Unit 8 More than a Game（重难词汇专项训练）2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit 8体育主题重难词汇，通过多题型梯度训练实现从识别到应用的语言能力培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇选择|8/8题|四选一词汇辨析|围绕体育竞赛核心词汇（defeat/champion等），考查语境中词义辨析| |词汇填空|10/10题|单词适当形式填空|训练名词复数、动词时态等词性转换，强化词汇形态变化能力| |选词填空|10/1篇短文|短文语境选词|依托奥运主题语篇，考查词汇在语篇中的连贯运用| |词汇翻译|10/10题|汉英互译|覆盖核心短语（take the lead等）与单词，构建双向语言转换能力| |完成句子|6/6题|短语完成句子|结合体育场景，考查短语在句子层面的实际应用，提升语言表达准确性|

Unit 8 More than a Game（重难词汇精练） 人教版九年级英语上册 · 重难词汇精练 一、词汇选择（共 8 小题） 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Our school team ______ the visiting team 3–2 and won the championship yesterday. A. defeated B. won C. gained D. admired 2. If you want to join the school running race, you should ______ it before next Monday. A. look forward to B. sign up for C. catch up with D. help out 3. Yaming ran so fast that he ______ in the first 100 metres of the relay race. A. made up ground B. kept the lead over C. took the lead D. set a record 4. The team that finishes first in the 4×100-metre relay will be the ______. A. coach B. judge C. volunteer D. champion 5. Fans all over the world ______ the young athlete because she trained hard every day. A. admire B. require C. drown D. host 6. Beijing is the first city to ______ both the Summer and the Winter Olympic Games. A. gain B. host C. compete D. admire 7. The cyclist fell behind but managed to ______ the others near the finish line. A. take the lead B. keep the lead over C. catch up with D. sign up for 8. True ______ is shown when players help each other instead of only caring about winning. A. medal B. baton C. handoff D. spirit 二、词汇填空（共 10 小题） 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. More than 3,000 ______ (volunteer) worked for the Beijing Olympics. 2. China ______ (host) the 2008 Summer Olympics and the 2022 Winter Olympics. 3. The ______ (compete) between the two schools was very exciting. 4. Everyone ______ (admire) the runner for his great courage. 5. The fans watched the game with great ______ (proud). 6. The young swimmer ______ (gain) worldwide attention after the race. 7. It was a ______ (drama) moment when he crossed the finish line. 8. The ______ (victory) team lifted the cup and cheered loudly. 9. Many students ______ (sign) up for the sports meeting last week. 10. The boy tried his best ______ (catch) up with the leader. 三、选词填空（共 10 小题） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空一词，每词限用一次。 compete champion ceremony athletes gain spirit admire host defeat volunteers The Olympic Games are the world's greatest sports event. Every four years, a different city gets the chance to ___1___ the Games and welcome people from around the world. Thousands of ___2___ from many countries come to ___3___ and try their best. At the opening ___4___, the host country shows its culture and smiles to the world. A true ___5___ is not only someone who wins a gold medal, but also someone who never gives up. Even when a player meets ___6___, he or she may still keep running. Fans ___7___ such players for their courage and hard work. Sport is more than a game. It helps people ___8___ friendship and understanding. The Olympic ___9___ tells us that taking part matters more than winning. Many ___10___ also help make the Games successful by giving their time for free. 四、词汇翻译（共 10 小题） 1–5 题根据中文写出对应的英文单词或短语；6–10 题根据英文写出中文释义。 1–5 汉译英： 1. 接力赛 ________ 2. 报名参加（某项活动） ________ 3. 领先；带头 ________ 4. 追上；赶上（某人） ________ 5. 运动员 ________ 6–10 英译汉： 6. volunteer ________ 7. ceremony ________ 8. admire ________ 9. spirit ________ 10. gain ________ 五、完成句子（共 6 小题） 根据所给中文提示，用本单元重点短语完成英文句子，每空限填一词或若干词。 1. 我们班许多同学都报名参加了校运动会。 Many students in our class ______ the school sports meeting. 2. 我正盼望着即将到来的篮球比赛。 I am ______ the coming basketball match. 3. 亚明在接力赛第一棒就取得了领先。 Yaming ______ in the first lap of the relay race. 4. 落后的队伍努力追上领先者。 The losing team tried to ______ the leader. 5. 许多志愿者在奥运会期间提供了帮助。 Many volunteers ______ during the Olympics. 6. 体育运动能把人们团结在一起。 Sports can ______ ______ ______. 参考答案与解析 一、词汇选择 1. 【答案】A 【解析】①词义：defeat 作动词意为“击败、打败”。②用法：defeat 后接人/团队（defeat sb.），而 win 后接比赛/奖品（win a match / win a prize），二者不可混用。③例句：They defeated the defending champions 3–0 in the semi-finals.（他们在半决赛中以 3–0 击败了卫冕冠军。） 2. 【答案】B 【解析】①词义：sign up 意为“报名参加”，sign up for sth. 表示报名参加某项活动。②用法：注意区分 sign up for（报名参加活动/课程）、sign in（登录/签到）、sign out（退出/签退）。③例句：A huge number of volunteers sign up for the Olympics every year.（每年有大量志愿者报名参加奥运会。） 3. 【答案】C 【解析】①词义：take the lead 意为“取得领先地位、带头”。②用法：lead 在此作名词，读作 /liːd/；常搭配 lose the lead（失去领先）、keep the lead（保持领先）。③例句：The Chinese team took the lead early in the game.（中国队在比赛初期就取得了领先。） 4. 【答案】D 【解析】①词义：champion 指在比赛或竞争中获胜的个人或团队，意为“冠军、优胜者”。②用法：其派生词 championship 意为“锦标赛、冠军头衔”；runner-up 意为“亚军”。③例句：Teng Fei's team became the champions of the relay race.（腾飞所在的队伍成为接力赛冠军。） 5. 【答案】A 【解析】①词义：admire 作动词意为“钦佩、赞赏”。②用法：固定搭配 admire sb. for sth.（因某事钦佩某人），语气比 like 更正式。③例句：I admire Eric because he showed the true Olympic spirit.（我钦佩 Eric，因为他展现了真正的奥运精神。） 6. 【答案】B 【解析】①词义：host 作动词意为“主办、接待”，作名词指“东道主”。②用法：常见搭配 host the Olympic Games（主办奥运会）、host city（主办城市）。③例句：China hosted the 2008 Summer Olympics and the 2022 Winter Olympics.（中国主办了 2008 年夏奥会和 2022 年冬奥会。） 7. 【答案】C 【解析】①词义：catch up with sb. 意为“追上、赶上某人”。②用法：catch up on sth. 则表示“补上（功课/工作等）”，注意介词搭配不同。③例句：The losing team managed to catch up in the last minute of the event.（落后的队伍在比赛的最后一分钟成功追了上来。） 8. 【答案】D 【解析】①词义：spirit 意为“精神、灵魂”，如 Olympic spirit（奥运精神）、team spirit（团队精神）。②用法：in high / low spirits 表示“情绪高昂/低落”，注意此处 spirit 用复数形式。③例句：The Olympic spirit is about doing your best, not just winning.（奥运精神在于尽力而为，而不只是取胜。） 二、词汇填空 1. 【答案】volunteers 【解析】①词义：volunteer 作名词意为“志愿者”。②用法：主语为复数概念（more than 3,000），故用复数形式 volunteers。③例句：A huge number of volunteers sign up for the Olympics every year.（每年有大量志愿者报名参加奥运会。） 2. 【答案】hosted 【解析】①词义：host 作动词意为“主办”。②用法：由 and 连接的两个过去时间（2008/2022）可知用一般过去时 hosted。③例句：Beijing is the first city to host both the Summer and the Winter Olympics.（北京是首个既主办夏奥会又主办冬奥会的城市。） 3. 【答案】competition 【解析】①词义：compete 为动词“竞争”，名词形式为 competition（比赛/竞争）。②用法：定冠词 the 后需名词作主语，故用 competition。③例句：The competition was so fierce that nobody knew who would win.（比赛如此激烈，直到最后一刻都没人知道谁会赢。） 4. 【答案】admired 【解析】①词义：admire 意为“钦佩”，搭配 admire sb. for sth.。②用法：由语境可知用一般过去时 admired。③例句：I admire him because he never gave up.（我钦佩他，因为他从未放弃。） 5. 【答案】pride 【解析】①词义：proud 为形容词“骄傲的”，名词形式为 pride（自豪）。②用法：介词 with 后需用名词，故用 pride。③例句：The team's pride inspired the whole school.（这支队伍的自豪感鼓舞了全校。） 6. 【答案】gained 【解析】①词义：gain 作动词意为“获得、赢得”。②用法：由 after the race 可知用一般过去时 gained。③例句：China's achievements have gained worldwide attention.（中国的伟大成就赢得了全世界的关注。） 7. 【答案】dramatic 【解析】①词义：drama 为名词“戏剧”，形容词 dramatic 意为“戏剧性的、激动人心的”。②用法：此处需形容词修饰名词 moment，故用 dramatic。③例句：The 100-metre final was the most dramatic moment of the Games.（百米决赛是本届运动会最激动人心的时刻。） 8. 【答案】victorious 【解析】①词义：victory 为名词“胜利”，形容词 victorious 意为“胜利的”。②用法：此处需形容词修饰名词 team，故用 victorious。③例句：The victorious team celebrated their success.（获胜的队伍庆祝他们的成功。） 9. 【答案】signed 【解析】①词义：sign up 意为“报名参加”。②用法：由 last week 可知用一般过去时 signed。③例句：He signed up for the marathon last month and trained hard.（他上个月报名参加了马拉松并刻苦训练。） 10. 【答案】to catch 【解析】①词义：catch up with 意为“追上、赶上”。②用法：try one's best to do sth. 为固定用法，故用不定式 to catch。③例句：Teng Fei was trying to catch up with Xie Tao in the last leg.（腾飞在最后一棒拼命追赶谢涛。） 三、选词填空 【答案】host athletes compete ceremony champion defeat admire gain spirit volunteers 1. host —— ('host', '动词，意为“主办”。句意：每隔四年，一座城市获得主办奥运会的机会。') 2. athletes —— ('athletes', 'athlete 的复数形式“运动员”；thousands of 后接可数名词复数。') 3. compete —— ('compete', '动词，意为“竞争、比赛”；come to compete 中 compete 为不定式。') 4. ceremony —— ('ceremony', '名词，意为“典礼、仪式”；opening ceremony 即“开幕式”。') 5. champion —— ('champion', '名词，意为“冠军”；a true champion 指“真正的冠军”。') 6. defeat —— ('defeat', '名词，意为“失败”（defeat 也可作动词“击败”）；meet defeat 意为“遭遇失败”。') 7. admire —— ('admire', '动词，意为“钦佩”，搭配 admire sb. for sth.。') 8. gain —— ('gain', '动词，意为“获得”；gain friendship 意为“收获友谊”。') 9. spirit —— ('spirit', '名词，意为“精神”；Olympic spirit 即“奥运精神”。') 10. volunteers —— ('volunteers', 'volunteer 的复数形式“志愿者”；作主语表示一类人。') 四、词汇翻译 1. 【答案】relay race 【解析】①词义：relay race 意为“接力赛”，relay 表“接力、传递”，race 表“比赛”。②用法：常见 4×100-metre relay race（4×100 米接力赛）。③例句：Four runners make up a team for the relay race.（四名跑者组成一支接力赛队伍。） 2. 【答案】sign up for 【解析】①词义：sign up for sth. 意为“报名参加……”。②用法：区别于 sign in（签到）、sign out（签退）。③例句：You need to sign up for the competition before Friday.（你需要在周五前报名参加比赛。） 3. 【答案】take the lead 【解析】①词义：take the lead 意为“取得领先地位、带头”。②用法：lead 在此作名词，读作 /liːd/。③例句：Yaming took the lead in the first lap of the relay race.（亚明在接力赛第一棒取得领先。） 4. 【答案】catch up with 【解析】①词义：catch up with sb. 意为“追上某人”。②用法：catch up on sth. 则表示“补上（功课/工作）”。③例句：The losing team managed to catch up in the last minute of the event.（落后的队伍在比赛最后一分钟成功追了上来。） 5. 【答案】athlete 【解析】①词义：athlete 指参加体育比赛的人，尤指田径运动员。②用法：Olympic athlete 意为“奥运选手”。③例句：Nearly 2,900 athletes attended the 2022 Winter Olympics.（近 2900 名运动员参加了 2022 年冬奥会。） 6. 【答案】志愿者；自愿做 【解析】①词义：volunteer 作名词意为“志愿者”，作动词意为“自愿做”。②用法：作动词时搭配 volunteer to do sth.。③例句：He volunteered to coach the children's football team.（他自愿担任儿童足球队的教练。） 7. 【答案】典礼；仪式 【解析】①词义：ceremony 指“典礼、仪式”。②用法：如 opening ceremony（开幕式）、award ceremony（颁奖典礼）。③例句：The opening ceremony of the 2008 Olympics was truly spectacular.（2008 年奥运会开幕式确实壮观。） 8. 【答案】钦佩；赞赏 【解析】①词义：admire 意为“钦佩、赞赏”。②用法：搭配 admire sb. for sth.（因某事钦佩某人）。③例句：I admire him because he never gave up.（我钦佩他，因为他从未放弃。） 9. 【答案】精神；灵魂 【解析】①词义：spirit 意为“精神、灵魂”。②用法：如 Olympic spirit（奥运精神）、team spirit（团队精神）。③例句：Eric is a true example of the Olympic spirit.（Eric 是奥运精神的真正典范。） 10. 【答案】获得；赢得 【解析】①词义：gain 作动词意为“获得、赢得”。②用法：如 gain worldwide attention（获得全世界的关注）。③例句：Through sports we gain not only health but also friendship.（通过运动，我们不仅获得健康，还收获友谊。） 五、完成句子 1. 【答案】signed up for 【解析】①词义：sign up for 意为“报名参加”。②用法：sign up for sth. 后接报名的活动或课程。③例句：A huge number of volunteers sign up for the Olympics every year.（每年大量志愿者报名参加奥运会。） 2. 【答案】looking forward to 【解析】①词义：look forward to 意为“盼望、期待”。②用法：to 为介词，后接名词或动名词。③例句：Everybody is looking forward to the relay.（大家都盼望着这场接力赛。） 3. 【答案】took the lead 【解析】①词义：take the lead 意为“领先、带头”。②用法：lead 此处作名词，读作 /liːd/。③例句：The Chinese team took the lead early in the game.（中国队在比赛初期就取得了领先。） 4. 【答案】catch up with 【解析】①词义：catch up with 意为“追上、赶上”。②用法：catch up with sb. 后接被追赶的人。③例句：Teng Fei was trying to catch up with Xie Tao in the last leg.（腾飞在最后一棒拼命追赶谢涛。） 5. 【答案】helped out 【解析】①词义：help out 意为“帮忙、协助”。②用法：help out 可作不及物短语，也可接 with sth.。③例句：Many volunteers and citizens helped out during the Olympics.（许多志愿者和市民在奥运会期间提供了帮助。） 6. 【答案】bring people together 【解析】①词义：bring people together 意为“把人们团结在一起”。②用法：与 build bridges（搭建桥梁）语义相近，常用来形容体育的凝聚力。③例句：Sports can build bridges and bring people together.（体育运动能搭建桥梁，把人们团结在一起。） 第 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 8 More than a Game（重难词汇精练） 人教版九年级英语上册 · 重难词汇精练 一、词汇选择（共 8 小题） 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Our school team ______ the visiting team 3–2 and won the championship yesterday. A. defeated B. won C. gained D. admired 2. If you want to join the school running race, you should ______ it before next Monday. A. look forward to B. sign up for C. catch up with D. help out 3. Yaming ran so fast that he ______ in the first 100 metres of the relay race. A. made up ground B. kept the lead over C. took the lead D. set a record 4. The team that finishes first in the 4×100-metre relay will be the ______. A. coach B. judge C. volunteer D. champion 5. Fans all over the world ______ the young athlete because she trained hard every day. A. admire B. require C. drown D. host 6. Beijing is the first city to ______ both the Summer and the Winter Olympic Games. A. gain B. host C. compete D. admire 7. The cyclist fell behind but managed to ______ the others near the finish line. A. take the lead B. keep the lead over C. catch up with D. sign up for 8. True ______ is shown when players help each other instead of only caring about winning. A. medal B. baton C. handoff D. spirit 二、词汇填空（共 10 小题） 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. More than 3,000 ______ (volunteer) worked for the Beijing Olympics. 2. China ______ (host) the 2008 Summer Olympics and the 2022 Winter Olympics. 3. The ______ (compete) between the two schools was very exciting. 4. Everyone ______ (admire) the runner for his great courage. 5. The fans watched the game with great ______ (proud). 6. The young swimmer ______ (gain) worldwide attention after the race. 7. It was a ______ (drama) moment when he crossed the finish line. 8. The ______ (victory) team lifted the cup and cheered loudly. 9. Many students ______ (sign) up for the sports meeting last week. 10. The boy tried his best ______ (catch) up with the leader. 三、选词填空（共 10 小题） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空一词，每词限用一次。 compete champion ceremony athletes gain spirit admire host defeat volunteers The Olympic Games are the world's greatest sports event. Every four years, a different city gets the chance to ___1___ the Games and welcome people from around the world. Thousands of ___2___ from many countries come to ___3___ and try their best. At the opening ___4___, the host country shows its culture and smiles to the world. A true ___5___ is not only someone who wins a gold medal, but also someone who never gives up. Even when a player meets ___6___, he or she may still keep running. Fans ___7___ such players for their courage and hard work. Sport is more than a game. It helps people ___8___ friendship and understanding. The Olympic ___9___ tells us that taking part matters more than winning. Many ___10___ also help make the Games successful by giving their time for free. 四、词汇翻译（共 10 小题） 1–5 题根据中文写出对应的英文单词或短语；6–10 题根据英文写出中文释义。 1–5 汉译英： 1. 接力赛 ________ 2. 报名参加（某项活动） ________ 3. 领先；带头 ________ 4. 追上；赶上（某人） ________ 5. 运动员 ________ 6–10 英译汉： 6. volunteer ________ 7. ceremony ________ 8. admire ________ 9. spirit ________ 10. gain ________ 五、完成句子（共 6 小题） 根据所给中文提示，用本单元重点短语完成英文句子，每空限填一词或若干词。 1. 我们班许多同学都报名参加了校运动会。 Many students in our class ______ the school sports meeting. 2. 我正盼望着即将到来的篮球比赛。 I am ______ the coming basketball match. 3. 亚明在接力赛第一棒就取得了领先。 Yaming ______ in the first lap of the relay race. 4. 落后的队伍努力追上领先者。 The losing team tried to ______ the leader. 5. 许多志愿者在奥运会期间提供了帮助。 Many volunteers ______ during the Olympics. 6. 体育运动能把人们团结在一起。 Sports can ______ ______ ______. 第 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $