Unit 4 Seasons单元知识总结及重点易错（专项训练）-2026-2027学年人教精通版英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦六年级上册Unit 4 Seasons核心考点，以"词汇-短语-句型-语法"为逻辑链，通过10大考点90题三级训练（基础/提升/拓展），系统强化There be句型、比较级等语法及季节话题综合运用，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |十大考点|每考点9题，含基础选择/提升辨析/拓展情境|如There be就近原则、天气形容词构词法（名词+y）、比较级规则（单音节+er等）|从单词词性/易错点→短语搭配→句型结构→语法规则→综合语用，层层递进，形成"基础积累-规则应用-情境迁移"完整链条|

人教精通版六年级上册 Unit 4 Seasons 专项训练 最新人教精通版六年级上册Unit 4 Seasons 单元知识总结及重点易错专项训练 ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ 说明：本练习紧扣最新教材精选 10 个重点易错考点，每个考点含基础题×3、提升题×3、拓展题×3，共 90 题。 一、重点单词（Words） 单词 音标 词性 中文释义 易错提醒 spring /sprɪŋ/ n. 春天；春季 首字母常大写，与 season 区分 summer /ˈsʌmə(r)/ n. 夏天；夏季 注意 u 发音 /ʌ/ autumn /ˈɔːtəm/ n. 秋天；秋季 英式用法，美式常用 fall winter /ˈwɪntə(r)/ n. 冬天；冬季 注意 i 短音 /ɪ/ season /ˈsiːzn/ n. 季；季节 可数名词，复数 seasons weather /ˈweðə(r)/ n. 天气 不可数，不能与 a 连用 warm /wɔːm/ adj. 温暖的 be 动词后作表语 hot /hɒt/ adj. 炎热的 重读闭音节，比较级 hotter cool /kuːl/ adj. 凉爽的 反义词 warm cold /kəʊld/ adj. 寒冷的 比较级 colder windy /ˈwɪndi/ adj. 多风的 wind + y → windy rainy /ˈreɪni/ adj. 多雨的 rain + y → rainy snowy /ˈsnəʊi/ adj. 多雪的 snow + y → snowy sunny /ˈsʌni/ adj. 晴朗的 sun + n + y cloudy /ˈklaʊdi/ adj. 多云的 cloud + y outing /ˈaʊtɪŋ/ n. 远足；外出游玩 go on an outing pick /pɪk/ v. 采摘 pick apples/fruits sky /skaɪ/ n. 天空 in the sky 二、重点短语（Phrases） 序号 短语 中文 短语 中文 1 go on an outing 去远足 go ice skating 去滑冰 2 pick fruits/apples 采摘水果/苹果 eat ice cream 吃冰淇淋 3 fly kites 放风筝 go swimming 去游泳 4 make snowmen 堆雪人 take a trip 去旅行 5 go on a picnic 去野餐 wake up 醒来 6 turn green 变绿 blow gently 轻柔地吹 7 shine brightly 明亮地照耀 rain/snow heavily 下大雨/大雪 8 every year 每年 in the sky 在天空中 三、重点句型（Key Sentences） 1. There are four seasons in a year. → 一年有四个季节。（There be 句型） 2. It's warm in spring. We can fly kites. → 春天很温暖，我们可以放风筝。 3. It's exciting to take a trip in spring. → 春天去旅行很令人兴奋。（It is + adj. + to do） 4. Which season do you like best? — I like autumn best. → 你最喜欢哪个季节？— 我最喜欢秋天。 5. Why do you like summer? — Because I can go swimming. → 你为什么喜欢夏天？— 因为我可以去游泳。 6. What's the weather like in Wuhan in summer? → 武汉夏天的天气怎么样？ 四、重点语法（Grammar） ① There be 句型：There are four seasons in a year. 遵循就近原则。 ② It is + adj. + to do sth.：It 是形式主语，to do 是真正主语。 ③ 四季前用介词 in：in spring / in summer / in autumn / in winter。 ④ 情态动词 can + 动词原形：表能力/可能性；否定 can't。 ⑤ 一般过去时描述过去的季节活动：went / saw / took / had / was。 ⑥ 形容词比较级：hot→hotter, cold→colder, warm→warmer, cool→cooler。 🔥 十大考点速览 考点一：There be 句型（There are four seasons in a year.） 考点二：It is + adj. + to do sth. 句型（描述季节活动的感受） 考点三：四季名词辨析与介词 in（in spring / in summer） 考点四：天气形容词构词法（名词 + y → 形容词） 考点五：can / can't + 动词原形（描述季节中能做的活动） 考点六：like + V-ing / like to do 描述季节喜好活动 考点七：一般过去时描述过去的季节活动（went, saw, took等） 考点八：because 引导原因状语从句（Why...? Because...） 考点九：形容词比较级（hotter / cooler / warmer / colder + than） 考点十：综合语用——季节话题情景交际与语篇理解 考点一：There be 句型——表示"有"，遵循就近原则 ◇ 基础题（选择题） （ ）1. ______ four seasons in a year. A. There are B. There is C. This is D. They are （ ）2. ______ a lot of rain in summer. A. There is B. There are C. Have D. Has （ ）3. There ______ some snow on the ground this morning. A. was B. were C. is D. are ▷ 提升题（选择题） （ ）4. ______ many trees and a small house on the hill. A. There are B. There is C. Has D. Have （ ）5. — Is there any milk in the glass? — No, ______. A. there isn't B. there aren't C. it isn't D. they aren't （ ）6. ______ an apple and two oranges on the desk just now. A. There was B. There were C. It was D. They were ★ 拓展题（选择题） （ ）7. In winter, ______ snow everywhere in Kunming last year. A. there was no B. there were no C. it was no D. they were no （ ）8. ______ there any rivers near your village when you were young? A. Were B. Was C. Are D. Is （ ）9. ______ a strong wind and heavy rain yesterday. A. There was B. There were C. It was D. They were 考点二：It is + 形容词 + to do sth. 结构——it 是形式主语，to do 是真正主语 ◇ 基础题（选择题） （ ）1. ______ exciting to take a trip in spring. A. It's B. This is C. That is D. They are （ ）2. ______ nice to eat ice cream in the hot summer. A. It's B. This is C. That is D. It has （ ）3. ______ interesting to make snowmen in winter. A. It's B. This is C. That is D. They are ▷ 提升题（选择题） （ ）4. ______ hard to walk on muddy roads in spring. A. It's B. This is C. That is D. It has （ ）5. ______ dangerous to skate on thin ice. A. It's B. This is C. That is D. It has （ ）6. ______ wonderful to go on a picnic at this time of year. A. It's B. This is C. That is D. They are ★ 拓展题（选择题） （ ）7. ______ not easy to get up early on cold winter mornings. A. It's B. This is C. That is D. It has （ ）8. ______ really cool to see the stars in the sky at night. A. It's B. This is C. That is D. They are （ ）9. ______ great fun to play in the snow with friends. A. It's B. This is C. That is D. It has 考点三：四季前用介词 in；区分各季节特征词 warm/hot/cool/cold ◇ 基础题（选择题） （ ）1. We often go swimming ______ summer. A. in B. on C. at D. to （ ）2. Trees turn green and flowers bloom ______ spring. A. in B. on C. at D. to （ ）3. Olivia likes autumn best because it is ______ and dry. A. cool B. cold C. hot D. warm ▷ 提升题（选择题） （ ）4. In ______, children can make snowmen and go ice skating. A. winter B. summer C. spring D. autumn （ ）5. Lily says she likes ______ best because she can pick apples. A. autumn B. spring C. winter D. summer （ ）6. ______ is the first season of the year. A. Spring B. Summer C. Autumn D. Winter ★ 拓展题（选择题） （ ）7. The weather in ______ is warm and windy. Everything starts to grow. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter （ ）8. Chen Wei moved to Qingdao ______ last winter. A. in B. on C. at D. to （ ）9. It is hot. We can eat watermelons ______ this season. A. in B. on C. at D. to 考点四：wind→windy, rain→rainy, snow→snowy, sun→sunny；be 动词后接形容词 ◇ 基础题（选择题） （ ）1. It is very ______ today. Let's fly kites. A. windy B. wind C. winds D. windily （ ）2. It often ______ in summer in Wuhan. A. rains B. rainy C. raining D. rained （ ）3. Look! It is ______ heavily outside. Don't go out. A. snowing B. snow C. snowy D. snowed ▷ 提升题（选择题） （ ）4. The sun shines ______ in summer. A. brightly B. bright C. brightness D. brighter （ ）5. Winter in Jinan is often cold and ______. A. snowy B. snow C. snowed D. snowing （ ）6. It was ______ yesterday, so we didn't go on the outing. A. rainy B. rain C. rained D. rains ★ 拓展题（选择题） （ ）7. The weather is ______ today. We can see many stars at night. A. sunny B. sun C. sunning D. sunily （ ）8. It is too ______ to ride a bike today. A. windy B. wind C. winds D. windily （ ）9. Last night it ______ heavily and the roads were wet this morning. A. rained B. rainy C. rains D. raining 考点五：can 表能力/可能性，后接动词原形；否定 can't ◇ 基础题（选择题） （ ）1. We ______ swim in the lake in summer. A. can B. are C. do D. will （ ）2. In winter, children ______ make snowmen. A. can B. are C. do D. does （ ）3. Jam ______ ice skate very well. A. can B. is C. does D. will ▷ 提升题（选择题） （ ）4. It is too cold. We ______ go out to play. A. can't B. can C. are D. do （ ）5. — ______ you fly a kite? — Yes, I can. A. Can B. Do C. Are D. Will （ ）6. When it snows, we ______ have a snowball fight. A. can B. are C. do D. does ★ 拓展题（选择题） （ ）7. In Xiamen, it is warm in winter. People ______ go swimming even in January. A. can B. are C. do D. does （ ）8. It is raining hard. They ______ have the picnic in the park. A. can't B. can C. are D. do （ ）9. The wind is too strong. Olivia ______ walk steadily. A. can't B. can C. is D. does 考点六：like doing 表长期爱好；like to do 表具体意愿；第三人称单数 likes ◇ 基础题（选择题） （ ）1. Bella likes ______ kites in spring. A. flying B. fly C. to flying D. flies （ ）2. They like ______ ice cream in summer. A. eating B. eat C. to eating D. eats （ ）3. Zhang Hao ______ to go on an outing this weekend. A. likes B. like C. is liking D. do like ▷ 提升题（选择题） （ ）4. My brother likes ______ in the sea in summer. A. swimming B. swim C. to swimming D. swims （ ）5. Lily and Olivia ______ to go hiking in autumn. A. like B. likes C. are liking D. does like （ ）6. He ______ watching the stars at night. A. likes B. like C. is liking D. do like ★ 拓展题（选择题） （ ）7. Chen Wei likes ______ fruits on the farm in autumn. A. picking B. pick C. to picking D. picks （ ）8. Does your sister like ______ a snowman? A. making B. make C. to making D. makes （ ）9. Zhou Kai ______ playing football after school every day. A. likes B. like C. is liking D. do like 考点七：用一般过去时描述过去的季节经历；went/go, took/take, had/have ◇ 基础题（选择题） （ ）1. I ______ to Qingdao last summer with my family. A. went B. go C. going D. goes （ ）2. It ______ sunny and warm yesterday. A. was B. is C. were D. are （ ）3. They ______ a great time in Xiamen last winter. A. had B. have C. has D. having ▷ 提升题（选择题） （ ）4. Jam ______ many beautiful photos in Kunming last autumn. A. took B. take C. takes D. taking （ ）5. Olivia ______ some apples on the farm last September. A. picked B. pick C. picks D. picking （ ）6. — What did you do last weekend? — I ______ a snowman. A. made B. make C. makes D. making ★ 拓展题（选择题） （ ）7. Chen Wei ______ to school yesterday because it snowed heavily. A. didn't go B. don't go C. not go D. wasn't go （ ）8. Lily and Bella ______ the Great Wall last spring. A. visited B. visit C. visits D. visiting （ ）9. Zhang Hao ______ TV last night. He went to bed early. A. didn't watch B. don't watch C. not watch D. wasn't watch 考点八：Why 提问用 Because 回答；because 表原因，不与 so 连用 ◇ 基础题（选择题） （ ）1. — Why do you like summer? — ______ I can go swimming. A. Because B. So C. But D. And （ ）2. — Why does Lily like autumn? — ______ it is cool and dry. A. Because B. So C. But D. And （ ）3. Chen Wei likes spring ______ everything turns green. A. because B. so C. but D. and ▷ 提升题（选择题） （ ）4. I don't like winter ______ it is too cold. A. because B. so C. but D. and （ ）5. — ______ do you like winter? — Because I can ski. A. Why B. What C. How D. When （ ）6. Bella likes summer best ______ she can eat ice cream. A. because B. so C. but D. and ★ 拓展题（选择题） （ ）7. Zhou Kai didn't go out ______ it rained heavily. A. because B. so C. but D. and （ ）8. — Why don't you like rainy days? — ______ it is hard to walk. A. Because B. So C. But D. And （ ）9. We stayed at home ______ the weather was terrible. A. because B. so C. but D. and 考点九：单音节 + er；重读闭音节双写末尾辅音 + er；多音节用 more ◇ 基础题（选择题） （ ）1. Summer is much ______ than spring. A. hotter B. hot C. more hot D. hottest （ ）2. Winter in Kunming is ______ than in Wuhan. A. warmer B. warm C. more warm D. warmest （ ）3. Autumn is ______ than summer. I like it better. A. cooler B. cool C. more cool D. coolest ▷ 提升题（选择题） （ ）4. Today is ______ than yesterday. A. colder B. cold C. more cold D. coldest （ ）5. The weather in Xiamen is ______ than that in Jinan in January. A. warmer B. warm C. more warm D. warmest （ ）6. It is getting ______ and ______ when autumn comes. A. cooler / cooler B. cool / cool C. more cool / more cool D. cold / cold ★ 拓展题（选择题） （ ）7. Which season do you think is ______, summer or winter? A. hotter B. hot C. more hot D. hottest （ ）8. The sun is ______ today than it was yesterday. A. brighter B. bright C. more bright D. brightest （ ）9. Olivia thinks swimming in summer is ______ than in spring. A. more fun B. funner C. funnier D. more funny 考点十：综合运用 there be / it is / can / like / because / 过去时等 ◇ 基础题（选择题） （ ）1. — What's your favourite season? — ______. A. I like autumn best B. I am fine C. I like swim D. I can ski （ ）2. — How is the weather in spring? — ______. A. It is warm and windy B. It is a season C. It has four seasons D. It can rain （ ）3. — What can we do in winter? — ______. A. We can make snowmen B. We are making snowmen C. We like snowmen D. We have snowmen ▷ 提升题（选择题） （ ）4. — Which season does Bella like best? — ______. A. She likes summer best B. She is swimming C. She can swim D. She likes swim （ ）5. — Did you go to the park last Sunday? — ______. A. Yes, I did B. Yes, I do C. Yes, I was D. Yes, I am （ ）6. — What did they do last autumn? — ______. A. They picked apples B. They pick apples C. They are picking apples D. They like apples ★ 拓展题（选择题） （ ）7. — It's raining outside. What about staying at home? — ______. A. Good idea B. That's too bad C. I don't like D. It's rainy （ ）8. — Let's go on an outing this weekend. — ______. A. Great! I'd love to B. I went there C. I like outing D. It is outing （ ）9. — What's the weather like in Wuhan in summer? — ______. A. It's very hot B. It's a city C. It has many people D. It's a season 详细参考解析 考点一：There be 句型（There are four seasons in a year.） 基础题 1. ______ four seasons in a year. A.There are B.There is C.This is D.They are ✅ 答案：D 解析：主语 four seasons 是复数，be 动词用 are。 基础题 2. ______ a lot of rain in summer. A.There is B.There are C.Have D.Has ✅ 答案：B 解析：rain 作'雨水'讲是不可数名词，be 动词用 is。 基础题 3. There ______ some snow on the ground this morning. A.was B.were C.is D.are ✅ 答案：A 解析：snow 不可数，this morning 提示用过去时 was。 提升题 4. ______ many trees and a small house on the hill. A.There are B.There is C.Has D.Have ✅ 答案：C 解析：就近原则看 many trees（复数），用 There are。 提升题 5. — Is there any milk in the glass? — No, ______. A.there isn't B.there aren't C.it isn't D.they aren't ✅ 答案：B 解析：milk 不可数，问句用 Is there，否定回答 there isn't。 提升题 6. ______ an apple and two oranges on the desk just now. A.There was B.There were C.It was D.They were ✅ 答案：D 解析：just now 提示过去时；就近原则看 an apple（单数），用 There was。 拓展题 7. In winter, ______ snow everywhere in Kunming last year. A.there was no B.there were no C.it was no D.they were no ✅ 答案：A 解析：snow 不可数，用 there was no 表示'没有雪'。 拓展题 8. ______ there any rivers near your village when you were young? A.Were B.Was C.Are D.Is ✅ 答案：D 解析：rivers 复数，且 when you were young 提示过去时，用 Were there。 拓展题 9. ______ a strong wind and heavy rain yesterday. A.There was B.There were C.It was D.They were ✅ 答案：C 解析：yesterday 提示过去时；就近原则看 a strong wind（单数），用 There was。 考点二：It is + adj. + to do sth. 句型（描述季节活动的感受） 基础题 1. ______ exciting to take a trip in spring. A.It's B.This is C.That is D.They are ✅ 答案：A 解析：固定句型 It is + adj. + to do sth.，it 是形式主语。 基础题 2. ______ nice to eat ice cream in the hot summer. A.It's B.This is C.That is D.It has ✅ 答案：C 解析：It's = It is，后接形容词 nice，再接 to eat 不定式。 基础题 3. ______ interesting to make snowmen in winter. A.It's B.This is C.That is D.They are ✅ 答案：B 解析：make snowmen 是真正主语，用 it 作形式主语。 提升题 4. ______ hard to walk on muddy roads in spring. A.It's B.This is C.That is D.It has ✅ 答案：D 解析：hard 是形容词，前面用 It's，不用 This is。 提升题 5. ______ dangerous to skate on thin ice. A.It's B.This is C.That is D.It has ✅ 答案：A 解析：dangerous 形容词，用 It is + adj. + to do 结构。 提升题 6. ______ wonderful to go on a picnic at this time of year. A.It's B.This is C.That is D.They are ✅ 答案：D 解析：wonderful 形容词，用 It's wonderful to do sth.。 拓展题 7. ______ not easy to get up early on cold winter mornings. A.It's B.This is C.That is D.It has ✅ 答案：B 解析：not easy 整体作表语，主语是 it（形式主语）。 拓展题 8. ______ really cool to see the stars in the sky at night. A.It's B.This is C.That is D.They are ✅ 答案：C 解析：cool 形容词，用 It's cool to do sth.。 拓展题 9. ______ great fun to play in the snow with friends. A.It's B.This is C.That is D.It has ✅ 答案：D 解析：great fun 整体作表语，用 It's + 名词短语 + to do。 考点三：四季名词辨析与介词 in（in spring / in summer） 基础题 1. We often go swimming ______ summer. A.in B.on C.at D.to ✅ 答案：B 解析：季节前用介词 in，in summer 在夏天。 基础题 2. Trees turn green and flowers bloom ______ spring. A.in B.on C.at D.to ✅ 答案：A 解析：季节前用介词 in，in spring 在春天。 基础题 3. Olivia likes autumn best because it is ______ and dry. A.cool B.cold C.hot D.warm ✅ 答案：C 解析：autumn 秋天的特征是 cool（凉爽的）和 dry（干燥的）。 提升题 4. In ______, children can make snowmen and go ice skating. A.winter B.summer C.spring D.autumn ✅ 答案：D 解析：make snowmen 和 ice skating 都是冬天的活动。 提升题 5. Lily says she likes ______ best because she can pick apples. A.autumn B.spring C.winter D.summer ✅ 答案：A 解析：pick apples（摘苹果）是秋天的典型活动。 提升题 6. ______ is the first season of the year. A.Spring B.Summer C.Autumn D.Winter ✅ 答案：B 解析：春天是一年中的第一个季节，首字母大写。 拓展题 7. The weather in ______ is warm and windy. Everything starts to grow. A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter ✅ 答案：D 解析：warm and windy（温暖多风），万物开始生长，描述的是春天。 拓展题 8. Chen Wei moved to Qingdao ______ last winter. A.in B.on C.at D.to ✅ 答案：C 解析：季节前用 in，in winter 在冬天。 拓展题 9. It is hot. We can eat watermelons ______ this season. A.in B.on C.at D.to ✅ 答案：B 解析：this season 指夏天，季节前用 in。 考点四：天气形容词构词法（名词 + y → 形容词） 基础题 1. It is very ______ today. Let's fly kites. A.windy B.wind C.winds D.windily ✅ 答案：C 解析：be 动词后接形容词作表语，wind 的形容词是 windy。 基础题 2. It often ______ in summer in Wuhan. A.rains B.rainy C.raining D.rained ✅ 答案：A 解析：often 提示一般现在时，主语 it 是第三人称单数，动词用 rains。 基础题 3. Look! It is ______ heavily outside. Don't go out. A.snowing B.snow C.snowy D.snowed ✅ 答案：B 解析：Look! 提示现在进行时，is snowing 正在下雪。 提升题 4. The sun shines ______ in summer. A.brightly B.bright C.brightness D.brighter ✅ 答案：D 解析：修饰动词 shines 用副词 brightly。 提升题 5. Winter in Jinan is often cold and ______. A.snowy B.snow C.snowed D.snowing ✅ 答案：C 解析：and 连接两个形容词，cold and snowy（寒冷多雪的）。 提升题 6. It was ______ yesterday, so we didn't go on the outing. A.rainy B.rain C.rained D.rains ✅ 答案：C 解析：was 后接形容词作表语，rainy 表示'多雨的'。 拓展题 7. The weather is ______ today. We can see many stars at night. A.sunny B.sun C.sunning D.sunily ✅ 答案：A 解析：sunny 晴朗的，能看见星星说明天气晴朗。 拓展题 8. It is too ______ to ride a bike today. A.windy B.wind C.winds D.windily ✅ 答案：D 解析：too + 形容词 + to do，windy 多风的。 拓展题 9. Last night it ______ heavily and the roads were wet this morning. A.rained B.rainy C.rains D.raining ✅ 答案：B 解析：last night 提示一般过去时，rain 的过去式是 rained。 考点五：can / can't + 动词原形（描述季节中能做的活动） 基础题 1. We ______ swim in the lake in summer. A.can B.are C.do D.will ✅ 答案：A 解析：can + 动词原形 swim，表示'能游泳'。 基础题 2. In winter, children ______ make snowmen. A.can B.are C.do D.does ✅ 答案：D 解析：can + 动词原形 make，表示'能堆雪人'。 基础题 3. Jam ______ ice skate very well. A.can B.is C.does D.will ✅ 答案：C 解析：can 后接动词原形 ice skate（滑冰）。 提升题 4. It is too cold. We ______ go out to play. A.can't B.can C.are D.do ✅ 答案：B 解析：too cold 太冷了，所以不能出去玩，用 can't。 提升题 5. — ______ you fly a kite? — Yes, I can. A.Can B.Do C.Are D.Will ✅ 答案：A 解析：can 引导的一般疑问句，回答用 Yes, I can. / No, I can't. 提升题 6. When it snows, we ______ have a snowball fight. A.can B.are C.do D.does ✅ 答案：C 解析：can + 动词原形 have，表示'能打雪仗'。 拓展题 7. In Xiamen, it is warm in winter. People ______ go swimming even in January. A.can B.are C.do D.does ✅ 答案：B 解析：厦门冬天温暖，人们'能'在1月游泳，用 can。 拓展题 8. It is raining hard. They ______ have the picnic in the park. A.can't B.can C.are D.do ✅ 答案：A 解析：raining hard 下大雨，所以'不能'在公园野餐，用 can't。 拓展题 9. The wind is too strong. Olivia ______ walk steadily. A.can't B.can C.is D.does ✅ 答案：D 解析：风太大了，Olivia'不能'稳步行走，用 can't。 考点六：like + V-ing / like to do 描述季节喜好活动 基础题 1. Bella likes ______ kites in spring. A.flying B.fly C.to flying D.flies ✅ 答案：B 解析：like doing sth. 表长期爱好，fly → flying。 基础题 2. They like ______ ice cream in summer. A.eating B.eat C.to eating D.eats ✅ 答案：A 解析：like doing sth.，eat → eating。 基础题 3. Zhang Hao ______ to go on an outing this weekend. A.likes B.like C.is liking D.do like ✅ 答案：D 解析：主语 Zhang Hao 是第三人称单数，like → likes；like to do 表具体意愿。 提升题 4. My brother likes ______ in the sea in summer. A.swimming B.swim C.to swimming D.swims ✅ 答案：C 解析：like doing sth.，swim 双写 m + ing → swimming。 提升题 5. Lily and Olivia ______ to go hiking in autumn. A.like B.likes C.are liking D.does like ✅ 答案：C 解析：主语是复数，动词用原形 like。like to do 表具体意愿。 提升题 6. He ______ watching the stars at night. A.likes B.like C.is liking D.do like ✅ 答案：B 解析：主语 He 是第三人称单数，like → likes。 拓展题 7. Chen Wei likes ______ fruits on the farm in autumn. A.picking B.pick C.to picking D.picks ✅ 答案：A 解析：like doing sth.，pick → picking。 拓展题 8. Does your sister like ______ a snowman? A.making B.make C.to making D.makes ✅ 答案：D 解析：like doing sth.，make → making；Does 已体现第三人称。 拓展题 9. Zhou Kai ______ playing football after school every day. A.likes B.like C.is liking D.do like ✅ 答案：C 解析：主语 Zhou Kai 是第三人称单数，like → likes；every day 提示习惯性动作。 考点七：一般过去时描述过去的季节活动（went, saw, took等） 基础题 1. I ______ to Qingdao last summer with my family. A.went B.go C.going D.goes ✅ 答案：A 解析：last summer 提示一般过去时，go → went。 基础题 2. It ______ sunny and warm yesterday. A.was B.is C.were D.are ✅ 答案：C 解析：yesterday 提示过去时；It 是单数，用 was。 基础题 3. They ______ a great time in Xiamen last winter. A.had B.have C.has D.having ✅ 答案：B 解析：last winter 提示过去时，have → had。 提升题 4. Jam ______ many beautiful photos in Kunming last autumn. A.took B.take C.takes D.taking ✅ 答案：D 解析：last autumn 提示过去时，take → took。 提升题 5. Olivia ______ some apples on the farm last September. A.picked B.pick C.picks D.picking ✅ 答案：B 解析：last September 提示过去时，pick → picked。 提升题 6. — What did you do last weekend? — I ______ a snowman. A.made B.make C.makes D.making ✅ 答案：C 解析：did 提示过去时，make → made。 拓展题 7. Chen Wei ______ to school yesterday because it snowed heavily. A.didn't go B.don't go C.not go D.wasn't go ✅ 答案：A 解析：yesterday 提示过去时，否定用 didn't + 动词原形 go。 拓展题 8. Lily and Bella ______ the Great Wall last spring. A.visited B.visit C.visits D.visiting ✅ 答案：D 解析：last spring 提示过去时，visit → visited。 拓展题 9. Zhang Hao ______ TV last night. He went to bed early. A.didn't watch B.don't watch C.not watch D.wasn't watch ✅ 答案：B 解析：last night 提示过去时，否定用 didn't + 动词原形 watch。 考点八：because 引导原因状语从句（Why...? Because...） 基础题 1. — Why do you like summer? — ______ I can go swimming. A.Because B.So C.But D.And ✅ 答案：D 解析：Why 提问用 Because 回答，表示原因。 基础题 2. — Why does Lily like autumn? — ______ it is cool and dry. A.Because B.So C.But D.And ✅ 答案：A 解析：Why does...? 提问，用 Because 引导原因状语从句。 基础题 3. Chen Wei likes spring ______ everything turns green. A.because B.so C.but D.and ✅ 答案：C 解析：空格后是原因，用 because 引导原因状语从句。 提升题 4. I don't like winter ______ it is too cold. A.because B.so C.but D.and ✅ 答案：B 解析：不喜欢冬天的原因是太冷，用 because。 提升题 5. — ______ do you like winter? — Because I can ski. A.Why B.What C.How D.When ✅ 答案：A 解析：Because 回答提示问句用 Why 提问。 提升题 6. Bella likes summer best ______ she can eat ice cream. A.because B.so C.but D.and ✅ 答案：D 解析：喜欢夏天的原因是能吃冰淇淋，用 because。 拓展题 7. Zhou Kai didn't go out ______ it rained heavily. A.because B.so C.but D.and ✅ 答案：C 解析：没出门的原因是下大雨，用 because。 拓展题 8. — Why don't you like rainy days? — ______ it is hard to walk. A.Because B.So C.But D.And ✅ 答案：A 解析：Why don't you...? 提问，用 Because 回答。 拓展题 9. We stayed at home ______ the weather was terrible. A.because B.so C.but D.and ✅ 答案：B 解析：待在家里的原因是天气糟糕，用 because。 考点九：形容词比较级（hotter / cooler / warmer / colder + than） 基础题 1. Summer is much ______ than spring. A.hotter B.hot C.more hot D.hottest ✅ 答案：B 解析：hot 是重读闭音节，双写 t + er → hotter。 基础题 2. Winter in Kunming is ______ than in Wuhan. A.warmer B.warm C.more warm D.warmest ✅ 答案：D 解析：warm 是单音节词，比较级直接 + er → warmer。 基础题 3. Autumn is ______ than summer. I like it better. A.cooler B.cool C.more cool D.coolest ✅ 答案：A 解析：cool 单音节，比较级 cooler。 提升题 4. Today is ______ than yesterday. A.colder B.cold C.more cold D.coldest ✅ 答案：C 解析：cold 单音节，比较级 colder。 提升题 5. The weather in Xiamen is ______ than that in Jinan in January. A.warmer B.warm C.more warm D.warmest ✅ 答案：C 解析：厦门1月比济南暖和，warm 比较级 warmer。 提升题 6. It is getting ______ and ______ when autumn comes. A.cooler / cooler B.cool / cool C.more cool / more cool D.cold / cold ✅ 答案：B 解析：比较级 + and + 比较级，表示'越来越……'，cooler and cooler。 拓展题 7. Which season do you think is ______, summer or winter? A.hotter B.hot C.more hot D.hottest ✅ 答案：D 解析：两者比较用比较级，hot 双写 t + er → hotter。 拓展题 8. The sun is ______ today than it was yesterday. A.brighter B.bright C.more bright D.brightest ✅ 答案：C 解析：bright 单音节，比较级 brighter。 拓展题 9. Olivia thinks swimming in summer is ______ than in spring. A.more fun B.funner C.funnier D.more funny ✅ 答案：A 解析：fun 是双音节词，比较级用 more fun。 考点十：综合语用——季节话题情景交际与语篇理解 基础题 1. — What's your favourite season? — ______. A.I like autumn best B.I am fine C.I like swim D.I can ski ✅ 答案：A 解析：问最喜欢的季节，正确回答用 like...best 结构。 基础题 2. — How is the weather in spring? — ______. A.It is warm and windy B.It is a season C.It has four seasons D.It can rain ✅ 答案：C 解析：问天气，用 It is + 形容词 回答。 基础题 3. — What can we do in winter? — ______. A.We can make snowmen B.We are making snowmen C.We like snowmen D.We have snowmen ✅ 答案：D 解析：can 提问用 can 回答，make snowmen 堆雪人。 提升题 4. — Which season does Bella like best? — ______. A.She likes summer best B.She is swimming C.She can swim D.She likes swim ✅ 答案：B 解析：which season 提问，用 She likes...best 回答。 提升题 5. — Did you go to the park last Sunday? — ______. A.Yes, I did B.Yes, I do C.Yes, I was D.Yes, I am ✅ 答案：A 解析：Did 提问用 did 回答，Yes, I did. / No, I didn't. 提升题 6. — What did they do last autumn? — ______. A.They picked apples B.They pick apples C.They are picking apples D.They like apples ✅ 答案：B 解析：did 提示过去时，回答用动词过去式 picked。 拓展题 7. — It's raining outside. What about staying at home? — ______. A.Good idea B.That's too bad C.I don't like D.It's rainy ✅ 答案：C 解析：What about...? 提建议，回答 Good idea 好主意。 拓展题 8. — Let's go on an outing this weekend. — ______. A.Great! I'd love to B.I went there C.I like outing D.It is outing ✅ 答案：D 解析：Let's... 提建议，回答 Great! I'd love to. 表示赞同。 拓展题 9. — What's the weather like in Wuhan in summer? — ______. A.It's very hot B.It's a city C.It has many people D.It's a season ✅ 答案：B 解析：问天气，用 It's + 形容词 回答，武汉夏天很热。 — 第 页 — 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $