山东德州市夏津县2025-2026学年第二学期期末学习成果阶段展示 八年级 英语试题

八年级期末考试答案 1-4 BCBC 5-7 ABB 8-10 BAC 11. Sunday 12. speech 13. posters 14. cameras 15. wheat 16-20 CBBCD 21-25 ADCDD 26-30 ABCBC 31-35 BBADD 36-40 BEACD 41. their 42. why 43. behind 44. memories 45. excited 46. popular 47. below 48. But 49. Fifth 50. nature 51. were discovered 52. will/can show 53. needs 54. have depended 55. are used 56. harmed/ could harm 57. is getting 58. will be taken 59. can do 60. makes/ can make/ will make 61. People/They build special bee gardens on building rooftops and in public parks. / On building rooftops and in public parks. 62. B. 63. ABD 64. (1) Pick up rubbish (to keep their living places clean). (2) Plant more flowers and trees (for small animals to live in). (答案合理即可，每条只要意思表达对就各给1分，每条语法单词全对给2分，两条意思和语法都正确给4分) 65. Protect bees, protect our earth. / Save bees, save the nature. (答案合理即可，意思表达对就给1分，意思和语法都正确给2分) 66. 范文： Explore Nature, Grow Together Nature is full of mysteries, but exploring it is not always easy. I’d like to share my own experience. Last spring, I went hiking in a forest with my classmates. At first, we enjoyed beautiful trees and wild flowers. But soon, it suddenly rained heavily. The road became wet. We felt tired and worried, and we nearly got lost in the forest. Luckily, all of us worked together. The boys walked in front to guide the way and keep us safe. The girls shared food and water with tired classmates. We cheered each other up and kept walking slowly. In the end, we got out of the forest safely. From this experience, I learned a lot. Nature is beautiful but changeable. We must respect nature and live in harmony with it. Also, teamwork and help from others are very important. No difficulty is too big to beat when we work together. It helps us grow better. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第二学期期末学习成果阶段展示 八年级 英语试题 （时间：120分钟 满分：140分） 温馨提示：1．请工整书写。2．不得出现不文明用语。如发现，学科成绩作废。 一、听力测试（共15小题；1-10小题，每小题1分；11-15小题，每小题2分；总计20分。（每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间） （一）录音中有四组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（4分） 1. Why does Lily look tired? A. She stayed up late last night. B. She helped others fix the bike. C. She rode a bike for hours. 2. What does the movement of ants mean? A. The ants like higher places. B. The ants are hungry. C. It will rain later. 3. What does grandma want to tell us? A. Farmers like different crops. B. We should do things according to the seasons. C. There are 24 solar terms in a year. 4. How often does the boy help the homeless animals? A. Once a month. B. Every day. C. Once a week. （二）录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（3分） 5. What activity did Lisa join in last weekend? A. “Helping the Nature”. B. “Helping the Elderly”. C. “Helping the Animal”. 6. How long did the activity last? A. About 1 hour. B. About 2 hours. C. About 3 hours. 7. Where will the activity be held next week? A. In the park. B. In the community. C. In the school. （三）录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。（3分） 8. Daming A. Helping others makes me feel warm and proud. 9. Lisa B. Living with houseplants makes me active and happy. 10. Tony C. Exploring nature teaches me to be careful and curious. （四）听力填表（共5小题。录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间）（10分） 学校将举办“自然探索与二十四节气”主题实践活动，学校广播站正在通知活动安排。请听广播两遍，根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格（每空一词）。 Nature & 24 Solar Terms Day Time and place • On (11) _______ morning (8:30 ~ 11:30) • Meet at the school hall before 8:20. Main activities • Listen to a special (12) _______ about plants and the 24 Solar Terms. • Watch different kinds of plants and take photos on the school farm. • Make (13) _______ about the activity in groups. Things to take Please remember to bring your notebooks, pens and (14) _______. School rules Don’t make noise. Don’t pick flowers. Don’t step on the (15) _______. Never catch small animals. 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所给问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A When Zhang Li was a primary school student, she often spent her winter and summer vacations visiting her grandma in a quiet countryside. One cold winter morning, when she went out to pick up firewood with her grandma, she saw a small homeless dog huddling outside the house. It was dirty and thin, shaking badly in the cold wind. Zhang Li felt sorry for the poor dog at once. She ran back into grandma’s house, took out some bread, tore it into small pieces, and fed the dog gently. She also brought an old blanket and put it under the dog to keep it warm. She looked after it carefully every day until it got a little better. Later, her winter vacation was over, and Zhang Li had to return to the city and left the dog. After returning to school, Zhang Li joined an animal-helping club. Every weekend, she and other club members went to the animal hospital nearby. Many homeless animals stayed there. They cleaned the animals’ rooms, fed them and played with them. Zhang Li learned how to take care of these animals from the pet doctors and also made handmade cards to call on more people to care for them. Last month, Zhang Li and her club held a charity sale in the community. They sold handmade cards, small cloth toys and other gifts made by themselves. With their hard work, they got over 2,000 yuan. All the money was used to buy food and medicine for the animals in need. Thanks to their efforts, more animals have got timely help and are living a happy life now. Zhang Li says she will keep helping animals and call on more people around her to protect animals together. 16. What did Zhang Li do when she saw the homeless dog in the countryside? A. She called her grandma for help. B. She took it to grandma’s house. C. She gave it some food. D. She took it to the city. 17. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The club members. B. The homeless animals. C. The pet doctors. D. The handmade cards. 18. Why did Zhang Li and her club hold the charity sale? A. To sell their handmade things. B. To raise money for animals. C. To live a happy life on their own. D. To express kindness to more people. 19. According to Zhang Li’s words, what will happen next? A. She will stop helping animals after moving to a new place. B. She will focus more on her study and give up the club. C. She will encourage her friends to join her in helping animals. D. She will ask the community to give her money for her work. 20. Which of the following sayings best describes the main idea of the passage? A. Love me, love my dog. B. Do well and have well. C. Many hands make light work. D. A loving heart cares for all creatures. B Welcome to School Nature Exploration Club Activity Time 4:10-5:40 pm every Tuesday Activity Place Room 306 Science Building Club Activities 1. Nature Lessons: Teachers tell facts about plants, insects, natural places and the 24 solar terms. 2. Outdoor Activities: Go to parks or gardens to look for different plants and watch natural wonders. 3. Hand-making: Make stone and leaf paintings about nature. 4. Sharing time: Students tell wonderful nature stories and show great discoveries. Club Rules 1. Wear comfortable shoes for outdoor activities. 2. Bring water and a few snacks that provide energy. 3. Keep clean and protect the rivers. 4. Always go in group during outdoor activities 5. Be on time and no leaving early. Reasons to Join 1. Make more friends with the same hobby. 2. Learn useful knowledge about nature and science. 3. Get closer to nature and keep healthy. 4. Improve skills in observation, creation and cooperation. More Information Tel: 138-1354-8801 Email: nature_club@school.com 21. Who can take part in the club activities according to the text? A. Tom is free between 4:00 pm. and 6:00 pm. from Monday to Wednesday. B. Lily is free between 4:30 pm. and 5:00 pm. from Tuesday to Thursday. C. Leo is free between 4:10 pm. and 5:40 pm. from Wednesday to Thursday. D. Jane is free between 4:00 pm. and 5:00 pm. from Thursday to Friday. 22. Which activities can students do in the club? ① Have nature lessons. ② Listen to facts about natural places. ③ Taste different fruits. ④ Make leaf paintings about nature. ⑤ Go to the grassland. ⑥ Share nature stories. A. ②④⑤⑥ B. ②③④⑥ C. ①②③⑥ D. ①②④⑥ 23. What can we infer from the club rules? A. Students must wear uniforms to the club. B. Students can bring water and many chocolates. C. Students should focus on the protection of nature. D. Students can take photos of plants alone. 24. What can we know about the club according to the text? A. Students in the club have different hobbies. B. Members have to be good at creating things. C. It only holds indoor science classes. D. Members can get both fun and personal growth. 25. What’s the main purpose of the text? A. To tell students to protect nature. B. To show beautiful natural places. C. To teach students to describe nature. D. To ask students to join the club. C Amber is fossilized pine resin (化石化的松树脂) from ancient forests all over the world. Millions of years ago, pine trees produced thick resin when their bark was hurt by strong winds or animal bites. When tiny creatures such as flies, ants and spiders climbed or rested on the tree surface, they might accidentally get stuck in the fresh soft resin and could not escape no matter how hard they tried. As time went by, more thick resin dropped down and completely covered these little creatures. After millions of years, the resin was buried (掩埋) deeply under sand and mud. With high pressure and proper temperature underground, it slowly hardened into clear, shiny golden amber stone. The insects inside were perfectly preserved (保存) as fossils, with their thin legs and beautiful wings still exactly as they were when they lived long ago. For this special reason, scientists call amber “natural time capsules (胶囊)”. By carefully studying the well-kept animal bodies inside amber, they can find out what ancient forests and strange old creatures looked like millions of years ago. Most world-famous high-quality amber comes from the Baltic Sea coast. Amber here is very nice. Many people around the world love it. Kaliningrad has the world’s largest amber sites. It attracts many visitors every year. The Dominican Republic is famous for rare blue amber. The amber here looks very different and it’s quite special. Myanmar produces valuable insect amber with ancient creatures inside. Besides scientific research, people also cut fine pieces of amber into beautiful jewellery like necklaces and rings for daily wearing. Many people enjoy amber jewellery a lot and are willing to spend a lot of money on it. Amber is not only a valuable fossil but also a popular natural artwork loved by lots of collectors. 26. When do pine trees produce resin? A. When strong winds or bites hurt the tree bark. B. When tiny creatures rest on the tree bark. C. When pine trees are buried under sand and mud. D. When people plan to make fine amber jewellery. 27. Choose the correct order according to Para 1 & Para 2. ① Small living things were stuck in soft resin. ② Resin turned into amber under pressure and temperature. ③ Pine trees made resin when their bark got hurt. ④ More resin covered the small creatures fully. A. ② → ④ → ③ → ① B. ③ → ① → ④ → ② C. ① → ③ → ④ → ② D. ④ → ③ → ① → ② 28. Where does the rare blue amber in the world come from? A. The Baltic Sea coast. B. Kaliningrad. C. The Dominican Republic. D. Myanmar. 29. The writer mentions that amber is used for both scientific research and jewellery. What can we infer from this? A. People should stop making jewellery from amber to save it for science. B. The same natural material can have different values for different people. C. Amber jewellery is always more expensive than other kinds of jewellery. D. Scientists and jewellery makers often fight because of the amber. 30. Which of the following writing techniques (写作手法) are used in this passage? ① giving examples ② listing exact numbers ③ making a definition (定义) ④ asking questions A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①③ D. ②④ D In 1647, England was in the middle of a war. King Charles I was in prison, and Cromwell’s soldiers fought against the king’s men. The four Beverley children — Edward, Humphrey, Alice, and little Edith — lost their parents and their home. Cromwell’s soldiers burned their house — Arnwood. A kind forester named Jacob Armitage saved them. He took the children to his small cottage in the New Forest. To stay safe, kids had to hide and use Jacob’s last name, Armitage. Jacob taught them how to live in the forest by hunting deer, growing vegetables, looking after pigs, chickens, and a wild cow. The children worked hard and learned quickly. The time went by, and every day was busier than before. So Edward went out for a puppy to help take care of the animals and he met Mr Hetherstone, who worked for Cromwell. A fire broke out when Edward was waiting for the puppy. “Fire! Fire!” Mr Hetherstone shouted. Edward ran into the fire and carried Mr Hetherstone out. In the crowd below, Mr Hetherstone was trying to get close to the ladder. “Save her!” he cried, “My daughter’s up there! She’ll be burnt to death!” At last the fire was put out, and Edward came down from the ladder. He saved Mr Hetherstone’s daughter, Patience. He rode home with Humphrey’s puppy inside his coat. When Edward arrived back at the cottage, he found Jacob was seriously ill. Soon Jacob died. The children were sad but continued to run their farm by themselves. Mr Hetherstone was thankful to Edward and offered him a job as his secretary. Edward worked for him and became close to Patience. When King Charles Ⅱ returned, Edward joined the king’s army. The king’s soldiers lost the fight, so Edward went back home in secret. Edward returned to his job of secretary to Mr Hetherstone. Patience was very pleased to see him again. One day, Mr Hetherstone came out into the garden and talked to Edward. “Edward, I was looking for you. A letter has just arrived from Parliament. Look!” The letter said that Parliament would give Arnwood and its land back to Mr Hetherstone. Edward’s face turned white and for a minute he could not speak. Edward was worried and left England to fight in Europe. Edward left a letter for Mr Hetherstone. When Mr Hetherstone got Edward’s letter, he found all his plans had gone wrong… From The Children of the New Forest 31. Why did the four Beverley children have to hide in the New Forest? A. Because they lost their way in the forest. B. Because their home was burned and they needed to keep safe. C. Because they wanted to learn living skills from Jacob. D. Because they joined Cromwell’s army. 32. What did Jacob Armitage teach the Beverley children to do in the New Forest? A. Fight against Cromwell’s soldiers. B. Hunt deer, grow vegetables and look after animals. C. Write letters to Parliament. D. Build a new house quickly. 33. Choose the correct order of the following events. ① Edward saved Patience from a big fire. ② The children’s house Arnwood was burned down. ③ Jacob taught the children many living skills in the New Forest. ④ Mr Hetherstone gave Edward a job as his secretary. A. ② → ③ → ① → ④ B. ③ → ② → ① → ④ C. ④ → ① → ③ → ② D. ① → ③ → ④ → ② 34. What can we learn from the passage? A. Mr Hetherstone was saved by his servant. B. Jacob died in the big fire at home. C. The children lived a hard life and never felt happy. D. Edward was brave and kind to others. 35. What will happen next according to the passage? A. The Beverley children will leave the forest and never come back. B. Unfortunately Edward will die when he fights with others. C. Mr Hetherstone and his daughter will move to another country. D. Edward will return home and live a happy life with his family. 三、短文还原。（共5空，每空2分，计10分） King Henry VIII of England was one of the most famous kings in British history. He was tall, handsome, and clever when he was young He could speak five languages. He loved riding, dancing, and music. (36) _____________. Katherine of Aragon, a Spanish princess, became Henry’s first wife. They were married for 24 years and only had a daughter named Mary. That was a terrible time, with a lot of fighting and killing. Henry didn’t want that to happen again after his death. (37) ____________. They divorced finally. After that, Henry decided to marry Anne Boleyn. She had beautiful black eyes and gave birth to Elizabeth. But she could not have a son either. Later, Henry had her beheaded at the Tower of London, because she was unfaithful. (38) ____________. She was quiet, kind, and cared for his children. Most importantly, she gave birth to his only son, Edward. Sadly, she died soon after giving birth. Henry was very sad and chose to be buried next to her at last. The fourth wife was Anne of Cleves. Henry thought she was ugly and ended the marriage quickly. The fifth wife was Katherine Howard, young and beautiful. But she made the same mistake as the second wife, so she was beheaded, too. Catherine Parr was the last woman to marry King Henry. (39) ____________. She was smart and gentle. She looked after the old, weak, and often angry Henry. She took good care of his three children after Henry VIII passed away. Such was the dramatic and tragic life of Henry VIII. He brought his wives pain and even death. (40) ______________. Although he wanted a son to continue his family line, his son Edward died young. His daughters later became strong queens. From Henry VIII and His Six Wives A. Jane Seymour turned out to be Henry’s dearest and most important wife. B. However, he is most well-known for having six wives. C. She was the only wife who lived longer than Henry and had a peaceful life. D. He cared more about other things than true love. E. So he knew that he must have a son, not just daughters. 四、综合填空（共20空，每空1.5分，计30分） A 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给的11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变换，填入空白处，每空一词。 popular natural below behind but five they and memory why exciting I was born and grew up in a small village. Most people there lived on farming. The 24 Solar Terms guided both (41) ______ farm work and daily life. People could know (42) ______ nature changes in different seasons and what they should do. It was an early morning of Grain in Ear. Little birds sang nicely in the trees. The wind was soft and brought fresh air. Farmers were busy cutting rice. Small children ran (43) ______ to pick up rice ears. This is one of my best (44) ______ from my childhood. When I grew up and left my village, I still remembered the 24 Solar Terms. I always felt (45) ______ when a new solar term came. I hoped to show my feelings through pictures and poems. I did not know how (46) ______ my pictures would be. I just wanted to record the warm moments and traditional culture deep in my heart. I am very happy that many young people now love this old Chinese wisdom. In the many comments (47) ______ my pictures online, people share their own stories and feelings. Nowadays, not many people work on farms. (48) ______ this old way of counting time is still in our hearts. It makes us connect with our past and traditional culture. The 24 Solar Terms are called the “(49) ______ Great Invention of China”. They help people understand how (50) ______ works in different times. Each solar term has its own culture and meaning. People often have traditional activities to welcome every solar term. B 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处。 make take get discover help do use need harm depend show When I was young, I learned about many secrets of nature. Those secrets (51) ______ by brave explorers long ago. For example, scientists once explained the reason for bird migration. But we still wonder whether nature (52) ______ us more surprises in the future. I truly believe that exploring nature (53) ______ patience and courage. That spirit will be remembered by all nature lovers. Nature’s secrets are not only found in faraway adventures. They also appear in our daily lives. We (54) ______ on nature in many ways up to now. For instance, we get cotton from plants to make clothes, and use wind and sunlight to produce clean energy. Clean water and fresh air (55) ______ every day. However, people didn’t realize that their daily habits (56) ______ the environment in the past. Luckily, now they realize that they should do something useful to protect our home. I can see that the river near my home (57) ______ cleaner week by week. I believe more actions (58) ______ around the world in the future. To better explore and protect nature, we cannot rely on ourselves only. Nature exploration is hard work, so no one (59) ______ it alone. When we work together, we need teamwork. That is why helping each other matters so much. Helping others is helping ourselves. Even a small act of help (60) ______ a difference. All in all, nature is full of amazing mysteries around us. And there are still many secrets waiting for us to find in nature. Let’s work together to find more. 五、阅读表达（共5小题，共10分） When people mention natural scenery, most of them will think of high mountains and endless forests far away from cities. In fact, natural life can also grow and thrive in busy urban (城市的) areas. To help wild insects live well, local citizens in many big cities build special bee gardens on building roofs and in public parks. These small green spaces create comfortable living conditions for wild bees. Bees are really precious creatures on the earth. They fly around flowers and carry pollen from one flower to another. This special activity helps plants bear fresh fruit and grow new seeds. Without hard-working bees, common crops including apples, tomatoes and strawberries would disappear gradually. However, bees are meeting lots of survival difficulties now. Tall city buildings, heavy traffic and harmful pesticides (杀虫剂) all make it tough for them to find food and safe shelters. In Shanghai, plenty of schools and office buildings have set up such bee gardens. Workers plant local flowers and never use harmful chemical products. Group volunteers check the living state of bees every week. An experienced volunteer says bees are good judges of urban environmental quality. Urban bees proves humans and natural creatures can peacefully share city space. We do not have to give up nature while developing modern cities. As long as we make proper small changes in daily life, we can create a warm and friendly living environment for all living things around us. 61. Where do people build special bee gardens for wild bees? （1分） _________________________________________________________________________ 62. Which sentence has the same meaning as the underlined word “bear”? （2分） A. I can’t bear the loud noise here. B. The animal will bear small babies soon. C. The shelf can bear many heavy books. D. A big brown bear lives in the forest. 63. Choose the bees’ survival difficulties according to the passage. （多选题）____________（1分） A. B. C. D. 64. What small changes can we make according to the last sentence? (at least two) （4分） _________________________________________________________________________ 65. Write a slogan (口号) about protecting the bees. （2分） __________________________________________________________________________ 六、书面表达（20分） 大自然充满奥秘，也带来挑战。在探索自然的过程中，我们可能会遇到困难，但团队的合作与互助能帮助我们克服困难，同时学会与自然和谐相处。学校正在举办“探索自然·携手成长”故事分享活动，请根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文，分享你探索自然的一次经历，介绍你在此过程中是如何面对困难、与他人合作并感悟自然与互助精神的。 1. What difficulty did you face while exploring nature? (bad weather, getting lost, polluted environment, heavy backpacks…) 2. How did you work with others to deal with it? (friends, classmates, a team…) 3. What have you learnt about living in harmony with nature and helping each other? 要求： 1．抄袭本试卷中任何语段都不得分； 2．语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范； 3．文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称； 4．不少于80词，除提示内容外，可适当发挥。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Explore Nature, Grow Together Nature is full of mysteries, but exploring it is not always easy. I’d like to share my own experience. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $