高考英语谓语专练（含被动）-巩固提升-2027届高三英语一轮复习专项

**基本信息** 以“三步法”解题框架为核心，系统整合时态语态考法、规则与训练，构建“考法-方法-应用”闭环，提升语言运用精准度与思维逻辑能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |考点讲解|2类考法+3类核心要点|语法填空“三步法”（判谓语、定时态、辨主被动）；书面表达时态统一规则|从高考考法切入，串联八大时态（含特例）、语态规则（主被动/特殊结构），形成“考法-规则-应用”递进链条| |专项训练|40题|通过时间标志词/语境分析强化三步法应用|覆盖高频考点（如完成时、过去进行时when句型）、易错点（被动语态特殊动词、时态特例），实现知识迁移与思维训练|

2027高考英语一轮复习-时态专练 谓语时态专练（含语态）-巩固提升 考点讲解 一、高考必考出题方式 考法1：语法填空：考时态+语态+主谓一致 做题万能三步法： 1. 判断是否为谓语：一句一套谓语，无连词则判定为谓语动词； 2. 锁定时间基调：找时间标志词，无标志看全文叙事时态； 3. 判断主被动关系、核对单复数，最终确定「时态+语态+变形」。 考法2：书面表达 读后续写通篇一般过去基调，禁止时态混乱；应用文时态固定；客观真理时态不变；时态统一、语态得体是高分作文硬性标准。 二、核心必背要点 1. 八大核心时态 · 一般现在时表习惯、真理、时刻表、主将从现从句； · 一般过去时表过去单次动作，与现在无关联； · 现在完成时表过去动作影响现在，标志since/so far/in recent years； · 过去完成时表过去的过去，必须有过去参照点； · 过去进行时表过去背景动作，适配be doing…when…高考万能句型； · 现在进行时表此刻动作或现阶段状态，可表近期将来； · 过去将来时多用于宾语从句，站在过去看将来； 现在完成进行时强调动作持续未停、仍在进行。 2. 语态核心规则 · 谓语动词必看主被动；人/主动动作→主动；物/承受动作→被动； · 不及物动词无被动：happen、occur、take place、break out、belong to、appear； 特殊主动表被动：感官系动词、be worth doing、need/want/require doing结构。 3. 时态特例 · 宾语从句主句过去，从句多用过去系列时态；从句客观真理用一般现在时； · It is the first time that+现在完成；It was the first time that+过去完成； · Hardly/Scarcely…when、No sooner…than倒装句型，前倒过完、后用一般过去。 专项训练 1. The research team ________ (achieve) several breakthroughs before they officially published their report in the magazine. 2. Many traditional handicrafts ________ (preserve) by local communities since the government launched the protection project. 3. When the emergency notice arrived, most volunteers ________ (organize) supplies for the homeless in the affected area. 4. It is reported that a new public library ________ (open) to citizens next spring in the western district. 5. He told the interviewer that he ________ (devote) most of his spare time to voluntary work over the past few years. 6. If you ________ (keep) practicing reading every day, you will make steady progress in your English study. 7. By the time the rescue group got to the village, most of the injured ________ (send) to nearby city hospitals. 8. The ancient painting, which ________ (damage) by fire decades ago, is now under careful repair in the museum. 9. While the discussion ________ (go) on in the meeting room, experts exchanged opinions on environmental protection. 10. So far, practical methods ________ (adopt) to reduce pollution from local factories. 11. She ________ (hope) to take part in the national competition, but a sudden illness prevented her from joining it. 12. Whenever the season changes, many people ________ (suffer) from uncomfortable breathing problems. 13. Hardly had the performance begun when all the audience ________ (express) warm praise for the actors. 14. A large quantity of waste ________ (recycle) every year to save natural resources in this city. 15. We ________ (work) on the task for nearly three months, and we expect to finish it within two weeks. 16. It was the first time that the young artist ________ (invite) to show his works at an international exhibition. 17. When the heavy storm struck the coastal town, many fishermen ________ (seek) shelter in safe ports nearby. 18. The rule reminds us that no one ________ (allow) to enter the lab without official permission. 19. He ________ (collect) materials for his paper long before he started writing the whole article. 20. Over the past twenty‑five years, numerous young people ________ (contribute) to the development of rural education. 21. Don’t phone me between 14:00 and 16:00 tomorrow afternoon; I ________ (interview) applicants for the new position. 22. The evidence shows that simple farming skills ________ (spread) across the region long before foreign traders arrived. 23. Even though they ________ (meet) many unexpected difficulties, they never gave up their original goal. 24. When I returned to my former school years later, great changes ________ (take) place on the campus. 25. All the related documents ________ (examine) carefully before the final decision is made by the committee. 26. The witness said that he ________ (notice) something strange near the street corner before the accident happened. 27. As is known to all, light ________ (travel) faster than sound in the universe. 28. Many valuable cultural relics ________ (discover) in the mountain area since local farmers found the first one. 29. We ________ (plan) to carry out the field survey last month, yet bad weather held back our project. 30. At that critical moment, a practical idea ________ (occur) to him and helped them get out of trouble. 31. Once the new policy ________ (come) into effect, more chances will be offered to young graduates. 32. When the power failure happened last night, a group of students ________ (complete) their group project in the classroom. 33. The manager insisted that every detail ________ (consider) before they put the new plan into practice. 34. Scarcely had they moved into the new community when they ________ (face) a series of living challenges. 35. Up to now, more than 300 teenagers ________ (benefit) from the free training programme held by the city government. 36. He ________ (serve) as a volunteer in remote mountain villages for several years, so he knows local life quite well. 37. The old factory, which produced daily goods for decades, ________ (pull) down to build a city park last year. 38. Wherever modern technology ________ (reach), it brings new chances for local economic growth. 39. Before experts could figure out the cause of the problem, similar mistakes ________ (appear) in other departments. 40. She ________ (read) widely on social science, which explains her sharp thinking in group discussion. 41. By next summer, a great number of old houses in this area ________ (rebuild) for local residents. 42. We ________ (talk) about possible solutions to the problem when a new suggestion was put forward. 43. He ________ (not realise) how much pressure his teammates had borne until he reviewed the whole process. 44. The ancient coins ________ (keep) in the national museum, where visitors can enjoy them every day. 45. While he ________ (gain) work experience in the big city, he kept in touch with his family back home. 46. It turned out that what they ________ (regard) as useless information contained important reference value. 47. Thousands of local citizens ________ (attract) to take part in the public activity which calls for green lifestyles. 48. It was not until all the facts were collected that the research group ________ (draw) a reasonable conclusion. 49. If enough attention ________ (pay) to small mistakes in time, many serious problems can be avoided. 50. Though they ________ (expect) a better result, they still felt satisfied with what they had achieved. 答案+解析 1. had achieved 【过去完成时；published为过去参照，取得突破发生在正式发表之前，过去的过去，主动语态】 2. have been preserved 【现在完成时被动；since引导时间状语从句；handicrafts与preserve为被动关系】 3. were organizing 【过去进行时；notice到达的那一刻，志愿者正在筹备物资；主语volunteers复数，主动】 4. will be opened 【一般将来时被动；next spring表将来；library单数，图书馆将对市民开放】 5. had devoted 【过去完成时；主句told为过去，over the past few years站在过去视角回顾此前数年的行为，主动】 6. keep 【一般现在时；if引导条件状语从句，主将从现；主语you，主动语态】 7. had been sent 【过去完成时被动；got to the village为过去参照；injured伤者在救援队抵达前已经被送往医院】 8. was damaged 【一般过去时被动；decades ago过去时间；painting与damage被动，定语从句修饰painting】 9. was going 【过去进行时；while引导时间状语从句，描述会议室内持续进行的讨论，主动语态】 10. have been adopted 【现在完成时被动；so far迄今为止；methods和adopt构成被动关系】 11. had hoped 【过去完成时；had hoped本希望参加比赛，但突发疾病使愿望落空，主动语态】 12. suffer 【一般现在时；whenever引导时间状语从句，描述季节变换时的经常性现象，主动】 13. expressed 【一般过去时；Hardly had…when…固定句型，when后分句用一般过去时，主动语态】 14. is recycled 【一般现在时被动；every year表经常性；a large quantity of waste作主语，谓语用单数】 15. have been working 【现在完成进行时；for nearly three months，强调从过去持续至今仍未结束，主动语态】 16. had been invited 【过去完成时被动；It was the first time that…从句用had done；artist与invite被动】 17. were seeking 【过去进行时；暴风雨来袭时渔民正在寻找安全避难场所；fishermen复数，主动语态】 18. is allowed 【一般现在时被动；客观规定；no one作主语视作单数，人与allow被动关系】 19. had collected 【过去完成时；started writing是过去参照，收集材料发生在动笔之前，主动语态】 20. have contributed 【现在完成时；Over the past twenty‑five years时间段延续至今；people复数，主动】 21. will be interviewing 【将来进行时；将来14‑16点这个时间段，我正在面试应聘者，主动语态】 22. had spread 【过去完成时；arrived为过去参照，农耕技艺传播发生在外来商人到来之前，主动】 23. met 【一般过去时；描述过去发生的让步叙事，和主句gave up同为过去叙事基调，主动语态】 24. had taken 【过去完成时；returned是过去参照；take place无被动，校园变化发生在返校之前】 25. will be examined 【一般将来时被动；before引导时间状语从句表将来；documents与examine被动】 26. had noticed 【过去完成时；主句said为过去，注意到异常发生在事故之前，过去的过去，主动】 27. travels 【一般现在时；宾语从句客观真理，不受主句时态影响；light单数，主动语态】 28. have been discovered 【现在完成时被动；since引导从句；relics与discover构成被动关系】 29. had planned 【过去完成时；had planned本计划开展实地调查，被恶劣天气耽误，计划落空，主动】 30. occurred 【一般过去时；At that critical moment过去时间点；occur无被动，主动语态】 31. comes 【一般现在时；once引导时间状语从句，主将从现；主语policy三单变形】 32. were completing 【过去进行时；停电发生的瞬间学生正在完成小组项目；students复数，主动】 33. (should) be considered 【虚拟语气；insist表坚持要求，从句用(should) do；detail与consider被动】 34. faced 【一般过去时；Scarcely had…when…固定句型，when后面分句使用一般过去时，主动】 35. have benefited 【现在完成时；Up to now到目前为止；teenagers复数，benefit from主动】 36. has served 【现在完成时；for several years动作延续到现在；he作主语三单，主动语态】 37. was pulled 【一般过去时被动；last year过去时间；factory和pull down被动，定语从句修饰factory】 38. reaches 【一般现在时；wherever引导让步状语从句，描述普遍客观现象；technology单数三单】 39. had appeared 【过去完成时；could figure out为过去参照，相似错误在此之前就已经出现，主动】 40. has read 【现在完成时；广泛阅读造就她出众思辨能力，动作对现在产生结果，she三单主动】 41. will have been rebuilt 【将来完成时被动；by+将来时间，表示到将来某一时间点之前已经完成；houses与rebuild被动关系，高考低频拓展考点】 42. were talking 【过去进行时；be doing…when…固定句式，正在讨论这时新提议被提出，主动语态】 43. had not realised 【过去完成时；reviewed为过去参照，意识到这件事发生在复盘之前，主动语态】 44. are kept 【一般现在时被动；描述现存客观状态；coins复数，古钱币被保存在博物馆】 45. was gaining 【过去进行时；while引导时间状语从句，在大城市积累经验期间持续的动作，主动】 46. had regarded 【过去完成时；turned out为过去参照，视作无用信息发生在真相揭开之前，主动】 47. have been attracted 【现在完成时被动；大量市民被活动吸引参与，citizens复数，被动关系】 48. drew 【一般过去时；It was not until…that…强调句型，主句使用一般过去时，research group主动】 49. is paid 【一般现在时被动；if条件从句；attention与pay被动，attention为不可数名词谓语单数】 50. had expected 【过去完成时；had expected本期待更好结果，但对现有成果依然满足，主动语态】 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2027高考英语一轮复习-时态专练 谓语时态专练（含语态）-巩固提升 考点讲解 一、高考必考出题方式 考法1：语法填空：考时态+语态+主谓一致 做题万能三步法： 1. 判断是否为谓语：一句一套谓语，无连词则判定为谓语动词； 2. 锁定时间基调：找时间标志词，无标志看全文叙事时态； 3. 判断主被动关系、核对单复数，最终确定「时态+语态+变形」。 考法2：书面表达 读后续写通篇一般过去基调，禁止时态混乱；应用文时态固定；客观真理时态不变；时态统一、语态得体是高分作文硬性标准。 二、核心必背要点 1. 八大核心时态 · 一般现在时表习惯、真理、时刻表、主将从现从句； · 一般过去时表过去单次动作，与现在无关联； · 现在完成时表过去动作影响现在，标志since/so far/in recent years； · 过去完成时表过去的过去，必须有过去参照点； · 过去进行时表过去背景动作，适配be doing…when…高考万能句型； · 现在进行时表此刻动作或现阶段状态，可表近期将来； · 过去将来时多用于宾语从句，站在过去看将来； 现在完成进行时强调动作持续未停、仍在进行。 2. 语态核心规则 · 谓语动词必看主被动；人/主动动作→主动；物/承受动作→被动； · 不及物动词无被动：happen、occur、take place、break out、belong to、appear； 特殊主动表被动：感官系动词、be worth doing、need/want/require doing结构。 3. 时态特例 · 宾语从句主句过去，从句多用过去系列时态；从句客观真理用一般现在时； · It is the first time that+现在完成；It was the first time that+过去完成； · Hardly/Scarcely…when、No sooner…than倒装句型，前倒过完、后用一般过去。 专项训练 1. The research team ________ (achieve) several breakthroughs before they officially published their report in the magazine. 2. Many traditional handicrafts ________ (preserve) by local communities since the government launched the protection project. 3. When the emergency notice arrived, most volunteers ________ (organize) supplies for the homeless in the affected area. 4. It is reported that a new public library ________ (open) to citizens next spring in the western district. 5. He told the interviewer that he ________ (devote) most of his spare time to voluntary work over the past few years. 6. If you ________ (keep) practicing reading every day, you will make steady progress in your English study. 7. By the time the rescue group got to the village, most of the injured ________ (send) to nearby city hospitals. 8. The ancient painting, which ________ (damage) by fire decades ago, is now under careful repair in the museum. 9. While the discussion ________ (go) on in the meeting room, experts exchanged opinions on environmental protection. 10. So far, practical methods ________ (adopt) to reduce pollution from local factories. 11. She ________ (hope) to take part in the national competition, but a sudden illness prevented her from joining it. 12. Whenever the season changes, many people ________ (suffer) from uncomfortable breathing problems. 13. Hardly had the performance begun when all the audience ________ (express) warm praise for the actors. 14. A large quantity of waste ________ (recycle) every year to save natural resources in this city. 15. We ________ (work) on the task for nearly three months, and we expect to finish it within two weeks. 16. It was the first time that the young artist ________ (invite) to show his works at an international exhibition. 17. When the heavy storm struck the coastal town, many fishermen ________ (seek) shelter in safe ports nearby. 18. The rule reminds us that no one ________ (allow) to enter the lab without official permission. 19. He ________ (collect) materials for his paper long before he started writing the whole article. 20. Over the past twenty‑five years, numerous young people ________ (contribute) to the development of rural education. 21. Don’t phone me between 14:00 and 16:00 tomorrow afternoon; I ________ (interview) applicants for the new position. 22. The evidence shows that simple farming skills ________ (spread) across the region long before foreign traders arrived. 23. Even though they ________ (meet) many unexpected difficulties, they never gave up their original goal. 24. When I returned to my former school years later, great changes ________ (take) place on the campus. 25. All the related documents ________ (examine) carefully before the final decision is made by the committee. 26. The witness said that he ________ (notice) something strange near the street corner before the accident happened. 27. As is known to all, light ________ (travel) faster than sound in the universe. 28. Many valuable cultural relics ________ (discover) in the mountain area since local farmers found the first one. 29. We ________ (plan) to carry out the field survey last month, yet bad weather held back our project. 30. At that critical moment, a practical idea ________ (occur) to him and helped them get out of trouble. 31. Once the new policy ________ (come) into effect, more chances will be offered to young graduates. 32. When the power failure happened last night, a group of students ________ (complete) their group project in the classroom. 33. The manager insisted that every detail ________ (consider) before they put the new plan into practice. 34. Scarcely had they moved into the new community when they ________ (face) a series of living challenges. 35. Up to now, more than 300 teenagers ________ (benefit) from the free training programme held by the city government. 36. He ________ (serve) as a volunteer in remote mountain villages for several years, so he knows local life quite well. 37. The old factory, which produced daily goods for decades, ________ (pull) down to build a city park last year. 38. Wherever modern technology ________ (reach), it brings new chances for local economic growth. 39. Before experts could figure out the cause of the problem, similar mistakes ________ (appear) in other departments. 40. She ________ (read) widely on social science, which explains her sharp thinking in group discussion. 41. By next summer, a great number of old houses in this area ________ (rebuild) for local residents. 42. We ________ (talk) about possible solutions to the problem when a new suggestion was put forward. 43. He ________ (not realise) how much pressure his teammates had borne until he reviewed the whole process. 44. The ancient coins ________ (keep) in the national museum, where visitors can enjoy them every day. 45. While he ________ (gain) work experience in the big city, he kept in touch with his family back home. 46. It turned out that what they ________ (regard) as useless information contained important reference value. 47. Thousands of local citizens ________ (attract) to take part in the public activity which calls for green lifestyles. 48. It was not until all the facts were collected that the research group ________ (draw) a reasonable conclusion. 49. If enough attention ________ (pay) to small mistakes in time, many serious problems can be avoided. 50. Though they ________ (expect) a better result, they still felt satisfied with what they had achieved. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $