so that I was I bought two for my mother with it.(bore) on Mother's Day. 2.The breakfast in these (hotel)is free. 四、完形填空 3.Sorry,we are not ready order Do you know an old city 平 now.Please come back later. called“Pingyao”in Shanxi??t 4.The poor family could do nothing but isn't far from Taiyuan.It's a town (work)hard to get more money. 1 a long history of more than 5.With that guide)help,Jim found 2,000 years. the way to the new library. It isn't very large.It is only 2.25 km2 in 二、用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空。 2.And there are no tall buildings here.Most sky,ready,rainbow,scenery,comfortable of the buildings have only two floors.And most of 3 are made of rocks.There are many 1.Everything is for the school festival. Chinese-style shops on 4 side of the street. Then let's begin. And you can 5 the nice food like Pingyao 2.Look at the clouds in the It's cloudy today. beef and you are sure to fall in love with it. 3.You'd better wear sports clothes Pingyao is a square city.The city has a when you do sport. 6 around it.It's about 6 km long and 12 m 4.You can enjoy the beautiful on the 7.The wall has six gates(大门). way if you travel by train. Pingyao is a very good place to 8.You 5.跨学科物理)Mr Li told us that the can take buses 9 trains here.It's about 2 has seven different colours hours'bus ride from Taiyuan.If you take a train, 三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 it'll 10 you only one and a half hours.And if 1.我爸爸经常鼓励我自己做事。 you want to go to Pingyao from Beijing,the train My father often encourages me to do things ride takes only about 6 hours. )1.A.in B.at C.with 2.我需要找个让人放松的地方来理清思绪。 )2.A.look B.size C.price I need to find to )3.A.them B.him C.her clear my mind. ( )4.A.all B.each C.both 3.他穿过街道，朝俱乐部走去。 ( )5.A.try B.send C.sell He went across the street and ( )6.A.wall B.boat C.chair the club )7.A.long B.high C.short 4.透过窗户我们除了高楼什么也看不见 )8.A.play B.lose C.visit Through the window we can see ( )9.A.and B.or C.so tall buildings. )10.A.grow B.buy C.take 6 【乐智英语】To know everything is to know nothing..样样精通，样样稀松。参考答案 Unit 1 Happy Holiday Section A How do people spend their holidays? 第一课时(1a-1d)&Pronunciation 一、l.rocks2.is3.amazing【解析】考查词形转换。amaze作动词，意为“使惊奇”；其形容词形式 amazing意为“令人惊叹的；令人惊讶的”，用来修饰事或物；amazed意为“感到惊讶的”，表示人的 感受，用来修饰人。句意：中国是一个令人惊叹的国家，拥有悠久的历史。分析句子结构并结合 句意可知，答题空处应填形容词表示“令人惊叹的”，修饰country(物)。故填amazing。4.camping 5.went 1.camped;camping 2.anything 3.strange 4.for 5.landscapes 1.ancient buildings 2.anything strange 3.on vacation/holiday 4.Summer camp 5.stayed with 弥四1.E2.C3F4.A5.D 解 1.buildings 2.something 3.vacation 4.feeling 5.playing 6.important 7.them 8.past 9.call 10.sorry 语音专练 -、1.B2.C3.C4.B5.A 二、l.help2.feed3.relax4.eity5.hobby 三、1.A2.B3.A4.C5.B 第二课时(2a-2f) 一、l.breath2.especially3.helps【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：如果有人在你有需要的时候帮了 你，请记得感谢他/她。根据句意可知，句子在陈述事实提建议，故时态为一般现在时；从句的主 语someone为复合不定代词，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填helps。4.anywhere 封 5.relaxing;relaxed 1.listening 2.Nothing 3.something 4.breathe 5.fantastic =1.old town 2.steamed chicken soup 3.playing games 4.anything interesting 5.took her breath away 1.C 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.It includes housing,traffic and food.7.There are 3/three kinds of winter sports.8.It is around 35 minutes.9.(I can choose)Sofitel Hotel.10.Because it/the weather is very dry there. 第三课时Grammar Focus(3a-3c) 语法精练 -1.was 2.rode 3.weren't 4.caught 5.celebrated 1.Nothing 2.something;anything 3.Everyone 4.anyone:Someone 5.somewhere;anywhere =1.Was;you 2.didn't visit 3.didn't;anything 4.What;buy 5.something new 课时精练 一、l.boring;bored2.hotels3.to order4.work【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：这个贫穷的家庭只 能努力工作去挣更多钱。do nothing but do sth意为“只能做某事”，是固定用法。故填work。 5.guide's 1.ready 2.sky 3.comfortable 4.scenery 5.rainbow =1.by myself 2.somewhere relaxing 3.walked towards 4.nothing but 5.silk scarfs/scarves 四、1.C2.B3.A4.B5.A6.A7.B8.C9.B10.C Section B What can we learn from holiday experiences? 第四课时(1a-1d) -1.palace 2.forgot 3.station 4.peace 5.tears 6.sleep 二、l1.easily2.excited3.to give4.to wash;washing【解析】考查forget的用法。forget to do sth意 为“忘记做某事”，事情还未做；forget doing sth意为“忘记做过某事”，事情已经做了。句意：你烹 饪完食物后不要忘记洗锅。根据句意可知此时洗锅这件事还未做，应用forget to do sth。故填to 第1页（共40页） wsh。变式题句意：吉姆忘记洗过锅了，所以他又洗了一遍。根据句意可知洗锅这件事已经做 了，应用forget doing sth。故填washing。5.artworks 1.victory 2.sick 3.square(s)4.thousand 5.during 1.at noon 2.reminds;of 3.Thousands of 4.get together 5.fights/fought against 1.It is on Jianguo Road (Xi'an,Shaanxi).2.It broke out in the early 1930s.3.Because Zhang and Yang caught him and made him do it.4.We can learn the story from history.5.We can learn their spirit of loving our country..(合理即可) 1.Why 2.through 3.sides 4.peaceful 5.nothing 6.feels 7.guide 8.died 9.her 10.visit 第五课时(2a-4c) -1.Regular 2.deer 3.faraway 4.autumn 5.beside 二1.passports【解析】考查词形转换。句意：可以给我看看你们的护照吗，年轻人们？根据men可 知人数不止一个；passport意为“护照”，为可数名词。故填passports。2.worries3.forgetful 4.probably 5.tell 1.might 2.budget 3.countryside 4.surprised;surprising 5.Tower 1.in the sun 2.To my surprise 3.metro station 4.look for 5.turned around 五、1.B2.C3.B4.A -1.go camping,go fishing,go skating,go hiking,go climbing...2.in front of,across from,at the back of,in the middle of,next to...3.nothing special,someone important,anywhere quiet, something interesting,somewhere strange...4.short break,amazing scenery,comfortable bed, wonderful experience,fantastic trip... climbed a mountain,took photos,bought gifts,ate Yunnan Rice Noodles,took a walk,enjoyed the old streets... went climbing;in front of;something interesting;took photos;amazing scenery;wonderful experience 单元主题写作指导 Step 3 Dso we were ready to drive there 2I felt like I was in a painting 3because there were too many people 4Then we ate something special there for lunch 5The food was so delicious that we didn't want to stop eating 篇章演练 A Study Tour Study tours are very popular these days.Now,let me tell you one of mine. Last Friday our school had a study tour.At 8:00 a.m.,we went to Green World Farm.It took us about an hour to get there by bus.There were so many animals on the famm.We fed chickens and rode horses.The farmer took us to the cow house and taught us how to milk a cow.It was so interesting.At noon,we leamed to make food.I made some dumplings by myself.They didn't look nice,but they tasted delicious.In the afternoon,we played some games and took lots of photos.At 5:00 p.m.,we took the school bus home. We were tired but had fun,and we also learned a lot.I think this activity is very helpful to us. 单元核心考点集训 考点一thousand;thousands 考点二to bring;forgetful;putting 1.relaxing 2.boring;bored 3.surprised 4.tiring;excited 5.interesting 1.Look at 2.looking forward to 3.looked for 4.looks like 5.look after 广西特色题型专练 -1.B2.C3.B4.A5.A6.C7.C8.B9.A10.B 二、l.It was hot..2.It probably means“鱼钩”.3.Because he didn't get any fish.4.They got six./6 fish in total in the end.5.Yes,I do.Because it's interesting and I can learn something about nature. No,I don't..Because I don't like sitting there for hours.(合理即可) 典句分析：l.He decides to go somewhere warm on vacation.2.It takes her twenty minutes to walk to school every day.She spends twenty minutes walking to school every day.3.Yaming bought an interesting book,a black T-shirt and some delicious dumplings. 语篇研读：1.B2.C3.C4.A5.B 第2页（共40页）