Unit 5 At weekends 核心知识清单&针对性练习（专项训练）-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语五年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦周末活动主题，以“词汇-短语-句型-语法”四层知识架构为核心，通过语法规则提炼与多题型针对性训练，系统提升语言应用能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |核心知识清单|语法归纳5点|频度副词排序、一般现在时三单变化、play的冠词规则等|从基础词汇到语法规则，构建“概念-规则-应用”逻辑链| |针对性练习|6类题型（填空/单选/阅读等）|结合语境运用语法规则，通过词形转换、句型转换强化应用|题型与语法点一一对应，实现知识从理解到综合运用的迁移|

2026 年秋译林版五年级英语上册 Unit 5 At weekends 核心知识清单&针对性练习 第一部分 核心知识清单 （一）四会核心单词 watch 观看；visit 拜访；grandparent 祖父母；chat 聊天；plant 种植；spend 度过；usually 通常；always 总是；wonderful 绝妙的；internet 互联网 （二）重点短语 at weekends 在周末 visit grandparents 拜访祖父母 play Chinese chess 下中国象棋 play the piano 弹钢琴 chat on the internet 网上聊天 have a picnic 野餐 get out 外出 plant flowers 种花 spend weekends 度过周末 （三）核心句型 1. What do you do at weekends? 你周末做什么？ 2. I usually visit my grandparents. 我通常去看望我的祖父母。 3. I always have a picnic with my family. 我总是和家人一起野餐。 4. She sometimes chats with her friends on the Internet. 她有时和朋友网上聊天。 （四）语法细致归纳 1. 频度副词排序：always > usually > sometimes，放置于实义动词前 2. 一般现在时问答周末活动，主语三单动词加s/es 3. play 乐器中间加the；棋类球类不加the 4. spend + 时间 + doing sth 花费时间做某事 5. 介词on搭配互联网：on the Internet 第二部分 针对性练习 一、根据首字母与中文提示填空 1. I u______（通常）v______（拜访）my g______（祖父母）every Saturday. 2. My grandpa likes playing C______ c______（中国象棋）after lunch. 3. My sister can play the p______（钢琴）very well. 4. We often c______（聊天）with cousins on the I______（互联网）. 5. Our family h______ a p______（野餐）on sunny weekends. 6. My mum p______（种植）beautiful flowers in the garden. 7. We s______（度过）happy time together at weekends. 8. The weekends are w______（美妙的）for us all. 二、用所给单词的正确形式填空 1. I often ______ (visit) my grandparents at weekends. 2. She always ______ (chat) with her net friends after dinner. 3. Let’s ______ (have) a picnic beside the lake. 4. My father likes ______ (plant) vegetables in spring. 5. He ______ (not) play Chinese chess on Sundays. 6. ______ (you) cousin play the piano well? 7. We spend two hours ______ (play) ball games every weekend. 8. Look! They ______ (get) out for a walk now. 9. My grandma ______ (watch) TV every evening. 10. Sometimes I ______ (stay) at home to read books. 三、英汉短语互译 1. at weekends ____________________ 2. play Chinese chess ____________________ 3. chat on the Internet ____________________ 4. have a picnic ____________________ 5. plant flowers ____________________ 6. 拜访祖父母 ____________________ 7. 弹钢琴 ____________________ 8. 外出 ____________________ 9. 度过周末 ____________________ 10. 美妙的周末 ____________________ 四、单项选择 ( ) 1. —What do you do ______ weekends? —I read storybooks. A. in B. at C. on ( ) 2. My mother ______ visits my grandma every Sunday. A. always B. don’t C. can ( ) 3. He likes playing ______ piano after school. A. a B. / C. the ( ) 4. My grandpa often plays ______ Chinese chess. A. the B. / C. an ( ) 5. We spend all morning ______ trees in the park. A. plant B. planting C. plants ( ) 6. She chats ______ her classmates on the Internet. A. with B. to C. for ( ) 7. —Does your father have picnics? —Yes, he ______. A. do B. does C. is ( ) 8. My grandparents live far, so I ______ see them. A. always B. usually C. sometimes ( ) 9. Let’s ______ out to fly kites this weekend. A. get B. gets C. getting ( ) 10. The weekends ______ great fun for our family. A. is B. are C. am 五、按要求完成句子 1. I usually visit my grandparents at weekends.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________________ 2. She chats with friends on the Internet.（改为一般疑问句） ________________________________________ 3. We have a picnic every Saturday.（改为否定句） ________________________________________ 4. spend, we, weekends, planting flowers (.)（连词成句） ________________________________________ 5. At weekends, I play the piano at home.（翻译成中文） ________________________________________ 六、阅读理解（判断正T误F） Hello, I’m Liu Tao. At weekends, I usually get up late. I always visit my grandparents with my parents on Saturday morning. My grandpa and I play Chinese chess together. My grandma likes planting flowers in her small garden. On Sunday, I chat with my online friends on the Internet. Sometimes my whole family get out to have a picnic by the lake. I think weekends are wonderful. ( ) 1. Liu Tao gets up early on weekends. ( ) 2. Liu Tao visits his grandparents on Saturdays. ( ) 3. Liu Tao’s grandpa likes playing Chinese chess. ( ) 4. Liu Tao chats with friends in the park every Sunday. ( ) 5. Liu Tao’s family sometimes go out for picnics. 参考答案 一、根据首字母与中文提示填空 1. usually visit grandparents 2. Chinese chess 3. piano 4. chat internet 5. have picnic 6. plants 7. spend 8. wonderful 二、用所给单词的正确形式填空 1. visit 2. chats 3. have 4. planting 5. doesn’t 6. Does your 7. playing 8. are getting 9. watches 10. stay 三、英汉短语互译 1. 在周末 2. 下中国象棋 3. 在网上聊天 4. 野餐 5. 种花 6. visit grandparents 7. play the piano 8. get out 9. spend weekends 10. wonderful weekends 四、单项选择 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.B 五、按要求完成句子 1. What do you do at weekends? 2. Does she chat with friends on the internet? 3. We don’t have a picnic every Saturday. 4. We spend weekends planting flowers. 5. 在周末，我在家弹钢琴。 六、阅读理解判断 1.F 2.T 3.T 4.F 5.T 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $