内容正文:
【译林版(三起)五年级上册】
Unit 2 I feel good 核心语法专项训练
单元语法小结
语法一:系动词feel 的用法
1. 基本含义
feel 为感官系动词,译为“感觉、觉得”,后面只能接形容词,用来表达人的情绪、身体感受,不可以接名词。
2. 人称变形规则(一般现在时)
① 第一/二人称、复数主语(I / you / we / they)+ feel(动词原形)
例句:I feel tired. 我感觉很累。
② 第三人称单数(he / she / 单人姓名)+feels(三单变形)
例句:She feels happy today. 她今天很开心。
3. 常用搭配形容词
happy(开心的)、sad(难过的)、tired(疲惫的)、angry(生气的)、afraid(害怕的)、ill(生病的)
语法二:询问感受核心句型
1. 询问对方感受
句型:How do you feel? 你感觉怎么样?
回答:I feel + 形容词. / I’m + 形容词.
2. 询问他人(三单)感受
句型:How does he/she feel? 他/她感觉怎么样?
回答:He/She feels + 形容词.
语法三:一般现在时三单否定句型
1. 适用场景:主语为 he/she/单人单数,表达“不……”
2. 固定结构:主语 + doesn’t + 动词原形 + 其他
例句:He doesn’t feel angry. 他不生气。
易错点:出现 doesn’t,后面所有动词必须还原原形,不能用feels、likes等三单形式!
错误:She doesn’t feels tired.
正确:She doesn’t feel tired.
语法四:hard 副词特殊用法
固定搭配:study hard 努力学习、try hard 努力尝试
hard 此处为副词,修饰动词,形副同形无变形;主语为三单时,只变前面动词,hard不变。
例句:He studies hard. 他学习很努力。
Bobby tries hard. 波比努力尝试。
语法五:情态动词should 建议句型
结构:主语 + should + 动词原形(所有人称无变形)
用于给出安慰、建议:You should rest. 你应该休息一下。
专项练习
一、用括号内形容词适当形式填空
1. I have no friends here. I feel ________ (sad).
2. He helps me a lot. I am very ________ (happy).
3. I work all day. I feel so ________ (tire).
4. The big dog is coming. The girl is ________ (afraid).
5. He has a fever. He feels ________ (ill).
二、用所给动词的正确形式填空
1. My sister ________ (feel) very happy every day.
2. They ________ (not feel) tired after playing.
3. The boy ________ (study) hard at school.
4. He ________ (not try) hard, so he can’t do it well.
5. ________ (do) your mum feel sad?
三、句型转换
1. He feels angry.(改为一般疑问句)
________ he ________ angry?
2. I feel tired.(改为否定句)
I ________ ________ tired.
3. She feels happy.(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ she feel?
4. Tom studies hard.(改为否定句)
Tom ________ ________ hard.
5. Do you feel afraid?(作肯定回答)
________, I ________.
四、句子改错
1. She don’t feel sad at all.
________________________________________
2. How does you feel now?
________________________________________
3. He doesn’t feels tired after rest.
________________________________________
4. My brother study hard every day.
________________________________________
5. How do he feel today?
________________________________________
五、单项选择
( ) 1. ________ your father feel good today?
A. Do B. Does C. Is
( ) 2. The little girl ________ afraid of dogs.
A. feel B. feels C. feeling
( ) 3. He ________ hard, so he is good at all lessons.
A. studies B. study C. studying
( ) 4. —How do you feel? —________
A. I feel happy. B. I feel happily. C. I am well.
( ) 5. She ________ feel angry. She is very nice.
A. don’t B. doesn’t C. isn’t
六、连词成句
1. feel, how, you, do (?)
________________________________________
2. she, sad, feels, today (.)
________________________________________
3. hard, tries, he, always (.)
________________________________________
4. doesn’t, tired, he, feel (.)
________________________________________
5. should, you, rest, have, a (.)
________________________________________
七、根据中文提示补全句子
1. 他今天感觉很好。He ________ ________ today.
2. 你现在感觉怎么样?________ ________ you feel now?
3. 她学习很努力。She ________ ________.
4. 他不觉得疲惫。He ________ ________ tired.
5. 你应该好好休息。You ________ ________ a good rest.
八、判断句子语法是否正确,正确写T,错误写F
1. How does she feel? ( )
2. He feel very happy. ( )
3. They don’t feel afraid. ( )
4. She doesn’t studies hard. ( )
5. You should have a rest. ( )
【参考答案】
一、
1. sad 2. happy 3. tired 4. afraid 5. ill
二、
1. feels 2. don’t feel 3. studies 4. doesn’t try 5. Does
三、
1. Does; feel
2. don’t feel
3. How does
4. doesn’t study
5. Yes; do
四、
1. She doesn’t feel sad at all.
2. How do you feel now?
3. He doesn’t feel tired after rest.
4. My brother studies hard every day.
5. How does he feel today?
五、
1.B 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.B
六、
1. How do you feel?
2. She feels sad today.
3. He always tries hard.
4. He doesn’t feel tired.
5. You should have a rest.
七、
1. feels good 2. How do 3. studies hard 4. doesn’t feel 5. should have
八、
1.T 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$