Unit 6 Heroes重点知识清单 · 十大易错考点（专项训练）-2026-2027学年人教精通版英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit 6 Heroes核心词汇与语法，通过十大易错考点专项训练（90题），系统构建"规则-易错-分层训练"方法体系，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |十大易错考点|90题（基础/提升/拓展）|规则总结（如hero复数加-es）、易错提示（如三单动词变化）、词性辨析（如brave/bravely）|从词汇（单词-短语）到语法（一般现在时/情态动词）递进，考点围绕主题"Heroes"展开，分层训练覆盖不同能力层级|

人教精通版六年级上册 · Unit 6 Heroes 专项训练 人教精通版（2026）六年级上册 Unit 6 Heroes 重点知识清单 · 十大易错考点专项训练（90题） 一、重点单词（Word Bank） 单词 中文释义 核心搭配 hero 英雄 a national hero brave 勇敢的 a brave firefighter save 救；节省 save lives fire 火；火灾 fire station firefighter 消防员 a brave firefighter police 警察 police officer doctor 医生 see a doctor nurse 护士 a kind nurse teacher 教师 my favourite teacher worker 工人 factory worker farmer 农民 a hardworking farmer driver 司机 bus driver cook 厨师；烹饪 a good cook scientist 科学家 a great scientist policeman 男警察 a tall policeman help 帮助 help people love 爱；热爱 love our country country 国家 love our country people 人民；人们 help people job 工作；职业 a great job 二、重点短语（Key Phrases） 英文短语 中文释义 a brave hero 一位勇敢的英雄 save lives 拯救生命 fire station 消防站 put out fires 灭火 help people 帮助人们 love our country 热爱我们的国家 a great job 一份伟大的工作 police officer 警官 bus driver 公交车司机 cook food 烹饪食物 work hard 努力工作 be kind to 对……友善 look up to 尊敬；仰慕 in danger 处于危险中 keep...safe 使……安全 a real hero 一位真正的英雄 my hero 我的英雄 every day 每天 三、重点句型（Key Sentence Patterns） 英文句型 中文翻译 Who is your hero? My hero is my father. 谁是你心目中的英雄？我心目中的英雄是我的父亲。 He is a brave firefighter. He saves lives every day. 他是一位勇敢的消防员。他每天拯救生命。 What does he do? He helps people in danger. 他是做什么的？他帮助处于危险中的人们。 I want to be a doctor like my mother. 我想成为像妈妈一样的医生。 We should look up to heroes and learn from them. 我们应该敬仰英雄并向他们学习。 Firefighters put out fires and keep us safe. 消防员灭火并保护我们的安全。 She works hard to help sick people. 她努力工作去帮助病人。 四、核心语法（Core Grammar） ❶ 一般现在时（主语为第三人称单数时，动词加-s/-es）：He saves lives. / She helps people. ❷ 一般现在时疑问句与否定句（借助 does/doesn't，动词还原）：Does he save lives? / He doesn't give up. ❸ 情态动词 should + 动词原形：We should look up to heroes. / You should be brave. ❹ 动词不定式 to + 动词原形 表目的/愿望：I want to be a doctor. / He works hard to help people. ❺ 职业表达方式：What does he do? — He is a firefighter. / She is a doctor. ❻ 名词复数规则变化与不规则变化：hero → heroes / life → lives / people（集合名词）。 五、十大重点易错考点专项训练 📌 考点一：hero 的复数形式 heroes（以o结尾的有生命名词加-es） 规则：以o结尾的有生命名词（hero, tomato, potato）复数加-es；无生命的加-s（photo→photos）。 hero → heroes 是高频考点，常误写为 heros。 易混：heroic（形容词，英勇的）≠ hero（名词，英雄）。 ◇ 基础题（选择题） ◇ ( ) 1. My favourite book is about ____ who save the world. A.hero B.heros C.heroes D.hero's ◇ ( ) 2. There are many ____ in Chinese history. A.hero B.heroes C.heros D.hero's ◇ ( ) 3. Zhang Hao's father is a ____, and he is one of his ____. A.hero; hero B.hero; heroes C.heroes; hero D.heroes; heroes ▷ 提升题（选择题） ▷ ( ) 1. Which word has the same plural rule as 'hero'? A.photo B.tomato C.radio D.piano ▷ ( ) 2. Olivia wrote a story about two ____ who fought a big fire. A.heros B.heroes C.hero D.hero's ▷ ( ) 3. The ____ in the film are very brave. We all like them. A.hero B.heros C.heroes D.hero's ★ 拓展题（选择题） ★ ( ) 1. Choose the sentence with the correct plural form: A.She likes heros. B.They are real heroes. C.The heroe is brave. D.He is a heroe. ★ ( ) 2. In 'Heroes come in all shapes and sizes', 'Heroes' means ____. A.英雄（单数） B.英雄们（复数） C.英雄的（所有格） D.英勇的（形容词） ★ ( ) 3. Which is WRONG? A.a brave hero B.two heroes C.many heros D.hero's name 📌 考点二：第三人称单数动词变化（save→saves, help→helps, go→goes） 主语为 he / she / it / 单数名词时，一般现在时动词加 -s 或 -es。 以 ch, sh, s, x, o 结尾加 -es：go→goes, watch→watches, wash→washes。 易错：have→has 是不规则变化，不是 haves。 ◇ 基础题（选择题） ◇ ( ) 1. My father ____ lives every day as a doctor. A.save B.saves C.saved D.saving ◇ ( ) 2. Chen Wei ____ people in danger. He is very brave. A.help B.helps C.helping D.helped ◇ ( ) 3. She ____ to work by bus every morning. A.go B.goes C.going D.went ▷ 提升题（选择题） ▷ ( ) 1. Lily ____ hard to help sick people in the hospital. A.work B.works C.worked D.working ▷ ( ) 2. The firefighter ____ fires and ____ us safe. A.put; keep B.puts; keeps C.put; keeps D.puts; keep ▷ ( ) 3. Jam's mother ____ Chinese in a middle school. A.teach B.teaches C.teacher D.teaching ★ 拓展题（选择题） ★ ( ) 1. Which verb form is different from the others? A.goes B.watches C.washes D.plays ★ ( ) 2. Bella ____ she wants to be a scientist like her aunt. A.say B.says C.said D.saying ★ ( ) 3. Zhou Kai ____ his homework carefully every evening. A.do B.does C.doing D.did 📌 考点三：职业名词辨析（firefighter / policeman / doctor / nurse / cook） firefighter 消防员（合写，美式）；fireman 也是消防员（英式）。 policeman 男警察（复数 policemen）；police officer 警官（通用）。 cook 厨师（名词）；cook 也是动词"烹饪"，注意词性辨析。 ◇ 基础题（选择题） ◇ ( ) 1. A ____ puts out fires and saves people. A.doctor B.cook C.firefighter D.driver ◇ ( ) 2. My mother is a ____. She helps sick people in the hospital. A.nurse B.farmer C.worker D.cook ◇ ( ) 3. He drives a bus. He is a bus ____. A.work B.worker C.drive D.driver ▷ 提升题（选择题） ▷ ( ) 1. — What does your father do? — He is a ____. He grows rice. A.farmer B.teacher C.doctor D.cook ▷ ( ) 2. Olivia wants to be a ____ because she likes to cook delicious food. A.cook B.cooker C.cooking D.cooks ▷ ( ) 3. A ____ works in a police station and keeps people safe. A.policeman B.firefighter C.scientist D.farmer ★ 拓展题（选择题） ★ ( ) 1. Which is NOT a correct job word? A.firefighter B.policeman C.teach D.doctor ★ ( ) 2. Jam's sister is a ____. She takes care of sick animals. A.doctor B.nurse C.vet D.teacher ★ ( ) 3. The man in a white coat is a ____. He helps sick people. A.cook B.doctor C.driver D.farmer 📌 考点四：情态动词 should + 动词原形（否定 shouldn't） should 后必须接动词原形，不能加 -s/-es/-ing/-ed。 否定：should not = shouldn't，不是 shouldn't to do。 易混：must（必须）语气强；should（应该）语气弱，表建议。 ◇ 基础题（选择题） ◇ ( ) 1. We ____ be brave when we face danger. A.should B.shoulds C.shoulding D.should to ◇ ( ) 2. You ____ give up when things are hard. A.should B.shouldn't C.should to D.shoulds ◇ ( ) 3. Lily ____ to be a doctor in the future. A.should B.shoulds C.should be D.should to ▷ 提升题（选择题） ▷ ( ) 1. We ____ look up to heroes and learn from them. A.should B.shoulds C.should to D.shoulded ▷ ( ) 2. They ____ hard even when they are tired. A.should work B.should works C.should to work D.should working ▷ ( ) 3. Which is WRONG? A.He should go. B.She should helps. C.They should try. D.We should be brave. ★ 拓展题（选择题） ★ ( ) 1. — Should we call 119 when there is a fire? — Yes, we ____. A.should B.shouldn't C.shoulds D.should to ★ ( ) 2. Olivia says we ____ waste water because it is precious. A.should B.shouldn't C.should to D.shoulds ★ ( ) 3. Zhang Hao thinks everyone ____ be kind to animals. A.should B.shoulds C.should to D.shoulded 📌 考点五：动词不定式 to do 表目的（to save / to help / to be） to + 动词原形 构成不定式，表目的或未来愿望。 I want to be a doctor. / He works hard to help people. 易错：to 后面一定是动词原形，不是 -ing 形式。 ◇ 基础题（选择题） ◇ ( ) 1. I want ____ a doctor like my mother. A.be B.to be C.being D.to being ◇ ( ) 2. He works hard ____ people in danger. A.help B.to help C.helping D.helps ◇ ( ) 3. She goes to the hospital ____ sick children. A.see B.to see C.seeing D.sees ▷ 提升题（选择题） ▷ ( ) 1. The firefighter climbed the building ____ the child. A.save B.to save C.saving D.saves ▷ ( ) 2. Bella studies hard ____ a scientist one day. A.become B.to become C.becoming D.becomes ▷ ( ) 3. They raised money ____ the poor families. A.help B.to help C.helping D.helped ★ 拓展题（选择题） ★ ( ) 1. Which sentence uses 'to' correctly for purpose? A.She wants to cooking. B.He went to helps. C.I study hard to pass. D.They like to sleeping. ★ ( ) 2. Chen Wei runs every day ____ healthy. A.keep B.to keep C.keeping D.keeps ★ ( ) 3. Jam joined the army ____ his country. A.protect B.to protect C.protecting D.protects 📌 考点六：life 的复数 lives 与 live 的辨析 life（生命，名词）→ 复数 lives / live（居住/生活，动词）/ live（现场的，形容词）。 save lives（拯救生命，复数）；save one's life（拯救某人的生命，单数）。 易错：lives 作动词是 live 的三单，作名词是 life 的复数，需根据语境判断。 ◇ 基础题（选择题） ◇ ( ) 1. Firefighters save ____ every day. A.life B.lifes C.lives D.live ◇ ( ) 2. My grandmother's ____ is full of interesting stories. A.life B.lives C.live D.living ◇ ( ) 3. He ____ in Qingdao with his family. A.life B.lives C.lifes D.living ▷ 提升题（选择题） ▷ ( ) 1. The doctor tried his best to save the ____ of the people. A.life B.lifes C.lives D.live ▷ ( ) 2. Choose the correct sentence: A.She life in Wuhan. B.He lives in Kunming. C.They lifes in Xiamen. D.We life in Jinan. ▷ ( ) 3. The police officer's job is to protect ____. A.life B.lifes C.lives D.live ★ 拓展题（选择题） ★ ( ) 1. In 'He lives a happy life', what does 'lives' mean? A.生命（名词复数） B.居住（动词三单） C.生活（名词） D.活的（形容词） ★ ( ) 2. The ____ of the soldiers were very hard during the war. A.life B.lifes C.lives D.live ★ ( ) 3. Which is WRONG? A.save lives B.live in Wuhan C.a happy life D.many life 📌 考点七：does/doesn't 引导的一般疑问句与否定句 第三人称单数疑问句：Does he save lives? — Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't. 否定句：He doesn't give up. 注意 doesn't 后动词还原。 易错：Does he saves? ❌ → Does he save? ✅（does 后动词用原形）。 ◇ 基础题（选择题） ◇ ( ) 1. — ____ he save lives every day? — Yes, he does. A.Do B.Does C.Is D.Are ◇ ( ) 2. — Does your mother work in a hospital? — No, she ____. A.does B.doesn't C.isn't D.do ◇ ( ) 3. He ____ give up even when it is hard. A.doesn't B.don't C.isn't D.aren't ▷ 提升题（选择题） ▷ ( ) 1. — ____ Chen Wei like his job? — Yes, he does. A.Do B.Does C.Is D.Are ▷ ( ) 2. She ____ to school by bus every day, does she? A.doesn't go B.don't go C.isn't go D.aren't go ▷ ( ) 3. — Does the firefighter put out fires? — Yes, ____. A.he is B.he does C.he doesn't D.she does ★ 拓展题（选择题） ★ ( ) 1. Choose the correct negative sentence: A.He doesn't saves lives. B.He doesn't save lives. C.He don't save lives. D.He isn't save lives. ★ ( ) 2. — ____ your hero work in the army? — No, he doesn't. A.Do B.Does C.Is D.Are ★ ( ) 3. Lily ____ like math, but she likes science. A.doesn't B.don't C.isn't D.aren't 📌 考点八：brave / bravely / bravery 词性辨析 brave（形容词，勇敢的）：a brave firefighter。 bravely（副词，勇敢地）：He fought bravely. 修饰动词用副词。 易错：bravery（名词，勇气）：He showed great bravery. 注意三者词性不同。 ◇ 基础题（选择题） ◇ ( ) 1. He is a ____ firefighter. Everyone respects him. A.brave B.bravely C.bravery D.braver ◇ ( ) 2. The soldier fought ____ in the battle. A.brave B.bravely C.bravery D.braveing ◇ ( ) 3. We all admire his ____. He saved many people. A.brave B.bravely C.bravery D.braves ▷ 提升题（选择题） ▷ ( ) 1. Which word is an ADVERB? A.brave B.bravely C.bravery D.braveing ▷ ( ) 2. She showed great ____ when she helped the child. A.brave B.bravely C.bravery D.braver ▷ ( ) 3. The ____ boy ran into the fire to save his dog. A.brave B.bravely C.bravery D.braver ★ 拓展题（选择题） ★ ( ) 1. Choose the sentence with the correct word form: A.He is bravery. B.He acts brave. C.He fought bravely. D.He is bravely. ★ ( ) 2. Olivia wrote about the ____ of the nurse in her story. A.brave B.bravely C.bravery D.braver ★ ( ) 3. Zhou Kai said the firefighter worked very ____. A.brave B.bravely C.bravery D.braver 📌 考点九：look up to / look after / look for 短语辨析 look up to 尊敬；仰慕（heroes）：We look up to brave people. look after 照顾：She looks after sick people. look for 寻找：They are looking for the lost child. ◇ 基础题（选择题） ◇ ( ) 1. We should ____ brave people like firefighters. A.look after B.look for C.look up to D.look at ◇ ( ) 2. My sister ____ my grandmother when she is ill. A.looks up to B.looks after C.looks for D.looks at ◇ ( ) 3. The police are ____ the missing child. A.looking after B.looking up to C.looking for D.looking at ▷ 提升题（选择题） ▷ ( ) 1. — Who do you ____? — My mother. She is a great doctor. A.look after B.look for C.look up to D.look at ▷ ( ) 2. Bella ____ her little brother because her mother is busy. A.looks up to B.looks after C.looks for D.looks at ▷ ( ) 3. The firefighters are ____ people trapped in the building. A.looking up to B.looking after C.looking for D.looking at ★ 拓展题（选择题） ★ ( ) 1. Choose the sentence meaning '尊敬': A.I look after my teacher. B.I look for my teacher. C.I look up to my teacher. D.I look at my teacher. ★ ( ) 2. Chen Wei ____ his grandfather because he fought in the war. A.looks after B.looks up to C.looks for D.looks at ★ ( ) 3. The nurse ____ the sick people carefully every day. A.looks up to B.looks for C.looks after D.looks at 📌 考点十：频率副词与一般现在时综合（always/usually/often/sometimes） 频率副词位置：放在 be 动词后、行为动词前。He is always brave. / He always saves lives. always(100%) > usually(80%) > often(60%) > sometimes(40%) > never(0%)。 易错：sometimes 拼写为 some times（几次）含义不同，注意区分。 ◇ 基础题（选择题） ◇ ( ) 1. He ____ saves lives. He is a very brave firefighter. A.never B.sometimes C.always D.seldom ◇ ( ) 2. Lily ____ helps her mother cook dinner. A.usually B.is usually C.usually is D.are usually ◇ ( ) 3. They ____ go to the fire station to learn about fire safety. A.sometimes B.sometime C.some time D.some times ▷ 提升题（选择题） ▷ ( ) 1. Which is the correct order from most to least often? A.always>usually>often>sometimes B.usually>always>sometimes>often C.often>always>usually>sometimes D.sometimes>often>usually>always ▷ ( ) 2. My father is ____ late for work. He is very punctual. A.always B.usually C.often D.never ▷ ( ) 3. — How ____ do you visit your hero? — Once a year. A.often B.long C.many D.much ★ 拓展题（选择题） ★ ( ) 1. Choose the sentence with the correct adverb position: A.He always is brave. B.He is always brave. C.He brave always is. D.Always he is brave. ★ ( ) 2. Olivia ____ watches TV on school nights because she studies hard. A.always B.usually C.often D.hardly ever ★ ( ) 3. Jam goes to the library ____ a week to read about heroes. A.sometimes B.two times C.sometime D.some time 六、参考答案与详细解析 答案速查表 考点 基础题(1-3) 提升题(1-3) 拓展题(1-3) 考点1 C / B / B B / B / C B / B / C 考点2 B / B / B B / B / B D / B / B 考点3 C / A / D A / A / A C / C / B 考点4 A / B / C A / A / B A / B / A 考点5 B / B / B B / B / B C / B / B 考点6 C / A / B C / B / C B / C / D 考点7 B / B / A B / A / B B / B / A 考点8 A / B / C B / C / A C / C / B 考点9 C / B / C C / B / C C / B / C 考点10 C / A / A A / D / A B / D / B 详细解析 【考点一：hero 的复数形式 heroes（以o结尾的有生命名词加-es）】 ◇ 基础题： 基础1. My favourite book is about ____ who save the world. ✅ 答案：C 📝 句意：我最喜欢的书是关于拯救世界的英雄们的。who save 说明先行词是复数，hero 复数加-es 为 heroes。 基础2. There are many ____ in Chinese history. ✅ 答案：B 📝 句意：中国历史上有许多英雄。many 后接复数，hero→heroes（以o结尾有生命名词加-es）。heros 是错误拼写。 基础3. Zhang Hao's father is a ____, and he is one of his ____. ✅ 答案：B 📝 句意：张浩的父亲是一位英雄，他是他的英雄之一。a hero（单数）；one of + 复数名词 = heroes。 ▷ 提升题： 提升1. Which word has the same plural rule as 'hero'? ✅ 答案：B 📝 hero 的复数规则（加-es）与 tomato, potato 相同。photo/piano/radio 加-s。 提升2. Olivia wrote a story about two ____ who fought a big fire. ✅ 答案：B 📝 句意：奥利维亚写了一个关于两位在大火中奋战的英雄的故事。two 后接复数 heroes。 提升3. The ____ in the film are very brave. We all like them. ✅ 答案：C 📝 句意：电影里的英雄们非常勇敢。are 提示主语复数，hero 复数 heroes。 ★ 拓展题： 拓展1. Choose the sentence with the correct plural form: ✅ 答案：B 📝 B 正确：They are real heroes. A 应为 heroes；C heroe 错误；D 应为 hero。 拓展2. In 'Heroes come in all shapes and sizes', 'Heroes' means ____. ✅ 答案：B 📝 Heroes 是 hero 的复数形式，意为"英雄们"。此处作主语，谓语动词用 come。 拓展3. Which is WRONG? ✅ 答案：C 📝 many heros 错误，应为 many heroes。hero's 是所有格，不是复数。 【考点二：第三人称单数动词变化（save→saves, help→helps, go→goes）】 ◇ 基础题： 基础1. My father ____ lives every day as a doctor. ✅ 答案：B 📝 句意：我父亲作为医生每天拯救生命。My father 是三单，动词 save 加-s → saves。 基础2. Chen Wei ____ people in danger. He is very brave. ✅ 答案：B 📝 句意：陈伟帮助处于危险中的人们。He 是三单，help → helps。 基础3. She ____ to work by bus every morning. ✅ 答案：B 📝 句意：她每天早上坐公交去上班。She 是三单，go → goes。 ▷ 提升题： 提升1. Lily ____ hard to help sick people in the hospital. ✅ 答案：B 📝 句意：莉莉在医院努力工作帮助病人。She 是三单，work → works。 提升2. The firefighter ____ fires and ____ us safe. ✅ 答案：B 📝 句意：消防员灭火并保护我们安全。The firefighter 是三单，put → puts, keep → keeps。 提升3. Jam's mother ____ Chinese in a middle school. ✅ 答案：B 📝 句意：詹姆的母亲在中学教语文。She 是三单，teach → teaches。teacher 是名词。 ★ 拓展题： 拓展1. Which verb form is different from the others? ✅ 答案：D 📝 plays 加-s（以辅音+y结尾变ies？play→plays 直接加s）。goes/watches/washes 都加-es，plays 规则不同。 拓展2. Bella ____ she wants to be a scientist like her aunt. ✅ 答案：B 📝 句意：贝拉说她想成为像她阿姨一样的科学家。She 是三单，say → says。 拓展3. Zhou Kai ____ his homework carefully every evening. ✅ 答案：B 📝 句意：周凯每天晚上认真做作业。He 是三单，do → does。 【考点三：职业名词辨析（firefighter / policeman / doctor / nurse / cook）】 ◇ 基础题： 基础1. A ____ puts out fires and saves people. ✅ 答案：C 📝 句意：消防员灭火救人。puts out fires 对应 firefighter。 基础2. My mother is a ____. She helps sick people in the hospital. ✅ 答案：A 📝 句意：我妈妈是一名护士，她在医院帮助病人。helps sick people in hospital → nurse。 基础3. He drives a bus. He is a bus ____. ✅ 答案：D 📝 句意：他开公交车，他是公交车司机。drive a bus → bus driver。 ▷ 提升题： 提升1. — What does your father do? — He is a ____. He grows rice. ✅ 答案：A 📝 句意：你父亲做什么的？——他是农民，种水稻。grows rice → farmer。 提升2. Olivia wants to be a ____ because she likes to cook delicious food. ✅ 答案：A 📝 句意：奥利维亚想成为厨师因为她喜欢烹饪美食。cook 既是动词也是名词（厨师）。cooker 是炊具不是厨师。 提升3. A ____ works in a police station and keeps people safe. ✅ 答案：A 📝 句意：警察在警察局工作保护人民安全。police station → policeman。 ★ 拓展题： 拓展1. Which is NOT a correct job word? ✅ 答案：C 📝 teach 是动词（教），不是职业名词。正确职业词：teacher。 拓展2. Jam's sister is a ____. She takes care of sick animals. ✅ 答案：C 📝 句意：詹姆的姐姐是兽医，她照顾生病的动物。照顾动物 → vet（兽医）。 拓展3. The man in a white coat is a ____. He helps sick people. ✅ 答案：B 📝 句意：穿白大褂的男人是医生。in a white coat + helps sick people → doctor。 【考点四：情态动词 should + 动词原形（否定 shouldn't）】 ◇ 基础题： 基础1. We ____ be brave when we face danger. ✅ 答案：A 📝 句意：面对危险时我们应该勇敢。should + 动词原形，无-s/-ing/-ed 变化。 基础2. You ____ give up when things are hard. ✅ 答案：B 📝 句意：事情困难时你不应该放弃。shouldn't = should not，后接动词原形 give。 基础3. Lily ____ to be a doctor in the future. ✅ 答案：C 📝 句意：莉莉将来应该成为一名医生。should be + 名词（职业）。 ▷ 提升题： 提升1. We ____ look up to heroes and learn from them. ✅ 答案：A 📝 句意：我们应该敬仰英雄并向他们学习。should + 动词原形 look。 提升2. They ____ hard even when they are tired. ✅ 答案：A 📝 句意：即使累了他们也应该努力工作。should + 动词原形 work。 提升3. Which is WRONG? ✅ 答案：B 📝 B 错误：She should helps. should 后不能用 helps，应为 help。 ★ 拓展题： 拓展1. — Should we call 119 when there is a fire? — Yes, we ____. ✅ 答案：A 📝 句意：有火灾时我们应该打119吗？——是的，应该。Yes, we should. 拓展2. Olivia says we ____ waste water because it is precious. ✅ 答案：B 📝 句意：奥利维亚说我们不应该浪费水因为水很珍贵。shouldn't = 不应该。 拓展3. Zhang Hao thinks everyone ____ be kind to animals. ✅ 答案：A 📝 句意：张浩认为每个人都应该善待动物。everyone 作主语谓语用单数 should。 【考点五：动词不定式 to do 表目的（to save / to help / to be）】 ◇ 基础题： 基础1. I want ____ a doctor like my mother. ✅ 答案：B 📝 句意：我想成为像妈妈一样的医生。want to + 动词原形 be。 基础2. He works hard ____ people in danger. ✅ 答案：B 📝 句意：他努力工作去帮助处于危险中的人们。to help 表目的。 基础3. She goes to the hospital ____ sick children. ✅ 答案：B 📝 句意：她去医院看生病的孩子。to see 表目的。 ▷ 提升题： 提升1. The firefighter climbed the building ____ the child. ✅ 答案：B 📝 句意：消防员爬上大楼去救孩子。to save 表目的。 提升2. Bella studies hard ____ a scientist one day. ✅ 答案：B 📝 句意：贝拉努力学习想有一天成为科学家。to become 表目的。 提升3. They raised money ____ the poor families. ✅ 答案：B 📝 句意：他们筹钱去帮助贫困家庭。to help 表目的。 ★ 拓展题： 拓展1. Which sentence uses 'to' correctly for purpose? ✅ 答案：C 📝 C 正确：I study hard to pass.（不定式表目的）。A 应为 to cook；B 应为 to help；D 应为 to sleep。 拓展2. Chen Wei runs every day ____ healthy. ✅ 答案：B 📝 句意：陈伟每天跑步保持健康。to keep 表目的。 拓展3. Jam joined the army ____ his country. ✅ 答案：B 📝 句意：詹姆参军保护国家。to protect 表目的。 【考点六：life 的复数 lives 与 live 的辨析】 ◇ 基础题： 基础1. Firefighters save ____ every day. ✅ 答案：C 📝 句意：消防员每天拯救生命。save lives（复数，多人的生命）。life → lives。 基础2. My grandmother's ____ is full of interesting stories. ✅ 答案：A 📝 句意：我祖母的生活充满了有趣的故事。life（生活，不可数/单数）。 基础3. He ____ in Qingdao with his family. ✅ 答案：B 📝 句意：他和家人住在青岛。live 的三单 lives（居住）。 ▷ 提升题： 提升1. The doctor tried his best to save the ____ of the people. ✅ 答案：C 📝 句意：医生尽力拯救人民的生命。the lives of the people（复数生命）。 提升2. Choose the correct sentence: ✅ 答案：B 📝 B 正确：He lives in Kunming.（三单）。A life→lives；C lifes 错误；D life→lives。 提升3. The police officer's job is to protect ____. ✅ 答案：C 📝 句意：警察的工作是保护生命。protect lives（复数）。 ★ 拓展题： 拓展1. In 'He lives a happy life', what does 'lives' mean? ✅ 答案：B 📝 B 正确："He lives a happy life" 中 lives 是动词 live 的三单形式，意为"居住"。 拓展2. The ____ of the soldiers were very hard during the war. ✅ 答案：C 📝 句意：战争期间士兵们的生活非常艰苦。lives 是 life 的复数。 拓展3. Which is WRONG? ✅ 答案：D 📝 D 错误：many life → many lives。life 变复数需变 f 为 v 再加 -es。 【考点七：does/doesn't 引导的一般疑问句与否定句】 ◇ 基础题： 基础1. — ____ he save lives every day? — Yes, he does. ✅ 答案：B 📝 句意：他每天拯救生命吗？——是的。he 是三单，用 Does 提问。 基础2. — Does your mother work in a hospital? — No, she ____. ✅ 答案：B 📝 句意：你妈妈在医院工作吗？——不，她不在。does 提问用 doesn't 回答。 基础3. He ____ give up even when it is hard. ✅ 答案：A 📝 句意：即使困难他也不放弃。He 是三单，用 doesn't + 动词原形。 ▷ 提升题： 提升1. — ____ Chen Wei like his job? — Yes, he does. ✅ 答案：B 📝 句意：陈伟喜欢他的工作吗？——是的。Chen Wei 是三单，用 Does。 提升2. She ____ to school by bus every day, does she? ✅ 答案：A 📝 句意：她不是每天坐公交上学，是吗？she 是三单，否定 doesn't go。 提升3. — Does the firefighter put out fires? — Yes, ____. ✅ 答案：B 📝 句意：消防员灭火吗？——是的，他灭。does 提问用 does 回答。 ★ 拓展题： 拓展1. Choose the correct negative sentence: ✅ 答案：B 📝 B 正确：doesn't 后接动词原形 save。A saves 错误；C don't 用于非三单；D isn't + 动词原形不对。 拓展2. — ____ your hero work in the army? — No, he doesn't. ✅ 答案：B 📝 句意：你的英雄在军队工作吗？——不，他不在。your hero 是三单，用 Does。 拓展3. Lily ____ like math, but she likes science. ✅ 答案：A 📝 句意：莉莉不喜欢数学但她喜欢科学。Lily 是三单，用 doesn't。 【考点八：brave / bravely / bravery 词性辨析】 ◇ 基础题： 基础1. He is a ____ firefighter. Everyone respects him. ✅ 答案：A 📝 句意：他是勇敢的消防员。修饰名词 firefighter 用形容词 brave。 基础2. The soldier fought ____ in the battle. ✅ 答案：B 📝 句意：士兵在战斗中英勇作战。修饰动词 fought 用副词 bravely。 基础3. We all admire his ____. He saved many people. ✅ 答案：C 📝 句意：我们都钦佩他的勇气。his 后接名词 bravery（勇气）。 ▷ 提升题： 提升1. Which word is an ADVERB? ✅ 答案：B 📝 bravely 是副词（英勇地），由 brave + ly 构成。brave 是形容词，bravery 是名词。 提升2. She showed great ____ when she helped the child. ✅ 答案：C 📝 句意：她帮助那个孩子时展现了巨大的勇气。great 后接名词 bravery。 提升3. The ____ boy ran into the fire to save his dog. ✅ 答案：A 📝 句意：勇敢的男孩跑进火里救他的狗。修饰名词 boy 用形容词 brave。 ★ 拓展题： 拓展1. Choose the sentence with the correct word form: ✅ 答案：C 📝 C 正确：fought bravely（副词修饰动词）。A bravery 是名词不能作表语。 拓展2. Olivia wrote about the ____ of the nurse in her story. ✅ 答案：C 📝 句意：奥利维亚在故事里写了关于护士的勇气。the bravery of...（……的勇气）。 拓展3. Zhou Kai said the firefighter worked very ____. ✅ 答案：B 📝 句意：周凯说消防员工作非常英勇。修饰动词 worked 用副词 bravely。 【考点九：look up to / look after / look for 短语辨析】 ◇ 基础题： 基础1. We should ____ brave people like firefighters. ✅ 答案：C 📝 句意：我们应该敬仰像消防员一样勇敢的人。look up to = 尊敬/仰慕。 基础2. My sister ____ my grandmother when she is ill. ✅ 答案：B 📝 句意：我姐姐在祖母生病时照顾她。look after = 照顾。 基础3. The police are ____ the missing child. ✅ 答案：C 📝 句意：警察正在寻找失踪的孩子。look for = 寻找。 ▷ 提升题： 提升1. — Who do you ____? — My mother. She is a great doctor. ✅ 答案：C 📝 句意：你敬仰谁？——我妈妈，她是伟大的医生。look up to = 尊敬。 提升2. Bella ____ her little brother because her mother is busy. ✅ 答案：B 📝 句意：贝拉照顾她弟弟因为妈妈很忙。look after = 照顾。 提升3. The firefighters are ____ people trapped in the building. ✅ 答案：C 📝 句意：消防员正在寻找被困在大楼里的人。look for = 寻找。 ★ 拓展题： 拓展1. Choose the sentence meaning '尊敬': ✅ 答案：C 📝 C 正确：look up to = 尊敬。A look after = 照顾；B look for = 寻找；D look at = 看。 拓展2. Chen Wei ____ his grandfather because he fought in the war. ✅ 答案：B 📝 句意：陈伟敬仰他的祖父因为他参加过战争。look up to = 尊敬。 拓展3. The nurse ____ the sick people carefully every day. ✅ 答案：C 📝 句意：护士每天细心照顾病人。look after = 照顾。 【考点十：频率副词与一般现在时综合（always/usually/often/sometimes）】 ◇ 基础题： 基础1. He ____ saves lives. He is a very brave firefighter. ✅ 答案：C 📝 句意：他总是拯救生命。他是非常勇敢的消防员。always（总是）符合语境。 基础2. Lily ____ helps her mother cook dinner. ✅ 答案：A 📝 句意：莉莉通常帮妈妈做晚饭。usually 放在动词前（helps 是动词）。 基础3. They ____ go to the fire station to learn about fire safety. ✅ 答案：A 📝 句意：他们有时去消防站学习消防安全。sometimes（有时）= 频度副词。sometime 是"某时"。 ▷ 提升题： 提升1. Which is the correct order from most to least often? ✅ 答案：A 📝 频率从高到低：always(100%) > usually(80%) > often(60%) > sometimes(40%)。 提升2. My father is ____ late for work. He is very punctual. ✅ 答案：D 📝 句意：我父亲上班从不迟到。他非常守时。never（从不）符合 punctual（守时）。 提升3. — How ____ do you visit your hero? — Once a year. ✅ 答案：A 📝 句意：你多久拜访一次你的英雄？——一年一次。How often 问频率。 ★ 拓展题： 拓展1. Choose the sentence with the correct adverb position: ✅ 答案：B 📝 B 正确：He is always brave. 频率副词放在 be 动词之后。A 应为 always is → is always。 拓展2. Olivia ____ watches TV on school nights because she studies hard. ✅ 答案：D 📝 句意：奥利维亚上学日晚上几乎不看电视因为她努力学习。hardly ever（几乎不）符合。 拓展3. Jam goes to the library ____ a week to read about heroes. ✅ 答案：B 📝 句意：詹姆一周两次去图书馆读关于英雄的书。two times = twice。 PAGE 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $