新高考英语真题同义高阶特训手册-2027届高三英语一轮复习专项

该高中英语高考复习学案系统梳理新高考英语全题型真题同义替换考点，将核心替换、高频替换、通用必考替换按题型适配性分层构建知识网络，通过填空练习题引导学生自主默写与比对，形成从基础到提升的考点认知体系，助力语言能力系统性提升。 亮点在于双题型自测诊断与个性化复习设计，如基础真题变式填空和提升拓展填空，学生可通过自主默写、错题摘抄实现精准查漏，培养学习能力与思维品质。教师可依据学生错题分布实施分层指导，有效支持因材施教，提升备考实效。

新高考英语真题同义高阶特训手册 资料原创说明：本资料基于新高考I、II卷英语全题型真题整理，保留原版【真题原句同义组+填空练习题+参考答案】核心结构，大幅扩充真题高频同义替换、熟词生义、场景固定搭配，适配阅读、完形、语法填空、写作全题型提分，可直接打印刷题、背诵默写，适配2027届新高考阶段常态化学习与冲刺备考。 一、真题原文同义替换汇总 （一）新高考真题核心同义替换 1. speed up the development of green energy = put more effort into renewables 加快发展绿色能源=加大对可再生能源投入 2. created these people = fictional characters 创造出来的人物=虚构人物 3. didn’t strike them as important = had little interest / attached no importance to 觉得不重要=几乎没有兴趣/不重视 4. declines in pedestrian mobility = walk less = a drop in walking frequency 行人出行变少=步行减少=步行频次下降 5. a decent place to live = livable = suitable for residence 适宜居住的地方=宜居的=适合居住的 6. pretty simple ways = comparatively easily = relatively simple methods 十分简单的方式=相对容易地=相对简易的方法 7. effective measures = practical approaches = useful methods 有效措施=实用方法=可行手段 8. address（v.）= deal with = cope with = tackle 处理；应对 9. account for = explain = illustrate 解释；说明原因 10. price cut = reduction in price = price drop 降价 11. fulfill one’s goal = realize / achieve one’s aim 实现目标 12. assure sb. of sth. = guarantee / ensure sb. sth. 确保某人某事 13. employ a method = use / adopt a method 采用某种方法 14. champion an idea = support / advocate an idea 拥护、倡导某个观点 15. rely on = depend on = count on 依靠，依赖 16. improve = enhance = boost 提升，改善 17. be aware of = realize = notice 意识到，察觉到 18. lack of = shortage of 缺乏，短缺 19. take part in = participate in 参与，参加 20. be beneficial to = benefit = be of benefit to 对……有益 （二）新高考II卷 真题高频同义替换 21. assist = aid = help v.帮助，协助 22. recall = remember = call to mind v.回忆，回想 23. initiate = start = launch v.发起，启动 24. give up = quit = abandon v.放弃 25. fee = cost = expense n.费用，花销 26. postpone = delay = put off v.推迟，延后 27. available = accessible adj.可获得的，可用的 28. purpose = objective = target = aim n.目的，目标 29. approach = means = strategy = method n.方法，策略 30. eliminate = get rid of = remove v.消除，去除 31. appropriate = suitable = proper adj.合适的，恰当的 32. document (v.) = record = write down 记录，记载 33. require = need = demand v.需要，要求 34. promote = advance = facilitate 促进，推动 35. significant = important = vital = crucial 重要的，意义重大的 36. consist of = be made up of = be composed of 由……组成 37. lead to = result in = contribute to 导致，引发 38. prevent = stop = keep...from 阻止，预防 39. abundant = sufficient = enough 充足的，丰富的 40. various = diverse = different 各种各样的，多样的 （三）新高考I+II卷 通用必考同义替换（补全拓展·全题型适配） 41. ignore = overlook = neglect 忽视，忽略 42. increase = rise = grow = go up 增加，上升 43. decrease = decline = reduce = drop 减少，下降 44. prefer = favor 偏爱，偏好 45. oppose = object to = be against 反对 46. select = choose = pick out 选择，挑选 47. survive = live through 幸存，熬过 48. wander = walk aimlessly 漫步，闲逛 49. wealthy = rich = well-off 富有的，富裕的 50. anxious = worried = concerned 焦虑的，担忧的 二、填空专项练习（自测默写版·基础+提升双题型） (一)基础真题变式填空（对应上文1-30组核心替换，必练） 请根据真题同义替换，写出划线单词/短语的同义表达（单词/短语均可，严格匹配真题考点） 1. We should speed up the development of green energy. → put more effort into ____________ 2. The students created these people in writing. → They are ____________ characters. 3. The subject didn’t strike them as important. → They had ____________ interest in it. 4. Declines in pedestrian mobility mean people ____________ less. 5. This city is a decent place to live. → It is ____________. 6. We need effective measures to solve the problem. → practical ____________ 7. Local villagers assisted me during the trip. → Villagers ____________ me. 8. He decided to give up the project. → He chose to ____________ it. 9. The meeting was postponed till next week. → It was ____________ till next week. 10. What is the main purpose of this activity? → main ____________ 11. Can you recall those old days? → Can you ____________ those old days? 12. They initiated a new charity program. → They ____________ a charity program. 13. We must address the pollution problem. → We must ____________ the pollution problem. 14. You have to account for your mistake. → You need to ____________ your mistake. 15. We have to eliminate unnecessary waste. → ____________ unnecessary waste. 16. The new policy will boost local economic development. → It will ____________ local economic development. 17. Most citizens are aware of the environmental risks. → They ____________ the environmental risks. 18. The project failed due to the shortage of funds. → The project failed for ____________ funds. 19. All students should participate in the voluntary activity. → All students should ____________ the voluntary activity. 20. Regular exercise is beneficial to physical health. → Regular exercise ____________ physical health. 21. The method we adopted is very practical. → The method we ____________ is very practical. 22. She fulfilled her dream of becoming a teacher. → She ____________ her dream of becoming a teacher. 23. The data can document the changes of wildlife. → The data can ____________ the changes of wildlife. 24. The rule requires all people to follow it. → The rule ____________ all people to follow it. 25. This discovery is significant for scientific research. → This discovery is ____________ for scientific research. （二）提升拓展填空（新增31-40组拓展考点，冲刺高分） 1. Don’t ignore the small details in the exam. → Don’t ____________ the small details in the exam. 2. The temperature will rise sharply tomorrow. → The temperature will ____________ sharply tomorrow. 3. Many people favor traditional handicrafts. → Many people ____________ traditional handicrafts. 4. Most students object to too much homework. → Most students ____________ too much homework. 5. We need to select suitable books for kids. → We need to ____________ suitable books for kids. 6. He survived the terrible accident. → He ____________ the terrible accident. 7. Tourists love to wander in the ancient town. → Tourists love to ____________ in the ancient town. 8. His family is wealthy and warm. → His family is ____________ and warm. 9. Parents are always concerned about children’s growth. → Parents are always ____________ about children’s growth. 10. Carelessness leads to many mistakes. → Carelessness ____________ many mistakes. 三、完整参考答案 （一）基础真题变式填空 参考答案 1. renewables 2. fictional 3. little 4. walk 5. livable 6. approaches 7. aided / helped 8. quit / abandon 9. delayed / put off 10. objective / target / aim 11. remember 12. started / launched 13. deal with / cope with / tackle 14. explain / illustrate 15. get rid of / remove 16. enhance / improve 17. realize / notice 18. lack of 19. take part in 20. benefits / is of benefit to 21. used / employed 22. realized / achieved 23. record / write down 24. needs / demands 25. important / vital / crucial （二）提升拓展填空 1. overlook / neglect 2. increase / grow / go up 3. prefer 4. oppose / be against 5. choose / pick out 6. lived through 7. walk aimlessly 8. rich / well-off 9. worried / anxious 10. results in / contributes to 四、高分附加：真题同义替换备考小贴士 1. 全题型适配：本次汇总所有替换词组均出自2026新高考真题，覆盖阅读、完形、语法填空、书面表达，阅读解题可快速定位同义改写答案，写作可替换低级词汇，提升作文档次。 2. 分层记忆：基础组为高考必考核心，必须默写通关；提升组为冲刺高分考点，适配新阶段拔高学习，适合日常积累、考前复盘。 3. 刷题用法：先自主填空默写，核对答案后，将错题对应的同义词组单独摘抄，反复背诵，彻底掌握真题高频替换逻辑。 4. 应试技巧：新高考阅读答案几乎均为原文同义替换，熟练掌握本资料词组，可大幅提升阅读正确率和解题速度，同时规避写作词汇单一问题。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $