晨读小练7：Unit 3 Sports and fitness Reading and Thinking 课文翻译及语法填空-2026-2027学年高中英语人教版必修第一册

该高中英语学习任务单聚焦必修一Unit 3“活着的传奇”人物主题，以郎平、乔丹事迹为载体，通过课文翻译辅助理解，梳理重点词汇（如athlete, determination）及核心句式（被动语态、the secret to...is...），为语法填空等练习搭建语言能力学习支架。 资料特色在于融合文化意识与语言能力培养，郎平事迹渗透家国情怀，乔丹案例凸显精神力量，重点词汇词性变化及句式解析强化语言运用。习题设计分层递进，从语法填空到选词填空，助力学生巩固知识，提升学习能力与思维品质，有效促进综合语言素养发展。

高中英语晨读小练素材 Every minute counts. 晨读小练7：必修一 Unit 3 Reading and Thinking课文翻译及语法填空 LIVING LEGENDS活着的传奇 Paragraph 1 Help us choose some "Living Legends of Sports". They must be athletes who are masters in their sports and also set good examples for others. Here are our first two choices. 来帮助我们选出“体育界的活传奇”吧。他们必须是所在运动项目上的大师，并且是他人学习的楷模。以下是我们首批筛选出来的两位传奇人物。 【重点必背】 athlete n. 运动员；运动健儿 master n. 高手；主人 vt. 精通；掌握 set good examples—— 树立好榜样 【课文佳句】They must be athletes who are masters in their sports and also set good examples for others.（人物描写）他们必须是他们（各自的）运动领域的高手，而且为其他人树立了很好的榜样。 Paragraph 2 – Lang Ping As a player, Lang Ping brought honour and glory to her country. As a coach, she led the China women's volleyball team to medals at world championships and the Olympics. As a person, Lang Ping is loved by fans at home and abroad. When the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup, her determination was tested. The team that Lang Ping had built was falling apart. One of the best players had been injured, and the team captain had to leave because of heart problems. Losing two important players was a big challenge, but Lang Ping did not lose heart. She had faced difficulties before, and she knew that her young players could win if they worked together as a team. Two weeks later, they were world champions! Then in 2016, Lang Ping led her volleyball team to Olympic gold in Brazil. 作为一名运动员，郎平为她的国家带来了诸多荣誉。作为一名教练，她带领中国女排在世界锦标赛和奥运会上屡获殊荣。作为个人，郎平深受国内外球迷的喜爱。当中国队在准备2015年世界杯时，她的决心受到了考验。郎平组建的团队处于崩溃的边缘。最优秀的队员中有一人受伤了，而且队长也因心脏问题而离队。失去两大主力队员是一个巨大的挑战，但郎平并没有灰心。她以前也遇到过各种困难，她知道只要她这些年轻的运动员们拧成一股绳通力合作，就能获胜。两周后，她们真成了世界冠军！随后在2016年，郎平又带领她的排球队在巴西勇夺奥运会金牌。 【重点必背】 honour n. 荣誉；尊敬；荣幸→ honourable adj. 可敬的；体面的 → honoured adj. 受尊敬的 glory n. 荣誉；光荣；赞美 medal n. 奖章；勋章 championship n. 锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号→ champion n. 冠军；优胜者 determination n. 决心；决定→ determine v. 决心；决意 → determined adj. 坚决的 fall apart破裂；破碎；崩溃 injure vt. 使受伤；损害→ injured adj. 受伤的；有伤的 → injury n. 伤害；损伤 captain n.（运动队）队长；船长；机长 lose heart丧失信心；泄气 champion n. 冠军；优胜者 Paragraph 3 – Michael Jordan When Michael Jordan's feet left the ground, time seemed to stand still. The player who became known as "Air Jordan" changed basketball with his graceful moves and jumps. Jordan's skills were impressive, but the mental strength that he showed made him unique. In the final seconds of a game, Jordan always seemed to find a way to win. Jordan says that the secret to his success is learning from his failures. "I can accept failure; everyone fails at something. But I can't accept not trying." Losing games taught him to practise harder and never give up. In life, Jordan has learnt to share his success with others. The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago has been helping young people since 1996. 迈克尔·乔丹双脚离地的那一瞬间，时间似乎都凝固了。这位被称为“飞人乔丹”的运动员用他那优雅的动作和跳跃改变了篮球运动。乔丹的球技令人赞叹，然而他所展示出来的精神力量使他脱颖而出。在比赛的最后几秒钟，乔丹似乎总能找到办法获胜。乔丹说，他成功的秘诀在于从失败中学习。“我可以接受失败，每个人都会遭遇失败；但我决不能接受不去尝试。”赛场上失利教会他更努力地训练和永不放弃。在生活中，乔丹学会了与他人分享自己的成功。他在芝加哥创建的“男孩女孩俱乐部”从1996年至今一直在帮助年轻人。 【重点必背】 stand still—— 站着不动；凝固 graceful adj. 优美的；优雅的 strength n. 力量；体力→ strengthen v. 增强 → strong adj. 强壮的 failure n. 失败；失败的人(或事物)→ fail v. 失败 give up放弃；投降 【课文佳句】Jordan says that the secret to his success is learning from his failures.（the secret to...is...）乔丹说他成功的秘诀是从失败中学习。 Paragraph 4 Send your suggestions for "Living Legends of Sports" to LLS@sports.net. 请将你推荐的“体育界的活传奇”发送至邮箱 LLS@sports.net. 【单元重点词汇】 1.fitness n.健康；健壮；适合→fit adj.适合的；健康的 vt.& vi.适合→unfit adj.不适合的 2.host vt.主办；主持 n.主人；东道主；节目主持人→hostess n.女主人 3.honour n.荣誉；尊敬；荣幸→honourable adj.可敬的；体面的→honoured adj.受尊敬的 4.championship n.锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号→champion n.冠军；优胜者 5.determination n.决心；决定→determine v.决心；决意→determined adj.坚决的 6.injure vt.使受伤；损害→injured adj.受伤的；有伤的→injury n.伤害；损伤 7.strength n.力量；体力→strengthen v.增强→strong adj.强壮的 8.failure n.失败；失败的人(或事物)→fail v.失败 9.compete vi.竞争；对抗→competition n.竞争；比赛→competitor n.竞争者；对手→competitive adj.竞争的 10.stress n.压力；紧张；重音 vt.强调；重读；使焦虑不安 vi.焦虑不安→stressful adj.造成压力的→stressed adj.感到压力的 【单元重点句式】 1.句式： even if 引导让步状语从句 原句：A soccer player should not pretend to fall down even if it helps his/her team. 尽管这对他/她的球队有帮助，足球运动员也不应该假装摔倒。 2.句式：the secret to ...is ...……的秘诀是…… 原句： Jordan says that the secret to his success is learning from his failures. 乔丹说他成功的秘诀是从失败中学习。 3.句式：Sb./Sth. seems/seemed＋不定式 原句：In the final seconds of a game，Jordan always seemed to find a way to win. 在一场比赛的最后几秒，乔丹似乎总能找到获胜的方法。 4.句式：by doing作状语 原句：By being positive about myself and my body，I became both happier and healthier. 通过积极看待自我和自己的身体，我变得更快乐、更健康了。 5.人物描写 原句：They must be athletes who are masters in their sports and also set good examples for others. 他们必须是他们(各自的)运动领域的高手，而且为其他人树立了很好的榜样。 【小练1】课文语法填空 （根据课文内容，用所给词的正确形式填空） 1. They must be athletes who are masters in their sports and also set good examples for others. （改为被动语态） → Good examples ____________ ____________ for others by athletes who are masters in their sports. 2. As a player, Lang Ping brought honour and glory to her country. （改为被动语态） → Honour and glory ____________ ____________ to her country by Lang Ping as a player. 3. When the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup, her determination ____________ (test). 4. The team that Lang Ping had built was ____________ (fall) apart. 5. One of the best players had been ____________ (injure). 6. Losing two important players was a big challenge, but Lang Ping did not lose heart. （改为被动语态） → Two important players ____________ ____________, but heart ____________ ____________ by Lang Ping. 7. Jordan says that the secret to his success is ____________ (learn) from his failures. 8. Losing games taught him to practise harder and never give up. （改为被动语态） → He ____________ ____________ by losing games to practise harder and never give up. 【小练2】词汇或语法填空 1. The team that Lang Ping had built was ____________ (fall) apart. 2. One of the best players had been ____________ (injure). 3. Lang Ping did not ____________ (lose) heart. 4. Jordan says that the secret to his success is ____________ (learn) from his failures. 5. Losing games taught him to practise harder and never give up. （改为被动语态） → He ____________ ____________ by losing games to practise harder and never give up. 【小练3】选词填空：honour | glory | determination | fall apart | lose heart | strength | failure | give up | Lang Ping brought (1) __________ and (2) __________ to her country. Her (3) __________ was tested when her team was (4) __________. However, she did not (5) __________. Jordan's mental (6) __________ made him unique. He learned from his (7) __________ and never (8) __________. 【参考答案】 【小练1】课文语法填空 are set were brought was tested falling injured were lost; was not lost learning was taught 【小练2】词汇或语法填空 falling injured lose learning was taught 【小练3】选词填空 honour glory determination falling apart lose heart strength failures gave up 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $