精品解析：山东省德州市夏津县2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2024—2025学年度第二学期期末学习成果阶段展示 八年级英语试题 （总分：150分 时间：120分钟） 温馨提示：1.请工整书写。2.不得出现不文明用语。如发现，学科成绩作废。 一、听力测试。（共25小题；1-20小题，每小题1分；21-25，每小题2分；总计30分。每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间） （一）录音中有四个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从所给五幅图片中选择四幅与句子内容相对应的图片。（4分） 1._______ 2._______ 3._______ 4._______ A B C D E （二）录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。（3分） 5. Lisa A. go to the book fair in Jinan from July 8th to July 12th 6. Cindy B. go to Beijing to see friends and enjoy the food this year 7. An Lu C. give travelling advice on the radio every Saturday night （三）录音中有四段小对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（4分） 8. What’s the girl’s hobby? A Traveling abroad. B. Drawing at home. C. Playing the violin. 9. Where did the girl go for the summer holiday last year? A. America. B. China. C. England. 10 What was the matter with Lucy? A. She had a headache and a high fever. B. She had some important things to do C. She failed her English exam and cried 11. How does the man keep in touch with his friends? A. By writing some letters. B. By making phone calls. C. By sending emails. （四）听下面一段独白，然后从每小题A、B、C中选择正确答案，独白读两遍。（4分） 12. How did Lingling and her friends go to the Great Wall? A. By train. B. By bus. C. On foot. 13. What was the weather like that day? A. Sunny and windy. B. Rainy and cool. C. Cloudy and windy. 14. How long did they walk? A. For about half an hour. B. For about two hours. C. For about one day. 15. How did they feel after the trip? A. Bored and tired. B. Relaxed and excited. C. Tired but happy. （五）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。（5分） 16. A. That’s for sure. B. Next week will be OK. C. I will go there. 17. A. I’m busy working. B. Sorry for what I said. C. Thanks for reminding me. 18.A. How awful! B. It’s useful. C. You’re welcome. 19. A. It’s mine. B. Go straight ahead. C. Right it’s dangerous. 20.A. Come here! B. No problem. C. It’s expensive. （六）听力填表。（共5空，每空2分，计10分） 录音中是一篇关于夏令营活动的短文。听录音两遍后，根据内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格。录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间。（每空一词） The plan for the summer camp Monday In the morning Take the painting class in the art room, and arrive by（21）_______ with paintbrushes. In the afternoon Play（22）_______ at the sports field. Tuesday Go to a local farm to learn about animals at 10:20 am Go there by（23）_______ with notebooks Wednesday Explore nature and collect leaves. Be sure to bring（24）_______ for your leaves! Thursday In the evening Watch a talent show in the（25）_______. Wear something colorful and prepare a performance. Let’s have fun during the Summer Camp! 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分） 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A How do you spend your free time? What do you like to do? Here are some of our likes. My name is Tina. My favorite hobby is to sing. I began to sing songs when I was only 3 years old. Four years later, my mom sent me to the Children’s Palace to study music. I won awards one after another in many competitions. I think the best thing in life is sitting in the sunshine, listening to the music and singing along with the singer. Hobbies can make someone happy, so we all have the hobby of ourselves. One of my friends—Victor, his hobby is collecting stamps. He has stamps from many countries, like England, Canada and China. On his birthday, can you guess what people always give him? That’s right—stamps. Victor’s favorite stamps came from France. He had almost every stamp from 1954 to 2004. But he also needed one 1974 special edition. It was very hard to find. He looked for it everywhere. Victor also likes writing. He has a pen friend in France—Phillip. Once Phillip’s mother gave him a big, green stamp. It looked old. When Victor received his letter, he was very surprised. On the envelope, he looked at the stamp! It was the 1974 special edition stamp. Victor was so happy. Another of my friends—Nancy, among all her hobbies, the favorite one is reading. When she was a little girl, she loved reading comic books. When she’s getting old, she loves fictions very much. “I have so much fun from reading them. My favorite fiction is Pride and Prejudice. It not only provides knowledge, but also teaches us the right attitude toward life. I think reading makes my life complete. I will keep on reading. That’s my favorite hobby.” Nancy says. Everybody has his own hobby. Hobbies not only make our life colorful, but also bring us lots of benefits (好处). Hobbies help us to relax after a long period of hard work, and offer various activities for the people who are retired. 1. When Tina was _______ years old, she began to learn music. A. 3 B. 5 C. 7 D. 10 2. Who was the owner of the special edition stamp at the very beginning? A Tina. B. Victor. C. Phillip’s mother. D. Nancy. 3. Why does Nancy like Pride and Prejudice? A. Because when people grow up, they all love fictions more. B. Because people can learn knowledge and right attitude toward life from it. C. Because the characters of this book help make her life complete and happy. D. Because there’re many exciting and attractive mysteries in it. 4. What are their hobbies? A. Tina—dancing; Victor—collecting books; Nancy—writing books. B. Tina—dancing; Victor—collecting stamps; Nancy—reading books. C. Tina—singing; Victor—collecting books; Nancy—writing books. D. Tina—singing; Victor—collecting stamps; Nancy—reading books. 5. Choose the best structure for the passage. A. B. C. D. B I have ever had the most amazing experience—I worked on the radio for the first time! Last month, our school held a special activity to help us learn about broadcasting, and I was so lucky to be chosen. Early in the morning, I went to the local radio station with three of my classmates. As soon as we walked in, a nice radio host named Mr. Smith welcomed us. He showed us around the whole station. The control room was the most interesting part. There were so many buttons and big screens everywhere. Mr. Smith said the control room was like the “brain” of the radio station because all the sounds came together and went out from there. The best part came when Mr. Smith asked me to help with the Music Show. He taught me three important things: how to pick good songs, how to talk into the microphone, and how to change the volume. When I first touched the equipment, my hands shook a lot, and my voice sounded super nervous on the radio. I was so afraid I’d mess up! But Mr. Smith smiled and said, “Don’t worry. Just act like you’re chatting with friends.” After a while, I started to feel more comfortable. When I talked about my favorite song and told some funny stories about it, I forgot my nervousness. Hearing my own voice on the radio made me feel so cool! After the show, my classmates clapped really loud, and Mr. Smith said I did a great job. That day, I learned that making a radio program took a lot of work, but it was also really fun. Now I know how hard radio workers try to make people happy. I’m often dreaming about doing it again someday! 6. What was the writer’s special experience? A. The school’s trip to the radio station. B. The trip to the local music concert. C. Working at the local museum. D. Listening to the music on the radio. 7. Why was the control room like the “brain” of the radio station? A. Because the control room was the most interesting part. B. Because there were many buttons and big screens. C. Because all the sounds came together and went out from there. D. Because the radio host controlled the radio station from here. 8. How did Mr. Smith encourage the writer? A. By showing him around the whole station. B. By teaching him how to control machines. C. By asking him to act like chatting with friends. D. By listening to his favourite songs on the radio. 9. Which order can show the writer’s feelings? A. Lucky—nervous—comfortable—cool. B. Glad—interested—comfortable—afraid. C. Nervous—cool—happy—lucky. D. Happy—comfortable—nervous—cool. 10. What may the writer’s future job be? A. A presenter. B. A teacher. C. A guide. D. A singer. C Join Our Australian Outdoor Adventure Camp! Who Can Join: Students aged 14-19 are invited to this amazing Australian Outdoor Adventure Camp. If you love nature, seek new challenges, and want to experience Australian life, this camp is perfect for you. Camp Highlights: It’s a great chance to immerse in Australian wilderness culture and improve your outdoor skills. Five expert outdoor instructors will guide you through daily activities from Monday to Friday. You’ll learn bushcraft (丛林技巧) like setting up camps, learning about native plants, and basic survival (生存的) skills. Weekend Adventures: On weekends, get ready for wonderful trips. We’ll head to the Great Ocean Road, where you can be amazed at the Twelve Apostles and the fantastic coastal scenery. There’ll also be a visit to the Blue Mountains, with its breathtaking views, eucalyptus (桉树) forests, and unique wildlife. Camp Period & Cost: The camp begins on October 8th and ends on October 23rd. The fee is $25,000 for one person, covering accommodation (住宿), meals, and activities; And there is also 20% discount (折扣) for a group which includes at least five people. Registration: Interested? Register at the Adventure Enthusiast Club or call Tom at 888-6767. Please register before October 1st, except Sunday. Don’t miss out on this amazing chance to explore Australia’s great outdoors! 11. _______ can take part in the English Summer Camp. A. A 19-year-old worker B. A 16-year-old student C. A 35-year-old teacher D. A 40-year-old artist 12. What’s the meaning of the underlined expression “immerse in”? A. Fully experience something. B. Learn English well. C. Find out the truth finally. D. Look around the place. 13. What can we do in the Australian Outdoor Adventure Camp? ①experience Australian life ②take Australian classes ③guide others through activities ④learn bushcraft ⑤watch local plants ⑥climb mountains ⑦ visit the coastal sights ⑧explore wild life A. ③④⑤⑥⑦⑧ B. ①②⑤⑥⑦⑧ C. ①②③④⑤⑥ D. ①④⑤⑥⑦⑧ 14. Six students from Advanced Junior High in Dezhou will go to join Australian Outdoor Adventure Camp. How much will they cost? A. $25,000. B. $30,000. C. $120,000. D. $150,000. 15. Zhang Luying from China plan to join the Australian Outdoor Adventure Camp. How can she register? A. By sending emails to the club before October 10th. B. By calling Tom at 888 -6767 before October 1st. C. By visiting the Adventure Enthusiast Club on Sunday. D. By going online to connect with the organizer at weekends D After poor queen Jane died, Henry was very sad and lonely. He wanted a new wife, and he wanted a second son. Children could die at any time, and Edward wasn’t strong. So everybody looked for a beautiful young woman to be the new Queen. Then someone told Henry about Anne of Cleves, a German princess. They said that she was beautiful, young, and clever. And at that time the King wanted to please the Germans, because he was angry with the French. That all changed later, of course. Henry couldn’t go and see Anne for himself, so he sent his artist Holbein to paint a picture of her. Holbein painted a fine picture of Anne and sent it back to Henry. Henry immediately fell in love with the beautiful woman in the picture and decided to marry her. So Anne sailed from Germany to England, and on her way to London she stopped for the night at a small town called Rochester. Henry couldn’t wait for Anne to arrive in London so he travelled secretly to Rochester to meet her. She knew nothing about this. When Henry arrived at her house, he wasn’t wearing his fine clothes and he didn’t look like a king. He knocked on the door and went into her room. Oh dear! Poor Henry was very surprised. This wasn’t the beautiful woman in the picture. She had a sad face and a long nose, and she wasn’t very interested in this strange man. He didn’t tell her his name, and she didn’t understand that this was her new husband. What a terrible mistake! 16. Why did Henry want to find a new wife? A. Because he hoped to find a stepmother (继母) for his child. B. Because he was lonely and wanted a second son. C. Because he wanted to connect with France. D. Because he wanted to end the marriage with his old wife. 17. How did Henry know what Anne of Cleves looked like at the beginning? A. He saw the woman in person one day. B. He heard others’ description of her. C. He asked others to paint a picture of her. D. He knew her when they were young. 18. Why did Henry go secretly to Rochester? A. To see his future wife. B. To have a meeting. C. To know about Germany. D. To marry Anne. 19. How did Henry feel when he arrived at the house in Rochester? A. Surprised. B. Angry. C. Happy. D. Excited. 20. What was the final result of Henry and Anne probably? A. They lived a happy life. B. They had two sons. C. They stayed until old age. D. They broke up at last. 三、短文还原（共5空，每空2分，计10分） 阅读短文，从短文下面提供的6个句子中选择合适的5个，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 Friendship is an important part of our lives. We all need friends to share our joys and sorrows with. A good friend can make us feel happy and supported. When we make friends, we should look for some qualities in them. First of all, a true friend is honest. ____21____ They will tell us the truth even if it may hurt our feelings sometimes. For example, if we are doing something wrong, they will not hesitate to point it out. ____22____ They will listen to us patiently when we have problems or want to talk about our feelings. They won’t interrupt us or judge us immediately. They will try to put themselves in our shoes and give us useful advice. Another important quality of a good friend is loyalty A loyal friend will stand by us through thick and thin (经历风雨). ____23____ They will not leave us alone when we are in trouble. In addition, having the same interests can also strengthen the friendship between us. When we have common hobbies, we can spend more time together and enjoy each other’s company. We can play games, go to the movies or do other activities together. ____24____ We should be willing to give as much as we take. We should care about our friends’ feelings and help them when they are in need. Moreover, communication is the key in a friendship. We should keep in touch with our friends regularly, whether it’s through phone calls, messages or face-to-face conversations. ____25____ In conclusion, friendship is a precious thing. We should value our friends and try to build long-lasting and meaningful friendships. A. They won’t lie to us or cheat us. B. However, friendship also needs our efforts to maintain (维持). C. They will always be there for us, no matter what happens. D. Secondly, a good friend is understanding. E. We should also respect our friends’ privacy and personal space. F. Good communication can help us understand each other better. 四、综合填空（共20空，每空1.5分，共30分）阅读下面的短文，并完成相应题目。 第一节 根据括号里所给音标，写出合适的单词，使文章通顺连贯，并符合语法知识。 Liu Mingzhu, a 59-year-old man, is from Lianchi District, Baoding, Hebei Province. He never expected his gourd lamps (葫芦灯) to become such a ___26___ /sək'ses/. Working in a local factory, he has had a special hobby since 2020, making lamps with gourds. It all started when he accidentally saw a gourd lamp online. He was___27___/ˈkreɪzi/ about its beauty immediately. Liu said that he thought he could make such lamps, too. He began drawing gourds in the 1990s and was interested in pyrography (烙花). In 1998, he made his first work—a gourd pen-holder (笔架). From then on, he nearly spent his ___28___ /'təʊtl/ free time on gourds. Now, Liu focuses on creating artworks from gourds. “When I touch a gourd, I can tell ___29___ /'weðə/ its skin is thin or thick,” he said. “Making gourd lamps requires gourds with hard and thin skins.” He has created over 2,000 pyrography works and more than 400 gourd lamps. As a ___30___ /rɪ'zʌlt/, his living room is full of gourds and gourd-lamp works. The pen-holder on his worktable is filled with various pencils. To make his artworks perfect, Liu often spends a long time sitting at his workbench (工作台). His love for gourd-related art has made his life colorful and full of meaning. 第二节 根据文章内容，完成下面的信息卡，每空一词。 Liu Mingzhu’s Personal Information -Age: ___31___ years old -Hometown: Lianchi District, Baoding, Hebei Province - Job: working in a local factory Origin of Liu Mingzhu’s hobby -Hobby: making ___32___ with gourds -Trigger (触发): seeing a gourd lamp ___33___ accidentally and being interested; starting drawing in the 1990s, and making his first work—a gourd pen Liu Mingzhu’s achievements - Skill: telling gourd skin’s thickness by ___34___ (Hard and thin-skinned gourds needed for lamp-making) - Achievements: over 2,000 pyrography works, over 400 gourd lamps - Routine (常态): To get perfect ____35____, he spends long hours at the workbench. B 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时可加情态动词或者助动词，进行词形变化，填入空白处。 make show want become lose not draw create feel try give hold I’ve had many wonderful experiences, but my journey with painting ___36___ me the most benefits. It has not only become my favorite hobby but also taught me a lot about patience and creativity. Painting makes me relax myself and refresh my mind. Two years ago, my art teacher ___37___ us some beautiful paintings in class. I was so amazed that I told my mom I ___38___ to learn painting. She supported me and said that learning painting could help me express my feelings. So, I started taking painting lessons. At first, I found it very difficult. I ___39___ lines correctly, and my colors always looked messy. I felt so frustrated and thought that I wasn’t good at it at all. But my teacher told me that practice ___40___ perfect. Since then, I have practiced painting every weekend. I ___41___ different styles by now, such as watercolor and oil painting. I remember the first time I finished a landscape painting. It was a picture of a sunset over the mountains. When I showed it to my family, they said that they ___42___ surprised by how beautiful it was. That made me feel really proud. Now, painting ___43___ an important part of my life already. I ___44___ more than twenty paintings until now, and some of them are on the wall of my bedroom. Whenever I feel stressed or sad, I pick up my brush and start painting. It makes me feel relaxed and happy. I believe that painting will always be my favorite hobby, and I hope I ___45___ my own painting exhibition one day. This hobby has given me so much joy, and I know it will stay with me forever. 五、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成下列各题。 Space technology has made big changes in our lives. It helps us in many important ways, and it’s becoming more useful every day. Satellites: Our Helpers in the Sky Satellites are like hard-working helpers above the Earth. Communication satellites, such as Starlink satellites, connect people all over the world. Imagine you want to talk to your pen pal in France. These satellites send your voice and messages through space so fast that you can chat just like you’re in the same room! Protecting the Earth with Space Eyes Satellites also help us take care of our planet. Landsat satellites (陆地卫星) take pictures of the Earth’s surface to see if forests are disappearing. Scientists use the pictures to make plans to protect the forests. Cool Experiments in Space In the International Space Station (ISS), astronauts do amazing experiments. They grow vegetables like lettuce (莴苣，生菜) in space. Since there’s no gravity, plants grow in special containers with LED lights. The knowledge from these experiments helps us grow food in places on Earth where it’s hard to farm, like deserts. Space technology is like a magic key. It opens doors to new discoveries, keeps us safe, and makes our world better. 46. Han Mei often chats with her son in England on the phone. What sends their voices to each other so fast? _______________________________________________________________ 47. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. _______________________________________________________________ 48. What does the knowledge from the experiments in the ISS help people on Earth do? _______________________________________________________________ 49. Please write a proper title for the passage. _______________________________________________________________ 50. What other benefits can space technology development bring us? (At least one) _______________________________________________________________ 六、作文（20分） 51. 你是王浩，本月你校英语节的主题为“An unforgettable summer trip”。请你根据下面的提示，用英语写一篇发言稿，在英语节上与大家分享你在暑假旅游期间和新朋友Li Hua的共处经历。 A summer trip When and where did you go last summer? How long did you stay there? Who did you meet there? Li Hua (a boy from Beijing) Who did you go with? What hobby did you share and what did you do together? What other things did you do together? What have you learned about friendship? Your feelings: … 要求： 1.必须包括以上全部内容并适当发挥，文章完整流畅； 2.文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名； 3.字迹工整；字数不少于90字； 4.开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Good morning, everyone! I’m Wang Hao. Today, I’d like to share my unforgettable summer trip with you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度第二学期期末学习成果阶段展示 八年级英语试题 （总分：150分 时间：120分钟） 温馨提示：1.请工整书写。2.不得出现不文明用语。如发现，学科成绩作废。 一、听力测试。（共25小题；1-20小题，每小题1分；21-25，每小题2分；总计30分。每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间） （一）录音中有四个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从所给五幅图片中选择四幅与句子内容相对应的图片。（4分） 1._______ 2._______ 3._______ 4._______ A B C D E （二）录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。（3分） 5. Lisa A. go to the book fair in Jinan from July 8th to July 12th 6. Cindy B. go to Beijing to see friends and enjoy the food this year 7. An Lu C. give travelling advice on the radio every Saturday night （三）录音中有四段小对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（4分） 8. What’s the girl’s hobby? A. Traveling abroad. B. Drawing at home. C. Playing the violin. 9. Where did the girl go for the summer holiday last year? A. America. B. China. C. England. 10. What was the matter with Lucy? A. She had a headache and a high fever. B. She had some important things to do C. She failed her English exam and cried 11. How does the man keep in touch with his friends? A. By writing some letters. B. By making phone calls. C. By sending emails. （四）听下面一段独白，然后从每小题A、B、C中选择正确答案，独白读两遍。（4分） 12. How did Lingling and her friends go to the Great Wall? A. By train. B. By bus. C. On foot. 13. What was the weather like that day? A. Sunny and windy. B. Rainy and cool. C. Cloudy and windy. 14. How long did they walk? A. For about half an hour. B. For about two hours. C. For about one day. 15. How did they feel after the trip? A. Bored and tired. B. Relaxed and excited. C. Tired but happy. （五）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。（5分） 16. A. That’s for sure. B. Next week will be OK. C. I will go there. 17. A. I’m busy working. B. Sorry for what I said. C. Thanks for reminding me. 18.A. How awful! B. It’s useful. C. You’re welcome. 19. A. It’s mine. B. Go straight ahead. C. Right, it’s dangerous. 20.A. Come here! B. No problem. C. It’s expensive. （六）听力填表。（共5空，每空2分，计10分） 录音中是一篇关于夏令营活动的短文。听录音两遍后，根据内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格。录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间。（每空一词） The plan for the summer camp Monday In the morning Take the painting class in the art room, and arrive by（21）_______ with paintbrushes. In the afternoon Play（22）_______ at the sports field. Tuesday Go to a local farm to learn about animals at 10:20 am Go there by（23）_______ with notebooks Wednesday Explore nature and collect leaves. Be sure to bring（24）_______ for your leaves! Thursday In the evening Watch a talent show in the（25）_______. Wear something colorful and prepare a performance. Let’s have fun during the Summer Camp! 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分） 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A How do you spend your free time? What do you like to do? Here are some of our likes. My name is Tina. My favorite hobby is to sing. I began to sing songs when I was only 3 years old. Four years later, my mom sent me to the Children’s Palace to study music. I won awards one after another in many competitions. I think the best thing in life is sitting in the sunshine, listening to the music and singing along with the singer. Hobbies can make someone happy, so we all have the hobby of ourselves. One of my friends—Victor, his hobby is collecting stamps. He has stamps from many countries, like England, Canada and China. On his birthday, can you guess what people always give him? That’s right—stamps. Victor’s favorite stamps came from France. He had almost every stamp from 1954 to 2004. But he also needed one 1974 special edition. It was very hard to find. He looked for it everywhere. Victor also likes writing. He has a pen friend in France—Phillip. Once Phillip’s mother gave him a big, green stamp. It looked old. When Victor received his letter, he was very surprised. On the envelope, he looked at the stamp! It was the 1974 special edition stamp. Victor was so happy. Another of my friends—Nancy, among all her hobbies, the favorite one is reading. When she was a little girl, she loved reading comic books. When she’s getting old, she loves fictions very much. “I have so much fun from reading them. My favorite fiction is Pride and Prejudice. It not only provides knowledge, but also teaches us the right attitude toward life. I think reading makes my life complete. I will keep on reading. That’s my favorite hobby.” Nancy says. Everybody has his own hobby. Hobbies not only make our life colorful, but also bring us lots of benefits (好处). Hobbies help us to relax after a long period of hard work, and offer various activities for the people who are retired. 1. When Tina was _______ years old, she began to learn music. A. 3 B. 5 C. 7 D. 10 2. Who was the owner of the special edition stamp at the very beginning? A. Tina. B. Victor. C. Phillip’s mother. D. Nancy. 3. Why does Nancy like Pride and Prejudice? A. Because when people grow up, they all love fictions more. B Because people can learn knowledge and right attitude toward life from it. C. Because the characters of this book help make her life complete and happy. D. Because there’re many exciting and attractive mysteries in it. 4. What are their hobbies? A. Tina—dancing; Victor—collecting books; Nancy—writing books. B. Tina—dancing; Victor—collecting stamps; Nancy—reading books. C. Tina—singing; Victor—collecting books; Nancy—writing books. D. Tina—singing; Victor—collecting stamps; Nancy—reading books. 5. Choose the best structure for the passage. A. B. C. D. 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了蒂娜、维克多和南希三人的爱好，文章最后指出，爱好让生活丰富多彩并带来诸多益处。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I began to sing songs when I was only 3 years old. Four years later, my mom sent me to the Children’s Palace to study music.”可知，蒂娜3岁开始唱歌，4年后（即7岁）开始学习音乐。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Once Phillip’s mother gave him a big, green stamp... It was the 1974 special edition stamp.”可知，这枚特别版邮票最初是菲利普的妈妈拥有的，她将其送给了菲利普，菲利普又通过信件让维克多得到了它。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘My favorite fiction is Pride and Prejudice. It not only provides knowledge, but also teaches us the right attitude toward life.’”可知，南希喜欢这本书是因为它能提供知识并教会正确的生活态度。故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My name is Tina. My favorite hobby is to sing.”、“One of my friends—Victor, his hobby is collecting stamps.”和“Another of my friends—Nancy, among all her hobbies, the favorite one is reading.”可知，蒂娜喜欢唱歌，维克多喜欢集邮，南希喜欢阅读。故选D。 【5题详解】 篇章结构题。文章开头以“如何度过空闲时间”引出话题；中间分别详细介绍蒂娜、维克多、南希的爱好及相关经历；结尾总结“每个人都有爱好，爱好让生活多彩并带来益处”，符合“总 — 分 — 总”的结构。故选D。 B I have ever had the most amazing experience—I worked on the radio for the first time! Last month, our school held a special activity to help us learn about broadcasting, and I was so lucky to be chosen. Early in the morning, I went to the local radio station with three of my classmates. As soon as we walked in, a nice radio host named Mr. Smith welcomed us. He showed us around the whole station. The control room was the most interesting part. There were so many buttons and big screens everywhere. Mr. Smith said the control room was like the “brain” of the radio station because all the sounds came together and went out from there. The best part came when Mr. Smith asked me to help with the Music Show. He taught me three important things: how to pick good songs, how to talk into the microphone, and how to change the volume. When I first touched the equipment, my hands shook a lot, and my voice sounded super nervous on the radio. I was so afraid I’d mess up! But Mr. Smith smiled and said, “Don’t worry. Just act like you’re chatting with friends.” After a while, I started to feel more comfortable. When I talked about my favorite song and told some funny stories about it, I forgot my nervousness. Hearing my own voice on the radio made me feel so cool! After the show, my classmates clapped really loud, and Mr. Smith said I did a great job. That day, I learned that making a radio program took a lot of work, but it was also really fun. Now I know how hard radio workers try to make people happy. I’m often dreaming about doing it again someday! 6. What was the writer’s special experience? A. The school’s trip to the radio station. B. The trip to the local music concert. C. Working at the local museum. D. Listening to the music on the radio. 7. Why was the control room like the “brain” of the radio station? A. Because the control room was the most interesting part. B. Because there were many buttons and big screens. C. Because all the sounds came together and went out from there. D. Because the radio host controlled the radio station from here. 8. How did Mr. Smith encourage the writer? A. By showing him around the whole station. B. By teaching him how to control machines. C. By asking him to act like chatting with friends. D. By listening to his favourite songs on the radio. 9. Which order can show the writer’s feelings? A. Lucky—nervous—comfortable—cool. B. Glad—interested—comfortable—afraid. C Nervous—cool—happy—lucky. D. Happy—comfortable—nervous—cool. 10. What may the writer’s future job be? A. A presenter. B. A teacher. C. A guide. D. A singer. 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者第一次在电台工作的难忘经历。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I have ever had the most amazing experience-I worked on the radio for the first time!”及“Last month, our school held a special activity to help us learn about broadcasting,”可知，作者的特殊经历是学校去广播电台参观。故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mr. Smith said the control room was like the ‘brain’ of the radio station because all the sounds came together and went out from there.”可知，控制室像广播电台的“大脑”，是因为所有的声音都汇聚在一起，从这里传出。故选C。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Just act like you’re chatting with friends.”可知，Smith先生鼓励作者表现得像和朋友聊天。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“and I was so lucky to be chosen.”“my hands shook a lot, and my voice sounded super nervous on the radio”“I started to feel more comfortable.”及“Hearing my own voice on the radio made me feel so cool!”可知，作者的感受一开始是感到幸运，然后是紧张，后来是感觉舒适，最后是感到很酷。故选A。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I’m often dreaming about doing it again someday!”可知，作者的梦想是再做一次电台工作，故以后可能会成为电台主持人。故选A。 C Join Our Australian Outdoor Adventure Camp! Who Can Join: Students aged 14-19 are invited to this amazing Australian Outdoor Adventure Camp. If you love nature, seek new challenges, and want to experience Australian life, this camp is perfect for you. Camp Highlights: It’s a great chance to immerse in Australian wilderness culture and improve your outdoor skills. Five expert outdoor instructors will guide you through daily activities from Monday to Friday. You’ll learn bushcraft (丛林技巧) like setting up camps, learning about native plants, and basic survival (生存的) skills. Weekend Adventures: On weekends, get ready for wonderful trips. We’ll head to the Great Ocean Road, where you can be amazed at the Twelve Apostles and the fantastic coastal scenery. There’ll also be a visit to the Blue Mountains, with its breathtaking views, eucalyptus (桉树) forests, and unique wildlife. Camp Period & Cost: The camp begins on October 8th and ends on October 23rd. The fee is $25,000 for one person, covering accommodation (住宿), meals, and activities; And there is also 20% discount (折扣) for a group which includes at least five people. Registration: Interested? Register at the Adventure Enthusiast Club or call Tom at 888-6767. Please register before October 1st, except Sunday. Don’t miss out on this amazing chance to explore Australia’s great outdoors! 11. _______ can take part in the English Summer Camp. A. A 19-year-old worker B. A 16-year-old student C. A 35-year-old teacher D. A 40-year-old artist 12. What’s the meaning of the underlined expression “immerse in”? A. Fully experience something. B. Learn English well. C. Find out the truth finally. D. Look around the place. 13. What can we do in the Australian Outdoor Adventure Camp? ①experience Australian life ②take Australian classes ③guide others through activities ④learn bushcraft ⑤watch local plants ⑥climb mountains ⑦ visit the coastal sights ⑧explore wild life A. ③④⑤⑥⑦⑧ B. ①②⑤⑥⑦⑧ C. ①②③④⑤⑥ D. ①④⑤⑥⑦⑧ 14. Six students from Advanced Junior High in Dezhou will go to join Australian Outdoor Adventure Camp. How much will they cost? A. $25,000. B. $30,000. C. $120,000. D. $150,000. 15. Zhang Luying from China plan to join the Australian Outdoor Adventure Camp. How can she register? A. By sending emails to the club before October 10th. B. By calling Tom at 888 -6767 before October 1st. C. By visiting the Adventure Enthusiast Club on Sunday. D. By going online to connect with the organizer at weekends 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍澳大利亚户外冒险营，含参与对象、营地亮点、周末冒险、时间费用、报名方式，邀请学生参与探索澳大利亚户外。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Students aged 14-19 are invited ...”可知，14至19岁的学生可以参加。故选B。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“immerse in Australian wilderness culture”可知，此句表示深度体验荒野文化，immerse in意思是“沉浸在……”。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“if you love nature, seek new challenges, and want to experience Australian life, this camp is perfect for you”可知，能体验澳大利亚生活；“You’ll learn bushcraft (丛林技巧) like setting up camps...”可知，可学习丛林技巧；“learning about native plants”可知，可观察本地植物；“there’ll also be a visit to the Blue Mountains, with its breathtaking views...”可知，去蓝山可爬山；“We’ll head to the Great Ocean Road, where you can be amazed at the Twelve Apostles and the fantastic coastal scenery”可知，去大洋路能参观海岸风景；“the Blue Mountains ... unique wildlife”可知，可探索蓝山有独特野生动物。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The fee is $25,000 for one person,”和“And there is also 20% discount (折扣) for a group which includes at least five people.”可知，单人$25000，5人及以上8折，6人费用：$25000×6×0.8 =120,000。故选C。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Register at the Adventure Enthusiast Club or call Tom at 888-6767. Please register before October 1st, except Sunday.”可知，可在10月1日之前致电888-6767联系汤姆。故选B。 D After poor queen Jane died, Henry was very sad and lonely. He wanted a new wife, and he wanted a second son. Children could die at any time, and Edward wasn’t strong. So everybody looked for a beautiful young woman to be the new Queen. Then someone told Henry about Anne of Cleves, a German princess. They said that she was beautiful, young, and clever. And at that time the King wanted to please the Germans, because he was angry with the French. That all changed later, of course. Henry couldn’t go and see Anne for himself, so he sent his artist Holbein to paint a picture of her. Holbein painted a fine picture of Anne and sent it back to Henry. Henry immediately fell in love with the beautiful woman in the picture and decided to marry her. So Anne sailed from Germany to England, and on her way to London she stopped for the night at a small town called Rochester. Henry couldn’t wait for Anne to arrive in London so he travelled secretly to Rochester to meet her. She knew nothing about this. When Henry arrived at her house he wasn’t wearing his fine clothes and he didn’t look like a king. He knocked on the door and went into her room. Oh dear! Poor Henry was very surprised. This wasn’t the beautiful woman in the picture. She had a sad face and a long nose, and she wasn’t very interested in this strange man. He didn’t tell her his name, and she didn’t understand that this was her new husband. What a terrible mistake! 16. Why did Henry want to find a new wife? A. Because he hoped to find a stepmother (继母) for his child. B. Because he was lonely and wanted a second son. C. Because he wanted to connect with France. D. Because he wanted to end the marriage with his old wife. 17. How did Henry know what Anne of Cleves looked like at the beginning? A. He saw the woman in person one day. B. He heard others’ description of her. C. He asked others to paint a picture of her. D. He knew her when they were young. 18. Why did Henry go secretly to Rochester? A. To see his future wife. B. To have a meeting. C. To know about Germany. D. To marry Anne. 19. How did Henry feel when he arrived at the house in Rochester? A. Surprised. B. Angry. C. Happy. D. Excited. 20. What was the final result of Henry and Anne probably? A. They lived a happy life. B. They had two sons. C. They stayed until old age. D. They broke up at last. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述亨利选新王后过程中因画像产生的故事。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After poor queen Jane died, Henry was very sad and lonely. He wanted a new wife, and he wanted a second son.”可知，亨利想找新妻子是因孤独且想要第二个儿子。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Henry couldn’t go and see Anne for himself, so he sent his artist Holbein to paint a picture of her. Holbein painted a fine picture of Anne and sent it back to Henry.”可知，亨利最初通过别人画的画像了解安妮长相。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Henry couldn’t wait for Anne to arrive in London so he travelled secretly to Rochester to meet her.”可知，亨利秘密去罗切斯特是为见未来的妻子。故选A。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Oh dear! Poor Henry was very surprised This wasn’t the beautiful woman in the picture.”可知，亨利到达罗切斯特的房子时感到惊讶。故选A。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据“She had a sad face and a long nose, and she wasn’t very interested in this strange man. He didn’t tell her his name, and she didn’t understand that this was her new husband. What a terrible mistake!”可知，推断亨利和安妮最后会分手。故选D。 三、短文还原（共5空，每空2分，计10分） 阅读短文，从短文下面提供的6个句子中选择合适的5个，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 Friendship is an important part of our lives. We all need friends to share our joys and sorrows with. A good friend can make us feel happy and supported. When we make friends, we should look for some qualities in them. First of all, a true friend is honest. ____21____ They will tell us the truth even if it may hurt our feelings sometimes. For example, if we are doing something wrong, they will not hesitate to point it out. ____22____ They will listen to us patiently when we have problems or want to talk about our feelings. They won’t interrupt us or judge us immediately. They will try to put themselves in our shoes and give us useful advice. Another important quality of a good friend is loyalty. A loyal friend will stand by us through thick and thin (经历风雨). ____23____ They will not leave us alone when we are in trouble. In addition, having the same interests can also strengthen the friendship between us. When we have common hobbies, we can spend more time together and enjoy each other’s company. We can play games, go to the movies or do other activities together. ____24____ We should be willing to give as much as we take. We should care about our friends’ feelings and help them when they are in need. Moreover, communication is the key in a friendship. We should keep in touch with our friends regularly, whether it’s through phone calls, messages or face-to-face conversations. ____25____ In conclusion, friendship is a precious thing. We should value our friends and try to build long-lasting and meaningful friendships. A. They won’t lie to us or cheat us. B. However, friendship also needs our efforts to maintain (维持). C. They will always be there for us, no matter what happens. D. Secondly, a good friend is understanding. E. We should also respect our friends’ privacy and personal space. F. Good communication can help us understand each other better. 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了好朋友应具备的品质以及维系友谊的要点。 【21题详解】 根据“First of all, a true friend is honest...They will tell us the truth even if it may hurt our feelings sometimes.”可知，诚实的朋友不会对我们说谎或欺骗我们，选项A“他们不会对我们说谎或欺骗我们。” 符合语境。故选A。 【22题详解】 根据“They will listen to us patiently when...or judge us immediately.”可知，此处是说好朋友善解人意，选项D“其次，好朋友是善解人意的。” 符合语境。故选D。 【23题详解】 根据“A loyal friend will stand by us through thick and thin (经历风雨).”及“They will not leave us alone when we are in trouble.”可知， 忠诚的朋友无论发生什么都会在我们身边，选项C“无论发生什么，他们都会一直在我们身边。” 符合语境。故选C。 【24题详解】 根据“We should be willing to give as much...help them when they are in need.”可知，友谊是需要努力维系，选项B“然而，友谊也需要我们努力去维系。” 符合语境。故选B。 【25题详解】 根据“Moreover, communication is the key in a friendship...messages or face-to-face conversations.”可知，良好的沟通有助于彼此理解，选项F“良好的沟通能帮助我们更好地理解彼此。”符合语境。故选F。 四、综合填空（共20空，每空1.5分，共30分）阅读下面的短文，并完成相应题目。 第一节 根据括号里所给音标，写出合适的单词，使文章通顺连贯，并符合语法知识。 Liu Mingzhu, a 59-year-old man, is from Lianchi District, Baoding, Hebei Province. He never expected his gourd lamps (葫芦灯) to become such a ___26___ /sək'ses/. Working in a local factory, he has had a special hobby since 2020, making lamps with gourds. It all started when he accidentally saw a gourd lamp online. He was___27___/ˈkreɪzi/ about its beauty immediately. Liu said that he thought he could make such lamps, too. He began drawing gourds in the 1990s and was interested in pyrography (烙花). In 1998, he made his first work—a gourd pen-holder (笔架). From then on, he nearly spent his ___28___ /'təʊtl/ free time on gourds. Now, Liu focuses on creating artworks from gourds. “When I touch a gourd, I can tell ___29___ /'weðə/ its skin is thin or thick,” he said. “Making gourd lamps requires gourds with hard and thin skins.” He has created over 2,000 pyrography works and more than 400 gourd lamps. As a ___30___ /rɪ'zʌlt/, his living room is full of gourds and gourd-lamp works. The pen-holder on his worktable is filled with various pencils. To make his artworks perfect, Liu often spends a long time sitting at his workbench (工作台). His love for gourd-related art has made his life colorful and full of meaning. 第二节 根据文章内容，完成下面的信息卡，每空一词。 Liu Mingzhu’s Personal Information -Age: ___31___ years old -Hometown: Lianchi District Baoding, Hebei Province - Job: working in a local factory Origin of Liu Mingzhu’s hobby -Hobby: making ___32___ with gourds -Trigger (触发): seeing a gourd lamp ___33___ accidentally and being interested; starting drawing in the 1990s, and making his first work—a gourd pen Liu Mingzhu’s achievements - Skill: telling gourd skin’s thickness by ___34___ (Hard and thin-skinned gourds needed for lamp-making) - Achievements: over 2,000 pyrography works, over 400 gourd lamps - Routine (常态): To get perfect ____35____, he spends long hours at the workbench. 【答案】26. success 27. crazy 28. total 29. whether 30. result 31. 59 32. lamps 33. online 34. touch##touching 35. artworks 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了59岁的刘明珠从工厂工人转型为葫芦灯艺术家的故事。 【26题详解】 句意：他从未想到他的葫芦灯会如此成功。根据音标可知，此空应填success，表示“成功”，故填success。 【27题详解】 句意：他立刻对它的美丽着迷了。根据音标可知，此空应填crazy，表示“疯狂的”，故填crazy。 【28题详解】 句意：从那以后，他几乎把所有的空闲时间都花在了葫芦上。根据音标可知，此空应填total，表示“全部的”，故填total。 【29题详解】 句意：“当我触摸一个葫芦时，我可以知道它的皮是薄还是厚。”他说。根据音标可知，此空应填whether，表示“是否”，故填whether。 【30题详解】 句意：因此，他的客厅里全是葫芦和葫芦灯作品。根据音标可知，此空应填result，表示“结果”，故填result。 【31题详解】 根据“Liu Mingzhu, a 59-year-old man, is from Lianchi District, Baoding, Hebei Province.”可知，他是59岁。故填59。 【32题详解】 根据“Working in a local factory, he has had a special hobby since 2020, making lamps with gourds.”可知，他的爱好是制作葫芦灯。故填lamps。 【33题详解】 根据“It all started when he accidentally saw a gourd lamp online.”可知，他是在网上偶然间看到葫芦灯的。故填online。 【34题详解】 根据“When I touch a gourd, I can tell...its skin is thin or thick,”可知，他可以通过触摸一个葫芦就可以知道它的皮是薄还是厚。此处touch“触摸”，既可以作名词，也可以用作动词。作动词时，放在介词by后，需要变为动名词形式，即touching。故填touch/ touching。 【35题详解】 根据“To make his artworks perfect, Liu often spends a long time sitting at his workbench (工作台).”可知，为了使他的作品尽善尽美，刘经常长时间坐在他的工作台上。故填artworks。 B 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时可加情态动词或者助动词，进行词形变化，填入空白处。 make show want become lose not draw create feel try give hold I’ve had many wonderful experiences, but my journey with painting ___36___ me the most benefits. It has not only become my favorite hobby but also taught me a lot about patience and creativity. Painting makes me relax myself and refresh my mind. Two years ago, my art teacher ___37___ us some beautiful paintings in class. I was so amazed that I told my mom I ___38___ to learn painting. She supported me and said that learning painting could help me express my feelings. So, I started taking painting lessons. At first, I found it very difficult. I ___39___ lines correctly, and my colors always looked messy. I felt so frustrated and thought that I wasn’t good at it at all. But my teacher told me that practice ___40___ perfect. Since then, I have practiced painting every weekend. I ___41___ different styles by now, such as watercolor and oil painting. I remember the first time I finished a landscape painting. It was a picture of a sunset over the mountains. When I showed it to my family, they said that they ___42___ surprised by how beautiful it was. That made me feel really proud. Now, painting ___43___ an important part of my life already. I ___44___ more than twenty paintings until now, and some of them are on the wall of my bedroom. Whenever I feel stressed or sad, I pick up my brush and start painting. It makes me feel relaxed and happy. I believe that painting will always be my favorite hobby, and I hope I ___45___ my own painting exhibition one day. This hobby has given me so much joy, and I know it will stay with me forever. 【答案】36. gives 37. showed 38. wanted 39. couldn’t draw 40. makes 41. have tried 42. felt 43. has become 44. have created 45. will hold##can hold 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者学习绘画的经历，并表达了想要举办自己的画展的愿望。 【36题详解】 句意：我有很多美好的经历，但我的绘画之旅给我带来了最大的好处。根据“me the most benefits”可知，绘画给作者带来了好处，give“给予”，描述客观事实要用一般现在时，主语是my journey，谓语动词要用三单形式。故填gives。 【37题详解】 句意：两年前，我的美术老师在课堂上给我们看了一些漂亮的画。根据“my art teacher...us some beautiful paintings”可知，老师给我们展示画作，本句时态为一般过去时，动词show“展示”要用过去式。故填showed。 【38题详解】 句意：我很惊讶，我告诉我妈妈我想学画画。根据“to learn painting”可知，作者想学画画，want to do sth“想要做某事”，时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式。故填wanted。 【39题详解】 句意：我不能正确地画线条，而且我的颜色总是看起来很乱。根据“...lines correctly, and my colors always looked messy.”可知，此处说的是作者画不好，时态为一般过去时，情态动词couldn’t“不能”后接动词原形。故填couldn’t draw。 【40题详解】 句意：但是我的老师告诉我熟能生巧。本题考查谚语practice makes perfect“熟能生巧”。故填makes。 【41题详解】 句意：到目前为止，我已经尝试了不同的风格，比如水彩和油画。根据“different styles”可知，作者尝试了多种画风，结合“by now”可知，本句时态为现在完成时，主语是I，助动词用have。故填have tried。 【42题详解】 句意：当我把它拿给我的家人看时，他们说他们对它的美丽感到惊讶。根据“they said that they...surprised by how beautiful it was.”可知，此处说的是家人的感受，时态为一般过去时，feel“感觉”要用过去式。故填felt。 【43题详解】 句意：现在，绘画已经成为我生活中重要的一部分。根据“an important part of my life”可知，绘画成为了作者生活的重要部分，结合“already”可知，本句时态为现在完成时，动名词作主语，助动词用has。故填has become。 【44题详解】 句意：到目前为止，我画了二十多幅画，其中一些画挂在我卧室的墙上。根据“more than twenty paintings”可知，作者创作了多幅画作，结合“until now”可知，本句时态为现在完成时，主语是I，助动词用have。故填have created。 【45题详解】 句意：我相信绘画将永远是我最大的爱好，我希望有一天我将/能举办自己的画展。根据“my own painting exhibition one day”可知，作者想要举办自己的画展，可以是将来的愿望（will do），也可表示能力（情态动词can）。故填will/can hold。 五、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成下列各题。 Space technology has made big changes in our lives. It helps us in many important ways, and it’s becoming more useful every day. Satellites: Our Helpers in the Sky Satellites are like hard-working helpers above the Earth. Communication satellites, such as Starlink satellites, connect people all over the world. Imagine you want to talk to your pen pal in France. These satellites send your voice and messages through space so fast that you can chat just like you’re in the same room! Protecting the Earth with Space Eyes Satellites also help us take care of our planet. Landsat satellites (陆地卫星) take pictures of the Earth’s surface to see if forests are disappearing. Scientists use the pictures to make plans to protect the forests. Cool Experiments in Space In the International Space Station (ISS), astronauts do amazing experiments. They grow vegetables like lettuce (莴苣，生菜) in space. Since there’s no gravity, plants grow in special containers with LED lights. The knowledge from these experiments helps us grow food in places on Earth where it’s hard to farm, like deserts. Space technology is like a magic key. It opens doors to new discoveries, keeps us safe, and makes our world better. 46. Han Mei often chats with her son in England on the phone. What sends their voices to each other so fast? _______________________________________________________________ 47. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. _______________________________________________________________ 48. What does the knowledge from the experiments in the ISS help people on Earth do? _______________________________________________________________ 49. Please write a proper title for the passage. _______________________________________________________________ 50. What other benefits can space technology development bring us? (At least one) _______________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. Satellites./Communication satellites. 47. 为了看森林是否正在消失，陆地卫星给地球表面拍照。 48. The knowledge from these experiments helps us grow food in places on Earth where it’s hard to farm, like deserts. 49. The changes brought by space technology./Space technology’s benefits./The good ways of space technology./Space technology. 50. Know the weather early and correctly./Make the connections between people faster./Take clearer photos. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了太空技术通过卫星通信、保护地球、太空实验等，助力生活，推动新发现与世界改善。 【46题详解】 根据“Communication satellites, such as Starlink satellites, connect people all over the world.”可知，文中提到通信卫星能快速传递声音和消息，使跨国通话如同面对面交流。故填Satellites./Communication satellites. 【47题详解】 Landsat satellites“陆地卫星”；take pictures“拍照”；of the Earth’s surface“地球的表面”；to see“为了看”；if“是否”；forests are disappearing“森林正在消失”。故填：为了看森林是否正在消失，陆地卫星给地球表面拍照。 48题详解】 根据“The knowledge from these experiments helps us grow food in places on Earth where it’s hard to farm, like deserts.”可知，空间站实验获取的知识帮助人类在地球上难以耕种的地方（如沙漠）种植食物。故填The knowledge from these experiments helps us grow food in places on Earth where it’s hard to farm, like deserts. 【49题详解】 全文围绕太空技术如何改善人类生活展开，从卫星通信、地球保护到空间实验，标题需概括这一核心主题，答案不唯一，合理即可。故填The changes brought by space technology./Space technology’s benefits./The good ways of space technology./Space technology. 【50题详解】 开放性问题，言之有理即可，参考答案为：Know the weather early and correctly./Make the connections between people faster./Take clearer photos. 六、作文（20分） 51. 你是王浩，本月你校英语节的主题为“An unforgettable summer trip”。请你根据下面的提示，用英语写一篇发言稿，在英语节上与大家分享你在暑假旅游期间和新朋友Li Hua的共处经历。 A summer trip When and where did you go last summer? How long did you stay there? Who did you meet there? Li Hua (a boy from Beijing) Who did you go with? What hobby did you share and what did you do together? What other things did you do together? What have you learned about friendship? Your feelings: … 要求： 1.必须包括以上全部内容并适当发挥，文章完整流畅； 2.文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名； 3.字迹工整；字数不少于90字； 4.开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Good morning, everyone! I’m Wang Hao. Today, I’d like to share my unforgettable summer trip with you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Good morning, everyone! I’m Wang Hao. Today I’d like to share my unforgettable summer trip to Qingdao. Last summer, I went to Qingdao with my parents and we stayed there for about a week. While visiting the beautiful Badaguan Scenic Area, I met Li Hua, a boy from Beijing. While talking, I found that we shared the same hobby—photography! We wandered along the old streets, taking photos of the special buildings. One evening, we rode our bikes to the beach and took amazing photos of the sunset. As we shared our stories, I found we understood each other easily, even though we came from different cities. Before leaving, we gave each other photos as gifts. Through this experience, I learned that true friendship isn’t about how long you’ve known, but about sharing and understanding. This trip will always stay in my heart. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇发言稿，围绕 一次难忘的暑假旅行展开分享。 ②时态：时态为一般过去时和现在完成时。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示中旅行时间、地点、时长、遇见的人、共同爱好、一起做的事、对友谊的感悟的介绍要点，适当添加细节，突出旅行的难忘与友谊的珍贵。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借已给开头引出分享的旅行主题。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从旅行背景、遇见朋友、共同经历几方面，说明旅行中的相遇与互动。 第三步，书写结语。总结对友谊的感悟，强调旅行难忘。 [亮点词汇] ①unforgettable难忘的 ②scenic area景区 ③share the same hobby有相同爱好 ④photography摄影 [高分句型] ①While visiting the beautiful Badaguan Scenic Area, I met Li Hua, a boy from Beijing. (while+现在分词作时间状语，简洁引出相遇场景) ②While talking, I found that we shared the same hobby—photography! (while+现在分词作时间状语，自然发现共同爱好) ③Through this experience, I learned that true friendship isn’t about how long you’ve known, but about sharing and understanding. (that引导宾语从句，深刻阐述友谊感悟) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$