Unit 5 At weekends单元重点归纳与专项练习（专项训练）-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语五年级上册

**基本信息** 小学英语单元复习专项训练，以“规则提炼+分层训练”系统突破Unit 5核心考点，融合语言能力与思维品质培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |十大考点|90题（每考点9题，分基础/提升/拓展）|频度副词排序与位置、三单变化规则、like+doing搭配等8类核心方法|从词汇→短语→句型→语法，层层递进；通过基础题巩固规则、提升题强化辨析、拓展题迁移应用，形成“规则理解-应用-迁移”逻辑链|

2026译林版（三起）五年级上册 Unit 5 At weekends 单元重点归纳与专项练习 一、重点单词（四会 + 三会） 英文 词性 中文 watch v. 观看 TV n. 电视 visit v. 拜访；看望 grandparent n. (外)祖父/母 chat v. 闲聊；聊天 Internet n. 互联网 always adv. 总是 picnic n. 野餐 get out 短语 出去 usually adv. 通常 plant n. 植物；花草 spend v. 度过；花(时间) live v. 居住 wonderful adj. 精彩的 there adv. 那里 often adv. 经常 sometimes adv. 有时 never adv. 从不 cinema n. 电影院 weekend n. 周末 二、重点短语 短语 中文 短语 at weekends 在周末 watch TV visit grandparents 看望祖父母 play with chat on the Internet 网上聊天 have a picnic go to the cinema 去看电影 play football go climbing 去爬山 fly a kite play the piano 弹钢琴 play Chinese chess go swimming 去游泳 get out eat a lot 吃很多 spend time with… water the plants 给植物浇水 come out have fun 玩得开心 spend weekends 三、重点句型 句型 用法说明 What do you do at weekends? 询问对方周末做什么 I usually visit my grandparents. 用频度副词描述习惯动作 What does he/she do at weekends? 询问第三人称周末活动 She always plays the piano. 三单动词 + s/es I often play football with Liu Tao. often 用于实义动词前 I usually chat with them on the Internet. chat with sb on the Internet Sometimes I go climbing with my parents. sometimes 位于句首或动词前 Let's go and have a picnic. Let's + 动词原形 表建议 四、语法要点 1. 频度副词排序（频率由高到低）：always (100%) > usually (80%) > often (60%) > sometimes (30%) > never (0%) 2. 位置规则：be动词/情态动词之后（She is always happy.）；实义动词之前（I often play football.） 3. 一般现在时三单变化：一般加s（plays）；s/x/ch/sh/o结尾加es（watches, goes）；辅音+y结尾变y为i加es（studies） 4. 否定句：主语三单用 doesn't + 动词原形（He doesn't watch TV.）；非三单用 don't 5. 疑问句：Does + 三单主语 + 动词原形？/ Do + 非三单主语 + 动词原形？ 6. like + doing 固定搭配：表示长期爱好（I like chatting online.）；like + 名词（I like picnics.） 7. 核心介词搭配：at weekends, on the Internet, chat with sb, spend time with sb, live in + 地点 8. Let's + 动词原形 表提议（Let's go swimming.）；can't + 动词原形 表不能（I can't get out.） 第二部分：十大考点专项练习（共90题） 【考点一：频度副词 always/usually/often/sometimes/never 的辨析与排序】 📌 always>usually>often>sometimes>never；be后实义前 ◇ 基础题：（选择题） ◇（ ）1. Olivia ______ visits her grandparents on Sundays. A.sometimes B.never C.always D.seldom [ANS:2] ◇（ ）2. Chen Wei ______ plays football. He doesn't like sports at all. A.always B.usually C.often D.never [ANS:3] ◇（ ）3. — How ______ do you go to the cinema? — About once a week. A.many B.much C.often D.long [ANS:2] ▷ 提升题：（选择题） ▷（ ）1. 排序：①sometimes ②always ③often ④usually（频率从高到低） A.①②③④ B.②④③① C.②③④① D.④②③① [ANS:1] ▷（ ）2. She is ______ late for school. Her teacher is happy with her. A.never B.sometimes C.often D.usually [ANS:0] ▷（ ）3. Bella ______ reads books, but she ______ watches TV. (对比选最恰当的一组) A.always; never B.never; always C.sometimes; sometimes D.usually; often [ANS:0] ★ 拓展题：（选择题） ★（ ）1. Which shows the CORRECT position of the adverb? A.She always is happy. B.She is always happy. C.Always she is happy. D.She is happy always. [ANS:1] ★（ ）2. Zhou Kai ______ goes swimming in winter because it's too cold. A.always B.usually C.often D.never [ANS:3] ★（ ）3. 'My brother never visits grandparents.' The word 'never' means ______. A.经常 B.有时 C.从不 D.总是 [ANS:2] 【考点二：一般现在时第三人称单数（三单）动词变化规则】 📌 一般+s；s/x/ch/sh/o+es；辅音+y→ies ◇ 基础题：（选择题） ◇（ ）1. Mike ______ TV every evening. (watch 的正确三单形式) A.watch B.watches C.watchs D.watching [ANS:1] ◇（ ）2. She ______ to the cinema with her friends on Sundays. (go 的三单) A.go B.goes C.goeses D.going [ANS:1] ◇（ ）3. My mother ______ Chinese chess very well. (play 的三单) A.play B.plays C.plaies D.playing [ANS:1] ▷ 提升题：（选择题） ▷（ ）1. Lily ______ on the Internet every day. (chat 的三单，注意ch结尾) A.chats B.chat C.chates D.chatting [ANS:0] ▷（ ）2. He ______ his homework after dinner. (do 的三单，不规则) A.do B.does C.dos D.doing [ANS:1] ▷（ ）3. 选择正确的句子： A.She often watch TV. B.She often watches TV. C.She often watches TV D.She often watching TV. [ANS:1] ★ 拓展题：（选择题） ★（ ）1. Olivia ______ to get out because she eats too much. (try 的三单) A.try B.tries C.trys D.trying [ANS:1] ★（ ）2. 'Zhang Hao usually study English on weekends.' 错误在 ______. A.usually B.study C.English D.weekends [ANS:1] ★（ ）3. Bella ______ in Kunming with her family. (live 的三单) A.live B.lives C.lifes D.living [ANS:1] 【考点三：What do/does...do at weekends? 句型及回答】 📌 询问周末活动；三单用does，动词还原 ◇ 基础题：（选择题） ◇（ ）1. — What ______ you do at weekends, Jam? — I usually play football. A.do B.does C.are D.is [ANS:0] ◇（ ）2. — What ______ your mother do at weekends? — She always goes shopping. A.do B.does C.is D.are [ANS:1] ◇（ ）3. — What does Lily do at weekends? — ______. A.She like reading. B.She likes read. C.She often reads books. D.She is read books. [ANS:2] ▷ 提升题：（选择题） ▷（ ）1. — What do they do at weekends? — ______. A.They often plays basketball. B.They often play basketball. C.They often playing basketball. D.They are play basketball. [ANS:1] ▷（ ）2. — What does Chen Wei do at weekends? — ______. A.He sometimes go climbing. B.He sometimes goes climbing. C.He is sometimes goes climbing. D.He sometimes going climbing. [ANS:1] ▷（ ）3. Olivia: I usually visit my grandparents. — I ______ do that. A.usually B.often C.never D.always [ANS:2] ★ 拓展题：（选择题） ★（ ）1. — What does Bella do at weekends? — She ______. A.always play the piano B.always plays the piano C.is always play the piano D.always playing the piano [ANS:1] ★（ ）2. — What do you and your brother do at weekends? — ______. A.We usually plays football. B.We usually play football. C.We are usually play football. D.We usually playing football. [ANS:1] ★（ ）3. — What does Zhou Kai do at weekends? — He never ______ out. A.go B.goes C.going D.to go [ANS:1] 【考点四：like + doing 与 like + 名词 固定搭配】 📌 like doing 表长期爱好；like sth 表喜欢某物 ◇ 基础题：（选择题） ◇（ ）1. I like ______ on the Internet at weekends. (chat 的正确形式) A.chat B.chats C.chatting D.to chat [ANS:2] ◇（ ）2. Billy likes ______ very much. (picnic 的正确用法) A.picnic B.picnics C.picnicking D.to picnic [ANS:1] ◇（ ）3. She likes ______ the piano after school. (play 的正确形式) A.play B.plays C.playing D.to play [ANS:2] ▷ 提升题：（选择题） ▷（ ）1. I like swimming. = ______. A.I like swim. B.I like to swimming. C.I like to swim. D.I am like swimming. [ANS:2] ▷（ ）2. Lily likes ______ with her cat Kitty. (play 的正确形式) A.play B.plays C.playing D.to play [ANS:2] ▷（ ）3. 'Zhang Hao likes play football.' 错误在 ______. A.likes B.play C.football D.无错误 [ANS:1] ★ 拓展题：（选择题） ★（ ）1. Olivia likes ______ books, but her brother likes ______ TV. A.reading; watching B.read; watch C.reading; watch D.read; watching [ANS:0] ★（ ）2. Which is CORRECT? A.Jam like swimming. B.Jam likes swim. C.Jam likes swimming. D.Jam is like swimming. [ANS:2] ★（ ）3. Bella ______ chatting with her e-friend on the Internet. A.like B.likes C.is like D.are like [ANS:1] 【考点五：否定句与疑问句（do/does + 动词原形）】 📌 三单否定：doesn't + 动词原形 ◇ 基础题：（选择题） ◇（ ）1. She ______ TV at weekends. She reads books instead. A.doesn't watch B.don't watch C.doesn't watches D.don't watches [ANS:0] ◇（ ）2. ______ he often go climbing at weekends? — Yes, he does. A.Do B.Does C.Is D.Are [ANS:1] ◇（ ）3. They ______ play basketball on weekdays. They are busy. A.don't B.doesn't C.isn't D.aren't [ANS:0] ▷ 提升题：（选择题） ▷（ ）1. Choose the correct negative sentence: A.He doesn't likes music. B.He doesn't like music. C.He don't like music. D.He isn't like music. [ANS:1] ▷（ ）2. — Does Lily usually visit her grandparents? — No, she ______. A.doesn't B.don't C.isn't D.aren't [ANS:0] ▷（ ）3. Olivia ______ spend time with her family at weekends. She is always busy. A.doesn't B.don't C.isn't D.aren't [ANS:0] ★ 拓展题：（选择题） ★（ ）1. 'Jam don't like playing basketball.' 应改为 ______. A.Jam doesn't like playing basketball. B.Jam don't likes playing basketball. C.Jam isn't like playing basketball. D.无错误 [ANS:0] ★（ ）2. Which question is correct? A.Does Chen Wei and Jam play football? B.Do Chen Wei and Jam play football? C.Does Chen Wei and Jam plays football? D.Do Chen Wei and Jam plays football? [ANS:1] ★（ ）3. Bella ______ (not go) to the cinema often. A.don't go B.doesn't go C.isn't go D.aren't go [ANS:1] 【考点六：核心介词搭配 at / on / with / in】 📌 at weekends, on the Internet, with sb, live in + 地点 ◇ 基础题：（选择题） ◇（ ）1. We usually visit our grandparents ______ weekends. A.in B.on C.at D.for [ANS:2] ◇（ ）2. She often chats with her friends ______ the Internet. A.in B.on C.at D.with [ANS:1] ◇（ ）3. I spend time ______ my family at weekends. A.in B.on C.at D.with [ANS:3] ▷ 提升题：（选择题） ▷（ ）1. Olivia lives ______ Xiamen with her parents. A.on B.at C.in D.with [ANS:2] ▷（ ）2. Chen Wei often plays football ______ his classmates after school. A.with B.and C.to D.for [ANS:0] ▷（ ）3. 在网上聊天 = chat ______ the Internet. A.in B.on C.at D.with [ANS:1] ★ 拓展题：（选择题） ★（ ）1. 'My grandparents live ______ the UK.' 正确介词是 ______. A.on B.at C.in D.to [ANS:2] ★（ ）2. Jam often goes ______ the cinema with his friends on Sundays. A.in B.on C.at D.to [ANS:3] ★（ ）3. Which is CORRECT? A.She chats her mother on the Internet. B.She chats with her mother in the Internet. C.She chats with her mother on the Internet. D.She chats on her mother the Internet. [ANS:2] 【考点七：Let's + 动词原形 与 can't + 动词原形 辨析】 📌 Let's 表建议；can't 表不能；后均接动词原形 ◇ 基础题：（选择题） ◇（ ）1. ______ go and have a picnic, Billy! It's a fine day. A.Let's B.Let C.Let we D.Lets' [ANS:0] ◇（ ）2. I ______ get out! The door is locked. A.can B.can't C.don't can D.am not can [ANS:1] ◇（ ）3. Let's ______ swimming this afternoon. A.go B.goes C.going D.to go [ANS:0] ▷ 提升题：（选择题） ▷（ ）1. 'Let's play basketball, Billy!' 同义句是 ______. A.We can play basketball. B.We should play basketball. C.Why not play basketball with me? D.Billy likes playing basketball. [ANS:2] ▷（ ）2. She can't ______ the piano because she is too young. A.plays B.playing C.play D.to play [ANS:2] ▷（ ）3. Choose the correct sentence: A.Let's to go camping. B.Let's go camping. C.Let's going camping. D.Let's go to camping. [ANS:1] ★ 拓展题：（选择题） ★（ ）1. Olivia says: 'I can't go out today because it ______.' A.is raining B.rains C.rainy D.raining [ANS:0] ★（ ）2. 'Let's play the football.' 错误在 ______. A.Let's B.play C.the football（球类前不加the） D.无错误 [ANS:2] ★（ ）3. Billy: I can't get out! Sam: ______ try, Billy! A.Do B.Does C.Let's D.Are [ANS:2] 【考点八：字母组合 tr 发 /tr/ 音】 📌 travel, train, tree, traffic, true, trip ◇ 基础题：（选择题） ◇（ ）1. Which word has the 'tr' sound /tr/? A.street B.dream C.try D.train [ANS:3] ◇（ ）2. In the word 'travel', the letters 'tr' pronounce ______. A./tw/ B./tr/ C./dr/ D./tʃ/ [ANS:1] ◇（ ）3. Choose the word that does NOT have the /tr/ sound: A.traffic B.true C.trip D.teacher [ANS:3] ▷ 提升题：（选择题） ▷（ ）1. 'We go past trees and fields of green.' 'trees' has the sound ______. A./dr/ B./tr/ C./ts/ D./tʃ/ [ANS:1] ▷（ ）2. Which ALL have the /tr/ sound? A.travel, train, tree, traffic B.travel, train, dream, tree C.tree, traffic, try, draw D.train, travel, street, trip [ANS:0] ▷（ ）3. 'train' and 'travel' both have the ______ sound. A./dr/ B./tr/ C./tw/ D./tʃ/ [ANS:1] ★ 拓展题：（选择题） ★（ ）1. In 'traffic', the first sound of 'tr' is ______. A.voiced /dr/ B.voiceless /tr/ C./tʃ/ D./ts/ [ANS:1] ★（ ）2. Which word rhymes with 'rain' in the rhyme? A.train B.tree C.traffic D.travel [ANS:0] ★（ ）3. Choose the word where 'tr' is pronounced differently: A.true B.try C.tree D.dry [ANS:3] 【考点九：spend / live / water 等实义动词的搭配与用法】 📌 spend time with; live in; water the plants ◇ 基础题：（选择题） ◇（ ）1. I often spend time ______ my grandparents at weekends. A.with B.and C.for D.to [ANS:0] ◇（ ）2. My grandparents ______ in a small town near Wuhan. A.live B.lives C.living D.is live [ANS:0] ◇（ ）3. Olivia helps her mother ______ the plants every morning. A.water B.waters C.watering D.to water [ANS:0] ▷ 提升题：（选择题） ▷（ ）1. Chen Wei ______ his weekends well. He does sports and reads books. A.spend B.spends C.spending D.is spend [ANS:1] ▷（ ）2. 'We have great fun at weekends.' 'have fun' means ______. A.玩得开心 B.有很多工作 C.吃很多 D.看电视 [ANS:0] ▷（ ）3. Bella ______ in Kunming. She enjoys the warm weather. A.live B.lives C.living D.is live [ANS:1] ★ 拓展题：（选择题） ★（ ）1. Choose the correct sentence: A.She spends time with her family. B.She spend time with her family. C.She spending time with her family. D.She is spends time with her family. [ANS:0] ★（ ）2. Olivia usually helps her grandmother ______ the plants. A.water B.waters C.watering D.to water [ANS:0] ★（ ）3. 'At weekends, I always have ______ with my friends.' A.fun B.a fun C.funny D.funs [ANS:0] 【考点十：综合情景交际——合理度过周末的建议】 📌 should/shouldn't 提建议；Don't + 原形 ◇ 基础题：（选择题） ◇（ ）1. Billy always watches TV and eats a lot. Advice: ______. A.You should go out to play sports. B.You should watch more TV. C.You should eat more. D.You should never go out. [ANS:0] ◇（ ）2. Your friend says: 'I don't like swimming.' You can say: ______. A.Let's go swimming! B.How about going swimming? C.Let's play basketball instead. D.You must go swimming. [ANS:2] ◇（ ）3. It's sunny. You want a picnic. You say: ______. A.Let's go and have a picnic. B.Let's watch TV. C.Let's stay at home. D.Let's eat a lot. [ANS:0] ▷ 提升题：（选择题） ▷（ ）1. How can I spend my weekends well? — ______. A.You should always watch TV. B.You should do sports and read books. C.You should never go out. D.You should eat a lot every day. [ANS:1] ▷（ ）2. Billy can't get out because he is too fat. Reason: ______. A.He often plays sports. B.He always eats a lot and never does sports. C.He usually goes swimming. D.He sometimes has a picnic. [ANS:1] ▷（ ）3. Your friend always stays at home. Advise him: '______.' A.Don't go out! B.You should go out to play! C.You must watch TV! D.Never do sports! [ANS:1] ★ 拓展题：（选择题） ★（ ）1. Olivia never does sports and always plays computer games. She should ______. A.play more games B.do some sports to keep healthy C.eat more snacks D.watch TV all day [ANS:1] ★（ ）2. Best tip for a healthy weekend: A.Stay home, watch TV, eat snacks all day. B.Go out, do sports, read books, help parents. C.Play games and never go out. D.Eat a lot and sleep all day. [ANS:1] ★（ ）3. Zhou Kai often plays football and helps mum water plants. His weekend is ______. A.boring and unhealthy B.wonderful and meaningful C.too busy and tiring D.not fun at all [ANS:1] 第三部分：参考答案与详细解析 【考点一：频度副词 always/usually/often/sometimes/never 的辨析与排序】 答案速查：1.C 2.D 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.D 9.C ◇ 基础题： 1. 答案：C 题干：Olivia ______ visits her grandparents on Sundays. 解析：正确选项为 C（always）。always 表示100%频率，'她总是在周日去看望祖父母'符合逻辑。 2. 答案：D 题干：Chen Wei ______ plays football. He doesn't like sports ... 解析：正确选项为 D（never）。doesn't like sports at all 说明他从不踢球，never 表示0%频率。 3. 答案：C 题干：— How ______ do you go to the cinema? — About once a we... 解析：正确选项为 C（often）。询问频率用 How often；一周一次对应 sometimes（有时）。 ▷ 提升题： 4. 答案：B 题干：排序：①sometimes ②always ③often ④usually（频率从高到低） 解析：正确选项为 B（②④③①）。频率从高到低：always(100%)>usually(80%)>often(60%)>sometimes(30%)。排序②④③①。 5. 答案：A 题干：She is ______ late for school. Her teacher is happy wit... 解析：正确选项为 A（never）。is always happy 中 always 位于 be 动词之后，位置正确。 6. 答案：A 题干：Bella ______ reads books, but she ______ watches TV. (对... 解析：正确选项为 A（always; never）。前半句 always reads 和后半句 never watches 形成鲜明对比。 ★ 拓展题： 7. 答案：B 题干：Which shows the CORRECT position of the adverb? 解析：正确选项为 B（She is always happy.）。频度副词位于 be 动词之后：She is always happy. 其他语序均错。 8. 答案：D 题干：Zhou Kai ______ goes swimming in winter because it's to... 解析：正确选项为 D（never）。冬天太冷所以从不游泳，never 符合逻辑推断。 9. 答案：C 题干：'My brother never visits grandparents.' The word 'never... 解析：正确选项为 C（从不）。never 意为'从不'，对应中文'从不'。 【考点二：一般现在时第三人称单数（三单）动词变化规则】 答案速查：1.B 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.B 8.B 9.B ◇ 基础题： 1. 答案：B 题干：Mike ______ TV every evening. (watch 的正确三单形式) 解析：正确选项为 B（watches）。watch 以 ch 结尾，三单加 es：watches。 2. 答案：B 题干：She ______ to the cinema with her friends on Sundays. (... 解析：正确选项为 B（goes）。go 以 o 结尾，三单加 es：goes。 3. 答案：B 题干：My mother ______ Chinese chess very well. (play 的三单) 解析：正确选项为 B（plays）。play 一般三单直接加 s：plays。 ▷ 提升题： 4. 答案：A 题干：Lily ______ on the Internet every day. (chat 的三单，注意ch结尾... 解析：正确选项为 A（chats）。chat 以 ch 结尾，三单加 es：chats。 5. 答案：B 题干：He ______ his homework after dinner. (do 的三单，不规则) 解析：正确选项为 B（does）。do 三单不规则变化：does。 6. 答案：B 题干：选择正确的句子： 解析：正确选项为 B（She often watches TV.）。主语 She 为三单，动词用 watches，且频度副词位于实义动词前。 ★ 拓展题： 7. 答案：B 题干：Olivia ______ to get out because she eats too much. (tr... 解析：正确选项为 B（tries）。try 辅音+y结尾，三单变y为i加es：tries。 8. 答案：B 题干：'Zhang Hao usually study English on weekends.' 错误在 ____... 解析：正确选项为 B（study）。study 主语为三单，应改为 studies。 9. 答案：B 题干：Bella ______ in Kunming with her family. (live 的三单) 解析：正确选项为 B（lives）。live 一般三单直接加s：lives。 【考点三：What do/does...do at weekends? 句型及回答】 答案速查：1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.B 9.B ◇ 基础题： 1. 答案：A 题干：— What ______ you do at weekends, Jam? — I usually play... 解析：正确选项为 A（do）。you 是非三单，用 do 构成疑问句。 2. 答案：B 题干：— What ______ your mother do at weekends? — She always ... 解析：正确选项为 B（does）。your mother 是三单，用 does。 3. 答案：C 题干：— What does Lily do at weekends? — ______. 解析：正确选项为 C（She often reads books.）。She 为三单，动词用 reads，sometimes 位于动词前。 ▷ 提升题： 4. 答案：B 题干：— What do they do at weekends? — ______. 解析：正确选项为 B（They often play basketball.）。They 是非三单，动词用 play（不加s）。 5. 答案：B 题干：— What does Chen Wei do at weekends? — ______. 解析：正确选项为 B（He sometimes goes climbing.）。Chen Wei 是三单，用 goes，前面有 does 提示。 6. 答案：C 题干：Olivia: I usually visit my grandparents. — I ______ do ... 解析：正确选项为 C（never）。I never do that 表示'我从不那样做'，与上文形成对比。 ★ 拓展题： 7. 答案：B 题干：— What does Bella do at weekends? — She ______. 解析：正确选项为 B（always plays the piano）。She 为三单，always 后接 plays the piano。 8. 答案：B 题干：— What do you and your brother do at weekends? — ______... 解析：正确选项为 B（We usually play football.）。you and your brother 是非三单，用 play。 9. 答案：B 题干：— What does Zhou Kai do at weekends? — He never ______ ... 解析：正确选项为 B（goes）。He 为三单，never 后接 goes out。 【考点四：like + doing 与 like + 名词 固定搭配】 答案速查：1.C 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.B ◇ 基础题： 1. 答案：C 题干：I like ______ on the Internet at weekends. (chat 的正确形式) 解析：正确选项为 C（chatting）。like 后接动名词 chatting，表示长期爱好。 2. 答案：B 题干：Billy likes ______ very much. (picnic 的正确用法) 解析：正确选项为 B（picnics）。like 后接名词复数 picnics，表示喜欢某物。 3. 答案：C 题干：She likes ______ the piano after school. (play 的正确形式) 解析：正确选项为 C（playing）。like playing the piano 弹钢琴是长期爱好，用 playing。 ▷ 提升题： 4. 答案：C 题干：I like swimming. = ______. 解析：正确选项为 C（I like to swim.）。I like swimming = I like to swim，like 后接 to do 也正确。 5. 答案：C 题干：Lily likes ______ with her cat Kitty. (play 的正确形式) 解析：正确选项为 C（playing）。like playing with her cat 玩耍是长期爱好。 6. 答案：B 题干：'Zhang Hao likes play football.' 错误在 ______. 解析：正确选项为 B（play）。likes 后接动词-ing 形式，play 应改为 playing。 ★ 拓展题： 7. 答案：A 题干：Olivia likes ______ books, but her brother likes ______... 解析：正确选项为 A（reading; watching）。like reading / like watching 分别接动名词，搭配正确。 8. 答案：C 题干：Which is CORRECT? 解析：正确选项为 C（Jam likes swimming.）。Jam 是三单，like 变 likes，后接 swimming。 9. 答案：B 题干：Bella ______ chatting with her e-friend on the Internet... 解析：正确选项为 B（likes）。Bella 是三单，like 变 likes，后接 chatting。 【考点五：否定句与疑问句（do/does + 动词原形）】 答案速查：1.A 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.A 8.B 9.B ◇ 基础题： 1. 答案：A 题干：She ______ TV at weekends. She reads books instead. 解析：正确选项为 A（doesn't watch）。She 是三单，否定用 doesn't + watch（动词还原）。 2. 答案：B 题干：______ he often go climbing at weekends? — Yes, he does... 解析：正确选项为 B（Does）。he 是三单，疑问句用 Does 开头。 3. 答案：A 题干：They ______ play basketball on weekdays. They are busy. 解析：正确选项为 A（don't）。They 是非三单，否定用 don't。 ▷ 提升题： 4. 答案：B 题干：Choose the correct negative sentence: 解析：正确选项为 B（He doesn't like music.）。doesn't 后接动词原形 like，不用 likes。 5. 答案：A 题干：— Does Lily usually visit her grandparents? — No, she _... 解析：正确选项为 A（doesn't）。Does 开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用 doesn't。 6. 答案：A 题干：Olivia ______ spend time with her family at weekends. S... 解析：正确选项为 A（doesn't）。Olivia 是三单，否定用 doesn't。 ★ 拓展题： 7. 答案：A 题干：'Jam don't like playing basketball.' 应改为 ______. 解析：正确选项为 A（Jam doesn't like playing basketball.）。Jam 是三单，don't 应改为 doesn't。 8. 答案：B 题干：Which question is correct? 解析：正确选项为 B（Do Chen Wei and Jam play football?）。Chen Wei and Jam 是复数主语，用 Do 开头。 9. 答案：B 题干：Bella ______ (not go) to the cinema often. 解析：正确选项为 B（doesn't go）。Bella 是三单，否定用 doesn't go。 【考点六：核心介词搭配 at / on / with / in】 答案速查：1.C 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.D 9.C ◇ 基础题： 1. 答案：C 题干：We usually visit our grandparents ______ weekends. 解析：正确选项为 C（at）。at weekends 是固定搭配，表示'在周末'。 2. 答案：B 题干：She often chats with her friends ______ the Internet. 解析：正确选项为 B（on）。on the Internet 是固定搭配，表示'在网上'。 3. 答案：D 题干：I spend time ______ my family at weekends. 解析：正确选项为 D（with）。spend time with sb 是固定搭配，表示'与某人共度时光'。 ▷ 提升题： 4. 答案：C 题干：Olivia lives ______ Xiamen with her parents. 解析：正确选项为 C（in）。live in + 大地点（城市），用 in Xiamen。 5. 答案：A 题干：Chen Wei often plays football ______ his classmates aft... 解析：正确选项为 A（with）。play with sb 表示'和某人一起玩'，用 with。 6. 答案：B 题干：在网上聊天 = chat ______ the Internet. 解析：正确选项为 B（on）。chat on the Internet 是固定搭配。 ★ 拓展题： 7. 答案：C 题干：'My grandparents live ______ the UK.' 正确介词是 ______. 解析：正确选项为 C（in）。live in the UK 居住在英国，用 in。 8. 答案：D 题干：Jam often goes ______ the cinema with his friends on Su... 解析：正确选项为 D（to）。go to the cinema 去看电影，用 to。 9. 答案：C 题干：Which is CORRECT? 解析：正确选项为 C（She chats with her mother on the Internet.）。chat with sb on the Internet 两个介词搭配均正确。 【考点七：Let's + 动词原形 与 can't + 动词原形 辨析】 答案速查：1.A 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.C ◇ 基础题： 1. 答案：A 题干：______ go and have a picnic, Billy! It's a fine day. 解析：正确选项为 A（Let's）。Let's + 动词原形，表示'让我们去野餐吧'。 2. 答案：B 题干：I ______ get out! The door is locked. 解析：正确选项为 B（can't）。can 的否定为 can't，后接动词原形 get。 3. 答案：A 题干：Let's ______ swimming this afternoon. 解析：正确选项为 A（go）。Let's 后接动词原形 go swimming。 ▷ 提升题： 4. 答案：C 题干：'Let's play basketball, Billy!' 同义句是 ______. 解析：正确选项为 C（Why not play basketball with me?）。Let's = Why not... 表示建议，语气更委婉。 5. 答案：C 题干：She can't ______ the piano because she is too young. 解析：正确选项为 C（play）。can't 后接动词原形 play。 6. 答案：B 题干：Choose the correct sentence: 解析：正确选项为 B（Let's go camping.）。Let's 后接动词原形 go camping。 ★ 拓展题： 7. 答案：A 题干：Olivia says: 'I can't go out today because it ______.' 解析：正确选项为 A（is raining）。is raining 表示'正在下雨'，解释不能出门的原因。 8. 答案：C 题干：'Let's play the football.' 错误在 ______. 解析：正确选项为 C（the football（球类前不加the））。play football 球类前不加 the，应去掉 the。 9. 答案：C 题干：Billy: I can't get out! Sam: ______ try, Billy! 解析：正确选项为 C（Let's）。Let's try 让我们试试，符合语境。 【考点八：字母组合 tr 发 /tr/ 音】 答案速查：1.D 2.B 3.D 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.A 9.D ◇ 基础题： 1. 答案：D 题干：Which word has the 'tr' sound /tr/? 解析：正确选项为 D（train）。train 中 tr 发 /tr/。 2. 答案：B 题干：In the word 'travel', the letters 'tr' pronounce ______... 解析：正确选项为 B（/tr/）。travel 中 tr 发 /tr/。 3. 答案：D 题干：Choose the word that does NOT have the /tr/ sound: 解析：正确选项为 D（teacher）。teacher 中 t 和 ch 分开发音，不是 tr 组合音。 ▷ 提升题： 4. 答案：B 题干：'We go past trees and fields of green.' 'trees' has the... 解析：正确选项为 B（/tr/）。trees 中 tr 发 /tr/。 5. 答案：A 题干：Which ALL have the /tr/ sound? 解析：正确选项为 A（travel, train, tree, traffic）。travel, train, tree, traffic 均含 /tr/ 音。 6. 答案：B 题干：'train' and 'travel' both have the ______ sound. 解析：正确选项为 B（/tr/）。train 和 travel 中 tr 均发 /tr/。 ★ 拓展题： 7. 答案：B 题干：In 'traffic', the first sound of 'tr' is ______. 解析：正确选项为 B（voiceless /tr/）。tr 在词首发清音 /tr/。 8. 答案：A 题干：Which word rhymes with 'rain' in the rhyme? 解析：正确选项为 A（train）。train 与 rain 押韵。 9. 答案：D 题干：Choose the word where 'tr' is pronounced differently: 解析：正确选项为 D（dry）。dry 中 dr 发 /dr/，与其他 tr 发音不同。 【考点九：spend / live / water 等实义动词的搭配与用法】 答案速查：1.A 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.A 9.A ◇ 基础题： 1. 答案：A 题干：I often spend time ______ my grandparents at weekends. 解析：正确选项为 A（with）。spend time with sb 固定搭配。 2. 答案：A 题干：My grandparents ______ in a small town near Wuhan. 解析：正确选项为 A（live）。My grandparents 是复数，用 live。 3. 答案：A 题干：Olivia helps her mother ______ the plants every morning... 解析：正确选项为 A（water）。help sb (to) do sth，用动词原形 water。 ▷ 提升题： 4. 答案：B 题干：Chen Wei ______ his weekends well. He does sports and r... 解析：正确选项为 B（spends）。Chen Wei 是三单，spend 变 spends。 5. 答案：A 题干：'We have great fun at weekends.' 'have fun' means _____... 解析：正确选项为 A（玩得开心）。have fun 表示'玩得开心'。 6. 答案：B 题干：Bella ______ in Kunming. She enjoys the warm weather. 解析：正确选项为 B（lives）。Bella 是三单，live 变 lives。 ★ 拓展题： 7. 答案：A 题干：Choose the correct sentence: 解析：正确选项为 A（She spends time with her family.）。She 是三单，spends 后接 time with。 8. 答案：A 题干：Olivia usually helps her grandmother ______ the plants. 解析：正确选项为 A（water）。help sb (to) do sth，用动词原形 water。 9. 答案：A 题干：'At weekends, I always have ______ with my friends.' 解析：正确选项为 A（fun）。have fun 是固定短语，fun 不可数。 【考点十：综合情景交际——合理度过周末的建议】 答案速查：1.A 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.B 7.B 8.B 9.B ◇ 基础题： 1. 答案：A 题干：Billy always watches TV and eats a lot. Advice: ______. 解析：正确选项为 A（You should go out to play sports.）。Billy 总看电视不运动，建议他出去做运动。 2. 答案：C 题干：Your friend says: 'I don't like swimming.' You can say:... 解析：正确选项为 C（Let's play basketball instead.）。对方不喜欢游泳，应提议做别的活动，如打篮球。 3. 答案：A 题干：It's sunny. You want a picnic. You say: ______. 解析：正确选项为 A（Let's go and have a picnic.）。晴天建议去野餐，用 Let's go and have a picnic。 ▷ 提升题： 4. 答案：B 题干：How can I spend my weekends well? — ______. 解析：正确选项为 B（You should do sports and read books.）。合理度过周末应包含运动和阅读，而非久坐不动。 5. 答案：B 题干：Billy can't get out because he is too fat. Reason: ____... 解析：正确选项为 B（He always eats a lot and never does sports.）。Billy 太胖的原因是总吃多且不运动。 6. 答案：B 题干：Your friend always stays at home. Advise him: '______.' 解析：正确选项为 B（You should go out to play!）。朋友总宅家，建议他出去玩。 ★ 拓展题： 7. 答案：B 题干：Olivia never does sports and always plays computer game... 解析：正确选项为 B（do some sports to keep healthy）。总打游戏不运动不健康，应多做运动。 8. 答案：B 题干：Best tip for a healthy weekend: 解析：正确选项为 B（Go out, do sports, read books, help parents.）。健康周末 = 户外运动 + 阅读 + 帮父母做家务。 9. 答案：B 题干：Zhou Kai often plays football and helps mum water plant... 解析：正确选项为 B（wonderful and meaningful）。Zhou Kai 的运动和家务安排丰富多彩，是有意义的周末。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $