Unit 1 Amazing places 暑假预习巩固（讲义）-2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语六年级上册

人教版六年级英语上册 Unit 1 Amazing places 暑假讲义 第一部分 知识归纳 一、重点单词 1. landmark /ˈlændmɑːk/ n. 地标；标记 2. amazing /əˈmeɪzɪŋ/ adj. 令人惊叹的 3. Palace Museum /ˈpæləs mjuˈziːəm/ n. 故宫博物院 4. bridge /brɪdʒ/ n. 桥 5. climb /klaɪm/ v. 攀登；爬山 6. tower /ˈtaʊə/ n. 塔 7. opera house /ˈɒpərə haʊs/ n. 歌剧院 8. travel /ˈtrævl/ v. & n. 旅行 9. holiday /ˈhɒlədeɪ/ n. 假期 10. ancient /ˈeɪnʃənt/ adj. 古代的；古老的 11. special /ˈspeʃl/ adj. 特别的 12. review /rɪˈvjuː/ n. & v. 评论；回顾 13. experience /ɪkˈspɪəriəns/ n. 经历；经验 14. famous /ˈfeɪməs/ adj. 著名的 15. delicious /dɪˈlɪʃəs/ adj. 美味的 16. wonderful /ˈwʌndəfl/ adj. 精彩的；极好的 17. inspiring /ɪnˈspaɪərɪŋ/ adj. 鼓舞人心的 18. strange /streɪndʒ/ adj. 奇怪的 19. mask /mɑːsk/ n. 面具 20. statue /ˈstætʃuː/ n. 雕像 21. flat /flæt/ adj. 平坦的 22. cable car /ˈkeɪbl kɑː/ n. 缆车 23. view /vjuː/ n. 景色；视野 24. local /ˈləʊkl/ adj. 当地的 二、重点短语 1. go to different places 去不同的地方 2. walk around 四处走动 3. visit a place 参观某地 4. climb a mountain 爬山 5. take a trip 去旅行 6. over the summer holidays 在暑假期间 7. over the weekend 在周末 8. over the holidays 在假期期间 9. be famous for 以……闻名 10. look like 看起来像 11. be once 曾经 12. in all 总共 13. ride a bike 骑自行车 14. watch a show 看表演 15. take photos 拍照 16. a must-see 必去之地 17. have a good time 玩得开心 18. learn a lot 学到很多 19. thousands of 成千上万的 20. from one side 从一边 21. like a table 像一张桌子 22. take a look 看一看 23. lots of 许多 24. be made of 由……制成 25. go there 去那里 三、语法归纳：一般过去时 1. 定义 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。本单元主要围绕"过去的旅行经历"展开，大量使用了一般过去时。 2. 规则动词过去式的变化 （1）一般直接在动词后加 -ed：walk → walked, visit → visited, climb → climbed, watch → watched （2）以e结尾的动词加 -d：travel → traveled, live → lived 3. 不规则动词过去式（本单元重点） go → went see → saw eat → ate take → took is / am → was are → were ride → rode do → did have → had 4. 肯定句结构 主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他成分 例：I visited the Palace Museum last weekend. She climbed Mount Taishan with her family. 5. 否定句结构 主语 + didn't + 动词原形 + 其他成分 例：I didn't go to school last Friday. He didn't visit the West Lake. 6. 一般疑问句结构 Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ 例：Did you go to Xi'an? Yes, I did. / No, I didn't. 7. 特殊疑问句结构 疑问词（what/where/how）+ did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ 例：What did you do? I climbed the Great Wall. Where did you go? I went to Beijing. How was your trip? It was amazing! 四、重点句型 1. How was your weekend? — It was great! 你周末过得怎么样？——很棒！ 2. What did you do last weekend? — I climbed the Great Wall. 你上周做了什么？——我爬了长城。 3. Where did you go over the summer holidays? — I went to Xi'an. 你暑假去了哪里？——我去了西安。 4. I went to Xi'an with my family. 我和家人去了西安。 5. What made his trip special? — Amazing! 什么让他的旅行特别？——太棒了！ 6. The view from the tower was great. 从塔上看到的景色很棒。 7. It is 21,000 kilometres in all. 它总共有两万千米长。 8. There are over seven thousand clay warriors. 有超过七千个陶俑。 9. She took nice photos there. 她在那里拍了漂亮的照片。 10. I didn't go to school last Friday. 我上周五没去上学。 五、核心句子 1. I climbed the Great Wall. It's 21,000 kilometres in all. 我爬了长城。它总共有两万千米长。 2. I visited the "Gingerbread House" last Saturday. 我上周六参观了"姜饼屋"。 3. Where did you go over the summer holidays? 你暑假去了哪里？ 4. I went to Xi'an with my family. We ate some famous Xi'an noodles. 我和家人去了西安。我们吃了一些著名的西安面条。 5. There are over seven thousand clay warriors and one hundred horses. 有超过七千个陶俑和一百匹马。 6. The view from the tower was great. 从塔上看到的景色很棒。 7. She took nice photos there. 她在那里拍了漂亮的照片。 8. My trip to the Jinggang Mountains was amazing! 我的井冈山之旅太令人惊叹了！ 9. I saw strange masks and a life-size "fruit" tree lamp. 我看到了奇怪的面具和一个真人大小的"水果"树灯。 10. Table Mountain in South Africa was a special one. Its name comes from its top. 南非的桌山很特别。它的名字来源于它的顶部。 第二部分 习题训练 一、单项选择题（共10题） 1. — How was your weekend? — ________. It was fun! A. It's great B. It was great C. It is great D. It was good 2. — What did you do last Sunday? — I ________ the Great Wall with my parents. A. visit B. visited C. visits D. visiting 3. She ________ to Beijing last summer holiday. A. go B. goes C. went D. going 4. — ________ did you go over the holidays? — I went to Xi'an. A. What B. Where C. How D. When 5. There ________ over seven thousand clay warriors in the Terracotta Warriors. A. is B. are C. was D. were 6. The Palace Museum ________ once red-brown. A. was B. were C. is D. are 7. — Did you ride a bike yesterday? — Yes, I ________. But my sister didn't. A. did B. do C. was D. were 8. I ________ many photos on my trip last week. A. take B. took C. takes D. taking 9. — What made the trip special? — The ________ were really amazing. A. view B. views C. viewed D. viewing 10. She ________ hot dry noodles in Wuhan last weekend. A. eat B. ate C. eats D. eating 二、完形填空（共5题） Last weekend, my family took a trip to the mountains. It was a sunny day. We 1 ________ to a beautiful village. The air was fresh and the flowers were 2 ________. We 3 ________ many ducks and saw some beautiful waterfalls. We also 4 ________ some fresh fruit there. The food was 5 ________. We had a great time. I want to go there again! 1. A. go B. went C. goes D. going 2. A. beauty B. beautiful C. beautifully D. beautify 3. A. see B. saw C. sees D. seen 4. A. eat B. ate C. eats D. eating 5. A. delicious B. deliciously C. more delicious D. most delicious 三、根据汉语意思完成句子（共10题） 1. 你周末做了什么？ What ________ you ________ last weekend? 2. 我爬了长城。 I ________ the Great Wall. 3. 你暑假去了哪里？ ________ did you ________ over the summer holidays? 4. 我和家人去了西安。 I ________ to Xi'an ________ my family. 5. 她在那里拍了很多照片。 She ________ many photos ________ 6. 那里有超过七千个陶俑。 There ________ over seven thousand clay warriors. 7. 从塔上看到的景色很棒。 The view from the tower ________ great. 8. 他曾经去过故宫。 He ________ to the Palace Museum ________. 9. 我们骑自行车在古城墙上骑行。 We ________ bikes on the old city ________. 10. 这个旅行太令人惊叹了！ The trip ________ ________ amazing! 四、写出下列单词的过去式（共10题） 1. go → ________ 2. see → ________ 3. eat → ________ 4. take → ________ 5. ride → ________6. visit → ________ 7. climb → ________ 8. watch → ________ 9. travel → ________ 10. is → ________ 五、用单词的适当形式填空（共10题） 1. I ________ (go) to Hainan last summer. 2. She ________ (visit) her grandmother yesterday. 3. They ________ (not go) to school last Friday. 4. ________ you ________ (see) the Terracotta Warriors? 5. We ________ (have) a good time at the party. 6. He ________ (climb) Mount Huangshan two days ago. 7. I ________ (take) many photos on my trip. 8. The weather ________ (be) sunny last weekend. 9. What ________ you ________ (do) last night? 10. She ________ (eat) some noodles for breakfast this morning. 六、连词成句（共5题） 1. did / go / where / you / over / the / holidays / ? 2. climbed / I / the / Great Wall / last / weekend / . 3. was / it / how / weekend / your / ? 4. with / went / my / I / family / to / Xi'an / . 5. photos / took / many / she / there / . 七、补全对话（共5题） A: Hi, Amy! 1. ________ B: I went to Beijing. A: 2. ________ B: I visited the Great Wall and the Palace Museum. A: 3. ________ B: It was amazing! A: 4. ________ B: Yes, I took many photos. A: 5. ________ B: I want to go there again next year! 选项： A. What did you do there? B. Where did you go over the holidays? C. Did you take any photos? D. How was your trip? E. What do you think of the trip? 八、阅读理解（共5题） My last trip was to Hangzhou. I went there with my family last autumn. We went by train. The trip took about two hours. We visited the West Lake. It was very beautiful. We walked along the lake and saw many old trees and flowers. We also took a boat ride on the lake. In the evening, we ate some delicious local food. The next day, we went to a tea farm. I learned how to make Longjing tea. It was so much fun! I bought some tea for my friends. I had a wonderful time in Hangzhou. I want to go there again! 1. Where did the writer go on the last trip? A. To Beijing B. To Hangzhou C. To Xi'an D. To Shanghai 2. How did they go there? A. By bus B. By car C. By train D. By plane 3. What did they do at the West Lake? A. They swam in the lake. B. They walked along the lake and took a boat ride. C. They climbed the mountain. D. They visited a museum. 4. What did the writer learn to make? A. Longjing tea B. Beijing roast duck C. Pumpkin soup D. Hot dry noodles 5. How did the writer feel about the trip? A. Bored B. Tired C. Wonderful D. Sad 九、书面表达 请根据以下提示，写一篇不少于50词的短文，介绍你最近的一次旅行经历。 提示： 1. 你去哪里了？和谁去的？ 2. 你做了什么？ 3. 你感觉如何？ My Trip ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、单项选择题 1. B 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. B 6. A 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. B 二、完形填空 1. B 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. A 三、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. did; do 2. climbed 3. Where; go 4. went; with 5. took; there 6. are 7. was 8. went; once 9. rode; wall 10. was; really 四、写出下列单词的过去式 1. went 2. saw 3. ate 4. took 5. rode 6. visited 7. climbed 8. watched 9. traveled 10. was 五、用单词的适当形式填空 1. went 2. visited 3. didn't go 4. Did; see 5. had 6. climbed 7. took 8. was 9. did; do 10. ate 六、连词成句 1. Where did you go over the holidays? 2. I climbed the Great Wall last weekend. 3. How was your weekend? 4. I went to Xi'an with my family. 5. She took many photos there. 七、补全对话 1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. E 八、阅读理解 1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. C 九、书面表达（参考范文） My trip to Beijing was wonderful! I went there with my family last summer. We visited the Great Wall and the Palace Museum. I climbed the Great Wall and took many photos. We also ate Beijing roast duck. It was delicious! I had a great time. I want to go there again! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $